2026春外研版英语七下Unit 2 Go for it!-单元测试卷（含答案）

外研版七年级下册新教材Unit2Goforit!单元测试卷学校：__________________姓名：__________________成绩：__________________一、单项选择1.ZhangShunisan86-year-oldman,buthestillloves____.A.runB.runsC.runningD.torunningLastyear,he____intheBeijingMarathon.A.takepartB.takespartC.tookpartD.willtakepartAlthoughhehadastomachacheduringtherace,he____running.A.continueB.continuesC.continuedD.willcontinueTheSteelRosesofChinaisthenameoftheChinesewomen'sfootball____.A.teamB.gameC.matchD.playerNoneoftheplayerslostheart,____?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'ttheyTheplayersfoughtonand____threegoalsinthelast25minutes.A.scoreB.scoresC.scoredD.willscoreTheytookeverychancetolearnand____.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimproveIhavetwosisters,but____ofthemlikessports.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none____isimportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One—Howoftendoyouexercise?—____ever.BecauseI'malwaysbusywithmyschoolwork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.UsuallyShe____agoldmedalattheCitySwimMeetlastweek.A.winB.winsC.wonD.willwinMyparents____metoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.A.letB.makeC.encourageD.haveThecoachtaughttheplayerssomeskills____howtopasstheball.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.asThemarathonisalong-distancerunningevent,____itrequiresgreatendurance.A.soB.butC.orD.andIfyouwanttobeagoodathlete,youneedto____traininghard.A.beusedtoB.usedtoC.getusedtoD.useto二、完形填空TheChinesewomen'sfootballteamhasalongandproudhistory.Theyareknownasthe"SteelRoses".In1986,theyplayedtheirfirstinternational1.Itwasadifficultgame,buttheplayersnevergave2.Overtheyears,theyhave3manychallenges.Theytrainedhardeveryday,4theywantedtoimprovetheirskills.In2022,theyhadagreat5attheWomen'sAsianCup.Inthefinalofthecup,theywerelosing2-0athalf-time.Buttheplayersdidn'tloseheart.They6eachotherandcontinuedtofight.Inthelast25minutes,theyscoredthreegoalsandwonthegame.Itwasanamazing7.Thesuccessofthe"SteelRoses"comesfromtheir8andhardwork.Theybelieveinthemselvesandtheirteammates.Theyarenotafraidof9andalwaystrytheirbest.Theirspirithasinspiredmanypeople,10younggirlswhowanttoplayfootball.A.matchB.gameC.teamD.playerA.upB.inC.outD.awayA.facedB.faceC.facingD.tofaceA.becauseB.soC.butD.orA.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfullyA.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragesD.toencourageA.victoryB.defeatC.drawD.lossA.confidentB.confidenceC.confidencesD.confidentlyA.failB.failsC.failureD.tofailA.especialB.especiallyC.specialD.specially三、阅读理解（一）The2022BeijingMarathonwasanexcitingevent.Manyrunnersfromdifferentplacestookpartinit.Oneofthemostremarkablerunnerswas86-year-oldZhangShun.ZhangShunhasagreatloveformarathonrunning.Hestartedrunningmanyyearsagoandhasbeentraininghardeversince.Inthe2022BeijingMarathon,hewasstillrunningstrong,althoughhewasmucholderthantheotherrunners.Duringtherace,hehadastomachache,buthedidn'tletitstophim.Hekeptgoingandfinallycrossedthefinishingline.Hisspiritinspiredmanypeople.Themarathonisnotonlyatestofphysicalstrengthbutalsoatestofwillpower.ZhangShunshowedusthatwithstrongwillanddetermination,wecanachieveourgoalsnomatterhowoldweare.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftheBeijingMarathon.B.ThestoryofZhangShuninthe2022BeijingMarathon.C.Theimportanceofmarathonrunning.D.Thetrainingmethodsofmarathonrunners.HowoldwasZhangShunin2022?A.80yearsold.B.85yearsold.C.86yearsold.D.90yearsold.WhathappenedtoZhangShunduringtherace?A.Hegotlost.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hefelldown.D.Heforgothisrunningshoes.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofZhangShun?A.Heisverybrave.B.Heisveryfoolish.C.Heisverylucky.D.Heisverystrong.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangShun?A.Weshouldstartrunningwhenweareold.B.Weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.C.Weshouldonlyfocusonphysicalstrength.D.Weshouldnotparticipateindifficultevents.（二）Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrongandenergetic.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsports,suchasrunning,swimming,football,andbasketball.Runningisasimpleandeffectivesport.Itcanimproveourcardiovascularfunctionandhelpusloseweight.Manypeopleliketorunintheparkoronthestreetinthemorningorevening.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.Itisagreatwaytoexercisethewholebody.Itcanmakeourmusclesstrongerandimproveourbreathing.Peoplecanswiminthepoolorinthesea.Footballandbasketballareteamsports.Theycanteachushowtocooperatewithothersandimproveoursocialskills.Playingthesesportscanalsomakeusmoreconfident.Inadditiontophysicalhealth,sportscanalsohaveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Theycanreducestressandmakeusfeelhappier.6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedifferentkindsofsports.B.Thebenefitsofsports.C.Thehistoryofsports.D.Therulesofsports.7.Whichsportcanimproveourcardiovascularfunction?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Running.D.Basketball.8.Whyisswimmingpopular?A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.B.Becauseitcanmakeusloseweight.C.Becauseitisagreatwaytoexercisethewholebody.D.Becauseitcanimproveoursocialskills.9.Whatcanteamsportsteachus?A.Howtobestrong.B.Howtocooperatewithothers.C.Howtoswim.D.Howtorunfast.10.Howcansportsaffectourmentalhealth?A.Theycanmakeusmorestressed.B.Theycanmakeusfeelsad.C.Theycanreducestressandmakeusfeelhappier.D.Theycanmakeusmorenervous.（三）TimSimonsisagoodswimmer.Hestartedswimmingwhenhewasveryyoung.Hisparentstookhimtotheswimmingpooleveryweek.Atfirst,Timwasalittleafraidofthewater.Butwiththehelpofhisparentsandthecoach,hegraduallyovercamehisfear.Helearneddifferentswimmingstrokesandpracticedhard.Ashegrewolder,Timjoinedmanyswimmingcompetitions.Hewonseveralmedalsandsetsomerecords.Hishardworkanddedicationpaidoff.Inaninterview,Timsaidthatswimminghadchangedhislife.Itmadehimmoreconfidentanddisciplined.Healsoencouragedotherchildrentotryswimmingandenjoythebenefitsofsports.11.WhendidTimstartswimming?A.Whenhewasateenager.B.Whenhewasveryyoung.C.Whenhewasincollege.D.Whenhewasanadult.12.WhohelpedTimovercomehisfearofthewater?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparentsandthecoach.D.Hisgrandparents.13.WhatdidTimlearnandpractice?A.Differentrunningstyles.B.Differentswimmingstrokes.C.Differentbasketballskills.D.Differentfootballskills.14.WhatdidTimachieveinswimmingcompetitions?A.Hewonmanytrophies.B.Hewonseveralmedalsandsetsomerecords.C.Hemademanyfriends.D.Hebecameafamouscoach.15.WhatdidTimthinkofswimming?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itchangedhislifeandmadehimbetter.D.Itwasawasteoftime.四、词汇运用（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Themarathonrunnerhasgreate____andcanrunforalongtimewithoutgettingtiredeasily.Thefootballteamneedstoi____theirskillsiftheywanttowinmoregames.Thecoache____theplayerstoworkhardandnevergiveup.Sheisagreatathleteandhaswonmanym____inhercareer.Therunnersarewaitingatthestartingl____fortheracetobegin.Theswimmer'sperformancewasa____andhebroketherecord.Thebasketballgamewasverye____andtheaudiencecheeredloudly.Theathletetrainedhardeverydaytop____fortheupcomingcompetition.Theteam'ss____isveryimportant.Theyneedtobelieveinthemselvesandeachother.Therunnercrossedthef____lineandwontherace.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.They____(train)hardforthemarathonlastmonth.Bothoftheboyslikesports,but____(neither/none)ofthemlikesfootball.Thecoach____(fill)hisnotebookwithtrainingplans.Itisimportantforus____(keep)fit.She____(win)thegoldmedalandwasveryexcited.五、书面表达题目：MyFavoriteSport要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3.根据所给题目，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动，包括你喜欢它的原因、你是如何进行这项运动的以及它给你带来的好处。外研版七年级下册新教材Unit2Goforit!单元测试卷学校：__________________姓名：__________________成绩：__________________一、单项选择1.ZhangShunisan86-year-oldman,buthestillloves____.A.runB.runsC.runningD.torunning答案：C。解析：lovedoingsth表示“喜爱做某事”，这里用动名词running。run是原形；runs是第三人称单数形式；torunning形式错误，应该是torun表示“去做某事”，这里不符合语境，所以选C。Lastyear,he____intheBeijingMarathon.A.takepartB.takespartC.tookpartD.willtakepart答案：C。解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志，takepartin表示“参加”，take的过去式是took，所以选C。takepart缺少in；takespart是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；willtakepart是一般将来时，均不符合句子时态。Althoughhehadastomachacheduringtherace,he____running.A.continueB.continuesC.continuedD.willcontinue答案：C。解析：根据前文“had”可知句子是一般过去时，continue的过去式是continued。continue是原形；continues是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；willcontinue是一般将来时，所以选C。TheSteelRosesofChinaisthenameoftheChinesewomen'sfootball____.A.teamB.gameC.matchD.player答案：A。解析：“theChinesewomen'sfootballteam”表示“中国女子足球队”，根据常识可知这里说的是球队的名字，答案是A。game表示“游戏；比赛（泛指）”；match表示“比赛（具体的一场比赛）”；player表示“运动员”，均不符合语境。Noneoftheplayerslostheart,____?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'tthey答案：A。解析：当陈述部分有none等否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式，排除B和D；句子是一般过去时，所以用didthey，答案是A。Theplayersfoughtonand____threegoalsinthelast25minutes.A.scoreB.scoresC.scoredD.willscore答案：C。解析：and连接并列谓语，前面fought是过去式，所以这里score也用过去式scored。score是原形；scores是第三人称单数形式；willscore是一般将来时，所以选C。Theytookeverychancetolearnand____.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove答案：A。解析：这里是and连接两个动词不定式短语，tolearn和toimprove并列，前面有to，后面省略to，用动词原形improve。improves是第三人称单数形式；improved是过去式；willimprove是一般将来时，所以选A。Ihavetwosisters,but____ofthemlikessports.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none答案：C。解析：根据but可知前后是转折关系，前面说有两个姐妹，后面说她们都不喜欢运动，neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，所以选C。____isimportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案：C。解析：Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“tohaveahealthylifestyle”，所以选C。this这个；that那个；one一个，均不能作形式主语。—Howoftendoyouexercise?—____ever.BecauseI'malwaysbusywithmyschoolwork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A。解析：根据“BecauseI'malwaysbusywithmyschoolwork.”可知几乎不锻炼，hardlyever表示“几乎不”。nearlyever表示“几乎总是”；always表示“总是”；usually表示“通常”，所以选A。She____agoldmedalattheCitySwimMeetlastweek.A.winB.winsC.wonD.willwin答案：C。解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，win的过去式是won，所以选C。win是原形；wins是第三人称单数形式；willwin是一般将来时。Myparents____metoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.A.letB.makeC.encourageD.have答案：C。解析：encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。let和make后接动词原形，即let/makesbdosth；havesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，这里“鼓励”更合适，所以选C。Thecoachtaughttheplayerssomeskills____howtopasstheball.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.as答案：B。解析：suchas用来列举事物，后面可以接多个例子，“教练教运动员一些技能，比如如何传球”，符合语境。forexample一般只举一个例子，且通常用逗号隔开；like作“比如”讲时，后面一般只接一个例子；as表示“作为”等意思，不符合，所以选B。Themarathonisalong-distancerunningevent,____itrequiresgreatendurance.A.soB.butC.orD.and答案：A。解析：前半句说马拉松是长距离跑步项目，后半句说它需要很大的耐力，前后是因果关系，用so连接，“所以它需要很大的耐力”。but表示转折；or表示选择；and表示并列，所以选A。Ifyouwanttobeagoodathlete,youneedto____traininghard.A.beusedtoB.usedtoC.getusedtoD.useto答案：C。解析：getusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，符合语境，“如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，你需要习惯于努力训练”。beusedtodosth表示“被用来做某事”；usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”；useto形式错误，所以选C。二、完形填空TheChinesewomen'sfootballteamhasalongandproudhistory.Theyareknownasthe"SteelRoses".In1986,theyplayedtheirfirstinternational1.Itwasadifficultgame,buttheplayersnevergave2.Overtheyears,theyhave3manychallenges.Theytrainedhardeveryday,4theywantedtoimprovetheirskills.In2022,theyhadagreat5attheWomen'sAsianCup.Inthefinalofthecup,theywerelosing2-0athalf-time.Buttheplayersdidn'tloseheart.They6eachotherandcontinuedtofight.Inthelast25minutes,theyscoredthreegoalsandwonthegame.Itwasanamazing7.Thesuccessofthe"SteelRoses"comesfromtheir8andhardwork.Theybelieveinthemselvesandtheirteammates.Theyarenotafraidof9andalwaystrytheirbest.Theirspirithasinspiredmanypeople,10younggirlswhowanttoplayfootball.A.matchB.gameC.teamD.player答案：A。解析：playamatch表示“进行一场比赛”，这里指她们进行了第一场国际比赛，答案是A。game泛指“游戏；比赛”；team表示“团队”；player表示“运动员”，均不符合语境。A.upB.inC.outD.away答案：A。解析：giveup表示“放弃”，“球员们从不放弃”，符合语境。givein表示“屈服”；giveout表示“分发；用尽”；giveaway表示“赠送；泄露”，所以选A。A.facedB.faceC.facingD.toface答案：A。解析：have/has+过去分词构成现在完成时，face的过去分词是faced，“多年来，他们面临了许多挑战”，所以选A。face是原形；facing是现在分词；toface是动词不定式，均不符合语法。A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A。解析：前后是因果关系，“他们每天努力训练因为他们想提高技能”，用because引导原因状语从句，所以选A。so表示结果；but表示转折；or表示选择。A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully答案：A。解析：haveagreatsuccess表示“取得巨大成功”，这里需要名词，success是名词“成功”。succeed是动词“成功”；successful是形容词“成功的”；successfully是副词“成功地”，所以选A。A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragesD.toencourage答案：A。解析：根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，encourage的过去式是encouraged，“他们互相鼓励并继续战斗”，所以选A。encourage是原形；encourages是第三人称单数形式；toencourage是动词不定式，均不符合时态。A.victoryB.defeatC.drawD.loss答案：A。解析：根据前面“theyscoredthreegoalsandwonthegame”可知是一场胜利，victory表示“胜利”。defeat表示“失败”；draw表示“平局”；loss表示“损失”，所以选A。A.confidentB.confidenceC.confidencesD.confidently答案：B。解析：their后面接名词，confidence表示“信心”，这里指她们的成功来自于她们的信心和努力工作。confident是形容词“自信的”；confidences复数形式在这里不恰当；confidently是副词“自信地”，所以选B。A.failB.failsC.failureD.tofail答案：C。解析：of是介词，后面接名词或动名词，failure表示“失败”，“他们不害怕失败”。fail是动词原形；fails是第三人称单数形式；tofail是动词不定式，所以选C。A.especialB.especiallyC.specialD.specially答案：B。解析：especially表示“尤其；特别”，用来强调，“她们的精神激励了许多人，尤其是想踢足球的年轻女孩”。especial是形容词“特别的”；special是形容词“特别的；特殊的”；specially是副词“专门地”，所以选B。三、阅读理解（一）The2022BeijingMarathonwasanexcitingevent.Manyrunnersfromdifferentplacestookpartinit.Oneofthemostremarkablerunnerswas86-year-oldZhangShun.ZhangShunhasagreatloveformarathonrunning.Hestartedrunningmanyyearsagoandhasbeentraininghardeversince.Inthe2022BeijingMarathon,hewasstillrunningstrong,althoughhewasmucholderthantheotherrunners.Duringtherace,hehadastomachache,buthedidn'tletitstophim.Hekeptgoingandfinallycrossedthefinishingline.Hisspiritinspiredmanypeople.Themarathonisnotonlyatestofphysicalstrengthbutalsoatestofwillpower.ZhangShunshowedusthatwithstrongwillanddetermination,wecanachieveourgoalsnomatterhowoldweare.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftheBeijingMarathon.B.ThestoryofZhangShuninthe2022BeijingMarathon.C.Theimportanceofmarathonrunning.D.Thetrainingmethodsofmarathonrunners.答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松的故事，包括他对马拉松的热爱、比赛中的坚持等，答案是B。A选项“北京马拉松的历史”；C选项“马拉松跑步的重要性”；D选项“马拉松运动员的训练方法”均不是文章主要内容。HowoldwasZhangShunin2022?A.80yearsold.B.85yearsold.C.86yearsold.D.90yearsold.答案：C。解析：文章开头明确提到“86-year-oldZhangShun”，所以答案是C。A、B、D选项年龄错误。WhathappenedtoZhangShunduringtherace?A.Hegotlost.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hefelldown.D.Heforgothisrunningshoes.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Duringtherace,hehadastomachache”，所以答案是B。A选项“迷路”；C选项“摔倒”；D选项“忘记跑鞋”均未提及。WhatdoestheauthorthinkofZhangShun?A.Heisverybrave.B.Heisveryfoolish.C.Heisverylucky.D.Heisverystrong.答案：A。解析：根据“Hisspiritinspiredmanypeople.”以及“Hekeptgoingandfinallycrossedthefinishingline.”可知作者认为张顺很勇敢，答案是A。B选项“愚蠢”；C选项“幸运”；D选项“强壮”均不准确，文章重点强调的是他的勇敢精神。WhatcanwelearnfromZhangShun?A.Weshouldstartrunningwhenweareold.B.Weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.C.Weshouldonlyfocusonphysicalstrength.D.Weshouldnotparticipateindifficultevents.答案：B。解析：张顺在比赛中遇到困难不放弃，最终完成比赛，我们可以从他身上学到不要放弃梦想，答案是B。A选项“年老时才开始跑步”；C选项“只关注体力”；D选项“不参加困难的活动”均不符合文章主旨。（二）Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrongandenergetic.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsports,suchasrunning,swimming,football,andbasketball.Runningisasimpleandeffectivesport.Itcanimproveourcardiovascularfunctionandhelpusloseweight.Manypeopleliketorunintheparkoronthestreetinthemorningorevening.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.Itisagreatwaytoexercisethewholebody.Itcanmakeourmusclesstrongerandimproveourbreathing.Peoplecanswiminthepoolorinthesea.Footballandbasketballareteamsports.Theycanteachushowtocooperatewithothersandimproveoursocialskills.Playingthesesportscanalsomakeusmoreconfident.Inadditiontophysicalhealth,sportscanalsohaveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Theycanreducestressandmakeusfeelhappier.6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedifferentkindsofsports.B.Thebenefitsofsports.C.Thehistoryofsports.D.Therulesofsports.答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了运动对我们健康的好处，包括对身体和心理的积极影响等，答案是B。A选项“不同种类的运动”只是部分内容；C选项“运动的历史”未提及；D选项“运动的规则”未提及。7.Whichsportcanimproveourcardiovascularfunction?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Running.D.Basketball.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Runningisasimpleandeffectivesport.Itcanimproveourcardiovascularfunction”，答案是C。A选项游泳能锻炼全身肌肉和改善呼吸；B选项足球和D选项篮球能教会我们合作和提高社交技能等，但均未提及改善心血管功能。8.Whyisswimmingpopular?A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.B.Becauseitcanmakeusloseweight.C.Becauseitisagreatwaytoexercisethewholebody.D.Becauseitcanimproveoursocialskills.答案：C。解析：根据“Swimmingisalsoverypopular.Itisagreatwaytoexercisethewholebody.”可知游泳受欢迎是因为它是锻炼全身的好方法，答案是C。A选项“容易学习”未提及；B选项“能减肥”跑步更侧重减肥；D选项“能提高社交技能”足球和篮球更侧重这方面。9.Whatcanteamsportsteachus?A.Howtobestrong.B.Howtocooperatewithothers.C.Howtoswim.D.Howtorunfast.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Footballandbasketballareteamsports.Theycanteachushowtocooperatewithothers”，答案是B。A选项“如何变得强壮”；C选项“如何游泳”；D选项“如何跑得快”均不符合团队运动的特点。10.Howcansportsaffectourmentalhealth?A.Theycanmakeusmorestressed.B.Theycanmakeusfeelsad.C.Theycanreducestressandmakeusfeelhappier.D.Theycanmakeusmorenervous.答案：C。解析：文章最后提到“Inadditiontophysicalhealth,sportscanalsohaveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Theycanreducestressandmakeusfeelhappier.”，答案是C。A选项“使我们更有压力”；B选项“使我们悲伤”；D选项“使我们更紧张”均与原文相悖。（三）TimSimonsisagoodswimmer.Hestartedswimmingwhenhewasveryyoung.Hisparentstookhimtotheswimmingpooleveryweek.Atfirst,Timwasalittleafraidofthewater.Butwiththehelpofhisparentsandthecoach,hegraduallyovercamehisfear.Helearneddifferentswimmingstrokesandpracticedhard.Ashegrewolder,Timjoinedmanyswimmingcompetitions.Hewonseveralmedalsandsetsomerecords.Hishardworkanddedicationpaidoff.Inaninterview,Timsaidthatswimminghadchangedhislife.Itmadehimmoreconfidentanddisciplined.Healsoencouragedotherchildrentotryswimmingandenjoythebenefitsofsports.11.WhendidTimstartswimming?A.Whenhewasateenager.B.Whenhewasveryyoung.C.Whenhewasincollege.D.Whenhewasanadult.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Hestartedswimmingwhenhewasveryyoung.”，答案是B。A选项“青少年时”；C选项“上大学时”；D选项“成年时”均不符合原文。12.WhohelpedTimovercomehisfearofthewater?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparentsandthecoach.D.Hisgrandparents.答案：C。解析：根据“Butwiththehelpofhisparentsandthecoach,hegraduallyovercamehisfear.”可知是他的父母和教练帮助他克服了对水的恐惧，答案是C。A选项“朋友”；B选项“同学”；D选项“祖父母”均未提及。13.WhatdidTimlearnandpractice?A.Differentrunningstyles.B.Differentswimmingstrokes.C.Differentbasketballskills.D.Differentfootballskills.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Helearneddifferentswimmingstrokesandpracticedhard.”，答案是B。A选项“不同的跑步方式”；C选项“不同的篮球技巧”；D选项“不同的足球技巧”均不符合他游泳运动员的身份。14.WhatdidTimachieveinswimmingcompetitions?A.Hewonmanytrophies.B.Hewonseveralmedalsandsetsomerecords.C.Hemademanyfriends.D.Hebecameafamouscoach.答案：B。解析：原文说“Hewonseveralmedalsandsetsomerecords.”，答案是B。A选项“赢得许多奖杯”不准确；C选项“交了很多朋友”未提及；D选项“成为著名教练”未提及。15.WhatdidTimthinkofswimming?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itchangedhislifeandmadehimbetter.D.Itwasawasteoftime.答案：C。解析：根据“Timsaidthatswimminghadchangedhislife.Itmadehimmoreconfidentanddisciplined.”可知他认为游泳改变了他的生活，让他变得更好，答案是C。A选项“无聊”；B选项“危险”；D选项“浪费时间”均与原文相悖。四、词汇运用（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Themarathonrunnerhasgreate____andcanrunforalongtimewithoutgettingtiredeasily.（endurance）答案：endurance。解析：根据“能长时间跑步且不容易累”以及首字母提示可知是“耐力”，用endurance。Thefootballteamneedstoi____theirskillsiftheywanttowinmoregames.（improve）答案：improve。解析：“needtodosth”表示“需要做某事”，根据语境“想要赢更多比赛需要提高技能”，用improve。Thecoache____theplayerstoworkhardandnevergiveup.（encouraged）答案：encouraged。解析：根据语境“教练鼓励运动员努力工作且永不放弃”，句子描述过去情况，用过去式encouraged。Sheisagreatathleteandhaswonmanym____inhercareer.（medals）答案：m