2026年初三英语写作评分标准试卷及答案

2026年初三英语写作评分标准试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年初三英语写作评分标准试卷及答案考核对象：初三学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theunderlinedword"unique"inthesentence"Thisisauniqueopportunityforus."means"common".2.Whilewritinganessay,itisacceptabletocopysentencesfromotherpeople'sworks.3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.4.InEnglish,theverb"tobe"isalwayscapitalizedwhenusedasanauxiliaryverb.5.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.6.Whenwritingaletter,thesalutation"DearSirorMadam"ismoreformalthan"Hithere".7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.8.Theadverb"very"canbeusedtomodifybothadjectivesandadverbs.9.Inaformalessay,usingcontractionslike"don't"isrecommended.10.Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowaresultorconclusion.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.HappilyB.RunningC.EducationD.Quickly2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastsimpletense?A.WentB.GoingC.GaveD.Gone3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpunctuationforadirectquote?A."Shesaid,Iamtired."B."Shesaid:Iamtired."C."Shesaid,'Iamtired.'"D."Shesaid'Iamtired.'"4.Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowaddition?A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But5.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglish?A.15thofJune,2026B.June15th,2026C.2026,June15thD.15June20266.Whichwordisanadjective?A.HappilyB.BeautifullyC.QuicklyD.Happen7.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"tosee"?A.SawB.SeenC.SeeingD.Sees8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalizationforapropernoun?A.ThecityofLondonisfamous.B.Thecityoflondonisfamous.C.ThecityofLONDONisfamous.D.thecityofLondonisfamous.9.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeahabitorroutine?A.PresentperfectB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.Simplepresent10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapossessivenoun?A.ChildrenstoysB.Children'stoysC.Childrens'toysD.Childrenstoys三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwordsusedtoshowtimeorder?A.FirstB.BecauseC.NextD.SoE.Then2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thebravegirljumpedoverthefence"?A.Noun(girl)B.Verb(jumped)C.Adjective(brave)D.Preposition(over)E.Adverb(jumped)3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarewritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookisbeingreadnow.D.Hewillreadthebooktomorrow.E.Thebookhasbeenread.4.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles(a,an,the)?A.TospecifyanounB.TogeneralizeanounC.ToindicatepossessionD.ToshowquantityE.Toreplaceanoun5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AcoverletterforajobapplicationB.AtextmessagetoafriendC.AformalessayforschoolD.AbirthdaycardE.Aspeechforacompetition6.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresentandpresentcontinuoustenses?A.Simplepresentisusedforhabits,presentcontinuousisforactionshappeningnow.B.Simplepresentisforcompletedactions,presentcontinuousisforongoingactions.C.Simplepresentisforfutureplans,presentcontinuousisforpresentactions.D.Simplepresentisusedwithstativeverbs,presentcontinuousisusedwithdynamicverbs.E.Simplepresentisforfacts,presentcontinuousisforopinions.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinwriting?A.Usingrun-onsentencesB.IncorrectpunctuationC.UsingcontractionsinformalwritingD.CapitalizingcommonnounsE.Usingpropernounsincorrectly8.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionE.Bodyparagraphs9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbsofmanner?A.QuicklyB.HappilyC.VeryD.LoudlyE.Suddenly10.Whatarethestepstowriteaneffectiveessay?A.BrainstormingideasB.WritingathesisstatementC.OrganizingtheessaystructureD.RevisingandeditingE.Copyingsentencesfromothersources四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Sheisgotothelibraryyesterday."Questions:a.Whatistheerrorinthesentence?b.Howshouldthesentencebecorrected?c.Explaintherulethatwasviolated.2.CaseStudy:Aformalletteriswrittentorequestinformationaboutascholarshipprogram.Thestudentusedthefollowingsentence:"Iamveryinterestedinthisscholarship,soIhopeyoucangivememoredetails."Questions:a.Isthesentenceappropriateforaformalletter?Whyorwhynot?b.Suggestamoreformalalternative.c.Explainthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguage.3.CaseStudy:Astudentwroteanessayabouttheirhobbyofpainting.Theessayincludedthefollowingsentence:"IhavebeenpaintingsinceIwasfiveyearsold,andIloveitverymuch."Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthesentence?Whyisitappropriatehere?b.Suggestanotherwaytoexpressthesameideausingadifferenttense.c.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandsimplepasttenses.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.EssayTopic:Explainthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresentandpresentcontinuoustenses.Giveexamplesofwheneachtenseisusedinsentences.标准答案及解析一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.×(uniquemeans"different"or"unusual")2.×(Copyingsentencesisplagiarism)3.×(Pastcontinuousdescribesactionsinprogressinthepast)4.×("tobe"isnotcapitalizedasanauxiliaryverb)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×(Contractionsarediscouragedinformalwriting)10.√解析：1."Unique"means"different"or"unusual,"not"common."2.Plagiarismisunethicalandshouldbeavoided.3.Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesactionsinprogressinthepast,notcompletedactions.4."tobe"isnotcapitalizedwhenusedasanauxiliaryverb(e.g.,"isgoing").5."However"isusedtoshowcontrast.6."DearSirorMadam"ismoreformalthan"Hithere."7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsstartinginthepastandcontinuingtothepresent.8."Very"canmodifyadjectivesandadverbs.9.Contractionsareinformalandshouldbeavoidedinformalwriting.10."Therefore"showsaresultorconclusion.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.B解析：1."Education"isanoun.2.Thepastsimpleformof"togo"is"went."3.Correctpunctuationforadirectquoteis"Shesaid,'Iamtired.'"4."And"isusedtoshowaddition.5.Thecorrectwaytowritethedateis"June15th,2026."6."Beautifully"isanadjective.7.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"seen."8."ThecityofLondonisfamous"usescorrectcapitalizationforthepropernoun"London."9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitsorroutines.10.Thecorrectpossessivenounis"Children'stoys."三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.A,C,E2.A,B,C,D3.A,C,E4.A,B,D5.A,C,E6.A,B,D7.A,B,C,E8.A,B,C9.A,B,D,E10.A,B,C,D,E解析：1.Transitionwordsshowingtimeorder:"First,""Next,""Then."2.Partsofspeech:"Noun(girl),""Verb(jumped),""Adjective(brave),""Preposition(over)."3.Sentencesinthepassivevoice:"Thebookwasreadbyher,""Thebookisbeingreadnow,""Thebookhasbeenread."4.Functionsofarticles:Tospecifyanoun(the),togeneralizeanoun(a,an),toshowquantity(a,an).5.Formalwriting:"Acoverletterforajobapplication,""Aformalessayforschool,""Aspeechforacompetition."6.Differencesbetweensimplepresentandpresentcontinuous:Simplepresentforhabits,presentcontinuousforactionshappeningnow;simplepresentforfacts,presentcontinuousforongoingactions;simplepresentwithstativeverbs,presentcontinuouswithdynamicverbs.7.Commonwritingmistakes:Run-onsentences,incorrectpunctuation,usingcontractionsinformalwriting,capitalizingcommonnouns,usingpropernounsincorrectly.8.Componentsofawell-structuredparagraph:Topicsentence,supportingsentences,concludingsentence.9.Adverbsofmanner:"Quickly,""Happily,""Loudly,""Suddenly."10.Stepstowriteaneffectiveessay:Brainstorming,writingathesis,organizingstructure,revising,editing.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:a.Error:"isgo"(incorrectverbform).b.Correction:"Shewenttothelibraryyesterday."c.Ruleviolated:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisnotusedtodescribecompletedpastactions.2.CaseStudy:a.Appropriateness:No,thesentenceisinformaldueto"very"and"hopeyoucan."b.Alternative:"Iamhighlyinterestedinthisscholarshipandwouldappreciatemoredetails."c.Difference:Formallanguageavoidscontractionsandemotionalwords;informallanguageisconversational.3.CaseStudy:a.Tense:Presentperfect("havebeenpainting").Appropriatebecauseitshowsahabitstartinginthepastandcontinuing.b.Alternative:"IstartedpaintingwhenIwasfive,andIstillenjoyit."(Simplepast+presentsimple).c.Difference:Presentperfectconnectspastandpresent;simplepastdescribescompletedpastactions.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:ImportanceofTransitionWordsAnswer:Transitionwordsareessentialinwritingastheycreatecohe