河南省豫北名校2026届高三年级第五次质量检测-英语+答案

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AUltimateBucketListWildlifeAdventuresThescienceofbiodiversity:CostaRica4November2025|13daysJoinanextraordinaryexpeditiontoCostaRica,atopbiodiversecountryintheworld.Explorethecountry’swealthofecosystems,includingprimaryrainforestsandvolcaniczones.Enjoyguidedwalksaroundseveralreservesandnationalparkswithlocalconservationists.•Stayinhotelsandeco-houseswithintheforestInsectandecosystemsexpeditionsafari(游猎):SriLanka30March2026|11daysJourneyintotheheartofSriLankaonthisuniqueinsectandecosystems-focusedexpedition,fromthickforestsandmistyhighlandstotropicalrainforestsandlowlandgrasslands.•EnjoymorningandeveningsafarisinUdawalawaNationalParkAlaskanbrownbear,ecologyandwildernessadventure9August2026|6daysDiveintothewildheartofAlaskaforanunequaledencounterwithbrownbearsintheirnaturalenvironment.Guidedbyexpertnaturalists,gainfascinatinginsightsintobearecology.Arriveviaaprivateflightflyingoverroughmountainrangesandglacier-cappedvolcanoes.•StayatasmallremotebearcamponCookInletinluxurytentcabinsMarineconservationcruiseexploringDarwin’sGalapagos24August2026|8daysDiscoverthebiodiversityoftheGalapagosIslands,whichinspiredCharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolution.AccompaniedthroughoutbypassionatenaturalistJamesCosta,whowillbringtheislandstolifethroughdynamiclecturesandengagingdiscussions.•Sailaboardthesmallsailboat,accommodatingjust15guests21.WhatdotheadventuresinCostaRicaandAlaskahaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonbearecology.B.Theyofferluxurytentcabins.C.Theyprovideguidancefromspecialists.D.Theyconductin-depthexplorationofvolcanoes.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheGalapagoscruise?A.Learnsailingskills.B.Attendeducationaltalks.C.Joinalargetouristgroup.D.Participateinconservationwork.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Awildlifereport.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Anadventureblog.BWhenIfirstsatdowntowritemywill(遗嘱),Iexpectedittobeasimpleactofpaperwork,apracticaltaskthatadultsaresupposedtocomplete.Instead,itpulledmeintoanunexpectedspiralofreflection.WhatdoItrulywanttoleavebehind?WhattracesofmylifewillmatterwhenIamnolongerhere?Thequestionsfeltheavybuttheycarriedahiddengift.Writingaboutmypossessionsmademethinknotofobjects,butofpeople—mychildren,mypartner,myfriends.Suddenly,IsawhoweverychoiceImakeisconnectedtolove.Thebooksonmyshelves,thephotographsonthewall,eventherecipesinmykitchenarenotjustthings;theyareextensionsofcare,memory,andjoy.Inthemiddleofthisprocess,Irecognizedthatawillislessaboutdeaththanaboutlife.ItisaboutpausinglongenoughtonoticewhatIvaluemost.TheactofwritingforcedmetodefinetheessenceofwhatIhopemyfamilyremembers:notmoneyorfurniture,butkindness,curiosity,andthelaughterweshared.Ifeltlighterafterfinishingthedocument.Insteadoffear,Icarriedgratitude.Isawmylifenotasincompletebutasperpetual,filledwithsmallopportunitiestolivewithintention.Iffacingdeathteachesanything,itisthatthepresentmomentisourmostgenerousgift.Everyday,Icanchoosetopassonpatience,love,andcourage.Whatbeganasalegalformturnedintoareminder:lifeisfragile,butitisalsoabundant.AndifIammindful,thenevenintheordinaryrhythmofmydays,Iamalreadyleavingbehindwhatmattersmost.24.Whatrealizationdidtheauthorhavewhilewritingherwill?A.Writingawillwaseasierthanshehadexpected.B.Sheownedmorevaluablepropertythanshethought.C.Objectsinherlifeweredeeplytiedtopeopleandmemories.D.Herfamilymemberswerenotinterestedinmaterialpossessions.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowarddeath?A.Sheavoidedthinkingaboutit.B.Shefeareditevenmorethanbefore.C.Shedecidednevertodiscussitagain.D.Shebecamecalmerandmoregrateful.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetual”inparagraph4mean?A.agingB.dyingC.lastingD.confusing27.Whichproverbbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Youcan’ttakeitwithyouwhenyougo.D.Loveandthepresentmattermost.CJackStrange,apassionatewriter,haddreamedoflandingapublishingdealforyears.Whenitfinallyhappened,hewasoverjoyed.However,hisexcitementwasshort-livedwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhisself-publishedbookshadbeenpirated(盗版)andappearedonLibGen,ashadowlibrarythathostsmillionsofbooksandpaperstakenwithoutpermission.Hisworks,alongwiththoseofmanyotherauthors,werebeingusedtotrainAIsystemslikeMeta’sLlama,whichraisedseriousconcernsaboutcopyrightandcompensation(补偿).Llamaisalargelanguagemodelthat,likeotherAIsystemssuchasChatGPT,usesvastamountsofdatatopredictandgeneratetext.WhiletechcompaniesarguethatsuchdataisessentialforimprovingAI,manyauthors,includingJack,believetheyshouldbepaidfortheuseoftheirintellectualproperty.Metaclaimsthatthe“fairuse”ofcopyrightedmaterialsiscrucialforinnovationandthatthepositiveimpactofgenerativeAIcanbefeltbyallfieldsofsociety.Butwritersfeeltheirworksarebeingexploited(利用)withoutrecognitionorpayment,especiallyasAIthreatenstoreplacehumancreativityinvariousindustries.Theissuehassparkedagrowingmovementamongauthorsandcreativeprofessionalsworldwide.OrganizationsliketheSocietyofAuthorsarecallingforstrongerprotectionandfaircompensationforcreatorswhoseworkisusedtotrainAIsystems.AbieLongstaff,arepresentativeoftheSocietyofAuthors,arguesthatAIisnotonlytakingcreativecontentbutalsoimitatinganauthor'suniquestylewithoutpermission,furtherreducingthevalueoftheirwork.“It’sabouttherecognition,”Abiesays.“Wewantcompensationandtransparency(透明度).”Governmentsarenowinvolvedinthedebate.TheUKgovernment,forexample,isexploringpoliciesthatwouldgivetechcompaniesautomaticaccesstocreativeworksunlesscreatorschooseout.However,many,likeAbie,arguethatthisapproachputstheburdenoncreatorsratherthancompanies.ForJackandmanyothers,theriseofAIposesarealthreattotheirlivelihoodsandthefutureofcreativeindustries.28.WhatledtoJack’sexcitementfadingquicklyaftergettingapublishingdeal?A.Hisworkswereillegallyused.B.Negativereviewsbroughthimdisturbance.C.Otherwritersdrewinspirationfromhisworks.D.TheSocietyofAuthorsrejectedtoprotecthiscopyright.29.WhatdoesMetasaytojustifyitsuseofcopyrightedmaterials?A.Ithasstrictlyfollowedcopyrightlaws.B.Itwillbenefitthewiderpublic.C.Ithasobtainedpermissionfromauthors.D.Itwillofferfreeaccesstonewbooks.30.WhatdomanywritersprobablythinkoftheUKgovernment’spolicy?A.Unsystematic.B.Ineffective.C.Transparent.D.Progressive.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theemergenceofpiratedbooksworldwide.B.TherisingthreatofAItothefutureofcreativeindustriesC.TheimpactofLibGenonmodernpublishing.D.ThefightofwritersagainstAI’sunfairpractice.DForswimmersandsurfers,sharkswithoutteethmaysoundlikearelief.Yetanewstudywarnsthatthiscouldonedaybecomeareality,asoceanacidificationthreatensthesharpteeththatthesetoppredators(捕食者)relyontosurvive.Sharkshaveseveralrowsofteeth,andnewonesusuallyreplacelostonesquickly.Butresearchersfoundthatrisingoceanaciditymaydamageteethfasterthantheycanbereplaced,makingitharderforsharkstofeed.Thiscouldaffectbothsharkpopulationsandthebalanceofthemarineecosystem.Oceanacidificationoccurswhentheseaabsorbslargeamountsofcarbondioxide,loweringpHlevels.Bytheyear2300,theocean’spHmaydropfromtoday’s8.1toabout7.3.Suchachangecouldbringseriouschallengestomanyseacreatures.Totesttheimpact,scientistsplaced60sharkteethintotanks.Onetankhadnormalseawater(pH8.1)andtheotherwasmoreacidic(pH7.3).Aftereightweeks,teethintheacidicwatershowedabouttwiceasmuchdamage.TheteethhadcomefromblacktipreefsharksataGermanaquarium,whichwerecollectedafterthesharksnaturallylostthem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMaximilianBaum,acidificationaddstootherthreatssharksalreadyface,suchasoverfishingandlossofprey(猎物).Earlierresearchalsoshowedthatsharkskinscales,whicharetooth-likestructures,suffersimilarharm.Moresensitivesharkspecies,especiallythosewithslowertoothreplacement,mayfacegreaterrisks.Still,Baumbelievessharksmayadaptbyreplacingteethmorequicklyorstrengtheningthem.SharktoothexpertLisaWhitenackaddedthatevencorrodedteethmightstillfunction.Shestressedtheneedforfuturestudiestotestwhetherdamagedteethcanstillcutorpuncturepreyeffectively.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofreducinghuman-madecarbonemissions.Protectingsharks'teethisnotonlyabouttheanimalsthemselves,butalsoaboutthehealthoftheentireoceanecosystem.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy’sfindings?A.Sharkswillevolvelargerjawssoon.B.Artificiallightingbringssharksmorefood.C.Cuttingcarbonemissionshelpsprotectsharks.D.Mostsharksalreadyadaptwelltoacidicwaters.33.Whatdidthesharktoothexperimentshow?A.Teethgrewstrongerinacidicwater.B.Acidicwaterdoubledtoothdamage.C.pH7.3waterimprovedtoothstrength.D.TeethinpH8.1waterremainedperfect.34.WhatdoesLisaWhitenack’sstatementsuggest?A.Corrodedteethareuselessforhunting.B.Damagedteethneedfunctionaltesting.C.Sharkswillevolvenewteethstructures.D.Acidificationonlyaffectstoothappearance.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sharks’TeethatRiskfromAcidB.WhySharksLoseTeethinOldAgeC.NewDiscoveriesAboutSharkTeethD.TheRoleofSharkTeethinMarineEcosystems第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Popularamongfashioncelebrities,Labubu,asmall,bunny-liketoywithadoll’sfaceproducedbyPopMart,hasbecomeastreetstyleitemasbagcharmssince2024.36.AtSelfridges,Jellycatisthefastest-sellingtoybrand.Accordingtofansandexperts,thistoycrazerevealsmeaningfulinsightsintotoday’sluxuryconsumers.Facingeconomicchallengesandclimatechaos,audiencesareloweringpurchasingpowerastheymature.37.Thishasledtoanundeniableincreasein“kidult”customersinrecentyears,witharealappetitefornostalgic(怀旧的)joyandperhapsasimplertime.38.Forfans,stylingthemwithluxuryhandbagshelpsshowofftheirpersonalityandrefreshtheirstyle.Labubu’sexposedteethandstrikingcolorsrepresenttheugly-cuteaesthetic(美学),offeringanalternativetotoday’sunrealisticstandardsofperfection.ThesuccessofLabubuowesmuchtotheblindboxformat.“Thenatureoftheblindboxitselfisaddictive.39.Soyoukeepbuyingmore.”saysMaria.ToraNorthmanadds,“Theblindboxconceptisthereasonwhythey’reallsoexciting—it’snotjustbuyingatoy.40.”Beyondthepsychologyofreconnectingwithchildhood,thethrillofjoiningapopularcrazeandowningsought-afteritemsultimatelydrivesshoppers.A.Yetthetrendextendsbeyondjustonetypeoftoy.B.Actually,itistakingpartintheunboxingexperience.C.Theyprovideemotionalcomfortandsocialconnection.D.It’ssuperrarethatyougettheonethatyouactuallywant.E.Blindboxesareusuallypricedhigherthanregulartoyproducts.F.Labubuandtoybagcharmsreflectagrowingpopularityinpersonalization.G.Inthiscontext,Labubuandthecollectibles(收藏品)mindsetoffersaformofescapism.第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmygrandfather’sworkshopwasaplacefrozenintime.Whilemyworldwasfullofdigitalscreensandinstantupdates,hiswasdominatedbythesmellofwoodandthesoundofhandtools.Iconsidereditboringand41.Whywouldanyonespendhoursmakingasimplewoodenboxwhenyoucouldjustbuyone?Lastmonth,Grandpafinally42myunwillingnessandinvitedmetobuildabirdhousetogether.Iagreed,thoughwithoutmuch43.Thefirststepwassandingapieceofroughwood.Withinminutes,myarmached.Isanded44,eagertofinish.Grandpawatchedme45,thengentlytookthewoodfrommyhands.“Watch,”hesaid.Hemovedthesandpaperinslow,circularmotions,applyingevenpressure.“It’snotarace.Youhaveto46theprocess.”Underhisguidance,Isloweddown.Ifelttheroughsurfacegraduallybecomesmoothundermyfingertips.Istartedto47thesubtlechangesinthewood’stexture(纹理).Wemeasured,cut,andassembledpiecebypiece.Myinitialimpatiencebeganto48,replacedbyastrangesenseofcalmandfocusIrarelyfeltwhenscrollingonmyphone.Whenwefinallynailedthelastpieceinplace,Ifeltaprofound49thatnohighscoreinavideogamehadevergivenme.Ihad50somethingtouchableandbeautifulwithmyownhands. Thatafternoon,Ididn’tjustbuildabirdhouse.I51alessoninpatienceandfocus.Ibegantounderstandthatmygrandfather’sworkshopwasn’toutdated;itwasashelterfromthehurriedworld.Inourfast-pacedlives,hiscraftisareminderthatsomeofthemostvaluablethingscannotbe52.Truesatisfactioncomesnotfromconsuming,butfrom53.Inowvisithisworkshopeveryweekend,notoutofduty,butbecauseI’velearnedto54thequietjoyofmaking.It’saconnection—notjusttowoodandtools,buttoadeeperpartofmyselfthatIneverknew55.41.A.efficientB.outdatedC.excitingD.mysterious42.A.gaveuponB.lookedforwardtoC.gottiredofD.sawthrough43.A.enthusiasmB.pressureC.experienceD.confidence44.A.carefullyB.patientlyC.hurriedlyD.skillfully45.A.anxiouslyB.proudlyC.cheerfullyD.helplessly46.A.rushthroughB.worryaboutC.careforD.writedown47.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.seekD.record48.A.growB.returnC.fadeD.increase49.A.regretB.disappointmentC.accomplishmentD.relief50.A.describedB.imaginedC.purchasedD.created51.A.taughtB.learnedC.rejectedD.forgot52.A.rushedB.measuredC.downloadedD.appreciated53.A.craftingB.watchingC.claimingD.resting54.A.avoidB.valueC.fearD.remember55.A.existedB.workedC.leftD.rest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“AsaforeignerwhohaslivedinChinafor18years,itisalsomymissiontotellChinesestorieswell,”saidStuartWiggin,56Britishvlogger,uponreceivingtheFriendshipEnvoyAward.Overthepastdecade,Wiggin57(publish)hundredsofvlogsonsocialmediaplatforms,sharinggenuineandobjectiveperspectivesonChina58(promote)culturalexchangeanddeepenglobalunderstandingofthecountry.HisjourneythroughChinabeganwithagraduationtrip,wheretheobviousenthusiasmandconfidencesurroundingBeijing’s2008Olympicsfascinatedhim.ThedynamismofChineseculture,alongsidethedeepsenseofhistoryhefeltwhenwalkingthroughthehutongs,59(make)himfallinlovewiththecapital.LivinginChinahastakenWiggintocountlesscitiesandvillages,60(immerse)himindiverselocalcustoms.Amonghismost61(impress)experienceswasajourneyaboarda“slowtrainforpublicgood”inSichuanProvince,whichhighlightedthetrain’svitalroleinsupportingremotecommunitiesandreducing62(poor).Onboard,hetalkedwithmanylocals,63conversationsservedasareminderofhowwelcomingandfriendlyChinesepeopleare.InfluencedbyChineseculture,henowapproacheseverythingwithabroaderperspective,particularlyattachinggreatvalue64family.“Culturalexchangeisextremelysignificantbecauseitpromotesmutual(相互的)understanding,andthatis65(essential)thekeytoachievingpeaceandharmony,”saidWiggin.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，校英文报的编辑，上周外教Mr.Johnson组织的户外英语课“TheTouchofNature”让你颇受启发。现请你据此为校英文报写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们走进自然。内容包括：1.课堂经历;2.感受与呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。StepOutsideandBreatheNature第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Tomwasan11-year-oldboywholovedmakingkiteswithhisfather.Lastweekend,theyspentthewholeafternoonmakingabig,colorfulkitewithbluewingsandaredtail,whichwasnamedasSkyDancer.Thenextday,astheylaunchedtheircreationinthepark,itrosegracefully,dancinginthewind.Tomlaughedhappily,jumpingupanddown.Suddenly,astronggust(一阵)ofwindblew,andthekitestringbroke.Thekiteshookwildlyandgotstuckinthebranchesofatalloaktree.Thereithung,itsleftwingbrokenanditscolorfulpapertorn.Tom’ssmilefadedinstantly.Hedashedtoreachit,butthetreeheightdefeatedhisefforts.Hesatontheground,tearstracingsilentpathsdownhischeeks,andwhisperedindesperation,“It’sruined...Idon’twantitanymore.”Hisfathercameovertohim,pattinghisbacksoftly.“Don’tbesosad,myboy,”hesaidgently,wipingthetearsaway.“Whatisbrokenisnotnecessarilylost.Wecanmendittogether,justaswemadeit.”Tomliftedhishead,eyesstillshiningwithtears.“Trustme,”hisfathersmiled.“Withalittlepatience,itwillbebackinthesky.”Onreturninghome,theysearchedthroughthedrawerforsupplies.Tomfoundsomeglueandapieceofbluepaperthatmatchedthekite’swings,whilehisfatherfetchedanewrollofstrongkitestring.Withcare,Tomappliedgluetothebrokenwing,hissmallfingerstremblingslightlyasheadjustedthetornpaper.Hisfatherreplacedtheolddamagedstringwiththenewone,andtoldTomakitewithamendedwingknewthewind’sstrength,soitcouldstandmorechallengeslater.“Kitesinlifewerethesame.Though‘wind’soundedterribleatfirst,‘thebrokenkite’mightevenbecomestrongerifdealtwithcarefully.”Tomnoddedslowly.Afterawhile,SkyDancerwasfullyrepaired.注意：(1)续写词数为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:hisfatherbacktothehisfatherbacktothepark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Weekslater,Tomfacedanother“wind”inlife—strugglingwithhismathstudy.

2023级高三年级上学期第五次质量检测英语试题答案阅读：21-23CBA24-27CDCD28-31ABBD32-35CBBA36-40AGFDB完形：41-45BDACA46-50CBCCD51-55BAABA语填：56.a57.haspublished58.topromote59.made60.immersing61.impressive62.poverty63.whose64.to65.essentially写作：应用文StepOutsideandBreatheNatureHaveyouimaginedlearningEnglishsurroundedbynature’sbeauty?That’swhatexactlyMr.Johnson’s“TheTouchofNature”outdoorlessonoffereduslastweek.Weenjoyedsunshine,feltanddescribedthesurfacesoffallenleaves,andevencomposedshortpoemsinspiredbythescenery.Itwasmorethanalesson—itwasahealingexperience.Thisexperienceproveshownaturesharpensoursensesandstimulatescreativity.Isincerelyurgeyoutostepoutside,walkingamongtrees,breathingdeeplyandfeelingtheearthbeneathyourfeet.Thesemomentswillsurelyrefreshyourspiritandinspirenewperspectives.读后续写Possibleversion:ThenTomfollowedhisfatherbacktothepark.TheafternoonsunwasshiningwarmlyasTomheldthenewstringfirmly.Withhisfather’sguidance,hetookafewrunningsteps,andalightgustofwindliftedthekiteintothesky.Tohisastonishment,SkyDancerflewevenhigherthanbefore,itsmendedwingshiningbravelyunderthesunlightasifshowingoffitsnewstrength.Tomstaredatthekiteinawe,abigsmilespreadingacrosshisface.Hefinallyunderstoodthatwhathadbeenbrokenandcarefullyrestoredcouldriseagain,evenstrongerthanitwasbefore.Weekslater,Tomfacedanother“wind”inlife—strugglingwithhismathstudy.Feelingdiscouragedandontheedgeofgivingup,herememberedthebrokenkitethathadflownhigherafterbeingrepaired.Inspired,hedecidedtofacethischallengewiththesamepatience.Hebeganaskinghisteacherforhelpanddevotedextratimetopractice.Hispersistencepaidoffwhenhesawsignificantimprovementinhisnextexam.Tomrealizedthatlife’schallenges,likethewindthatoncetorehiskite,couldactuallyhelphimgrowstrongerandrisehigheriffacedthembravely.A21.C哥斯达黎加的探险提到“guidedwalksaroundseveralreservesandnationalparkswithlocalconservationists”（有当地环保人士带领徒步），阿拉斯加的探险提到“Guidedbyexpertnaturalists”（由专业博物学家指导），二者的共同点是有专业人士提供指导，对应选项C。22.B加拉帕戈斯群岛的巡航部分提到“JamesCostawillbringtheislandstolifethroughdynamiclecturesandengagingdiscussions”（JamesCosta会通过生动的讲座和互动讨论介绍岛屿），即游客可以参加有教育性的讲座/分享，对应选项B。23.A文本介绍了多个野生动物探险项目的时间、地点、行程和特色，目的是吸引游客参与，符合旅游手册（travelbrochure）的特征。B24.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Writingaboutmypossessionsmademethinknotofobjects,butofpeople—mychildren,mypartner,myfriends.Suddenly,IsawhoweverychoiceImakeisconnectedtolove.Thebooksonmyshelves,thephotographsonthewall,eventherecipesinmykitchenarenotjustthings;theyareextensionsofcare,memory,andjoy.(写下自己的物品，让我想到的不是物件本身，而是身边的人——我的孩子、伴侣与朋友。突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择都与爱紧密相连。书架上的书、墙上的照片，甚至厨房里的食谱，都不只是寻常物件；它们是关怀、回忆与喜悦的延伸。)”可知，作者在写遗嘱时意识到生活中的物品与人和回忆紧密相连。故选C项。25.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifeltlighterafterfinishingthedocument.Insteadoffear,Icarriedgratitude.(完成文件后，我感觉更轻松了。心中没有了恐惧，取而代之的是感激。)”可知，作者对死亡的态度变得更平静且充满感激。故选D项。26.C词句猜测题。根据第四段“Isawmylifenotasincompletebutasperpetual,filledwithsmallopportunitiestolivewithintention.(我不再认为我的人生是不完整的，而是perpetual，充满了有意识地生活的微小机会。)”并结合最后一段“AndifIammindful,thenevenintheordinaryrhythmofmydays,Iamalreadyleavingbehindwhatmattersmost.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可推测，作者认为人生的价值会通过传递的爱与美好延续，并非随着生命终结而消失，因此perpetual应表达“持久的、永恒的”含义。故选C项。27.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly,IsawhoweverychoiceImakeisconnectedtolove.(突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择，都与爱息息相关。)”、第四段“Iffacingdeathteachesanything,itisthatthepresentmomentisourmostgenerousgift.(若直面死亡能让人领悟什么，那便是当下这一刻，才是我们所拥有的最珍贵的馈赠。)”及最后一段“AndifIammindful,thenevenintheordinaryrhythmofmydays,Iamalreadyleavingbehindwhatmattersmost.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可知，文章核心是“爱与当下最为重要”。故选D项。CA解析：根据原文第一段，Jack拿到出版合约后欣喜不已，但很快发现自己的自费出版书籍被盗版，还出现在LibGen上，且他的作品和其他作者的作品一起被未经许可用于训练Meta的Llama等AI系统，这些都是作品被非法使用的表现，导致他的兴奋感迅速消退。B选项“负面评论带来困扰”、C选项“其他作家从他的作品中获取灵感”、D选项“作家协会拒绝保护他的版权”均未在文中提及。B解析：原文提到Meta声称对版权材料的“合理使用”对AI创新至关重要，且生成式AI的积极影响能被社会各领域感知，即Meta认为使用版权材料最终能让更广泛的公众受益，以此为自身行为辩护。A选项“严格遵守版权法”与原文中Meta未经许可使用版权材料相悖；C选项“已获得作者许可”不符合文意；D选项“将提供新书免费访问”文中未提及。B解析：英国政府探讨的政策是让科技公司自动获取创意作品（除非创作者选择退出），而许多作家如Abie认为这一做法将责任推给了创作者而非公司，且AI的兴起对创作者生计和创意产业未来构成真正威胁，由此可推断作家们认为该政策无效。A选项“无系统的”、C选项“透明的”、D选项“进步的”均与作家的态度不符。31.D文章以Jack的经历切入，讲述作家们的作品被未经许可用于训练AI，引发版权和补偿的担忧，作家和相关组织呼吁加强保护、争取公平补偿，政府也介入相关讨论，核心是作家们反对AI的不公平使用行为并为之抗争。A选项“全球盗版书籍的出现”只是开篇引子；B选项“AI对创意产业未来的潜在威胁。”是未来的预测方向，不是文章重点；C选项“LibGen对现代出版业的影响”并非文章重点。D32.

C文章最后一段指出研究结果强调减少人为碳排放的重要性，保护鲨鱼牙齿与鲨鱼生存、海洋生态系统健康相关，由此可推断减少碳排放有助于保护鲨鱼。A“鲨鱼很快进化更大下巴”、B“人工照明给鲨鱼带来更多食物”文中未提及；D“多数鲨鱼已适应酸性水域”与原文酸化威胁鲨鱼的内容矛盾。33.

B第四段明确说明实验中酸性水（pH7.3）里的鲨鱼牙齿损伤程度约为正常海水（pH8.1）的两倍，即酸性水使牙齿损伤翻倍，选B。A、C与实验结果相反，D“pH8.1的水中牙齿完全完好”在文中无依据。34.B

LisaWhitenack提出需要进一步研究受损牙齿是否还能有效捕猎，这表明受损牙齿需要功能测试。A“腐蚀牙齿对捕猎无用”与她提到的“corrodedteethmightstillfunction”矛盾；C“鲨鱼会进化新牙齿结构”、D“酸化只影响牙齿外观”文中未提及。35.

A文章核心围绕海洋酸化对鲨鱼牙齿造成的威胁展开，A选项“鲨鱼的牙齿面临酸性的威胁”能精准概括主旨。B“鲨鱼老年掉牙的原因”、C“鲨鱼牙齿的新发现”、D“鲨鱼牙齿在海洋生态中的作用”均偏离核心话题。七选五36.A前文提到Labubu成为街头潮流单品，后文又提及Jellycat是热销玩具品牌，空格处需要起到过渡作用，说明潮流不局限于一种玩具。选项A“Yetthetrendextendsbeyondjustonetypeoftoy.”（然而这一趋势并不局限于一种玩具）符合语境。37.G前文指出人们面临经济挑战和气候混乱，购买力下降，后文提到“孩童化”消费者增多，渴望怀旧的快乐。选项G“Inthiscontext,Labubuandthecollectiblesmindsetoffersaformofescapism.”（在这种背景下，拉布布和收藏心态提供了一种逃避现实的方式）能衔接上下文，解释这类玩具流行的原因。38.F后文提到粉丝用奢侈品手袋搭配这些玩具来展现个性、刷新风格，核心是“个性化”。选项F“Labubuandtoybagcharmsreflectagrowingpopularityinpersonalization.”（拉布布和玩具包挂饰反映了个性化的日益流行）是对该段内容的总起。39.D前文说盲盒本身具有成瘾性，后文说“所以你会不断买更多”，空格处需要解释盲盒成瘾的原因。选项D“It’ssuperrarethatyougettheonethatyouactuallywant.”（你很难得到自己真正想要的那一款）能说明人们会反复购买的原因。40.B前文提到盲盒概念让玩具变得令人兴奋，不仅仅是买玩具，空格处需要说明盲盒的其他吸引力。选项B“Actually,itistakingpartintheunboxingexperience.”（实际上，是参与拆盒的体验）符合语境，解释了盲盒的独特魅力。完形填空41.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它无聊又过时。A.efficient高效的；B.outdated过时的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据前文“Iusedtothinkmygrandfather’sworks