2025-2026学年外研版英语选择性必修第一册期末综合检测练习卷（含解析）

1/16外研版英语选择性必修第一册期末综合检测练习卷(时间：100分钟分值：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALaVidaLocalinMexicoCityAboutYourTripClimbancienttemplesinTeotihuacán,watchfreestylewrestlersinactionandhaveadrinkwithyourfellowtravellersonourfive-daytriptoMexicoCity.We'veteamedupwithaLocalInsidertoshowyoutherealsidetothisinternationalbigcity.DropyourbagsoffattheZocaloCentralHotelnearRoma,beforehittingthestreetsonawalkingtouroftheCondesadistrict.You'llalsohavethechancetotastemeattacosinRoma,visitFridaKahlo'shouse,thensingwiththemariachis(墨西哥街头乐队)floatingbyyourboatintheXochimilcocanals.TripHighlights•ExplorehiddencornersofCDMXwithourLocalInsider•Cheeronmaskedwrestlersinthebeer-filledfreestylewrestling•SailtheXochimilcowaterwaysinaone-of-a-kindpaintedboat•Joinaprivatetourthroughoneofthemostdynamicfoodmarketsinthecity•DiscovertheruinsofTeotihuacán,amassiveMesoamericanpyramidcomplexAccommodationZocaloCentralHotel,MexicoCityExpectcomfortablebeds,anonsitegymandexcellentserviceatthisneoclassical(新古典主义的)stylehotel,rightinthehistoriccentre.TakedinnerontherooftopoverlookingtheMexicoCityMetropolitanCathedralandPlazadelMarquésbelow.ImportantInfo•Youmustbeaged25yearsorovertojointhistrip.•Pleasebesuretocheckwhetherornotyouneedavisatoenterthecountryyou'retravellingto.•Wewon'tchargeyouextraifyoutravelalone—you'llshareatwinroomwithanothertravellerofthesamegender.•Pleasebeawarethattravelinsuranceisamustforalltravellers.•Pleasebeawarethatthetravellingschedule,activitiesandhotelsaresubjecttochange.Whileunlikely,thesechangescanhappenduetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol.Wewillalwaysdoourbesttoensureminimalimpactonyourexperience.1.Whatarethetouristsexpectedtodoaftercheckinginatthehotel?A.Takeawalkonthestreet.B.Climbancienttemples.C.Watchwrestlersinaction.D.Singwiththemariachis.2.Whatcanatouristdoduringthetrip?A.VisiteverycornerofMexicoCity.B.Dressupasafreestylewrestler.C.Climbsomeancientpyramids.D.Enjoythecityviewwhiledining.3.Whatisthespecialrequirementtotakethistrip?A.Avisa.B.Atravelpartner.C.Travelinsurance.D.Over25yearsold.BGerhardandToniGoldschlagwelcomedtheirdaughterStellaonJuly10,1922.Gerhard—aformersoldierintheGermanImperialArmy—wasamusiciandevotedtoGermanmusic.Hewasemployedasacomposer(作曲家)bytheKulturbund.BothToniandGerhardwereparticularlydevotedtotheironlychild:theylovedherdearly,gavehereverythingtheyhad,andtaughtherwhatwastobeadmired.TheWorldWarⅡbrokeout.Gerhardwasoutofwork,financeswerenon-existent,andtheywereunabletosecureawayoutofGermany.WhenStella'sschoolofferedherthechancetoheadtoBritainonaschooltrip(andthenstaythere),herparentssaidno.Theyweren'tseparatingthefamily,sotheyhadnochoicebuttostayinacountrythatwasgettingincreasinglydangerous.Atfirst,TracesofWarsaysthatStellaGoldschlagenjoyedacertainamountoffreedom.Shewenttocollege,studiedfashion,andjoinedajazzbandasasinger.Itwastherethatshemetandmarriedherfirsthusband,ManfredKubler.Herluckdidn'tlastlong,though.Herhusbandwasn'tsofortunate.HewasarrestedandforcedtoleaveforAuschwitzonMay3,1943.Hediedtherejusttwodayslater,just20yearsold.Stellaandhermothercontinuedtoworkinfactorieswhiletryingtoavoidarrest.However,theyweren'ttheonlyoneswhotriedtosurvivethewarbyhidingrightintheopen.Around7,000managedtoholdontotheirfreedom,andintheslang(俚语)termsofthetime,theywerecalled“U-boats”，astheywerehidingjustunderthesurface.4.WhatpreventedStellafromgoingtoEngland?A.Thelossofherfather'sjob.B.Thedangerofgoingabroad.C.Herparents'objectiontothat.D.Thelimitationofherfreedom.5.WhatdidStellastudyincollege?A.Fashion.B.Jazz.C.Politics.D.Composition.6.HowoldwasStellawhenManfredpassedaway?A.About10yearsold.B.About17yearsold.C.About20yearsold.D.About21yearsold.7.Whydidsomepeoplegetthename“U-boats”？A.Theywerelivingbyrowingboats.B.Theyoftenhidtheiridentitiesduringthewar.C.Theyoftenfoughtagainstenemiesbyboat.D.Theywereworkinginfactoriesformakingboats.CAcarboncapturingdevice,calledOrca,beganoperatinginIceland.ThemachinewasinventedandmadebyaSwisscompanycalledClimeworks.ThenamecomesfromtheIcelandicword“orka”whichmeansenergy.Orcacanpullcarbondioxideoutoftheairandsenditdeepintotheground,whereitisturnedintostone.Thedeviceismadeupoffoursectionswhichlooklikegiantairconditionersstackedtogether.Eachsectioncontains12largefansthatsuckairfromoutsideintosteelcompartments.Inside,theairpassesthroughafilter(过滤器)whichgathersthecarbondioxide.Itisthenheatedtoahightemperaturesothecarbondioxidecanbecollectedfromthefilter.Then,thecarbondioxideismixedwithwaterandputdeepinthegroundintoatypeofrockcalledbasalt.Basaltcausesthecarbondioxidemixturetoturnintostoneaftertwoorthreeyears.Orcaisanexperimentaldevice.Itwasbuilttodemonstratethatitispossibletopermanentlyremovecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Itcanremove4,000metrictonsofcarbondioxidefromtheaireachyear.That'saboutthesameamountastheemissionsproducedby850carsinayear.Inordertoremoveenoughcarbondioxidetomakeabigdifferencetoglobalwarming,muchlargerdeviceslikeOrcawouldhavetobebuiltinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Someenvironmentalactivistssaygovernmentsshouldspendmoretimeandmoneyonreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceeachyear,insteadofinvestingincarboncapturemethods.Butotherssaythat,inorderforcountriestomeettheirgoalofnetzeroemissionsby2050,theywillneedtodoboth:reducenewemissionsandremovethecarbondioxidealreadyintheair.8.What'sthepurposeofdesigningOrca?A.Toconserveenergy.B.Toachievezeroemissions.C.Toprotectnaturalresources.D.Toremovecarbondioxideintheair.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Orca.B.Thebasalt.C.Theair.D.Carbondioxide.10.HowdoesOrcawork?a.Suckingtheair.b.Collectingthecarbondioxide.c.Mixingwithwater.d.Filteringandheating.e.Puttingintotheground.A.a,d,b,c,eB.a,c,d,b,eC.a,d,c,b,eD.a,b,c,d,e11.WhyaresomeenvironmentalistsnotinfavourofOrca?A.Reducingemissionsismoreimportant.B.Itmightresultinnewpollution.C.Thetechnologyisnotmature.D.Itdoesn'tworkefficiently.DAteamofconservationists(环境保护主义者)captured14LoawaterfrogsearlierthismonthinnorthernChile,awildlifegroupreported.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)liststheLoawaterfrogas“criticallyendangered”.Thenot-for-profitGlobalWildlifeConservationgroupsaidthe14frogswereinpoorconditionwhentheywerediscoveredinlateJune.Theanimalsweresmallandstrugglingbecauseofalackoffoodandwater.TheLoawaterfrogsareknowntoliveonlyinasinglebodyofwaternearCalama,inChile.ThecitysitsinthemiddleoftheAtacamaDesert,wherewaterisingreatdemand.Therewaslittlewaterintheareawherethefrogswerefound,theconservationgroupreported.Thefrogs'environmenthadmostlydriedupbecausewaterisbeingtakenawayandusedforhumanactivities,thegroupsaid.Theactivitiesincludemining,agricultureandlanddevelopment.“Allofthefrogshadbeenpushedintoatinypoolofmuddywater，”theorganisationsaid.“Theteamcollectedthelast14individualsandbroughtthemtotheNationalZooofChiletostartaconservationbreedingprogramme.”Zoospecialistsarecloselywatchingthesmallcreaturesandtryingtogivethemeverythingtheyneedtosurviveandbehealthy.ConservationgroupshavecalledonChile'sgovernmenttotakestepstohaltanyillegalwaterusagethatthreatensthefrogs'naturalenvironment.Theywouldalsoliketoseecreationofagovernment-supportedsheltertoprotecttheanimals.JonPaulRodriguezheadstheIUCN'sSpeciesSurvivalCommission.HesuggestedthatanemergencyplanbedevelopedtopreparetheCalamaareaforthefrogs'return.“Weneedtoworkveryhardtorestoretheirenvironmentbecauseit'spointlesstobreedthemiftheydon'thaveahometogobacktointhewild，”Rodriguezsaid.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefrogswhentheywererescued?A.Theywerelookingforfood.B.Theywereingoodcondition.C.Theywereapproachingdeath.D.Theyweremovingfornewwatersources.13.Whathasmadethesefrogsendangered?A.Lackofwater. B．Waterpollution.C.Humanhunting. D．Extremeclimate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inParagraph5mean?A.Improve. B．Increase.C.Change. D．Stop.15.WhatdidJonPaulRodriguezsuggesthumansdoforthesefrogs?A.Keepthemhealthy.B.Recovertheirhome.C.Raisethemintheshelter.D.Preventthemlivinginthewild.Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.:there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,Isaid,“Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why？”.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,.Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith“That'sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehaviour.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That'sinteresting”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Lastly,.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogramme.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.A.show;don'ttellB.watchyourlanguageC.notimeforachildtothinkD.NeverpushachildtowaitE.HelpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasyF.childrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemtoG.ThisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohoursⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIwasgrowingupinMinnesota,JoeVersustheVolcanowasoneofmyfavouritemovies.I21tobesweptawaytoanisland.ButasIfoundmyselfinLaPalma22ontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands,Iquickly23thatthere'snothingromanticaboutvolcanoesorbeingtrappedonanisland.Ihadcome24—anN95mask,abaseballcap,andaswimmingmask.Butnothingcouldpreparemefortheinvasivenessofthevolcanic25.Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm,liningstreets,26doorwaysandwindowsills,andfillingmyears.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheairlinescancelledallflights.When27beganpanic,buyingalltheferryticketsasIwasinterviewingresidentsabouttheirfutures,IrealisedIhad28theboat.Fortwodays,Iwandered29streetsawaitingtheresumptionoftravel,carryingabackpackandfeelingprogressivelystuckandattimes30.AndthenIrealisedIwasbeinggiventhe31ofdeeperinsight.HereIwas32whatthelocalpeoplewerefeeling:uncertainty,frustration,andtirednessfromlivingnexttoaneruptingvolcanowithnoendinsight.LikethepeopleofLaPalma,I33otherstogetmethrough—fromtheEnglishwomanwho34meabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchwholetmeusethebathroomafterbeingtrappedatthetopofamountain.AsIfinallyleft,Irealisedhow35IwastohaveexperiencedthehumanityofthepeopleinLaPalmainthefaceofcrisis.Iknowit'swhatwillpullthemthroughit.21.A.seemed B．pretendedC.refused D．longed22.A.recording B．checkingC.reporting D．focusing23.A.guessed B．realisedC.agreed D．imagined24.A.excited B．disappointedC.prepared D．confused25.A.rock B．ashC.lava D．smoke26.A.covering B．blockingC.breaking D．destroying27.A.managers B．actorsC.tourists D．residents28.A.driven B．forgotC.cleaned D．missed29.A.broad B．beautifulC.empty D．crowded30.A.panicked B．satisfiedC.relaxed D．inspired31.A.ability B．chanceC.talent D．right32.A.studying B．noticingC.writing D．experiencing33.A.reliedon B．appealedtoC.dealtwith D．believedin34.A.lent B．gaveC.sent D．sold35.A.upset B．smartC.anxious D．gratefulⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Drinkinggreenteathreeormoretimesaweekcouldextendyourlifeby15months,36.astudyhassuggested.Researchershavefoundthatregularteadrinkerslivelongerwithlowerriskof37.(develop)cardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorarangeofotherconditions.Thestudy38.(carry)outinChina,wheremostoftheresidentsdrinkgreentea.Researchersfoundnoevidencethatdrinkingblacktea,which39.(be)morepopularintheUK,couldhelpyoulivealongerlife.Theanalysis40.(base)onthestudywasdesigned41.(predict)theriskofcardiovasculardisease.Thoseadults,noneof42.hadanyhistoryofheartattacks,strokes(中风)orcancer,weredividedintotwo43.(group)—thosewhodrankgreenteathreeormoretimesaweekandthosewhodranklessthanthis.Theresearchfoundthata50-year-oldregulargreenteadrinkerwouldsuffer44.heartdiseaseorstrokes1.41yearslaterthananon-teadrinkerandwouldlive1.26yearslonger.Theyhada20-percentlowerriskofheartdiseaseandstrokesanda15-percentlowerriskofearlydeath45.(general),thestudysuggested.Ⅴ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，校运会期间，你班要举行以运动为主题的演讲比赛，请你以“SportTeachesYouCharacter”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容如下：1.你对此名言的理解；2.举例说明。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,TiaVargasandherdadgohiking.Thissummer'stripwasupTableRockintheGrandTetonsinearlyJuly.Vargaswasjustbelowthe11,000-footpeakwithherdadwaitingaboutamiledownthetrail(路线)whensheranintoafamilyofhikerswhohadfoundaninjuredEnglishspringerspaniel(斯宾格猎犬)．Theycouldn'tfindthelimping(跛的)pup'sownerand,becausethefamilywerehikingwithkids,Vargasfigureditwouldbeeasierforhertocarrythepuptosafety.“Ihadtocrawlunderhimtogethimuponmyshoulders，”Vargas,asinglemotherofthreefromIdaho,tellsMNN.“Ifeltthedifficultyofitrightaway.Ineverfelt55poundslikethatbefore.”Vargassoonranintoherdad,TedKasper,whosnappedsomephotoswhenhesawhisdaughtercomingdownthetrailwithadogonhershoulders.“Dadlaughedandsaid,‘Isn'tthishikehardenough?Youhavetocarryadogtoo？’”Vargasrecalls.“Mydadmakesmelaugh.Heissuchagreatman.”“Thatsenseofhumourhelpedmegetthroughthehardjourneyofcarryingtheheavydogdownthesteeptrail，”Vargassaid.Thetripwashardandnearlyunbearableattimes.“EverytimeIputhimdowntorest,itwasdifficult.AndeverytimeIgotdownonmykneestoputmyheadunderhisbellyandtrytouseneckandbodystrengthtolifthim,itwaspainfulanddifficult.Ithoughtwewouldseepeopleonthetrailonthewaydowntohelp.Butthatwasn'tthecase，”shesaid.注意：续写词数应为150左右。外研版英语选择性必修第一册期末综合检测练习卷(时间：100分钟分值：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在墨西哥城旅行的住宿、亮点和注意事项等。1.A细节理解题。根据AboutYourTrip部分中的“DropyourbagsoffattheZocaloCentralHotelnearRoma,beforehittingthestreetsonawalkingtouroftheCondesadistrict.”可知，在酒店登记入住后，游客应该去街道上走走。故选A。2.D细节理解题。根据Accommodation部分中的“TakedinnerontherooftopoverlookingtheMexicoCityMetropolitanCathedralandPlazadelMarquésbelow.”可知，游客可以在旅行时一边吃晚餐一边欣赏墨西哥城。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据ImportantInfo部分中的“Pleasebeawarethattravelinsuranceisamustforalltravellers.”可知，参加这次旅行的特别要求是游客必须购买旅行保险。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了《战争的痕迹》的作者Stella在战争期间不幸的遭遇，但是她顽强地生存了下来。4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WhenStella'sschoolofferedherthechancetoheadtoBritainonaschooltrip(andthenstaythere),herparentssaidno.”可知，是Stella的父母反对她去英国。故选C。5.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Shewenttocollege,studiedfashion...”可知，Stella在大学学习的是时装。故选A。6.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“HewasarrestedandforcedtoleaveforAuschwitzonMay3,1943.Hediedtherejusttwodayslater,just20yearsold.”以及第一段中的“GerhardandToniGoldschlagwelcomedtheirdaughterStellaonJuly10,1922.”可知，Manfred去世时Stella大约二十一岁。故选D。7.B细节理解题。根据第最后一段中的“theywerecalled‘U-boats’，astheywerehidingjustunderthesurface”可知，他们被叫作“U型艇”是因为他们在战争期间经常隐藏自己的身份。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士公司制造的名为Orca的碳捕捉设备，并详细说明了其工作原理和一些环保人士对它的看法。8.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Orcacanpullcarbondioxideoutoftheairandsenditdeepintotheground,whereitisturnedintostone.”可推知，设计Orca的目的是去除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D。9.D代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Orcacanpullcarbondioxideoutoftheairandsenditdeepintotheground,whereitisturnedintostone.”和指代关系可知，代词it指的是上文提到的“carbondioxide”。故选D。10.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inside,theairpassesthroughafilter(过滤器)whichgathersthecarbondioxide.Itisthenheatedtoahightemperaturesothecarbondioxidecanbecollectedfromthefilter.Then,thecarbondioxideismixedwithwaterandputdeepinthegroundintoatypeofrockcalledbasalt.”可知，Orca的工作过程是先吸入空气，对其过滤并加热收集到的二氧化碳，完成二氧化碳的收集，与水混合，最后存入地下。故选A。11.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Someenvironmentalactivistssaygovernmentsshouldspendmoretimeandmoneyonreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceeachyear,insteadofinvestingincarboncapturemethods.”可推知，一些环保人士不支持Orca，是因为他们认为减少我们每年产生的温室气体更重要。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。野生动物保护人士表示，他们拯救了一种高度濒危的青蛙，这些青蛙可能是世界上最后幸存下来的。本月早些时候，一组环保人士在智利北部捕获了14只水蛙。它们极度缺水，状态令人担忧。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theanimalsweresmallandstrugglingbecauseofalackoffoodandwater.”可知，这些获救的青蛙状况很差，几近死亡。故选C。13.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thefrogs'environmenthadmostlydriedupbecausewaterisbeingtakenawayandusedforhumanactivities”可知，缺水使这种动物濒临灭绝，无法生存。故选A。14.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“takestepsto”和后面的“anyillegalwaterusagethatthreatensthefrogs'naturalenvironment”可知，环保组织呼吁智利政府采取措施，停止任何威胁这种青蛙自然环境的非法用水行为。由此可知，halt的意思是“停止”，与stop是同义词。故选D。15.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Weneedtoworkveryhardtorestoretheirenvironment”可知，JonPaulRodriguez建议我们恢复它们的栖息地。restore和recover都有“恢复”之意。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)EG.C.B.AⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷发，身为记者的作者被困火山岛后得到了当地人帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光芒。21.D根据上文“JoeVersustheVolcanowasoneofmyfavouritemovies”和下文“Iquickly23thatthere'snothingromanticaboutvolcanoesorbeingtrappedonanisland”可知，受电影情节影响，作者之前认为困在火山岛上是一件浪漫的事情，所以他渴望被海浪卷到一个小岛上，开始自己的冒险之旅。故选D。22.C根据下文的“ontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”和第三段中的“Iwasinterviewingresidentsabouttheirfutures”可知，作者是一名记者，在报道西班牙加那利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷发。故选C。23.B根据下文的“there'snothingromanticaboutvolcanoesorbeingtrappedonanisland”可知，作者意识到困在火山岛上并不是一件浪漫的事情。故选B。24.C根据下文的“anN95mask,abaseballcap,andaswimmingmask”可知，作者有备而来。故选C。25.B根据下文的“Itfellfromthesky”可知，此处讲的是火山灰。故选B。26.A根据上文的“Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm”和下文的“doorwaysandwindowsills”可知，火山灰从天而降，覆盖了门口和窗台。故选A。27.C根据下文的“buyingalltheferrytickets”可知，游客们买票逃离。故选C。28.D根据下文的“Fortwodays,Iwandered29streetsawaitingtheresumptionoftravel”可知，作者错过了渡船，被困在了岛上。故选D。29.C根据上文的“When27beganpanic,buyingalltheferrytickets”可知，火山喷发后，很多人都逃离了，所以街上空荡荡的。故选C。30.A根据句中的“wandered”和“feelingprogressivelystuck”可推知，火山爆发，作者在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，陷入困境，有时会感到惊慌失措。故选A。31.B根据句中的“ofdeeperinsight”可知，作者认为这是一个更深入了解当地人感受的机会。故选B。32.D根据下文的“whatthelocalpeoplewerefeeling”可知，作者体验到当地人的感受。故选D。33.A根据下文的“fromtheEnglishwomanwho34meabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchwholetmeusethebathroomafterbeingtrappedatthetopofamountain”可知，作者被困在岛上，依靠别人的帮助渡过难关。故选A。34.B根据下文的“abagoforangesfromhergarden”可知，是一位英国妇女给作者吃的。故选B。35.D根据上文“fromtheEnglishwomanwho34meabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchwholetmeusethebathroomafterbeingtrappedatthetopofamountain”和下文“thehumanityofthepeopleinLaPalmainthefaceofcrisis”可知，作者被困在岛上后得到了当地人的帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光辉，所以心存感激。故选D