2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市第二中学高二上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市第二中学高二上学期期末英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillLindado?A.HelpProfessorLee.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Workinheroffice.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00pm.B.4:30pm.C.4:00pm.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Inaclassroom.4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Impatient.C.Tired.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Aphoto.C.Afriend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichbookcanthemangettoday?A.SolidSoul.B.MagpieLane.C.BigSkyWedding.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebook?A.$16.B.$18.C.$20.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WhydidMissBerryaskJulietowritewithothers?A.Toimproveteachingskills.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tohelpothersread.9.WhatpossiblymadeJuliewanttobealawyer?A.Herbrother’sinfluence.B.Herinterestfromchildhood.C.Herteacher’sencouragement.10.WhatisJulienow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatcampdidHenrygoto?A.Apaintingcamp.B.Asportscamp.C.Anactingcamp.12.WhatdoesHenrythinkwasthebestpartofthecamp?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Learningactingskills.C.Performingonstage.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthecamp?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14WhatdoesJasonconsideristhebestwaytoimproveFrench?A.MovingtoaFrench-speakingcountry.BInvolvingoneselfinFrench.C.MakingfriendswiththeFrench.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenJasonandKaren?A.Studypartners.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.16.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotakeanonlinecourse?A.Shefailstomaketimeforit.B.Sheconsidersituseless.C.Shecanhardlyaffordit.17.WhatwillJasondonext?A.Recommendsomebookstothewoman.B.IntroduceFrenchculture.C.Makeabooklist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylivewithhisfamily?A.Inthecity.B.Inthesuburbs.C.Inthecountryside.19.Whydidthespeaker’sfamilyhavetowaitlongbeforemovingin?A.Theylivedfarawayfromtheapartment.B.Theyspentmuchtimechoosingfurniture.C.Theymadeabigmakeoverintheapartment.20.Whatwillthespeakerplantodonext?A.Redesignhisbedroom.B.GetaDanishclassicchair.C.Buyfurnitureforthelivingroom.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.●BahHumbug10K,1DecemberDoyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.racebest.com●WinterSolsticeStrider,8DecemberDigthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.sueryder.org●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.uk●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.uk1.Whichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?A.sueryder.org B.racebest.comC.eventrac.co.uk D.mstevents.co.uk2.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?A.Eco-friendlygoals. B.Flexibleracedistances.C.Strongcharityfocus. D.Muddyrunningcourses.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.TechTrends. B.AthleteProfiles.C.NewsInsight. D.RaceGuide.BThisAugust,15-year-oldsilkyterrierTobi—messybrownhair,longwhiskers(胡须)—walkedconfidentlywithAndreaCáceresinNYC.Calmwithtrafficnoiseorspeedingambulancesirens,he’s“arealNewYorker,”shelaughed.ButTobiwasn’talwayssocomfortableinthebigcity;hernewchildren’sbookHello,Tobi!nicelycaptureshisfirstcarefulwalksinNYC,astorydeeplyrootedintheirtightbond.BorninVenezuela,TobiinspiredCácereswhileshestudiedcivilengineering.“Istarteddrawing,andalwaysdrewhim,”shesaid.Self-taught,shepursuedillustrationaftergraduation.In2016,inVenezuela’scrisis,shemovedtotheU.S.asatextiledesigner,leavingTobibehind.Lonelinessandstresspushedhertofindacreativeoutlet(发泄途径).InJan.2018,shelaunched“ADogADaykeepsStressAway,”drawingonedogdaily—Tobifirst.Theillustrationsstruckachord—shebegangettingrequeststodrawpeople’spetsandpaintwallpicturesforlocalcafesandanimalhospitals.Aftermorethantwoyearsapart,shesavedenoughmoneytobringTobitoNYC.Hisfirstflightcanceled,hetraveledthroughCaracas,Panama,andMiamibeforefinallyarriving,whereCácereswaitedeagerly.“Hestartedcryingthemomenthesawme;thenIcried,andeveryonearoundusdidtoo,”sherecalled,hereyessoftening.Hello,Tobi!showshisHarlemwalks,meetingdiversefamilieswhogreetedhim.“Ifeltathome—everyone’sdifferent,butthat’swhyyoufitin,”Cáceressaid.NowinBrooklyn,wheremanyspeakTobi’snativeSpanish,hegreetsallbutloveshermost.“Helovesmenomatterwhat,”shesaid,rubbinghisbellyashewaggedhistail(摇尾巴).ThetwohappyNewYorkersheadedhome.4.WhydidAndreaCáceresleaveTobiinVenezuelain2016?A.Shecouldn’taffordtotakehimtotheU.S.B.TobiwasnotallowedtoentertheU.S.C.ShemovedtotheU.S.duetoVenezuela’scrisis.D.Sheneededtofocusonhertextiledesignwork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”meaninthesentence?A.Hitthestring. B.Facednewchallenges.C.Receivedstrongcriticism. D.Gainedgreatpopularity.6.WhatdidAndreaCáceresdotodealwithlonelinessandstressintheU.S.?A.Sheworkedasacivilengineer.B.Shestartedadog-drawingproject.C.Shevisitedlocalcafesandanimalhospitals.D.Shewroteachildren’sbookaboutTobi.7.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutAndreaCáceresandTobi?A.Tobididn’tadapttolifeinNYCatall.B.Theirrelationshipisdeepandprecious.C.CáceresdrewTobionlywhenshemissedhim.D.TobipreferstocommunicateinSpanish.CNASAplanstosendastronautstoMarsbythe2030s,butbesidestheneedforlargeamountsofsupplies,the21-monthtripbringsbighealthproblems,suchasradiationdangerandmuscleloss.Hibernation(冬眠),oncethoughtanunrealisticsolution,isnowgettingmoreattention,andanewstudyonbatsismakingthissciencefiction-inspiredideamorepossible.Manymammalsgointohibernationinwinter,loweringtheirbodytemperatureandslowingdownhowtheirbodiesuseenergytosavestrength.Buthumanscan'tdothissafely.Ourbodiescan'tstoreenoughfatwithoutharm,workwellatlowenergylevels,orlivethroughbigdropsinbodytemperature.Tofindthesecretofhibernation,GermananimalscientistGeraldKerthandhisteamstudiedredbloodcellsfromthreegroups:hibernatingnoctulebats(绒山蝠),non-hibernatingEgyptianfruitbatsandhumans.Theytestedthecellsatthreetemperatures—humanbodytemperature,roomtemperature,andthecoldpointwherenoctulebatsstarttohibernate.Whenitgotcolder,bothbatandhumancellsbecamethickerandharder.Butonlybatcellsgrewmuchthickercomparedtohowhardtheywere.Researchersthinkthisfeaturehelpsbatstakeinandspreadoxygenbetterincoldconditions—evenEgyptianfruitbatshavekeptthisabilityfromtheirhibernatingancestors,thoughtheydon'thibernatenow.Makinghumancellschangelikethiscouldopenthedoortosafehibernationduringspacetravel.Expertssaythestudyisanimportantstep,butmanyquestionsstillexist—likehowtomakehumanshibernateandifmedicinecanchangeourbloodcells.Whilespacetravelstillhasmanydifficulties,thisbatresearchgivesanexcitingbreakthroughtomakelongMarstripshealthierandmoreachievable.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforhumans'inabilitytogointohibernationsafely?A.Becauseourbodiescannotworkwellatlowenergylevels.B.Becauseourbodiesfailtostoreenoughfatwithoutharm.C.Becauseourbodiescan'tsurvivebigdropsinbodytemperature.D.Becauseourbodiescanhardlyuseenergytosavestrength.9.WhatcanweinferaboutEgyptianfruitbatsfromthestudy?A.Theycanhibernatesafelylikenoctulebats.B.Theirredbloodcellshavelosttheancestralhibernationtraits.C.Theirredbloodcellscanstilladapttocoldconditionswell.D.Theystoremorefatthanothernon-hibernatingmammals.10.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofMarstravel?A.HibernationwillsolveallproblemsofMarstravel.B.Thebatstudyhasmadesafehibernationinspaceareality.C.LongMarstripsmaybecomehealthierwithfurtherresearch.D.NASAwillsendastronautstoMarswithoutanydifficultiesbythe2030s.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NASAIsPlanningtoSendAstronautstoMarsforHibernationB.NewBatDiscoveryMayAidHumanHibernationforSpaceTravelC.HibernationHasBecomeaRealityThankstoaNewStudyonBatsD.StudyingHibernationIsofGreatImportancetotheHumanRaceDAirflowsthrougheverybuildinginwhichwespendtime,includinghomes,offices,schoolsandstores.HVAC(暖通空调)systemskeepthatairmoving,buttheyalsocarrytoomuchcarbondioxide(CO2).Rightnow,thebiggesteffortstopullCO2outoftheatmosphererelyonhugeindustrialmachinesthatcostafortuneandneedalotofspace.Insteadofbuildingbigcarbon-capture(碳捕捉)plants,whatifwecouldusetheairsystemsalreadyinplaceineverybuilding?That’sthegoalofnewfilters(过滤器)developedbyresearchersattheUniversityofChicago’sPritzkerSchoolofMolecularEngineering.Ifeverybuildingusedthiskindoffilterthatfitsintotheairsystemswecouldremoveupto596megatonnesofCO2fromtheatmosphereperyear.That’sliketaking130millioncarsofftheroadforafullyear.Butevenonasmallscale,thebenefitsareclear.In2024,astudyshowedthatthesefilterscouldhelpcutenergybillsbyasmuchas21.66%.Normally,HVACsystemshavetobringinalotofoutsideairtokeepindoorCO2levelsdown.Peoplehavetoheatorcoolthatair,dependingontheseason—andthatcostsmoney.“OurfilterremovesCO2insidethebuilding,sothesystemdoesn’thavetobringinmuchoutsideair.Thatmeanslessairneedstobeheatedorcooled,whichreducestheenergyconsumptioninHVAC,”explainedRonghuiWu,whoworkedontheproject.Unlikestandardfilters,whichendedinthetrasheverysixmonthsorso,thesenewfiltersarebuiltforreuse.Insteadofheadingtolandfills,theycanbecollectedandrefreshed.Po-ChunHsu,leadresearcher,seesafuturewherecitiesmanagethesefiltersjustliketheyhandlegarbageandrecycling.Usedfilterscouldbepickedup,andsenttoacentrallocation,wheretheirCO2isremoved.Thecapturedcarboncouldthenbeturnedintofuelsorchemicals,addingvalueinsteadofwaste.Itisacleanerfilterthatcapturescarbon.Ifthistechnologycatcheson,buildingsaroundtheworldcouldbecomequietclimatehelpers.12.Whatarethenewfiltersexpectedtodo?A.Controlairflowthrougheverybuilding.B.Provideinspirationforbuildingbigplants.C.Replacecurrentheatingandcoolingsystems.D.Turnbuildingsintocarbon-capturemachines.13.Whyarecarsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplorespecialwaystocutenergybills.B.TorevealadisadvantageofHVACsystems.C.Toshowthebenefitthenewfilterscanbring.D.TostresstheharmofCO2fromtheatmosphere.14.WhatdoRonghuiWu’swordssuggestaboutthenewfilters?A.Theyarecost-effective. B.Theyareinhighdemandnow.C.Theyarestillintheearlystage. D.Theyareessentialtostabletemperature.15.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthenewtechnology?A.Itneedsfurtherimprovement. B.Itisinternationallypopular.C.Itsfuturecanbeverypromising. D.Itsefficiencyvarieswiththeseason.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howrapidlytheworldhaschangedbecomesclearwhenweconsiderhowevenquiterecentcomputertechnologyfeelsancienttoday.Mobilephonesinthe1990swerebigbrickswithtinygreendisplays.___16___Inashortperiod,theydevelopedsoquicklyandbecamesuchanecessarypartofourdailylives.Nowonderit’seasytoforgethowrecentthistechnologyis.Thefirstdigitalcomputerswereonlyinventedabouteightdecadesago.___17___Folkloreandhistoricalattemptstobuildprogrammabledevicesreflectthislongstandingambition.Andfictionisfilledwiththepossibilitiesofintelligentmachines,imaginingtheirbenefitsanddangers.It’snowonderthatwhenOpenAIreleasedthefirstversionofGPT,itquicklygainedwidespreadattention,markingasignificantsteptowardrealizingthisancientdream.Computersandartificialintelligence（AI）havedevelopedgreatly.___18___Becausecomputertechnologyfeelssofamiliar,itiseasytoforgetthatallofthesetechnologiesweinteractwithtodayareveryrecentinnovationsandthatthemostprofoundchangesareyettocome.AIhasalreadychangedwhatwesee,whatweknow,andwhatwedo.___19___Onthecontrary,particularlyoverthecourseofthelastdecade,thefundamentaltrendshaveaccelerated（加速）：investmentsinAItechnologyhaverapidlyincreased,andthedoublingtimeoftrainingcomputationhasshortenedtojustsixmonths.Allmajortechnologicalinnovationsleadtoarangeofpositiveandnegativeconsequences.ThisisalreadytrueofAI.___20___A.However,wearestillintheearlystagesofthedevelopment.B.Inrecentyears,veryfewpeoplehaveunderstoodthefieldofAI.C.Humanshavedreamedofcreatingthinkingmachinessinceancienttimes.D.Twodecadesbeforethat,themainstorageforcomputerswashugecards.E.Andtherearenosignsthatthesetrendsarehittinganylimitsanytimesoon.F.Asthistechnologybecomesmoreandmorepowerful,itseffectswillstillincrease.G.Atechnologicaldevelopmentaspowerfulasthisshouldbeatthecenterofourattention.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenChrisUlmerfirststartedteachingchildrenwithspecialneeds,hecouldnothaveimaginedthejourneythisjobwouldtakehimon.Inthethreeyearshespentwithhisstudents,Ulmerdiscoveredthatthesekidsdidn’t.____21____havespecialneeds,theywereallspecialpeopleineveryother____22____aswell.____23____bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer,Ulmer____24____theSpecialBooksbySpecialKidsproject.Theprojectwas____25____plannedtobeaneight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents.However,afterhisbookwas____26____byover50publishers,hedecidedtodoitallalone.Chris____27____hisownFacebookpage.Thenhebeganto____28____interviewswithhisstudentsandpostthemonsocialmedia.Ulmeralsotraveledthecountrytovisitchildrencopingwith____29____likeautism(自闭症)andbraininjuries,andinterviewedthemaboutlife.Notallofthechildrencould____30____themselveswithwords,butUlmertreatedeverysinglechildwith____31____.Hewentintoeachinteractionwiththe____32____thatthepersoncouldunderstandhimandwascapableofcommunicating.Throughhisefforts,theinitial8videoclipshave____33____intoamassivelibraryofover500videosandtheFacebookpagehasnearly1.5millionfans.“Everyonehastheabilitytochangesomeone’slife.Itcanbesomethingas____34____assmiling,sayinghelloandpraisingsomeone.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtomakea____35____,”Ulmersays.21.A.yet B.even C.just D.ever22.A.aspect B.topic C.relationship D.problem23.A.Fueled B.Required C.Reminded D.Struck24.A.participatedin B.cameupwith C.approvedof D.brokeawayfrom25.A.carefully B.actually C.eventually D.initially26.A.thrown B.published C.recognized D.rejected27.A.created B.copied C.printed D.discovered28.A.invent B.practice C.film D.link29.A.challenges B.conditions C.weaknesses D.stresses30.A.introduce B.describe C.express D.question31.A.trust B.caution C.humor D.respect32.A.assumption B.prediction C.admiration D.information33.A.moved B.come C.fallen D.grown34.A.pleasant B.unique C.simple D.convenient35.A.comment B.difference C.profit D.decision第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,researchersinChinahavefoundanewwaytoturnsoilfertile,making___36___possibleforhumanstodevelopagricultureonthemoon.InSeptember,specialbacteria___37___(introduce)intothesoilandconsequentlytheydiscoveredthatphosphorus,animportantnutrientforplants,increased.BytheendofOctober2024,theresearchers___38___(conduct)numerousexperimentsandfinallytheymadeit.TheygrewaplantlinkedwiththetobaccoplantandusedvolcanicsoilfromtheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince,___39___issimilartolunarsoil.Theytreatedthemoon-likesoilwiththreedifferentkindsofbacteria.By___40___(compare),theplantsraisedinthebacteria-treatedsoilgrew___41___(well)thanplantsthatgrewinthesoilwithoutthebacteria.XiaYitong,___42___co-authorofthestudy,saidcarryingfood,oxygenandwatertopeopleonthemoonwouldbe___43___(incredible)expensive.Headded,“Aplantcultivationsystemonthemoonwillmeetlong-termfoodandoxygenrequirementsforhumans,thuscontributing___44___thehumanlifeonthemoon.Otherplanstogrowfoodonthemoonthatdonotneedsoilaremorecostlyastheyrequirematerials____45____(transport)fromEarth.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将于下星期六举办一年一度的“科技节”(ScienceandTechnologyFestival)。请给你的交换生好友Thomas写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.活动安排及内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThomas,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。“Alizay,helpmeclosethesuitcase,”Dadcalledoutastheyfinishedthefinalpackingfortheircampingtripinthemountains.Unspokenjoyspreadamongstthefamilyoffour.Thistriphadbeenplannedforagesanditwasfinallycomingtrue.AlizayandOsamahadneverseenthemountainsbefore,sotheywereoverthemoon.Thatnight,Alizaycouldn’tsleepfromtheexcitementofwhatwastocomethenextday.Herroomwasamessfromherhurriedattemptstopackherbackpackforthetrip.Whenhermotherenteredtosay“goodnight”,shescrunchedup(皱起)hernoseatthechaos(杂乱)andsaid,“Dear,cleanyourroombeforeweleavetomorrow.It’sterrible.”Alizaywavedheroff,payingnoattention.HermotherlookedaroundtheroomandspottedAlizay’shikingshoesstilllyingoutside,unpacked.“Putyourshoesinrightnoworyou’llforgetthem,”hermomsaidasshelefttheroom.