2025-2026学年广东省东莞市翰林高级中学高一上学期期末测试英语试题

2025-2026学年广东省东莞市翰林高级中学高一上学期期末测试英语试题(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.WhatwillMikebuyashisfather’sbirthdaygift?A.Atie.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofpants.2.Howwillthespeakersgettotheshoppingmall?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。3.Whendothespeakersplantogetupthedayaftertomorrow?A.At6:00am.B.At6:30am.C.At9:00am.4.Whowilltakecareofthewoman’spetdogwhenshe’saway?A.Hermom.B.Hersister.C.Hergrandparents.5.Whatwillthewomandoafterwashingherhair?A.Setthealarm.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeaphonecall.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有

10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。AspecialexperienceTimeOne6morningwhen“I”wasfiveyearsoldPlaceInthe7gardenataprimaryschoolCharacters“I”togetherwithsomeotherchildren,“my”motheranda8ofhersEventGettinghurtbysome9EndingLearninga10fromit第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhetheryoucallGermanyhomeorarejustvisiting,goingtofestivalsisagreatwaytoexperiencethecountry’sculture.Herearethebesteventstoattend.Karneval,CologneKarnevalisa40-daypartyseasonwhichtakesplacebetweenFebruaryandMarch.Thelargestandmostwell-knownoneofthesecelebrationsinGermanytakesplaceinCologne.Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupallacrossthecity.Thetraditiondatesbacktomedieval(中世纪的)timeswhenpeoplelivedunderstrictrules.However,theGermansarecertainlymakingupforitnow.FrankfurtBookFairHeldforfivedaysattheFrankfurtTradeFairgroundsinFrankfurt,theeventdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Today,itistheworld’slargesttradefairforbooksandisconsideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternationaldealsandtrading.Whilethefirstthreedaysarerestricted(限制)onlytoprofessionalvisitors,thegeneralpubliccanattendontheweekend.ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestivalTakingplaceduringtheEasterperiod,thisisthelargestmusicfestivalinThuringiaandhasmorethan60concertsinthehistoricBachsites.TheseshowtheworksofJohannSebastianBach.Eachyear,thefestivalopenswithalongnightofhousemusic.Foroneevening,morethanahundredpublichouseconcertstakeplaceinprivatelivingroomsacrossthestate.LongNightoftheMuseums,BerlinTheeveningseesbetween70and80ofthecity’smuseumsopenlateforthepublictovisit.Visitorsaregivenanentrancepasstoalltheexhibits(展览品)withinthearea.Theycanmeetinterestingguests,anddancethenightawaytolivemusic,andmore.Withfoodsanddrinksonofferinmanyplaces,it’snowonderthisisoneofthemostpopularGermanfestivals.1.WhatcanvisitorsdobetweenFebruaryandMarchinCologne?A.Visitsomeoldbuildingsforfree.B.Performplayswithsomefamousactors.C.Enjoydifferentkindsofstreetperformances.D.Experienceadventuresinmuseumsintheevening.2.WhatisspecialaboutFrankfurtBookFair?A.Ithasashorthistory.B.Itallowsgueststoshopforaweek.C.ItsharesnewbooksontheInternet.D.Itisaworld-famousbusinessactivity.3Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theybothcanattractmusiclovers.B.Theybothtellsomehistoricalstories.C.Theyarebothheldduringthedaytime.D.TheybothrequiremembershiptoattendBDenisLaw,15yearsold,stoodatHuddersfieldtrainstation;slimandwearingglasses,sosmallandsoinconsequentialthatthewaitingofficialsfromhisnewclubdidn’tpickhimoutinthecrowd.“You’reLaw?”oneofthemfinallyrealised.“Really?”Really.Thatyoungboygrewintoagiant(卓越人物)oftheglobalgame.TheKing,ashewouldcometobeknown.PelesaidhewastheonlyBritishplayergoodenoughtogetintheBrazilteamoftheday.BillShanklycalledhim“thequickestthinkingfootballer”hehadeverseen.However,thisfootballinggiant’searlylifewasfarfromeasy.Helivedwithstrabismus(斜视),adifficultyfocusingonobjectsinfrontofhim,andthislefthimopentocrueltreatmentfromotherkids.Asoneofsevenchildrenraisedinacouncilflat(市政康租房)justtwomilesfromPittodrieStadium,hewouldwatchthefootballgamestherewhenevermoneyallowedit.Heonlygothisfirstpairoffootballbootswhenhewasateenager.Itfeltlikeadreamcometrue.Onthefield,hewasslightbutcompetitive.Hewouldcloseoneeyetohelphissight.Nobodyeverdescribedhimasphysicallyimpressive,buthewasexcellentasaplayer—that’sforsure.SohegotoffthetrainatHuddersfieldinthemid-1950sandstartedhisfootballadventure.HismanagerwasAndyBeattie,aformerScotlandplayerwhoalsocoachedhisnationalteam.“Theboy’sawonder,”Beattiesaid.“NeverdidIseesomeonewholookedlesslikeafuturefootballer.”Beattiesawsomethinginhim,though—hunger,skillandspeed.TheLawmanhasgone,buthislegendliveson.Fromtheoverlooked(被忽视)boyatHuddersfieldstationtofootball’s“King”,heshowedgreatnessisn’taboutsizebutheart,skillanddetermination.Hewasaplaymakerandagoalscorer,atotalfootballer,lovedbyhisteammates.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconsequential”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Unfriendly. B.Unnoticeable. C.Dishonest. D.Selfish.5.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutDenisLaw?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Hishappychildhoodmemories.C.Hismethodofdevelopingfootballskills. D.Hisearlychallengesinlifeandfootball.6.WhatwasthemainreasonbehindDenisLaw’ssuccess?A.Greatfamilysupport. B.Professionaltraining.C.Personaldetermination. D.Teammates’encouragement.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareafootballer’schildhood. B.Torememberarespectedfootballer.C.Tocallpeople’sattentiontofootball. D.TocomparedifferentfootballersinScotland.CTrees,parks,wetlandsandgreenroofscannolongerbeseenasa“nice-to-have”aestheticenhancement(美学提升)butanimportantpartforcreatingclimate-resilient(气候适应性强的),andhealthiercities,accordingtoaninternationalpaper.Theresearch—whichinvolvedexpertsfrom11countries—foundthaturban(都市的)greeninghasmanybenefits,includingcoolerstreets,cleanerairandwater,andimprovedhealth.Globalcasestudiesinthepapershowhowdifferentcitiesaremakingnature-basedsolutionsworkinpractice.Singapore’s“CityinNature”hasseenmajorsuccesswithitsgreencorridorsandverticalgardensthathelpreduceheatandsupportbiodiversity(生物多样性).InCardiff,morethan80,000treeshavebeenplantedaspartofthecity’sOnePlanetStrategy,whileCopenhagenhasintegrated(结合)greenroofsandclimate-resilientneighbourhoodstomanagefloodriskandimproveliveability.AccordingtoProfessorPrashantKumar,leadauthorofthepaper,urbangreeningcanbeacost-effectivesolutiontosomeofourmostpressingchallenges—fromclimatechangetoimprovinghealth.CitieslikeSingaporehaveshownwhat’spossible.Tohelpcitiesachieveurbangreening,expertsarecallingforintegratedactionthatincludesnatureineverystepofplanning.ToolslikeAI,andGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)areincreasinglyenablingcitiestomapenvironmentalrisks,informsmarterdesignandrecordthelong-termimpactofcitygreenspace.Thesetechnologicaladvancementscanhelpsupportthedeliveryofurbangreening.ProfessorVeronicaSoebarto,InitiativeLeadinGreenUrbanFuturesattheUniversityofAdelaide’sEnvironmentInstitute,said:”Consideringthemanybenefitsofgreening,thereisnoreasonnottoincludeitwithincityplanning,designsanddevelopments.Withwarmingclimatestakingplacearoundtheworld,urbangreeningisimportantinprovidingreliefbycoolingtheoutdoorenvironmentandreducingheatthatentersbuildings.Atthesametime,itisasolutionthatbringsnaturetocities,positivelyinfluencinghealth,andimprovingliveability.”8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewresearch?A.Tostressthegreatbenefitsofurbangreening.B.Tosetaestheticstandardsforurbangreening.C.Tocomparethegreenplansofdifferentcities.D.Todiscussthechallengesofbuildinggreencities.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byshowingthestudyresults.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byusinganexpert’swords.10.Whatistheexperts’suggestiononurbangreening?A.Askcitydevelopersforhelp. B.LearnfromSingapore’smodel.C.Thinkaboutitscostwhenplanning. D.Consideritateverystepofcityplanning.11.WhatisProfessorVeronicaSoebarto’sattitudetourbangreening?A.Thankful. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.DAnewair-poweredrobotcanpracticallywalkrightoffthe3-Dprinter.The3-Dprintedrobotdoesn’thaveanyelectronicparts.Allitneedstomoveisanaircanister(小罐).MechanicalengineerYichenZhailedthework.HeandhisteamattheUniversityofCaliforniagavetheirrobotsixlegs,likeaninsect.Eachlegcanmoveupanddownorsidetoside.Thewholethingismadefromthesametypeofplastic.Airfromacanistermovesthroughtinytubesandchambers(软管和腔室)intherobot’sbodytopowerit.Asthepressureineachofthesechamberschanges,itopensandclosesdifferenttubes.Thatmovesairintodifferentsetsofchambers,andtheprocessstartsagain.Then,therobot’slegscanmoveforward.Therobot’sdesignisquiteinteresting,saysPerlaMaiolino.Shewasn’tinvolved(参加)inbuildingit,butshedoesworkonotherrobotsattheUniversityofOxford.“Makingarobotusuallyinvolvesdesigningdifferentpartsfromdifferentmaterials,”shesays.“Butthisoneisasinglepiecemadewithjustonematerial.Andbecausethedesigndoesn’tuseanyelectronics,itworkswellinwater.Sucharobotcouldworkinareaswhereelectronicsmightfail,suchasinmines,underwater,oreveninspace.”However,thenewrobotisn’tquitereadyforthesehardconditions.Therobothastomovefasterfirst,saysZhai.Now,itmovesslowlyat4cmpersecond.That’salittlefasterthanasnail(蜗牛),butslowerthanaturtle(乌龟).Zhaiandhisteamareworkingtomakeitfaster.Theteamalsohopestoaddaguidingsystemorawayfortherobottoavoidobjectsinitsway.Rightnow,itcanonlymoveforwardinastraightline.Untiltherobotgetstheseimprovements,itwon’tbedoingseriouswork.“Therobotislikeatoynow,”Zhaisays.Anditcanbecheaplyandeasily3-Dprinted.“Ifpeopleloveit,peoplecanmakeit,”hesays.“That’senough.”12.WhatisspecialabouttherobotinventedbyZhai?A.Itisthefirst3-Dprintedrobot. B.Itrunsonairnotelectricity.C.Itmovesfasterthanaturtle. D.Itismadeofcommonmetal.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttherobot?A.Howitmoves. B.Whyitisneeded.C.Whatitlookslike. D.Whereitcanbeused.14.WhatisPerlaMaiolino’sattitudetowardtherobot?A.Doubtful. B.Careful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherobotfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillattractmanykids. B.Itisreadyforseriousworknow.C.Itcouldbecomepopularamongpeople. D.Itwilllooklikeasnailwithaguidingsystem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubeenwishingtoputonyourhikingshoesandenterthewoodsforalittlebackpacking(背包)trip,butyou’renotsureexactlywheretostart?That’sokay!We’vegotyoucoveredonallthebackpackingbasics.___16___Startwithaclosetrip.Findanovernighttripthat’snottoofarawayfromwhereyouliveandtryforjustanight.Thiswillmakeyoufeelsafer,andyouwon’thavetotakealongmuchheavyequipmentduringyourfirstattempt.___17___Overtime,youcanworkuptoatoughertrip.Planahead.Youneedtomakesureyouknowwhereyou’regoing,whereyou’recampingout,wheretofindwater,etc.Besuretoreadupontherouteyou’rehikingon,sothatyoucanprepareforyourjourneyinadvance!Italsoincludeschoosingaroute,figuringoutwhenyou’regoingtosetoff,whoyou’regoingwith,andwhatyou’regoingtobringalong.___18___Putsafetyfirst.Whilebeautiful,thewildernesscansometimesalsobedangerous.___19___What’sworse,therearenohospitalscloseby.Somakesureyouknowsomebasicfirstaidandstaysafeandcarefulwhenyou’reontheway.___20___Whenyou’rebackpackingandcampingout,it’simportanttotrytoleavethespaceasnaturalasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Ifyou’vemadeafire,besuretoputitoutandburyitbeforeyouheadbackontothetrip.Also,don’tleaveanywasteorlitterbehind.Pickupafteryourselfandtakecareofthebeautifulearth!A.Takecareofnature.B.Takeadvantageofthepeace.C.Then,youcanfinishitmoreeasily.D.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappenoutdoors.E.Youshouldalsotaketimetorelax.F.Hereareallthethingsyouneedtoknowasabackpackingbeginner!G.Youcanmakeachecklisttogetallthesetotallyprepared.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,theMid-AutumnFestivalisatimetolookatthemoon,thinkaboutyourfamilyandenjoymooncakes.HereinArizona,myfamilystillcelebratesitintheChinese____21____everyyear.Oneyear,wefoundourselveswithtoo_____22_____mooncakes.Ihavenoideawhy,butwehadboxesandboxesofdifferentkinds.Wedecidedtoinviteourneighbors,theCruzfamily.TheCruz’shave_____23_____ussincethe1990swhenmyparentsmovedin.EmmaandherhusbandFranksometimesbringfreshtomatoesfromtheir____24____toourdoor.Thatnight,Iwassentto____25____them.ItoldthemabouttheMid-AutumnFestivaltraditionsinChina.Emmatoldmetheywould____26____.Mydad_____27_____somewhiteplasticchairsinthebackyard,wherewehadaclearviewofthe____28____mooninthesky.Mymom____29____apotofgreenChinesetea.WhenEmmaandFrankarrived,mydadcutthemooncakes,____30____offeringthemthepartswithoutthesaltyeggyolk(蛋黄),incasetheydidn’t____31____it.Wesatinacircle,enjoyedourteaand____32____themoon.Idon’trememberwhatwetalkedaboutbutwhatdoes____33____withmeisthe