2026年大学英语专业四级考试模拟练习及答案

2026年大学英语专业四级考试模拟练习及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年大学英语专业四级考试模拟练习及答案考核对象：英语专业本科学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theterm"register"inlinguisticsreferstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.2.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinacademicwritingtohighlighttheobjectoftheaction.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.5.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenwasfirstpublishedin1813.6.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence.7.Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isoptionalinEnglishwhenreferringtogeneralconcepts.8.Theshortstory"TheLottery"byShirleyJacksonisclassifiedasahorrornarrative.9.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generallyspeaking."10.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewaswritteninthelate16thcentury.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheacademicregister?A.InformaltoneandcontractionsB.FrequentuseofidiomsandslangC.PrecisevocabularyandformalstructureD.Excessiveuseofpassivevoice2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers,"whatvoiceisused?A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.MiddlevoiceD.Inactivevoice3.Thesubjunctivemoodismostcommonlyusedinwhichtypeofsentence?A.ImperativesentencesB.InterrogativesentencesC.ConditionalsentencesD.Declarativesentences4.WhichliterarymovementisbestassociatedwiththeworksofVirginiaWoolf?A.RomanticismB.RealismC.ModernismD.Victorianism5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilyclassifiedasaworkof:A.SciencefictionB.FantasyC.HistoricalfictionD.Gothichorror6.Theterm"idiom"refersto:A.AwordthatisgrammaticallyincorrectB.AphrasewithameaningdifferentfromitsliteralwordsC.AwordthatistooformalforeverydayuseD.Awordthatiscommonlymisspelled7.Thephrase"takewithagrainofsalt"means:A.ToagreecompletelyB.TodoubtorquestionsomethingC.TocelebrateasuccessD.Toignoreasuggestion8.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryisprimarilysetin:A.The1920sB.The1950sC.The1970sD.The1990s9.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.The1930sB.The1940sC.The1950sD.The1960s10.Theterm"register"inlinguisticsrefersto:A.ThelevelofeducationofthespeakerB.TheformalityoflanguageuseC.ThecomplexityofvocabularyD.Thespeedofspeech三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheacademicregister?A.PrecisevocabularyB.FormalstructureC.UseofcontractionsD.PassivevoiceE.Avoidanceofidioms2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinwhichofthefollowingsentences?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."B."Heseemstobehappy."C."Ifitwereraining,wewouldstayinside."D."Sheisadoctor."E."Theywenttothestore."3.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldisassociatedwithwhichliterarymovements?A.ModernismB.RealismC.RomanticismD.VictorianismE.Gothichorror4.Theshortstory"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoeisclassifiedas:A.AhorrorstoryB.AmysterystoryC.AromancestoryD.AsciencefictionstoryE.Ahistoricalfictionstory5.Thephrase"attheendoftheday"means:A.InthemorningB.IntheeveningC.UltimatelyorintheendD.AfteralongperiodoftimeE.Never6.TheplayTheCruciblebyArthurMillerissetin:A.The17thcenturyB.The18thcenturyC.The19thcenturyD.The20thcenturyE.The21stcentury7.ThenovelTheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salingerisassociatedwithwhichliterarythemes?A.Coming-of-ageB.IdentitycrisisC.SocialalienationD.RomanticloveE.Politicalactivism8.Theterm"collocation"referstopairsofwordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether,suchas:A."heavyrain"B."fastcar"C."bluesky"D."happydog"E."slowwalking"9.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinasocialsettingB.TocausedamagetosomethingC.TosolveaproblemD.TomakeajokeE.Tocry10.ThenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainisknownfor:A.SatiricalhumorB.RegionaldialectsC.MoralthemesD.RomanticismE.Gothichorror四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanacademicresearchpaper:"Itishypothesizedthattheimplementationofonlinelearningplatformswillsignificantlyimprovestudentengagement.However,thisassumptionremainsunverifiedduetothelackofempiricalevidence."Analyzethelanguageusedinthisexcerpt,focusingonregister,voice,andmood.2.CaseStudy2:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromashortstory:"Theoldhousestoodattheendofthestreet,itswindowslikeemptyeyes.Everynight,thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthecracks,andtheshadowsdanced."Analyzetheliterarydevicesusedinthisexcerpt,suchasimagery,metaphor,andpersonification.3.CaseStudy3:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeech:"Ladiesandgentlemen,todayIstandbeforeyoutoaddressacriticalissue.Ifwedonottakeactionnow,theconsequenceswillbedire.Wemustuniteandfightforabetterfuture."Analyzethepersuasivetechniquesusedinthisspeech,suchasrhetoricalquestions,emotionalappeals,andlogicalarguments.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofregisterinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestoillustratehowthechoiceoflanguageaffectstheclarityandcredibilityofanargument.2.Analyzetheroleofliterarydevicesinshapingthethemesandtoneofanarrative.Usespecificexamplesfromatleasttwodifferentliteraryworkstosupportyourargument.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（Thepassivevoiceissometimesusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor,butitisnotalwayspreferred.)3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×（ArticlesareoftenrequiredinEnglishtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.)8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Theterm"register"referstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse,whichisafundamentalconceptinlinguistics.2.Thepassivevoiceisnotalwayspreferredinacademicwriting;itsusedependsonthecontextandthewriter'spurpose.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations,suchas"IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly."4.T.S.Eliot's"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"isahallmarkofmodernistliterature,knownforitsfragmentedstructureandthemesofexistentialangst.5.JaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicewasfirstpublishedin1813,awell-documentedfactinliteraryhistory.6.Collocationreferstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether,suchas"heavyrain"or"fastcar,"whichisakeyconceptincorpuslinguistics.7.ArticlesareessentialinEnglishtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).8.ShirleyJackson's"TheLottery"isclassifiedasahorrornarrativeduetoitsdarkthemesandshockingconclusion.9."Byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generallyspeaking,"acommonidiominEnglish.10.WilliamShakespeare'sHamletwaswritteninthelate16thcentury(around1601),awell-establishedfactinliteraryhistory.二、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：1.Theacademicregisterischaracterizedbyprecisevocabularyandformalstructure,notinformaltoneorcontractions.2.Thesentence"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"usesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactors.3.Thesubjunctivemoodismostcommonlyusedinconditionalsentences,suchas"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."4.VirginiaWoolfisbestassociatedwiththemodernistliterarymovement,knownforherexperimentalproseandfocusonstreamofconsciousness.5.GeorgeOrwell's1984isprimarilyclassifiedasaworkofsciencefiction,exploringthemesoftotalitarianismandsurveillance.6.Anidiomreferstoaphrasewithameaningdifferentfromitsliteralwords,suchas"breaktheice"meaningtoinitiateaconversation.7."Takewithagrainofsalt"meanstodoubtorquestionsomething,nottoagreecompletely.8.LorraineHansberry'sARaisinintheSunisprimarilysetinthe1950s,reflectingthechallengesfacedbyanAfricanAmericanfamilyinChicago.9.HarperLee'sToKillaMockingbirdissetinthe1930s,duringtheGreatDepression,inthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama.10.Theterm"register"inlinguisticsreferstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse,notthespeaker'seducationorthecomplexityofvocabulary.三、多选题1.A,B,D,E2.A,C3.A,B4.A,B5.B,C6.A7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A10.A,B,C解析：1.Theacademicregisterischaracterizedbyprecisevocabulary,formalstructure,passivevoice,andavoidanceofidioms.Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsentenceslike"IfIwereyou"andconditionalsentenceslike"Ifitwereraining."Itisnotusedindeclarativeorinterrogativesentences.3.F.ScottFitzgerald'sTheGreatGatsbyisassociatedwithmodernismandrealism,reflectingthedisillusionmentofthepost-WorldWarIera.4.EdgarAllanPoe's"TheTell-TaleHeart"isclassifiedasahorrorstoryduetoitsdarkthemesandpsychologicaltension,aswellasamysterystoryduetoitsunreliablenarrator.5."Attheendoftheday"meansultimatelyorintheend,notinthemorningorevening.6.ArthurMiller'sTheCrucibleissetinthe17thcentury,duringtheSalemwitchtrials.7.J.D.Salinger'sTheCatcherintheRyeexploresthemesofcoming-of-age,identitycrisis,andsocialalienation,particularlythroughthecharacterofHoldenCaulfield.8.Collocationsinclude"heavyrain,""fastcar,""bluesky,"and"happydog,"whicharenaturalpairingsinEnglish.9."Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting,nottocausedamageorsolveaproblem.10.MarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisknownforitssatiricalhumor,regionaldialects,andmoralthemes,particularlyregardingslaveryandfreedom.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Thelanguageusedintheexcerptisformalandacademic,characterizedbyprecisevocabulary("hypothesized,""empiricalevidence")andthepassivevoice("willsignificantlyimprove,""remainsunverified").Themoodissubjunctiveintheconditionalclause("Iftheimplementation...").Thisregisterisappropriateforacademicresearch,whereobjectivityandclarityareessential.2.CaseStudy2:Theliterarydevicesusedintheexcerptincludeimagery("windowslikeemptyeyes"),metaphor("thewindwhisperedsecrets"),andpersonification("theshadowsdanced").Thesedevicescreateavividandatmosphericdescription,enhancingthestory'smoodandthemes.3.CaseStudy3:Thespeechusespersuasivetechniquessuchasemotionalappeals("direconsequences"),rhetoricalquestions(implied),andlogicalarguments("Ifwedonottakeaction...").Thesetechniquesaimtoengagetheaudienceandmotivatethemtosupportthespeaker'scause.五、论述题1.Discusstheimportanceofregisterinacademicwriting.Registerreferstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse,anditsimportanceinacademicwritingcannotbeoverstated.Thechoiceoflanguagesignificantlyaffectstheclarityandcredibilityofanargument.Forexample,usinginformallanguageorslangcanunderminetheseriousnessofaresearchpaper,whilepreciseandformalvocabularyenhancesitsauthority.Passivevoice