2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市天庆实验中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市天庆实验中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestothedinnertable.Thisoftenhappens，(1)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，(2)ofliftingourchopsticks.wetakeoutourphonesandclick.Later.wepostthephotosonline.waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtosee(3)weget"likes"ornot.Wejustcannot(4)ourphonesforevenameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou？Doyoudothatoften？Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhilehavingdinnerwithyou？

Astudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlessdelicious.(5)this，someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeople(6)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoythefood.Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，the(7)deliciousthefoodwastothem.

Sonexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，whynotstop(8)photosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewiththepeoplearoundyou.(9)youdoso，youmayfinddinnermoreenjoyable.Trustme，itwillbea(10)time.1.A.usually B.especially C.suddenly D.quietly2.A.because B.ahead C.instead D.front3.A.that B.why C.whether D.where4.A.leave B.give C.bring D.take5.A.Totest B.Test C.Testing D.Tested6.A.areasking B.wereasked C.ask D.asked7.A.more B.most C.little D.less8.A.take B.totake C.took D.taking9.A.Unless B.Though C.If D.Before10.A.boring B.busy C.wonderful D.careful二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ADifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligenceandfeelings.

InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983reportbyscientists，theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame，butafterthestrongwind，theirIQwas10%lower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendoworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.

Areyoufeelingsad，tired，forgetfulorunhappytoday？Itmaybebecauseoftheweather.11.______canhaveabadinfluenceonhealth.A.Goodweather B.Highintelligence

C.Warmweather D.Hotandwetweather12.Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhen______comes.A.arain B.astrongwind

C.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure13.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，peoplehavemorehearttroublein______.A.March B.June C.October D.December14.Fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WeatherandHealth

B.Weatherandintelligence

C.WeatherHasInfluenceonPeople

D.WhatFeelingsDoesWeatherBring？BAstheworldcelebratesthe80thanniversaryofwinningagainstfascism（法西斯），atouchingChinesefilm，DeadToRights（南京照相馆），letsusseehistoryinaspecialway.Unliketraditionalwarmoviesthatfocusonbattlefields，ittellsastorythroughasmallphotoshopduringthe1937NanjingMassacre（大屠杀）.

Inthecitythatfell，somecommonpeoplefindsafetyinJixiangPhotoStudio.Oneofthemisapostman，playedbyLiuHaoran.Hepretendstobeatrainee（实习生）.WhenheisforcedtodevelopfilmsforJapanesesoldiers，heaccidentallyfindsphotosthatshowtheircruelbadacts.Atfirst，heandhisfriendsfightsonlytostayalive—butsoon，thisbecomesatasktoprotectthetruth.Theypromisestopassthissolidproof（证明）on，nomatterwhathappens.

DeadToRightstriessomethingnewwithits"smallpeopleseeingbighistory"story.Itturnsthenation'spainintoasharedmemoryonscreen.Itssuccesscomesnotonlyfromcarefultechnicalwork.Realisticscenes，thelocallanguageandothersmallbutmeaningfuldetailsallhelp.Moreimportantly，itconnectswithpeople'sfeelings.WhenthestudioownerLaoJinshouts，"Everyinchofourbeautifullandmustneverbegivenup，"orwhenmodernNanjingstreetsareshowntogetherwithwartimeruins（废墟），viewersseenotjusthistorycomingtolifelikeaphoto，butasignofastrong，unbrokencivilization.

Thefilmdoesnotshowbigwarscenes.Instead，itusesthephotoshoptoshowhowcommonpeoplewakeupandfightbackinthebigchangesofhistory.Itmakesaudiencesdeeplyfeelthegreatsacrificesourancestorsmadetoprotecttruthanddignity（尊严）.Itisaseriouslookbackathistoryandadeepthoughtaboutit.ThisisalsoproofofwhyitiscalledDeadToRights—thesolidproof，keptsafebycourage，alwaystellsustorememberthepastandvaluetoday'speace.16.WhatmakesDeadToRightsdifferentfromtraditionalwarmovies？______A.Itshowsbigbattlescenes.

B.Itfocusesonfamousheroes.

C.Itwasmade80yearsago.

D.Ittellsstoriesthroughasmallphotoshop.17.Whydoesthepostmanpretendtobeatrainee？______A.Tolearnphoto-takingskills. B.ToworkforJapanesesoldiers.

C.Tofindasafeplacetohide. D.Totakephotos.18.WhathelpsDeadToRightssucceedaccordingtothepassage？______A.Onlyrealisticscenesandlocallanguage.

B.Bigwarscenesandfamousactors.

C.Technicalworkandemotionalconnection.

D.Sadstoriesandoldphotos.19.Theunderlinedword"sacrifices"inParagraph4probablymeans______A.牺牲 B.馈赠 C.记忆 D.成就20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotRight？______A.Thefilm'ssuccessismainlybecauseofdetaileddescription.

B.ThefilmtellsthedifficultiesandfightingspiritofNanjingpeople

C.Thefilmtalksaboutthelifeofcommonpeopleinthefallencity

D.Thefilmtellsustorememberthepastandvaluetoday'speaceCHuawei'sNewComputerwithHarmonyOSOnMay8，2025，HuaweishoweditsfirstcomputerthatrunsonHarmonyOSinShenzhen.ThisisabigandimportantmomentforChina'stechnology.ItshowsthatChinacanmakeitsownhigh-techproducts.Morethan10，000engineersand20researchgroupsworkedforfiveyearstomakethiscomputer.Now，itcancompetewithpopularoperatingsystemslikeWindowsandmacOSintheworld.

TheHarmonyOSPCusesHarmonyOS5.ThisisanoperatingsystemthatChinamadeallbyitself.Itworksveryfast，keepsyourinformationsafe，andhelpsdifferentdevices（设备）connecteasily.Forexample，thereisanAIhelpernamed"Xiaoyi".Youcantellitwhattodowithyourvoice.Itcanhelpyoumakeslidesforaclassreportorquicklytellyouwhathappenedinameeting.Also，youcanusethissystemtocontrolmanyHuaweidevicesatthesametimewithoutanytrouble.

Keepingyourdatasafeisabigthingforthiscomputer.TheHarmonyOSPChasaspecial"brain"（kernel）thatChinadevelopedonitsown.Italsousesstrongencryption（芯片级加密）inthechiptoprotectyourinformation.Thereisa"superprivacymode".Youcanpressabutton，anditwillstopthecameraandmicrophonefromworking.

Huaweiwantstobuildastrongandlong-lastingsystemforthiscomputer.So，itworkswithuniversitiestoteachstudentshowtomakeappsforHarmonyOS.Huaweialsochangedover300appssotheycanworkontheHarmonyOSPC.Now，7.2millionpeoplewhomakeappshavejoined，andtheywrote110millionlinesofcode.Thismakesagreatplacefornewideasinthefuture.

Therearestillhardthingstodealwith.Otherold-timeoperatingsystemsareverypopular，andit'snoteasytobeatthem.ButtheHarmonyOSPCshowsthatChinaismovingfromusingothercountries'technologytomakingitsowngreatinventions.Huawei'sCEOsaid，"HarmonyOSisnotjustanoperatingsystem.It'sthestartofasmartlife."21.WhatcanweknowabouttheHarmonyOS5fromthepassage？______A.Itisslowbutverysafeforusers.

B.ItcanonlybeusedonHuaweicomputers.

C.ItallowsuserstocontroldifferentHuaweideviceseasily.

D.Itisasystemthatwasmadewiththehelpofforeigncountries.22.WhydidHuaweiworkwithuniversities？______A.TosellmoreHarmonyOScomputerstostudents.

B.TotraindeveloperstocreateappsforHarmonyOS.

C.Toborrowmoneyfromuniversitiesforresearch.

D.Toaskuniversitystudentstotestthenewcomputer.23.Whyisthe"superprivacymode"important？______A.Itmakesthecomputerrunfaster.

B.Ithelpsuserscontroldifferentdevicesatonce.

C.Itcanprotectprivacy.

D.Itteachesusershowtowritecodefornewapps.24.WhatcanweinferfromHuawei'sCEO'swords？______A.HarmonyOSwillonlybeusedoncomputers，nototherdevices.

B.HuaweiwantstosellHarmonyOStoothercountriesasafoundation.

C.TheCEOthinksmakinganoperatingsystemisveryeasy.

D.HuaweiplanstouseHarmonyOStocreatemoresmartproductsinthefuture.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.TocompareHarmonyOSwithWindowsandmacOS.

B.Tolisttheproblemsofold-timeoperatingsystems.

C.ToexplainhowtousetheAIhelper"Xiaoyi"ontheHarmonyOSP

D.TointroduceHuawei'snewcomputerwithHarmonyOSanditsimportance.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.HaveyoueverheardofDongzhi，theWinterSolstice？Itisthedaywiththelongestnightandtheshortestday.ItusuallyhappensaroundDecember22ndeveryyear.Let'slearnwhythisdayisspecial.

AftertheWinterSolstice，thedaysgetlongerandthenightsgetshorter.Thismeansthesunwillshinemoreeveryday!InChina，theyearisdividedinto24solarterms（节气）.ThesetermsfollowtheSun'smovement.Theyhelpwithfarmingandfestivals.TheWinterSolsticeisthefirsttermtobesetup，soitisveryimportantinChineseculture.

Alongtimeago，theWinterSolsticewasabigfestival.Peoplecelebrateditwithfoodandfun.Eventheemperorgavepeopleadayoff，andallmarketsclosed.Peoplebelievethatitwillbringluck.InnorthernChina，peopleeatdumplingstostaywarm.①在中国南方，人们吃一个被叫做汤圆的甜的米团子。Onthisday，②thewholefamilygathertogethertohaveareuniondinner.③Thedinnershowshappinessandtogetherness.

TheWinterSolsticestarts"Countingthenines."Peoplecounteveryninedaysasa"nine"andthereareninesuch"nines"intotal，lastingforeighty-onedays.Inancienttimes，peopledeeplyunderstoodnatureandclimate（气候）change.Theyused"Countingthenines"topredictthearrivalofspring.④Itwasawayforthemtolookforwardtowarmerweatherandthewake-upofallthings.(1)WhendoestheWinterSolsticehappeneveryyear？WhendidtheWinterSolsticehappenin2025？______(2)将划线的①句翻译成英语。______(3)把划线的②、③两句连接成一个包含定语从句的句子。______(4)翻译划线的④句成汉语：______(5)Thereare24solartermsinayear.TheyareA.StartofSpringB.PureBrightness

C.GrainRainD.StartofSummerE.GrainFullF.SummerSolsticeG.MinorHeat

H.MajorHeatI.StartofAutumnJ.WhiteDew……

这些节气翻译成汉语，至少两个，前面一定带上序号。______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

madbadFrenchgreetvisitcustomsheforbeforeinviteIfyougoabroad，firstyouareexpectedtobringyourpassport.Second，youshouldmakeanefforttoknowsome（1）______.Forexample，whenyougreetpeopleinSouthKorea（2）______thefirsttime，youshouldbow.You'dbettertakeoffyourshoeswhenyou（3）______bysomeonetogohishomeinJapan.Youcan'tknockyouremptybowlatdinnerinChina.In（4）______，you'resupposed（5）______peoplebykissing.IntheUSA，youshouldvaluetime，especiallyintheirbusyseason，oryourfriendsmayget（6）______.

Besides，indifferentcountries，thetablemannersaredifferent，too.OnceI（7）______theeasterncoastoftheUSAasanexchangestudent.Thoughthehostfamilywentoutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathomeandthegranddaughtertried（8）______besttomakemerelaxed，Ididn'tgetusedtothebasicmannersthere.Iwasborninanortherncityafterall.Iatelunchwithmytwoelbowsonthetable.Ifeltnervousbecauseofbehaving（9）______.

SoIthinkateenagestudentshouldgetsomesuggestions（10）______goingabroad.Thegoodmannersareworthbeingrememberedgradually.(1)

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五、单句语法填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。28.He

（stick）theknifeintothewoodandcouldnotpullitout.29.ItsnowedlastSaturdayinourcityandtheground

（cover）bysnowonthatday.30.Sheisverycomfortable

（speak）EnglishwhenshehaslivedinEnglandfortwomonths.31.Doyouknowanyonewho

（like）classicalmusic？32.Pleasetakesome

（chalk）tomenexttime.33.Thenovelwhich

（write）byMoYaniswidelyread.34.Mymotheraskmetoshopwithhersothatshewon'tfeel

（leave）out35.Trytofinishyourhomeworkas

（careful）aspossible.36.Hecheckedthepapercarefullytoavoid

（make）mistakes.37.Iwouldratherstayathomethan

（play）basketballthisafternoon—it'stoowindyoutside.38.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.It'sworth

（read）.39.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedhealthismoreimportantthan

（wealthy）.40.Neitherhisgrandparentsnorhe

（live）inthecountrynow.41.Iwanttolose

（weigh）inordertobemorebeautiful.42.Hisjokeisn'tfunnybut

（embarrass）.43.Ifyouwanttoknowamanwell，payattentiontohis

（behave），becausethewayhedoesiswhathewastaughtbyhisfamily.44.It's

（polite）foryoutostarteatingfirstatthetable.45.Theworkersaremade

（work）12hourseveryday.46.Hisgrandpahasbeen

（die）fortenyears.47.Thisisapairof

（comfort）shoes.SoIwanttothrowthemandbuyanewpair.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展"中学生安全月"宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以"HowtoProtectOurselvesasTeenagers？"为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要点：

（1）安全的重要性；

（2）青少年应该怎样自我保护；

（3）你对自我保护的感受。

要求：

（1）文中不