初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析

初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析短文改错试题一Ioftendreamofateacher.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwaswiththem.HowdoIwanttobeateacher?BecauseIlikechildrenandIenjoyteaching.Childrenareverylovelyandactive.WhenIamwiththem,theywillbringmealotofhappy.Iwillstayyoungwiththem.Besides,IknowIwillbeneeded.Manyplacesneedteacher,andsomeplacesareshortforteachers.SoIwanttobeateachertomakeacontributionforourcountry.1.“dreamofateacher”：应在“ateacher”前加“being”，“dreamofdoingsth.”表示“梦想做某事”，这里表达“梦想成为一名教师”，所以用“beingateacher”。2.“givelessons”：“give”应改为“giving”，and连接“standing”和“giving”，作介词“of”的宾语，保持形式一致。3.“butwatch”：“but”应改为“and”，“teachthem”“playwiththem”“watchthemgrowingup”是并列关系，用“and”连接。4.“Iamalwaysyoung”：“am”应改为“was”，根据上下文，这里描述的是在梦想中的情况，与前面“whenIwaswiththem”时态保持一致。5.“HowdoIwant”：“How”应改为“Why”，根据后文“Because”可知，这里是询问原因，用“Why”。6.“bringmealotofhappy”：“happy”应改为“happiness”，“alotof”后接名词，“happiness”是名词“快乐”，“happy”是形容词。7.“Manyplacesneedteacher”：“teacher”应改为“teachers”，“manyplaces”需要很多老师，用复数形式。8.“areshortforteachers”：“for”应改为“of”，“beshortof”是固定短语，表示“短缺，缺乏”。9.“makeacontributionforourcountry”：“for”应改为“to”，“makeacontributionto”是固定搭配，表示“为……做出贡献”。短文改错试题二LastSunday,Igotothezoowithmyparents.Wewenttherebythebus.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wesawalotofinterestinganimal.Therewerelions,tigers,elephants,monkeysbutpandas.Wewereveryexcitingtoseesomanylovelyanimals.Wefirstwatchedtheelephantshow.Theelephantswereveryclever.Theycoulddomanything,likeplayingfootballanddrawingpictures.Thenwewenttoseethepandas.Theyweresolovelyandquiet.Wetookalotofphotowiththem.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinswereveryfriendlyandactive.Theyjumpedhighandmadealotoffunnygesture.Wealllaughedhappy.Onourwayhome,wewerestillveryhappily.Wehadareallywonderfultimeatthezoo.1.“Igotothezoo”：“go”应改为“went”，根据“LastSunday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。2.“bythebus”：去掉“the”，“bybus”是固定表达，表示“乘公共汽车”，中间不需要加定冠词。3.“alotofinterestinganimal”：“animal”应改为“animals”，“alotof”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里指很多动物，用复数形式。4.“lions,tigers,elephants,monkeysbutpandas”：“but”应改为“and”，这里列举动物，是并列关系，用“and”连接。5.“Wewereveryexciting”：“exciting”应改为“excited”，“excited”常用来形容人“感到兴奋的”，“exciting”常用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”，这里形容“we”，用“excited”。6.“domanything”：“thing”应改为“things”，“many”后接可数名词复数。7.“tookalotofphoto”：“photo”应改为“photos”，“alotof”后接可数名词复数，“photo”的复数是“photos”。8.“madealotoffunnygesture”：“gesture”应改为“gestures”，“alotof”后接可数名词复数，“gesture”是可数名词，用复数形式。9.“Wealllaughedhappy”：“happy”应改为“happily”，“laugh”是动词，要用副词“happily”来修饰。10.“wewerestillveryhappily”：“happily”应改为“happy”，“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用“happy”。短文改错试题三Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedplayitwhenIwastenyearsold.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weplayitontheplaygroundnearourschool.Basketballisaveryexcitedsport.Itcanmakemestrongandhealth.IliketowatchbasketballgameonTV.Therearemanyfamousbasketballplayerintheworld,likeMichaelJordan,KobeBryantandLeBronJames.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.Iwillpracticehardlyeveryday.IbelieveIwillbeabletojointoafamousbasketballteamoneday.1.“startedplayit”：“play”应改为“playing”，“startdoingsth.”表示“开始做某事”，也可以用“starttodosth.”，这里用“playing”更合适。2.“averyexcitedsport”：“excited”应改为“exciting”，“exciting”用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”，“excited”形容人，这里形容“basketball”，用“exciting”。3.“makemestrongandhealth”：“health”应改为“healthy”，“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，“healthy”是形容词“健康的”。4.“watchbasketballgame”：“game”应改为“games”，这里指看很多篮球比赛，用复数形式。5.“manyfamousbasketballplayer”：“player”应改为“players”，“many”后接可数名词复数。6.“practicehardlyeveryday”：“hardly”应改为“hard”，“hard”作副词时表示“努力地”，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，这里是说努力练习，用“hard”。7.“jointoafamousbasketballteam”：去掉“to”，“join”表示“加入某个组织、团体等”，后面直接接宾语，不需要加“to”。短文改错试题四DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestinginChineseculture.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival,thatisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomeinJanuaryorFebruary.Peoplestartprepareforitseveralweeksbeforeit.Theycleantheirhouses,buyalotoffoodandmakedeliciousdumplings.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVandsetofffireworks.Childrenareveryhappilybecausetheycangetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelative.Theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Itisreallyawonderfultimeforeveryone.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperiencetheSpringFestivalbyyourself.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua1.“youareinterestingin”：“interesting”应改为“interested”，“beinterestedin”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，“interested”形容人。2.“theSpringFestival,that”：“that”应改为“which”，这里是非限定性定语从句，不能用“that”引导，要用“which”。3.“TheSpringFestivalusuallycome”：“come”应改为“comes”，“TheSpringFestival”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。4.“startprepareforit”：“prepare”应改为“preparing”，“startdoingsth.”表示“开始做某事”。5.“Childrenareveryhappily”：“happily”应改为“happy”，“are”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用“happy”。6.“visittheirfriendsandrelative”：“relative”应改为“relatives”，这里指拜访很多亲戚，用复数形式。短文改错试题五IhaveagoodfriendcallJack.HeisanAmericanboy.HelivesinNewYorkwithhisparents.HelikesChinaandChinesecultureverymuch.HecanspeakalittleChinese.Jackisverytallandhehasblackhairandblueeye.Heisveryfriendlyandkind.Healwayshelpsothers.Helikesplaybasketballandreadingbooks.Lastsummer,hecometoChina.HevisitedBeijing,Shanghaiandsomeothercity.HewasveryimpressedbytheGreatWall.Hesaiditwasoneofthemostwonderfulplaceintheworld.HealsomadesomeChinesefriendshere.TheytaughthimalotofaboutChinesehistoryandculture.HehadareallygreattimeinChina.1.“agoodfriendcallJack”：“call”应改为“called”，“calledJack”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“friend”，表示“被叫做杰克的朋友”。2.“blueeye”：“eye”应改为“eyes”，人有两只眼睛，用复数形式。3.“likesplaybasketball”：“play”应改为“playing”，“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。4.“hecometoChina”：“come”应改为“came”，根据“Lastsummer”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。5.“someothercity”：“city”应改为“cities”，“someother”后接可数名词复数。6.“oneofthemostwonderfulplace”：“place”应改为“places”，“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。7.“taughthimalotof”：去掉“of”，“alot”可以单独作宾语，“alotof”后需要接名词。短文改错试题六Myschoollifeisverybusybutinterested.Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorningandthenIdosomeexercise.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastandgotoschool.Wehavefourclassinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ilikeallthesubjectatschool,especiallyEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryusefulandIcanlearnalotoffromit.Wehavemanyactivityatschool,likesportsmeetings,artfestivalsandEnglishcontests.Ioftentakepartinthem.Theymakemyschoollifemorecolorful.Intheevening,Iusuallydomyhomeworks.SometimesIwatchTVorreadbooks.Igotobedataboutteno'clock.1.“verybusybutinterested”：“interested”应改为“interesting”，“interesting”用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”形容人，这里形容“schoollife”，用“interesting”。2.“Wehavefourclass”：“class”应改为“classes”，“four”后接可数名词复数。3.“allthesubject”：“subject”应改为“subjects”，“all”后接可数名词复数。4.“learnalotoffromit”：去掉“of”，“alot”可以单独作宾语，“learnalotfrom”表示“从……中学到很多”。5.“manyactivity”：“activity”应改为“activities”，“many”后接可数名词复数。6.“domyhomeworks”：“homeworks”应改为“homework”，“homework”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。短文改错试题七DearDiary,Todayisareallyspecialday.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyclassmates.Wewenttherebybike.Ittookusabouttwohoursgetthere.Whenwearrived,weweregreetedbythefriendlyfarmers.Theyshowedusaroundtheirfarm.Wesawalotofcows,sheepandchicken.Theyweresolovely.Wehelpedthefarmersdosomefarmwork.Wepickedvegetables,feedtheanimalsandmilkedthecows.Itwashardwork,andweallenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,wehadapicniconthegrass.Webroughtalotofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wesangsongs,dancedandplayedgames.Everyonewasveryhappy.Onourwaybackhome,wewerealittletired,andwestillhadabigsmileonourface.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.1.“twohoursgetthere”：在“get”前加“to”，“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。2.“alotofcows,sheepandchicken”：“chicken”应改为“chickens”，这里指很多小鸡，用复数形式，“sheep”单复数同形。3.“feedtheanimals”：“feed”应改为“fed”，该句时态为一般过去时，“picked”“fed”“milked”是并列的谓语动词，都用过去式。4.“Itwashardwork,andweallenjoyedit”：“and”应改为“but”，前后句是转折关系，“工作辛苦”但“我们都喜欢”，用“but”。5.“abigsmileonourface”：“face”应改为“faces”，“our”指我们的，很多人的脸，用复数形式。短文改错试题八Ihaveabeautifulgardeninfrontofmyhouse.Thereareallkindsofflowerinit.Inspring,theflowersbegintobloom.Theyareverycolorfulandsmellsweetly.Ioftenspendalotoftimeinthegarden.Iwatertheflowers,pullouttheweedsandtalktothem.Ithinktheycanunderstandme.Insummer,thegardenisfullofbeesandbutterfly.Theyflyaroundtheflowers.Itisreallyabeautifulsight.Iliketositunderthetreeinthegardenandreadbooks.SometimesIlistenmusic.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.1.“allkindsofflower”：“flower”应改为“flowers”，“allkindsof”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里指各种花，用复数形式。2.“smellsweetly”：“sweetly”应改为“sweet”，“smell”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sweet”是形容词“甜的，香的”。3.“fullofbeesandbutterfly”：“butterfly”应改为“butterflies”，“and”连接“bees”和“butterflies”，用复数形式。4.“listenmusic”：在“listen”后加“to”，“listento”是固定短语，表示“听……”。短文改错试题九Lastweek,Iwenttothebookstore.IwantedtobuyabookwhatIliked.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthereweresomanybooksinthestore.Ilookedforthebookcareful,butIcouldn'tfindit.ThenIaskedtheshopassistantforhelp.Shewasverykindandhelpful.Shehelpedmelookforthebookeverywhere.Finally,shefounditforme.Iwasverypleasing.Ipaidforthebookandthankedtotheshopassistant.Onmyway