2026年外语学习类慕课语言能力阶段性测试试题含答案

2026年外语学习类慕课语言能力阶段性测试试题含答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.单项填空（10题，每题2分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最适合填入空白处的单词。1.1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhilereducingenvironmentaldamage.A.stimulateB.suppressC.maintainD.accelerate1.2.Despitethechallenges,she______hergoalofcompletingthemarathon.A.achievedB.hadachievedC.wouldachieveD.hasachieved1.3.Ifwe______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad1.4.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecan______mentalhealth.A.deteriorateB.improveC.weakenD.decline1.5.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyou______fluencyinaforeignlanguage.A.gainB.obtainC.achieveD.acquire1.6.Thegovernmentintroducednewmeasuresto______inflation.A.controlB.increaseC.reduceD.stabilize1.7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthe______periodinmodernhistory.A.prosperousB.turbulentC.stagnantD.prosperous1.8.His______attitudetowardworkearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.irresponsibleB.responsibleC.carelessD.negligent1.9.Thecompanyisseekingto______itsmarketshareinAsia.A.expandB.shrinkC.retainD.diminish1.10.Thecommitteeisstill______onthebestwaytoaddresstheissue.A.debatingB.decidedC.concludedD.resolved2.词汇辨析（10题，每题2分）请根据上下文选择最合适的词填空。2.1.Thenegotiation______intoadeadlockafterseveralhoursofdiscussion.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff2.2.Themanager______asternwarningtotheteamforpoorperformance.A.gaveB.madeC.issuedD.provided2.3.Theoldbuildingisstill______despiteitsageandwear.A.intactB.deterioratedC.collapsedD.damaged2.4.Theresearch______thatthenewdrugishighlyeffectiveintreatingthedisease.A.confirmsB.deniesC.suggestsD.contradicts2.5.Theathlete'sperformancewas______thanexpected,earninghimastandingovation.A.outstandingB.ordinaryC.mediocreD.average2.6.Thecompany'sprofits______sharplyinthelastquarterduetorisingcosts.A.declinedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.surged2.7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______unemployment.A.reduceB.raiseC.boostD.maintain2.8.Thereportprovidesa______ofthecurrenteconomicsituation.A.summaryB.analysisC.conclusionD.description2.9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.narrowB.widenC.bridgeD.close2.10.Thehistoricalevent______asignificantturningpointinthenation'shistory.A.markedB.indicatedC.representedD.symbolized第二部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.阅读理解（5题，每题4分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning,whilecriticswarnthatitmaydisplaceworkersintraditionalindustries.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatwhileAIwillautomatecertaintasks,itwillalsorequireworkerstodevelopnewskillstoremaincompetitive.Thereportemphasizestheneedforlifelonglearningandretrainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttothechangingjoblandscape.Questions:1.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.C.TheroleofAIineducation.D.TheethicalimplicationsofAI.1.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwoperspectivesonAI'simpactonjobs?A.AIwillcreatejobsanddisplaceworkers.B.AIwillonlydisplaceworkers.C.AIwillonlycreatejobs.D.AIhasnosignificantimpactonjobs.1.3.WhatdoestheILOstudysuggestaboutAIandemployment?A.AIwilleliminatealltraditionaljobs.B.AIwillautomatetasksbutrequirenewskills.C.AIwillnotaffectthejobmarket.D.AIwillprimarilycreatehigh-payingjobs.1.4.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeregardingthefutureofworkers?A.WorkersshouldresistAI-drivenautomation.B.Workersneedtoadapttonewjobrequirements.C.Workersshouldfocusonlyontraditionalskills.D.Workerswillnotneedtolearnnewskills.1.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.alarmistB.neutralC.optimisticD.critical第三部分：翻译（共10题，每题5分，共50分）1.中译英（5题，每题5分）请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。3.1.政府出台新政策以促进经济增长。3.2.尽管面临挑战，她仍然坚持不懈地追求目标。3.3.这项研究表明，定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。3.4.只有通过每天练习，才能掌握一门外语的流利度。3.5.该公司正在寻求扩大其在亚洲的市场份额。2.英译中（5题，每题5分）请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。3.6.Thenewpolicyaimstostimulateeconomicgrowthwhilereducingenvironmentaldamage.3.7.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.3.8.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyouachievefluencyinaforeignlanguage.3.9.ThecompanyisseekingtoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.3.10.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,earninghimastandingovation.答案与解析第一部分：词汇与语法1.单项填空1.1.A(stimulate)-"stimulateeconomicgrowth"意为“刺激经济增长”。1.2.A(achieved)-"achievedhergoal"意为“实现目标”。1.3.A(hadhad)-"Ifwehadhadmoretime"是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。1.4.B(improve)-"improvementalhealth"意为“改善心理健康”。1.5.C(achieve)-"achievefluency"意为“达到流利水平”。1.6.A(control)-"controlinflation"意为“控制通货膨胀”。1.7.B(turbulent)-"turbulentperiod"意为“动荡时期”。1.8.B(responsible)-"responsibleattitude"意为“负责任的态度”。1.9.A(expand)-"expanditsmarketshare"意为“扩大市场份额”。1.10.A(debating)-"stilldebating"意为“仍在争论”。2.词汇辨析2.1.A(brokedown)-"brokedownintoadeadlock"意为“陷入僵局”。2.2.C(issued)-"issuedasternwarning"意为“发出严厉警告”。2.3.A(intact)-"stillintact"意为“仍然完好无损”。2.4.A(confirms)-"confirmsthatthenewdrugiseffective"意为“证实新药有效”。2.5.A(outstanding)-"outstandingperformance"意为“出色的表现”。2.6.A(declined)-"declinedsharply"意为“急剧下降”。2.7.A(reduce)-"reduceunemployment"意为“减少失业”。2.8.B(analysis)-"analysisoftheeconomicsituation"意为“经济形势分析”。2.9.A(narrow)-"narrowthegap"意为“缩小差距”。2.10.A(marked)-"markedasignificantturningpoint"意为“标志着一个重要转折点”。第二部分：阅读理解1.阅读理解1.1.B(TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket)-主旨是AI对就业市场的影响。1.2.A(AIwillcreatejobsanddisplaceworkers)-文中提到AI既能创造新工作，也能取代传统工作。1.3.B(AIwillautomatetasksbutrequirenewski