2025~2026学年济南市“市中区”八年级第一学期英语期末考试试题以及答案

年八年级第一学期期末学情调研英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.No,youcan't.2.A.No,I'mnot.B.No.She'sasslimasme.C.Yes.Sheswimsfaster.3.A.Whatagreatidea!B.Howtimeflies!C.Howcleveryouare!4.A.I'mgoingtoworkhard.B.I'mgoodatwriting.C.Iwanttobeawriter.5.A.Ididsomethinginteresting.B.IwenttoHangzhou.C.Icelebrateditalone.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.HowoftendoesBillcleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdidthegirldolastSundayafternoon?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Sheplayedchess.C.Shewenttothecinema.8.Whowillmaketheapplepie?A.LisaandFrank.B.LisaandJim.C.FrankandJim.9.WhatisJim'splanabout?A.Travel.B.Jobs.C.Sports.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhosebirthdayisonSaturday?A.Helen's.B.Mike's.C.Bob's.12.WhyisHelenworriedatfirst?A.Shedoesn'tlikegoingcamping.B.SheforgottoinviteMikeandBob.C.Alexmightmissherbirthdayparty.13.WhenwillAlex'scampingtripfinallyhappen?A.ThisSaturday.B.Nextweekend.C.Never.14.WhatwillHelen'smumpreparefortheparty?A.Beefandcheesepizzas.B.Astrawberrycake.C.Somesoftdrinks.15.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen?A.SheisAlex'ssister.B.Sheisturningtwelve.C.SheisastallasAlex.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Whichclasswonthefootballmatchlastweek?A.Class4,Grade7.B.Class7,Grade8.C.Class4,Grade8.17.WherewillMr.Wanggiveaspeech?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheschoollibrary.18.WhenistheEnglishplay?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayafternoon.19.Howmanynewstopicsdoesthespeakermention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TheEnglishstudents'visit.B.Howtoholdanartshow.C.Theweek'sschoolnews.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFriendsareimportant.WiththeInternet,wecanevenmakefriendswithpeoplefromaroundtheworldeasily.Wouldyouliketomakesomeforeignfriends?Readtheseposts.ForumHello!MynameisPaulandI'mthirteenyearsold.IliveinAustralia.Myfatherisalawyer.Mymotherworksinahospital.Shetakescareoftheoldpeople.Ilovereading.Thereareabout200booksinmyroom.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?I'mTom.I'mfourteenandI'mfromSingapore.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandIlivetogetherinaverybighouse.Ilikeplayingping-pongandgoingbikeriding.Hello,I'mEmma.I'mfifteenyearsold.IliveintheUK,butI'monastudytourinChinawiththreeofmyclassmatesthesedays.Chinesepeoplearefriendly.Ireallylikethenoodleshere.Theyaresodelicious.I'dliketohaveaChinesefriend.MynameisLiYue.IliveinShenzhenwithmyfamily.ItisabigcityinChina.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Withherhelp,IcanspeakEnglishwell.IfyouareinterestedinChina,I'dliketotellyoualotaboutmycountry.21.WhatisPaul'smother?A.Alawyer.B.Anurse.C.Awriter.D.Ateacher.22.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.23.WhoiswithEmmainChina?A.Herparents.B.HerChinesefriend.C.Herclassmates.D.Herbrother.24.IfHelenisinterestedinChineseculture,whocouldshemakefriendswithaccordingtothetext?A.Paul.B.Tom.C.Emma.D.LiYue.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Tomlikesdoingsports.B.Paulhasacollectionof20books.C.EmmaenjoysMapoTofu.D.LiYue'smotherworksintheUK.BSomeofmyfamilymembers,likemygrandparents,don'tlivenearme.Duringthewinterholidaysandsomeothervacations,mylittlesisterandIwillvisitthemwithourparents.Onotherdays,weoftenwriteletterstothem.Onetime,wedecidedtomakeaspeciallettertosendtoourgrandparents.First,wetookoutlotsofmarkers.Weusedpaperandfoldeditinhalf.Then,wedrewapictureonthefront.Inthepicture,weweremakingcookieswithourgrandparents.Wecoloreditallin.Ontheinside,wewrotedownourwishlistforthenextholiday,includingmakingcookiesforthem.Anothertime,wewrotealettertoourcousinPeterandcutitupintolargepieces.Weincludedanoteintheenvelope(信封).Thenoteexplainedthatheshouldputthepuzzle(拼图)piecestogethertoreadtheletter.Itwasalotoffun!Writingaletterisaspecialwaytostayintouchwithyourfamily.Theletterdoesn'thavetobeperfect.Justwritesomethingandputitinthemailbox.Itwillmakeyourfamilymembersreallyhappy!26.Whydothewriterandhissisteroftenwriteletterstotheirgrandparents?A.Theirgrandparentslivefaraway.B.Theyenjoywritingverymuch.C.Theirparentsaskthemtodoso.D.Theirgrandparentscan'tusephones.27.Howdidtheymakeaspecialletterfortheirgrandparents?A.Theymaderealcookiesandputthemin.B.Theywroteastoryabouttheirholiday.C.Theydrewapictureandwroteawishlist.D.Theyputtheirfavoritemarkersinside.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stayintouch"inParagraph4probablymean?A.meetoftenB.communicateC.talkhappilyD.helpeachother29.WhatmadethelettertoPeterdifferent?A.Peterreceiveditwhenitwashisbirthday.B.Thewriterincludedsomefamilyphotosinit.C.Petercouldn'treadituntilhefinishedapuzzle.D.Thewriterandhissisterwroteitonacomputer.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Emailsarebetterthanpaperletters.B.Onlyhandwrittenletterscanshowlove.C.Lettersmustbeperfecttomakepeoplehappy.D.Asimplelettercanbringjoytofamilymembers.CYoumaythinkscienceisserious,butnotatthePineappleScienceAward(菠萝科学奖)!Ithonorsinterestingfindingsinscience.ZhejiangScienceandTechnologyMuseumstartedthisawardin2012.Thisyear,thewinnerscameoutonNovember.22.Wechosethreetosharewithyou.·BiologyawardWhenantshaveothersaround,theyworkharder!ScientistsinAustraliawatchedantsthatmakehomeswithleaves.Theyusedfake(假的)leaveswithforcesensors(传感器)toseehowstrongtheantsarewhenpullingleaves.Aftercheckingover30,000ants,theyfoundthatantspulledreallyhard-103timestheirbodyweight-whenotherantswerearound.Butwhenalone,theyonlypulled60timestheirweight.·MedicalawardDoyouknowwhatintermittentfasting(轻断食)is?It'swhenyoueatforonlyeighthoursadayanddon'teatfortheother16hours.Manypeopledoittoloseweight.ButscientistsatWestlakeUniversityinChinafoundthatinmice,thiskindoffastingcanmakespecialcells(细胞)inhairrootsdie.Inotherwords,itwillcausehairloss.・Psychology(心理学)awardGuessingwhichhandishidingacoin(硬币)isaverypopularmagicaltrick.Ifyoucan'tguessright,theproblemmightbeyourhands.ScientistsinSingaporeaskedmagicianstodothistrickforjays(松鸦).Thejaysonlyguessedwrong30percentofthetime,whilehumansguessedwrong75percent.Why?Magiciansusehandmovementstotrickpeople,butjaysdon'thavehands,sotheycan'tbetricked,saidthescientists.31.WhatisthemainpurposeofthePineappleScienceAward?A.Toawardscientistsfortheirseriousresearch.B.Tohonorinterestingandfunscientificdiscoveries.C.Toencouragepeopletoloseweightinahealthyway.D.Toteachstudentsaboutbiologyandpsychology.32.WhatdidscientistsinAustralialearnaboutants?A.Antscanmovebigleaves.B.Antstrylesswhentheyworkalone.C.Antsprefertoworkingroups.D.Antscantellifaleafisrealorfake.33.Accordingtothestudy,whatmighthappenifsomeonedoesintermittentfasting?A.Itmighthelpbraingrowfaster.B.Itmightmakebraincellsdie.C.Itmightcausehairlossproblems.D.Itmighthelppeoplelivelonger.34.Whycanjaysdobetterthanhumansinthecointrick?A.Handmovesdon'ttrickthem.B.Theyhavebetterproblem-solvingskills.C.Theycanseethingsmoreclearly.D.Themagiciansgavethemalotoftraining.35.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Nature.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Science.DImagineorderingyourfavouriteburgerandhavingitflytoyourdoor.Well,that'sexactlywhat'shappeningonanislandinSweden!AcompanyfromNorway,Aviant,istestinganewservice:sendingfoodbydrone(无人机).Thedronesbringhot,freshburgersfromafast-foodrestauranttopeople'shomesonVärmdöisland.ThisislandisnearStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,butitisnoteasytogettoquickly.Especiallyinthelongwintermonths,whenitgetsverycoldandtheseafreezes,thejourneybecomesevenmorechallenging.Youcandriveortakeaboat,butyoucan'tcycleorwalkthere.Andtensofthousandsofpeoplelivethere,withtensofthousandsmorecomingtostayforthesummer."Asyoucanseeonthemap,thereare87,000peoplewhocannotgetahomedelivery(投递)service,"saidanAviantofficial."Theyliveinareasfarfromthecitycentreandwouldliketoordertakeaway(外卖)food,buttheyhavenochoice."Rightnow,thisdroneserviceisbeingtested.Theydeliveronlyabout10mealsaweek.Theycanflyfor10minutesandtravelabout10kilometers.Peopleareexcitedtoseedronesbringingtheirfood.It'slikeaflyingrobotdeliveringdinner!Thetestingtookthreeyears.Atfirst,thefoodarrivedcoldorwet!Butnow,eveninthecoldweatherofSwedenandNorway,thefoodstayswarmwhenitarrives.AviantplanstoexpandtheservicenexttoanareainNorway.Ifeverythinggoeswell,theyhopetousedronestodeliverfoodinmoreplacesacrossNorthernEurope,andmaybeeveninNorthAmericaoneday.So,couldyournextmealcomefromthesky?Forsomepeople,thatfutureisalreadyhere!36.WhydidAvianttestitsdronesonVärmdöisland?A.Therearenofast-foodrestaurantsnearby.B.Thepeoplethereliketoorderfoodonline.C.Manyhomestherecan'tgetfooddelivery.D.Itisfarfromthecityandhasveryfewpeople.37.Whatproblemdidthedroneshaveatfirst?A.Theyflewtoohigh.B.Thefoodarrivedcoldorwet.C.Theycosttoomuchmoney.D.Heatstoppedthemfromflying.38.Howmanymealsdothedronesdelivereachweeknow?A.About10.B.About87.C.About1,000.D.About10,000.39.WhatisAviant'snextplanifthetestkeepsgoingwell?A.SelldronestoAmericanschools.B.BuildnewrestaurantsonVärmdö.C.Stopusingdronesindeliveringfood.D.BringtheservicetoaplaceinNorway.40.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BurgersbyDroneB.DrivinginWinterC.SummeronanIslandD.MakingFastFood第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'seasytogetworriedwhenyouhavealotonyourplate.Bycreatinganorganizedto-dolist,youcanfeelreadyforanythinginyourlife.41Listallofyourtasks.ThesetasksincludesimplethingsliketakingashoweranddifficultoneslikepreparingapresentationforEnglishclass.42Itwillmakesureyoudon'tforgetanything,anditwillalsohelpyouclearyourmind.43Forexample,youmayhaveato-dolistforschoolandato-dolistforhome.Bycreatingseparatelists,youcanfocusyourattentionandenergyononesetoftasksatatime.Makeyourlistlooknice.Thismightseemunimportant,butitcanchangethewayyoulookatyourto-dolist44Justcreatealistthatencouragesyoutostaypositiveandgetthingsdone.Placeitwhereyoucanseeit.Thereisnopointincreatingalistifyouputitinadrawerandforgetaboutit.45Physicallyseeingalistoftasksyouneedtocompletecanlightthemotivational(激发性的)firewithinyou.A.Everyoneneedsato-dolist.B.Justwriteeverythingdown.C.Sortyourtasksintodifferenttypes.D.Makesureyoucanseeitveryeasily!E.Forexample,youcanwriteitinyourfavoritecolor.F.Thismakesiteasiertodowithyourtasksonebyone.G.Herearesometipsforhowtomakeagoodto-dolist.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分35分）第一节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Amy:Hi,Ken.OurcommunitywillholdanactivitytocleanuptheparkthisSaturday.46Ken:Yes,Idid.Howaboutyou?Amy:Metoo.I'mjustthinkingaboutwhattoprepare.Doyouhaveanyadvice?Ken:Well,wemightneedglovesandrubbishbags.47Amy:Goodidea.Let'stakesomefromhome.Ken:OK.48Amy:Oh,I'dloveto.Ken:Great!It'sgreenandhealthy.Amy:Right.Bytheway,Ialsoplantoplantatreethereifpossible.Ken:49It'smeaningfultomakeourneighborhoodgreener.Amy:Willyoubringyouryoungersisterwithus?Ken:Yeah,shewantstocome.50Amy:Great!Let'smeetattheparkgateat9a.m.46.A.Didyouhearaboutit?B.Whattimewillitstart?C.Areyougoingtojoin?D.Canyouhelporganizeit?47.A.Wheredidyoubuythem?B.Howmanydoweneed?C.Whydon'twebringthem?D.Whocanhelpusgetsome?48.A.Howwillyougothere?B.Canyougivemealift?C.Whatwouldyouliketobe?D.Shallwegotherebybike?49.A.Goodforyou!B.Nothingserious!C.Idon'tagree!D.Soundstiring!50.A.She'stooyoungtojoinus.B.Shelikesnaturealot.C.Sheisbusythisweekend.D.Shedislikesgettingdirty.第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,Lily,sixteen,helpedatheraunt'ssmallmilk-teashop.Itwasclosetothecityhospital,51manynursesanddoctorscameinforaquickdrink.Atfiveo'clockayoungnursenamedKatewalkedin,lookingverytired.Sheorderedawarmbrown-sugarmilkteaandsatatthecornertable.LilysawKate'seyeswere52,asifshehadbeencrying."Kindwordsgivepeoplea53ofhope."Lilyrememberedwhatherauntsaid54makingthedrink.Shetookablankpapercup,wroteashortmessagewitharedmarker,andstuckitontheside:"Thankyouforkeepingourcity55.Tomorrowwillbekinder."She56atinysmilingsunbesidethewords.Katetookthedrink57noticingthenote.Afterthefirstsip(一小口)shesawthemessage.Lilywatchedfrombehindthecounter.Kate'sfacechanged58-surprisefirst,thenasoftsmile.Shetookaphotoofthecup,finishedthetea,andwalkedbacktothecounter."CanIspeaktothegirlwho59thisdrink?"sheasked.Lilysteppedforward,alittle60.Kateplacedahospitalbadge(徽章)onthetable."Ijustfinishedatwelve-hourshift(轮班).Threepatientsdiedtoday.Yournotefeltlikeawarmhandpullingme61coldwater.Iwillkeepthecuponmydesktorememberthatstrangerscare."Beforeleaving,Kate62twomoredrinksandtoldLilytogivethemtothenexthealthcareworkerswhocamein.Shewroteonapieceofpaper,"Kindnessislikebubbletea(珍珠奶茶).63spreads(扩散)whenyoushakeit.Trustthegoodyousendout;it64comesback."FortherestoftheeveningLilykeptthinkingaboutthenotethatwentfromherhandtoastranger's65.Thatnightshewroteinherdiary:"Ifyouwanttohelpothers,youdon'tneedbigplans.Atinynotecanmakeabigsmile."51.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or52.A.blueB.blackC.redD.brown53.A.blockB.senseC.chanceD.date54.A.whereB.howC.whoD.when55.A.safeB.popularC.easyD.rich56.A.talkedB.wroteC.drewD.smiled57.A.untilB.exceptC.againstD.without58.A.slowlyB.surelyC.easilyD.carefully59.A.drankB.madeC.boughtD.signed60.A.seriousB.warmC.afraidD.humour61.A.outofB.uptoC.acrossfromD.alongwith62.A.dependedonB.packedupC.worriedaboutD.paidfor63.A.friendshipB.confidenceC.sweetnessD.mixture64.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.always65.A.mouthB.heartC.earsD.eyes第三节语法填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下面句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。66.WillAImakeourlifebetteror______(bad)?67.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______(rain)tomorrow.68.Mydreamjobistobeafashion______(design).69.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowup______(health).70.Kindnessisoneofthemostimportant______(quality)forus.71.Mygrandma______(teach)metomakepumpkinpie.72.It's______(possible)formetobethereontimebecauseoftheheavytraffic.第四节阅读填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2016,Disney'sZootopia(《疯狂动物城》)wasahugesuccess.Themovie(73)______(show)acityfulloftalkinganimalsandhadagoodmessageaboutteamwork.Now,Zootopia2iscomingwithanother(74)(excite)adventure!Thistime,JudyHoppsandNickWildehaveanewchallenge.Thepolice(75)(partner)findthattheirfriendshipisn'tstrongenough.Theirboss,ChiefBogo,makesthemjoinaspecialprogram(76)______(fix)theirteamwork.Butthen,somethingbighappens.AsnakecomestoZootopiaandbringsnewdanger.JudyandNicktrytosolvetheproblem.Together,theygoundercover(卧底)toanewplace.Theretheymeetnewcharactersandfacetheirbiggestchallenge.Zootopia2isasfunandmovingasthe(77)(one)movie.Itshowshowfriendscanlearntoworktogetheragain.Manypeopleplantowatchthisnewmovie.Aviewer(78)Guangzhoumentionedthatthestoryletpeoplefeelwarmandreal."Ibelievemoreyoungpeople(79)(fall)inlovewithitsinceitmixeslaughterwiththoughtfulmessages."Sodon't(80)(miss)thewildride!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节情境运用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。81.A:________________________?B:Yes.Emmaisgoodatrunning.82.A:WhatdoesLiWeiwanttobewhenhegrowsup?B:________________________.83.A:________________________?B:Weneedhalfacupofit.84.A:________________________?B:Yes,therewill.Peoplewilllivelonger.85.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,John?B:________________________.第二节作文(满分25分)假如你是李华，学校要举办“国际学生美食文化节”，来自不同国家的交换生们将分享他们的传统美食和背后的故事。作为活动组织者之一，请你以“MyMemoryDish”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向外国小伙伴们介绍一道对你有特殊意义的菜肴(食物)，用于学校活动的英文宣传册。内容包括：1.描述一道你家的特色菜(食物)；2.解释这道菜(食物)带给你什么样的回忆或感受；3.说明这道菜(食物)对你的重要意义。写作要求：1.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；3.词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词