初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案

初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案英语中考模拟试卷一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.ATshirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.3.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothepark.7.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctortelltheboytodo?A.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.B.Haveagoodrestandeatlessfood.C.Gotoschoolandplaysports.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Anewmovie.C.Anewsong.11.Whoisthemaincharacterinit?A.Abravedetective.B.Afamoussinger.C.Abeautifulactress.12.Whenwilltheygotoseeit?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第9段材料，回答第1315题。13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherschoollife?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.14.Howmanysubjectsdoesshehavethisterm?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.15.What'sherfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读两遍。|Information|Details|||||Nameoftheschool|16||Location|On17Street||Schoolactivities|Sportsmeeting:in18<br>Artfestival:inMay<br>Englishparty:in19||Subjectsstudentslikebest|20|二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Isthis______newbook,Shirley?—No,itisn't.Maybeit's______.A.your;hisB.your;himC.yours;hisD.yours;him22.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon23.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe24.—Idon'tknowhowtousethisapp.—Don'tworry.Letme______you.A.teachB.chooseC.forgetD.believe25.Theboyisvery______andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.seriousB.quietC.friendlyD.funny26.Mymother______breakfastwhenIgotupthismorning.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't28.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas29.Iprefer______booksathometo______outonweekends.A.read;goB.reading;goingC.reading;goD.read;going30.—Doyouknow______?—NextSunday.A.whenwilltheyhaveapicnicB.whentheywillhaveapicnicC.wherewilltheyhaveapicnicD.wheretheywillhaveapicnic31.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead32.—______excitingnews!Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthB.What;twomonthC.How;twomonthsD.Howan;twomonths33.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatEnglish.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest34.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.istraveling35.Tomis______studentinourclass.Healwayshelpsothers.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,Lilywentintotheforestto36someflowers.Whileshewaswalking,shesawastrangeoldwoman.Theoldwomanlookedvery37.SheaskedLilyforsomewater.Lilyfeltsorryforherandgavehersomewater.Theoldwomanwasverythankful.ShesaidtoLily,“Youareakindheartedgirl.Iwillgiveyoua38.”ThenshegaveLilyasmallbox.“Don'topenituntilyougethome,”theoldwoman39.Lilywasverycurious,butshe40theoldwoman'swords.Whenshegothome,sheopenedthebox.Toher41,therewasalotofgoldinit.Lilywasveryhappy.Shedecidedtosharethegoldwithherfamilyandthepeopleinthevillage.Fromthenon,Lilyandherfamilyliveda42life.Andthepeopleinthevillagealsogotsomehelpfromthegold.Theyall43Lilyforherkindness.However,Lilydidn'tfeel44becauseofthegold.Sheknewthatbeingkindtootherswasthemostimportantthing.Andshecontinuedtohelpothersinneed.Intheend,Lilylearnedthatkindnesscouldbring45andhappinesstobothothersandherself.36.A.pickB.plantC.sellD.buy37.A.angryB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired38.A.chanceB.giftC.lessonD.job39.A.orderedB.warnedC.advisedD.promised40.A.forgotB.rememberedC.followedD.ignored41.A.joyB.surpriseC.sadnessD.disappointment42.A.hardB.poorC.richD.busy43.A.thankedB.admiredC.enviedD.punished44.A.proudB.lonelyC.nervousD.worried45.A.luckB.troubleC.dangerD.pain四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.46.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.47.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.48.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.49.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.BDoyouknowsomethingabouttreerings(年轮)?Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimit(限制)thegrowthofatree.Wecanseethechangeofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youcancounttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.Ifitisneartotheeleventhring,thentheclimatethatyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofclimatebutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.ManycenturiesagotherelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere—notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.51.TreeringscantellusallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.thehistoryofclimateB.thehistoryofmanC.theageofatreeD.theheightofatree52.Ifyouwanttofindouttheweatheroftwentyyearsago,youshouldstudy______ofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.A.thetwentiethringB.thetenthringC.thenineteenthringD.thetwentyfirstring53.Ifthetwentiethringisneartothetwentyfirstring,itmeansthat______thatyear.A.theclimatewasbadB.thesunshinewasenoughC.therainfallwasheavyD.theclimatewassuitableforthetreetogrow54.Whydidpeopleusuallyliveinplaceswithlotsoftrees?A.Treescouldtellthechangeoftheweather.B.Treesbroughtlotsofsunshineandrain.C.Treescouldbeusedforburningandforbuildinghouses.D.Treescouldmaketheweathercool.55.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceinNewMexicobecause______.A.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftreesB.theynolongerhadwaterandthelandbecamesandC.theydidn'thaveenoughtreesforburningD.theycutdownallthetreesCInmodernsociety,almosteveryonehasamobilephone.Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Theymakeourcommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient.However,mobilephonesalsobringsomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsis“mobilephoneaddiction(上瘾)”.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,spendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephones.Theyoftenchecktheirphonesevenwhentheyareinclass,atthedinnertableorwhilewalkingonthestreet.Thisnotonlyaffectstheirstudyandhealthbutalsotheirsocialskills.Anotherproblemistheradiation(辐射)frommobilephones.Althoughtheradiationisveryweak,longtermuseofmobilephonesmayhaveabadinfluenceonourhealth.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.Firstofall,weshouldsetatimelimitforusingmobilephones.Forexample,wecanlimitourmobilephoneusetooneortwohoursaday.Secondly,weshouldavoidusingmobilephonesinsomesituations,suchasinclassorwhendriving.Finally,wecandomoreoutdooractivitiesandcommunicatewithpeoplefacetofaceinsteadofrelyingtoomuchonmobilephones.56.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemscausedbymobilephones?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Mobilephoneaddiction.C.Theyarenotconvenientenough.D.Theyhavetoomuchradiation.57.Whoismorelikelytobeaddictedtomobilephones?A.Oldpeople.B.Adults.C.Teenagers.D.Children.58.Whatarethebadeffectsofmobilephoneaddiction?A.Itaffectsstudy,healthandsocialskills.B.Itmakespeoplefeellonely.C.Itcauseseyeproblems.D.Itmakespeoplelazy.59.Howcanwesolvetheproblemscausedbymobilephones?A.Byusingmobilephonesasmuchaspossible.B.Byavoidingusingmobilephonescompletely.C.Byusingmobilephonesproperly.D.Bybuyingmoreexpensivemobilephones.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproperwaytousemobilephones?A.Settingatimelimitforusingmobilephones.B.Usingmobilephonesinclass.C.Avoidingusingmobilephoneswhendriving.D.Doingmoreoutdooractivities.DTheworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolors.Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?61.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonelikessports.B.Notmanypeoplelikesports.C.Mostpeopledon'tlikesoccer.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.62.Ifsomepeopledon'tlikemeat,whatdotheyeatmostofthetime?A.Potatoesandbread.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Rice.D.Fish.63.Whatdosomepeopleliketodointhecities?A.Goshopping.B.Watchsoccergames.C.Playcricket.D.Enjoythefreshair.64.Wheredosomepeopleliketogobecausetheylikethefreshair?A.Themountains.B.Thecities.C.Thecountry.D.Thebeaches.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame.B.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesamethings.C.Differentpeoplelikethesamethings.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.五、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyschoollife.Well,myschoollifeisreally66(interest).IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wehaveseven67(subject)thisterm.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'svery68(use).IhaveEnglishclassesthree69(time)aweek.Afterschool,Ioftentakepartindifferent70(activity).I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Wepractice71(play)basketballeveryafternoon.Itmakesme72(health)andstrong.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmyparentsdosomehousework.SometimesIgotothelibrary73(read)books.Readingcanopenupmyeyesandmakeme74(know)moreabouttheworld.Thisismyschoollife.Whatabout75(you)?Yours,LiHua六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Jack!76.A:Prettygood!IwenttoBeijingduringthesummervacation.B:77?A:Iwenttherewithmyparents.B:78?A:WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomeotherfamousplaces.B:Soundsgreat!79?A:Itwassunnyandhot.Butwestillhadagoodtimethere.B:80.IhopeIcangothereoneday.七、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的变化。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.学习方面：科目增多，难度加大；2.生活方面：更加独立，学会照顾自己；3.感受：虽然忙碌，但很充实，很开心。要求：1.内容必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmychangesinthepastthreeyears.Nowletmetellyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案一、听力部分15:BBCAB610:CBBAB1115:ACBCB16.GreenSchool17.Center18.September19.December20.English二、单项选择21.A。第一空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词his。22.B。根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。23.C。Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketballgame是单数，用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，选项中只有C符合。24.A。根据“Don'tworry.”可知是要教对方使用这个应用程序，用teach。25.D。根据“healwaysmakesuslaugh”可知这个男孩很有趣，用funny。26.B。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。27.B。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。28.A。“我们应该保护环境”的目的是“让我们的世界更美丽”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。29.B。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。30.B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“NextSunday.”可知问的是时间，用when。31.C。“fortenyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要变成bedead，且用现在完成时。32.B。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他；“两个月的假期”用“twomonthholiday”，连字符连接的名词用单数。33.C。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。34.A。宾语从句中，如果从句表示的是客观事实或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。35.D。inourclass表示范围，三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。三、完形填空36.A。根据“someflowers”可知是去摘花，用pick。37.C。根据“SheaskedLilyforsomewater.”可知老妇人很渴，用thirsty。38.B。根据“ThenshegaveLilyasmallbox.”可知是给了她一个礼物，用gift。39.B。老妇人警告莉莉到家再打开盒子，用warned。40.C。莉莉虽然好奇，但还是听从了老妇人的话，用followed。41.B。看到盒子里有很多金子，莉莉很惊讶，toone'ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。42.C。有了金子，莉莉一家过上了富裕的生活，用rich。43.A。村民们感谢莉莉的善良，用thanked。44.A。莉莉没有因为金子而骄傲，用proud。45.A。善良能给别人和自己带来运气和幸福，用luck。四、阅读理解A46.B。根据“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快。47.B。“Ittakesalittlemoretime”是坐火车的缺点，不是优点。48.C。根据“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知如果要带很多东西，开车比较合适。49.C。根据“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知开车的缺点是路上车太多。50.A。根据“itstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity”可知作者认为去机场和出机场要花很多时间。B51.D。文章提到树年轮可以告诉我们气候历史、人类历史和树的年龄，但没有提到树的高度。52.A。要了解二十年前的天气，应该研究从外到内的第二十个年轮。53.A。如果第二十个年轮离第二十一个年轮很近，说明那年气候不好。54.C。根据“Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.”可知人们住在有很多树的地方是因为树可以用来烧火和建房。55.D。根据“Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.”可知人们离开是因为砍光了所有的树。C56.B。根据“Oneofthebiggestproblemsis‘m