非谓语动词高频应用练习题65道

非谓语动词高频应用练习题65道非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）是英语语法体系中连接句子结构、丰富表达层次的核心内容，在高考、四六级及雅思托福等语言测试中占据高频考点地位。熟练掌握其句法功能（定语、状语、宾语、补足语等）、时态语态逻辑及固定搭配，是突破语法瓶颈、提升语言运用能力的关键。本次精选65道练习题，涵盖核心考点与易错场景，助力学习者通过实践深化理解。一、不定式专项练习（25道）考点覆盖：不定式作主语、宾语、状语、补足语、定语；“to”的省略/保留；复合结构；时态语态（一般式、进行式、完成式、被动式）；固定搭配（如asksb.todo,belikelytodo等）。1.______(finish)theworkontime,weneedtoworkovertime.2.It’simportantforus______(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.3.Shehasalotofhomework______(do)tonight.4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(nottalk)inclass.5.Idon’tknowwhat______(do)next.6.Heseems______(know)thetruth.7.Thebookissaid______(translate)intoseverallanguages.8.Ihavealetter______(write)thisafternoon.（提示：区分“自己写”与“让别人写”的结构）9.Sheisalwaysthefirst______(arrive)atschool.10.Hepretended______(read)whenhismothercamein.11.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(giveup)smoking.12.It’stimeforus______(have)lunch.13.I’msorry______(keep)youwaitingforsolong.14.Theroomistoosmall______(live)in.15.Hewasmade______(work)12hoursaday.16.Ihope______(see)youagainsoon.17.Shetoldme______(nottouch)themachine.18.Thebestway______(solve)theproblemistoaskforhelp.19.Ifinditdifficult______(learn)mathwell.21.Weexpecthim______(win)thegame.22.Thechildneeds______(takecareof).23.Ihavenochoicebut______(accept)thefact.24.Shewasthelast______(leave)theoffice.25.It’skindofyou______(help)mewithmyEnglish.二、动名词专项练习（20道）考点覆盖：动名词作主语、宾语（动词/介词后）、定语；复合结构（one’sdoing）；时态语态（一般式、完成式、被动式）；与不定式的语义区分（如rememberdoing/todo）。26.______(smoke)isbadforyourhealth.27.Ienjoy______(listen)tomusicinmyfreetime.28.Heisfondof______(play)basketball.29.______(walk)afterdinnerisgoodfordigestion.30.Iapologizefor______(be)late.31.Haveyoufinished______(read)thebook?32.Hesuggested______(go)forawalk.33.Iremember______(meet)hersomewherebefore.34.Sheforgot______(lock)thedoorwhensheleft.35.Thefilmisworth______(see).36.Heisusedto______(getup)early.37.______(waste)timeisnotagoodhabit.38.Ican’thelp______(laugh)whenIseethatfunnypicture.40.Wearelookingforwardto______(see)youagain.41.Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.42.Iregret______(tell)youthatyoufailedtheexam.43.______(swim)intheseaismoreexcitingthaninthepool.44.Theteacherpraisedhimfor______(work)hard.45.Idon’tmind______(wait)foryou.三、分词专项练习（20道）考点覆盖：现在分词（主动、进行）与过去分词（被动、完成）作定语、状语、补足语；独立主格结构；逻辑主语一致性；与不定式/动名词的功能区分。46.______(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,thecitylooksmagnificent.47.The______(break)windowneedstoberepaired.48.______(walk)inthepark,shemetanoldfriend.49.Thegirl______(sing)inthenextroomismysister.50.______(give)moretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.51.Ifoundthedoor______(lock)whenIcameback.52.______(follow)theteacher’sadvice,hemadegreatprogress.53.The______(fall)leavescoverthegroundinautumn.54.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.55.______(lose)inthought,hedidn’tnoticethetime.56.Thebook______(write)byLuXunisverypopular.57.______(hear)thenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.58.Isawaman______(run)outofthebankjustnow.60.The______(rise)sunlooksbeautiful.61.______(notknow)hisaddress,Ican’tsendhimtheletter.62.Themeeting______(hold)nowisveryimportant.63.______(show)aroundthecity,wewereimpressedbyitsbeauty.64.The______(develop)countryismakinggreatprogress.65.______(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplay.练习题解析与答案（示例）（注：可针对易错题目展开解析，完整解析需结合语法规则与语境逻辑。）第8题：需区分“havesth.todo（自己做）”与“havesth.tobedone（他人做）”。句中“letter”与“write”为被动关系且动作由他人完成，故答案为tob