2026年全国英语专业八级写作练习及答案

2026年全国英语专业八级写作练习及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语专业八级写作练习试卷考核对象：英语专业本科高年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingistoentertaintheaudiencewithvividnarratives.2.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinalltypesofacademicessays.3.Awell-structuredargumentativeessaytypicallyconsistsofanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.4.Plagiarismisconsideredacceptableifthesourceisproperlycited.5.Theuseofidiomaticexpressionsishighlydiscouragedinformalacademicwriting.6.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.7.Invertedsentencesarealwaysinappropriateinacademicwriting.8.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinshortacademicessays.9.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedforsocialsciencepapers.10.Personalpronouns(e.g.,"I"or"we")shouldneverappearinresearcharticles.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofeffectiveacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.CreativityC.ConcisenessD.Consistency2.InMLAformat,thefirstlineofaparagraphisindentedby:A.0.5inchesB.1inchC.1.5inchesD.2inches3.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.AdirectquotefromasourceB.AcomparisonbetweentwounrelatedthingsC.AnemotionalappealD.Astatisticalclaim4.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thecommitteeapprovedtheproposal.B.Theproposalwasapprovedbythecommittee.C.Shewrotethereport.D.Thedatashowsasignificanttrend.5.Inanargumentativeessay,whatisthepurposeofthecounterargument?A.Toweakentheauthor'spositionB.ToprovideevidencefortheopposingviewC.TointroduceaunrelatedtopicD.Tosummarizetheconclusion6.Theacronym"LOL"isacceptableinacademicwriting:A.AlwaysB.NeverC.OnlyininformalemailsD.Onlyinhumorouscontexts7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.IncludingtoomanytransitionwordsC.UsingcontractionsD.Citingsourcesproperly8.Thephrase"byandlarge"isbestdescribedas:A.Aformalsynonymfor"mostly"B.AninformalslangtermC.AcommandtostartadiscussionD.Arequestforadditionalinformation9.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,whatshouldthebodyparagraphsfocuson?A.IntroducingnewtopicsunrelatedtothemainsubjectsB.ProvidingdetailedanalysisofsimilaritiesanddifferencesC.SummarizingtheconclusionD.Includingpersonalopinions10.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A.TechnicallanguagespecifictoafieldB.Simple,everydaylanguageC.ArhetoricaldeviceD.Aliterarygenre三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.ExpositoryE.Poetic2.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanacademicpaper?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PersonalanecdotesD.AsummaryoftheconclusionE.Arhetoricalquestion3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredplagiarism?A.CopyingtextwithoutcitationB.ParaphrasingwithoutproperattributionC.UsingcommonphraseswithoutacknowledgmentD.CitingasourcecorrectlyE.Summarizingkeypoints4.Transitionwordsareusefulfor:A.AddingevidenceB.ContrastingideasC.ExpressingconclusionsD.IntroducingexamplesE.Indicatingcauseandeffect5.TheAPAformatrequires:A.In-textcitationswithauthorandyearB.AreferencelistattheendC.DoublespacingthroughoutthedocumentD.AcoverpagewithcoursedetailsE.Italicsforbooktitles6.Activevoiceispreferredinacademicwritingbecause:A.ItismoreconciseB.ItisclearerC.ItismoreengagingD.ItavoidsambiguityE.Itismoreformal7.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.ContractionsB.First-personpronounsC.PassivevoiceD.JargonE.Transitionwords8.Awell-craftedthesisstatementshould:A.BespecificB.BearguableC.BeconciseD.BesupportedbyevidenceE.Behumorous9.Thebodyparagraphsofanargumentativeessayshould:A.BeginwithtopicsentencesB.ProvideevidenceC.IncludepersonalopinionsD.UsetransitionwordsE.Restatethethesis10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrhetoricaldevices?A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.HyperboleD.AnecdoteE.Citation四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：Astudentwroteanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.Theintroductionincludesacatchyquotebutlacksaclearthesisstatement.Thebodyparagraphsdiscusshowsocialmediaconnectspeopleandprovidesinformationbutdonotciteanysources.Theconclusionrestatestheintroduction'squotewithoutofferinganewperspective.问题：1.Whatisthemainweaknessoftheessay'sintroduction?2.Howcanthestudentimprovethebodyparagraphs?3.Whatshouldtheconclusionincludetostrengthentheessay?案例2：AresearchpaperusesAPAformatbutincludesafewerrors.Forexample,onein-textcitationismissingtheauthor'slastname,andthereferencelisthasafewtyposinthepublicationdates.Thepaperarguesthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,supportedbyscientificdatabutlacksacounterargument.问题：1.Identifytwoformattingerrorsinthepaper.2.Howcanthestudentaddressthelackofacounterargument?3.Whatshouldthestudentdotoensurethepaperisfreeofplagiarism?案例3：Anessaycomparesthethemesoftwonovels,"1984"byGeorgeOrwelland"BraveNewWorld"byAldousHuxley.Theintroductionprovidesbackgroundonbothauthorsbutdoesnotstateaclearcomparisonpoint.Thebodyparagraphsdiscusssurveillanceinbothbooksbutfailtousetransitionwords,makingtheessaydisjointed.Theconclusionbrieflymentionstheauthors'influencesbutdoesnottiebacktothemaincomparison.问题：1.Whatisthemostsignificantissuewiththeessay'sstructure?2.Howcanthestudentimprovethecoherenceofthebodyparagraphs?3.Whatshouldtheconclusiondotoeffectivelysummarizethecomparison?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）论述题1：Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowvagueoroverlycomplexlanguagecanunderminetheeffectivenessofanargument.论述题2：Explaintheroleofevidenceinsupportinganargumentinacademicwriting.Discussdifferenttypesofevidence(e.g.,statistics,expertopinions,casestudies)andhowtointegratethemeffectivelyintoanessay.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（学术写作的主要目的是传递信息和论证观点，而非娱乐。）2.×（被动语态在学术写作中有时是必要的，尤其是在强调动作接受者时。）3.√（典型的论证性文章结构包括引言、三个主体段落和结论。）4.×（抄袭在任何情况下都是不可接受的，即使正确引用。）5.×（在正式学术写作中，适当使用习语可以增强表达效果。）6.×（论点陈述通常放在引言段末尾。）7.×（倒装句在特定修辞场景下是允许的。）8.×（过渡词在短篇学术写作中同样重要，用于连接段落和观点。）9.√（APA格式常用于社会科学论文。）10.×（在研究文章中，第一人称有时是允许的，尤其是在方法论部分。）二、单选题1.B（学术写作强调逻辑和严谨，而非创意。）2.A（MLA格式要求段落首行缩进0.5英寸。）3.B（隐喻是将两个不相关的事物进行比较。）4.B（“Theproposalwasapprovedbythecommittee.”是被动语态。）5.B（反论点用于展示作者对对立观点的理解。）6.B（学术写作中应避免使用非正式缩写。）7.C（在正式写作中，使用缩写词是不规范的。）8.A（“byandlarge”是正式写作中“mostly”的正式表达。）9.B（比较对比型文章的主体段落应详细分析异同。）10.A（术语是指特定领域的专业语言。）三、多选题1.A,B,D（学术文章类型主要包括论证性、描述性和说明性。）2.A,B（引言应包含背景信息和论点陈述。）3.A,B（未经引用的复制和改写属于抄袭。）4.B,D,E（过渡词用于对比、举例和表示因果关系。）5.A,B,C,E（APA格式要求文内引用、参考文献列表、双倍行距和斜体书名。）6.A,B,D（主动语态更简洁、清晰且避免歧义。）7.A,C,D（正式写作应避免缩写、被动语态和术语。）8.A,B,C,D（论点陈述应具体、可争辩、简洁且有证据支持。）9.A,B,D,E（主体段落应包含主题句、证据、过渡词