四川省自贡市自流井区自贡市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

自贡一中高届高一上学期月月考英语试题（试卷满分分，考试时间分钟）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantDanieltodo?A.theflowers.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Gooutwithher.2.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?A.Byexercisinginthegym.B.Bygoingonadiet.C.Byrunningandwalkingoutdoors.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atagasstation.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.herfriendshe’llbelate.B.Settoherfriend’shomeC.herfriendlaterintheafternoon.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteanimals.B.Theman’sbirthday.C.Chinesezodiacsigns.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共24页选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatisJim?AAchemist.B.Adentist.C.Aneyedoctor.7.Whydoesthewomanneedanewpairofglasses?A.Theoldonesarebroken.B.Hereyesightbeespoorer.C.Shewantstolookmuchsmarter.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whowillthemaneatwithtonight?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisrelatives.C.Hisfamily.9.Whenwillthemangettotherestaurant?A.Atabout6:00pm.B.Atabout6:30pm.C.Atabout7:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhydidJohnmakeanapp?A.finishaproject.B.makemoney.C.havefun.Whatistheadvantageoftheapp?A.Itprovidesteachingmaterial.B.Ithasmanyvideogames.C.Itgivesfunquizzes.12.WhatdoesJohnthinkoftheapp?A.It’spopular.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’scostly.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.WheredoesGavinknowabouttheactivities?A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Fromhisbrother.14.WhatactivitywillMarkbeinterestedin?A.StoryBox.B.DiscoveryBox.C.AdventureBoxMAX.15.WhydoesGavinthinkwilllikeAdventureBox?第2页/共24页A.Helovestakingadventures.B.Heloveslisteningtostories.C.Helovesdrawingforstories.16.OnwhichdaywillMarkandgototheactivities?A.July3rd.B.July10th.C.July17th.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhendidHariniLoganwinthecontest?A.Onhersecondtimeinit.B.Onherthirdtimeinit.C.Onherfourthtimeinit.18.HowmanywordsdidRajumanagetospellinthespelloff?A.12.B.15.C.21.19.HowdidHariniLoganprobablyfeelaboutthejudges’newdecision?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Upset.20.WhatdoesRajudecidetodo?A.Donatehis$50,000bonus.B.Enterthecontestnextyear.C.Quitpetinginthecontest.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’relookingtorelivethosehighschooldaysorhelpyourkidsgetthroughthosetoughyears,I’veroundedupfourofthebestteenmovies.AllareavailabletowatchonstreamingserviceslikeNetflix,Hulu,Max,andmore.Runtime:95minutesRomance,DramaWhen18yearoldMiasetsouttofindherbiologicalmother,shecrossespathswithKyle,atroubledteenwhoagreestojoinheronthejourney.Duringtheroadtrip,theyfallinloveandlearnimportantlifelessonsalongtheway.第3页/共24页Runtime:minutesDramaJackieislessthanthrilledtobeacpanyinghermotheronamedicalmission(任务)—thatis,untilshemeetsKiko.Asidefromexploringteenagelove,thistouchingdramaalsodealswiththemeslikeforgivenessandtheimportanceoffamily.Runtime:minutesDramaLilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouthCarolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.Runtime:128minutesDrama,edyThisstorysetinatraditionalNewEnglandprepschoolforboysismoving,butRobinperformanceasanunconventionalEnglishteacherwilltrulytugatyourheartstrings.1.Whichmovieisaboutagirlandherdeadmom?A.SeeYouonVenus.B.DeadPoetsSociety.C.CrazyBeautifulYou.D.TheSecretLifeofBees.2.Whatdothefourmovieshaveinmon?A.Theyareaboutteenagelove.B.Theyspreadpositiveenergy.C.Theylastoverthreehours.D.Theyareaboutfamilylife.3.Whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Students.B.Coaches.C.Parents.D.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部优秀的青少年电影，包括每部电影的时长、类型和剧情梗概，并说明它们可在流媒体平台观看。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSecretLifeofBees(2008)”部分中的“LilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouth第4页/共24页Carolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.(LilyOwens到了博特赖特姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂。)”可知，TheSecretLifeofBees这部电影讲述了一个女孩和她已故母亲的故事。故选D项。【2题详解】Seeon”部分中的“Duringtheroadtrip,theyfallinloveandlearnimportantlifelessonsalongtheway.()CrazyBeautiful”部分中的“Jackieislessthanthrilledtobeacpanyinghermotheronamedicalmission(任务)—thatis,untilshemeetsKiko.Asidefromexploringteenagelove,thistouchingdramaalsodealswiththemeslikeforgivenessandtheimportanceoffamily.(Jackie不太愿意陪母亲执行医疗任务——片还探讨了宽恕和家庭重要性等主题)TheSecretLifeofBees”部分中的“LilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouthCarolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.(LilyOwens前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到Boatwright三姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂技术)DeadPoetsSociety”部分中的“ThisstorysetinatraditionalNewEnglandprepschoolforboysismoving,butRobinperformanceasanunconventionalEnglishteacherwilltrulytugatyourheartstrings.(这个故事发生在新英格兰一所传统的男子预科学校，情节感人，而Robin饰演的那位打破常规的英语老师，其表演更是直戳人心)”可知，该电影中有感人的故事和积极的人物形象，结合这些内容可知，四部电影都传递了积极向上的内容，即都传播正能量。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whetheryou’relookingtorelivethosehighschooldaysorhelpyourkidsgetthroughthosetoughyears,I’veroundedupfourofthebestteenmovies.(无论你是想重温高中时光，还是想帮助孩子度过那些艰难的岁月，我都为你整理了四部最棒的青少年电影)”可知，文中“helpyourkids”表明目标读者包含家长，因此这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C项。BWhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwaysdreamedofbeingadoctor.Mymotherwasanemergencyroomnurse,soIwouldoftengotothehospitalwithherandwatchhercareforpatients.WhenIwasinhighschoolandbegantakingbiology,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedscienceandtheideaofonedayworkingwithchildren.第5页/共24页Oneexperiencethatstandsouttomewasvolunteeringatachildren’shospitalduringmyundergraduateyears.Ihadtheopportunitytoworkwithchildrenwhohadcancerandotherlifethreateningillnesses.Thesechildrenhadbeenthroughsomuchatsuchayoungage,yettheyweresobraveandstrong.IknewthenthatIwantedtohelpchildrenlikethem.Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.Thesecourseslaidasolidgroundworkinthesciences,whichisnecessaryinthemedicalprofession.Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.Theseexperiencesexposedmetothehandsonnatureofpediatrics(儿科学)andtheopportunitytoassistfamiliesduringchallengingtimes.AsIadvancedinmystudies,Idevelopedagrowinginterestintheresearchaspectofmedicine.Iparticipatedinmultipleresearchprojects,suchasastudyonchildhoodasthma(哮喘)anditscorrelationwithacademicperformance.Thisinvolvementgavemeinsightintothesignificanceofresearchinadvancingourunderstandingofpediatricillnessesandtheirtreatments.OneoftheaspectsofpediatricsthatIfindmostrewardingistheopportunitytobuildrelationshipswithpatientsandtheirfamilies.Childrenarenotjustpatients;theyareindividualswithuniqueneedsandpersonalities.Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostaboutthekids?A.Theiroptimismandpatience.B.Theircourageandtoughness.C.Theirkindnessandcuriosity.D.Theirsincerityandcuteness.5.Whatisimpliedintheauthor’sundergraduateyears?A.Hestudiedrareillnessesinkids.B.Hepublishedanacademicpaper.C.Hebinedlearningandpractice.D.Hehelpedcureachildwithasthma.6.Whydoestheauthorfindhisjobmeaningful?A.Hevaluedcarebetweenpeople.B.Hecouldkeepayouthfulmind.C.Hecouldhearkids’laughter.D.Helongedtotrynewthings.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Considerateandmodest.B.Observantandupright.CHumorousandhelpful.D.Determinedandresponsible.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D第6页/共24页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从童年受母亲影响立志成为医生，到本科阶段通过学习、实践和研究坚定儿科医生职业方向，并阐述了其认为儿科工作有意义的原因。【4题详解】Thesechildrenhadbeenthroughsomuchatsuchayoungage,yettheyweresobraveandstrong.(这些孩子在这么小的年纪就经历了这么多，但他们是如此勇敢和坚强)坚韧”是作者对孩子们最深刻的印象。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.”和“Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.(在我的本科阶段，我追求我的目标，主修生物和化学。此外，我还花时间跟随儿科医生，在诊所做志愿者，以便对这个领域有充分的了解)”可推知，在本科阶段，作者将学习与实践结合。故选C。【6题详解】OneoftheaspectsofpediatricsthatIfindmostrewardingistheopportunitytobuildrelationshipswithpatientsandtheirfamilies.(我发现儿科最有价值的一个方面是有机会与患者及其家属建立关系)”和“Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.(作为一名儿科医生，我有责任了解这些需求，并为每个孩子提供量身定制的护理)”可知，作者认为在儿科工作中最有意义的是有机会与患者及其家人建立关系。他有责任了解这些需求，并为每个孩子提供量身定制的医疗服务。这表明，作者重视关怀以及人与人之间建立的关系。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasinhighschoolandbegantakingbiology,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedscienceandtheideaofonedayworkingwithchildren.(当我在高中开始学习生物时，我意识到我是多么热爱科学，以及有一天和孩子们一起工作的想法)”和三段中的“Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.”和“Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.(在我的本科阶段，我追求我的目标，主修生物和化学。此外，我还花时间跟随儿科医生，在诊所做志愿者，以便对这个领域有充分的了解)”可知，作者成为儿科医生的目标明确且意志坚定；根据最后一段中的“Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.(子提供量身定制的护理)”可知，作者有责任心。故选D。第7页/共24页CRecently,videosofusingAItoselectwatermelonsgoviralonsocialmedia,claimingthetechnologycanpicksweetfruit.Aswatermelonseasonapproaches,manypeoplefindbuyingawatermelonlikeopeningasurprisebox.itbeadud?putAItothetest,areporterfromvisitedastoreinChangsha,CentralChina’sHunanProvincetoconductanexperiment.Thereportertookphotosandnumberedeightwatermelons,whichallowedforclearidentificationandparisonlater,andthenhadAIselectthesweetestone.OneAIsoftwareprogramadmitteditcouldn’tjudgesweetnessofthenumberedwatermelons.“Usually,methodstodeterminethesweetnessofawatermelonincludeobservingtheappearance,weight,andsoundofthewatermelon.(拍)thewatermeloncanalsobeusedtodetermineitssweetness.”theAIsoftwareexplained.Anothergavetipsonwhattolookforinchoosingasweetwatermelon.“Basedontheshapeofthewatermelon,rounderwatermelonsusuallyindicateamoreuniforminternalstructure,whichmaybeasignofhighersweetness.Intheimage,watermelons1and8lookrounderandlarger,indicatinghighersweetness.However,thefinalsweetnessneedstobeconfirmedbytaste,”theAIsoftwaresaid.FollowingtheAI’sremendation,thereporterdecidedtoputthesetwotothetest.Aftercuttingopenwatermelons1and8,bothwereredandjuicy,butwatermelon1wasslightlysweeter.So,isusingAItopickfruitdependable?AccordingtoanAIexpert,AIcanprovidehelpfulsuggestionsbasedonvisualandbaseknowledge,butit’snotabsolutelyright.WhileAIcanbeausefultoolforthoseunsurehowtochooseamelon,experiencedindividualsmaystillrelyontraditionalmethodsliketappingandsmelling.Eventually,thedecisiononwhichwatermelontochoosemaystilledowntopersonalpreferenceandpracticalexperience.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dud”inparagraph1mean?A.Somethingsmall.B.Somethingpricey.C.Somethingtasteless.D.Somethingseasonal.9.WhydidthefirstAIadmititsinability?A.Itdidn’tgetclearmelonphotos.B.Ittendedtobinemoredata.C.Ithadn’tansweredsimilarquestions.D.Itconsideredtheshapeunimportant.10.HowdidthesecondAIfromthefirstone?A.Itconfirmedsweetnessviasound.B.Itshowedthreeselectionmethods.C.Itweightbasedtips.D.Itlinkedsweetnesstosizes.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIpickingmelons?A.Objective.B.Negative.第8页/共24页C.D.Unclear.【答案】8.C9.B10.DA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用人工智能挑选西瓜的测试，记者通过实验测试了不同的人工智能软件在挑选西瓜方面的表现，并探讨了人工智能在挑选水果方面的可靠性。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词上文“Aswatermelonseasonapproaches,manypeoplefindbuyingawatermelonlikeopeningasurprisebox.()”和下文“putAItothetest,areporterfromvisitedastoreinChangsha,CentralChina’sHunanProvincetoconductanexperiment.(为验证人工智能的挑选效果，星辰在线的一名记者前往中国中部湖南省长沙市的一家门店做了个实验)”可知，买西瓜时人们往往不确定西瓜是否甜，因此“dud”在这里应该指的是“无味的东西”或“不好的东西”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually,methodstodeterminethesweetnessofawatermelonincludeobservingtheappearance,weight,andsoundofthewatermelon.(拍)thewatermeloncanalsobeusedtodetermineitssweetness.(度)AIB。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Basedontheshapeofthewatermelon,rounderwatermelonsusuallyindicateamoreuniforminternalstructure,whichmaybeasignofhighersweetness.Intheimage,watermelons1and8lookrounderandlarger,indicatinghighersweetness.(1和8)AI与第一个AI的不同之处在于它将甜度与大小联系起来，认为更圆更大的西瓜甜度更高。故选D。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoanAIexpert,AIcanprovidehelpfulsuggestionsbasedonvisualandbaseknowledge,butit’snotabsolutelyright.WhileAIcanbeausefultoolforthoseunsurehowtochooseamelon,experiencedindividualsmaystillrelyontraditionalmethodsliketappingandsmelling.Eventually,thedecisiononwhichwatermelontochoosemaystilledowntopersonalpreferenceandpracticalexperience.(据一位人工智能专家称，人工智能可以根据视觉和基础知识提供有用的建议，但这并不绝对正确。虽然人工智能对于那第9页/共24页些不确定如何选择西瓜的人来说是一个有用的工具，但有经验的人可能仍然依赖传统的拍打和闻气味等方)AI挑选西瓜的态度是客观的，既指出了AI的优点，也指出了其局限性。故选A。DSomeuniversitiesinChinaandaroundtheworldaremakingchangestothewaysinwhichtheydeliverliberalarts(文科)subjects,withsomesubjectsbeingremoved.ThesechangeshavecausedalotofdiscussioninChinawithsomequestioningthevalueofthesesubjectsandotherssayingtheirremovalisleadingtoaglobalreductionintheliberalarts.Universitieshavetherightandtheresponsibilitytoensuretheircoursesbestequiptheirstudentstogainmoreopportunitiesinthejobmarket.Educationresourcestendtobeconcentratedonscienceandengineeringsubjectsthatleadtobetterjobs,andthistendencyisbeingincreasinglyclear,drivenbymarketdemand.Liberalartssubjectsaimtoimprovelifeandsociety.Inthissense,themoredevelopedasocietyis,themoreliberalartsareneeded.Humandevelopmentrequiresliberalartsthatkeepupwiththetimes.whatweneedisthekindofhumanities(人文科学)andsocialsciencesthatcanadapttomodernsociety,whichisadvancinginscienceandtechnology.LiberalartsmustweletheInternet,bigdata,AI,cloudputing,andsoon.Thechangeofliberalartssubjectsinuniversitiesisunavoidable.Inmodernuniversityeducationthehumanitiesareincreasinglyservingasgeneraleducation.Futurecenteredhumanitieseducationshouldnot,andcannot,promiseaclearpathfromspecializationtoaspecificcareerasnaturalsciencesmight.Instead,itshouldfocusonofferingaliberalartseducationthatequipsfuturescientists,technicians,andprofessionalswithhumanisticqualities.Thiseducationdoesn’tprovidespecificjobskills,butaimstocultivate(培养)citizenswithcriticalthinking,crossculturalawareness,andtheabilitytoconstructmeaningindependently.Liberalartsshouldhavetheabilitytoprovideeffective“publicproducts”forsociety.Theyarenotmaterialortechnologicalproducts,butthoughts,discourses(话语),andtheories.12Whyaresomeliberalartssubjectsremoved?A.Theyaredifficulttomaster.B.Theirbenefitsshowslowly.C.Theyneedmoreresources.D.Theirviewsareimaginary.13.Howcanliberalartssubjectskeepupwiththetimes?A.Byprovidinghandsonchances.B.Byfocusingonpracticaltopics.C.Byusingpopularacademicterms.D.Byopeningdoorstotechnologies.第10页/共24页14.Whatdoliberalartsaimtocultivate?A.Senseofcooperation.B.Selfreflectionability.C.Globalperspectives(视角).D.Selflearningability.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Arehumanitieslosingground?B.Humanities:basisforsciencesC.liberalartsmakechanges?D.Liberalarts:searchingfortruth【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了大学文科课程的调整，指出为适应就业市场需求及科技发展，文科需与时俱进，注重培养人文素养与批判性思维。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Educationresourcestendtobeconcentratedonscienceandengineeringsubjectsthatleadtobetterjobs,andthistendencyisbeingincreasinglyclear,drivenbymarketdemand.(教育资源往往集中在能带来更好工作的理工科上，在市场需求的驱动下，这一趋势正变得越来越明显。)”和最后一段“Futurecenteredhumanitieseducationshouldnot,andcannot,promiseaclearpathfromspecializationtoaspecificcareerasnaturalsciencesmight.(条从专业学习到特定职业的明确道路。)”可知，在今天的就业市场上，文科课程无法像理科那样快速体现职业价值，其益处显现较慢。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“LiberalartsmustweletheInternet,bigdata,AI,cloudputing,andsoon.Thechangeofliberalartssubjectsinuniversitiesisunavoidable.(文科必须欢迎互联网、大数据、人工智能、云计算等等。高校文科的变革势在必行。)”可知，文科要想与时俱进，必须开启科技之门。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thiseducationdoesn’tprovidespecificjobskills,butaimstocultivate(培养)citizenswithcriticalthinking,crossculturalawareness,andtheabilitytoconstructmeaningindependently.(这种教育并不提供特定的工作技能，而是旨在培养具备批判性思维、跨文化意识以及独立构建意义能力的公民。)”可知，文科旨在培养具有跨文化意识，即全球视角的公民。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThesechangeshavecausedalotofdiscussioninChinawithsomequestioningthevalueofthesesubjectsandotherssayingtheirremovalisleadingtoaglobalreductionintheliberalarts.(这些变化第11页/共24页在中国引发了大量讨论，有人质疑这些科目的价值，也有人认为取消这些科目正导致全球范围内文科教育的缩减。)”和全文内容可知，本文主要围绕文科科目缩减、地位下降的话题展开了分析和讨论，即讨论了“人文学科正在失去优势吗？”这一主题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Docatscry?Catscananddohaveemotions.___16___Ifyou’veseenacatwithtearsintheireyesataroundthesametimethattheyareupsetorsad,it’sprobablyjustacoincidence(巧合).Catscanreadhumanfacialexpressions,andtheycanexperienceawiderangeoffeelingsabouthumansandotheranimals.___17___Forexample,catsthatareanxious,angry,orupsetmaymakesoundssimilartoahumanwhine(哀鸣).Inthissense,theanimalis“crying”vocally.However,humanbeingsaretheonlyanimalsthatcrywhenexperiencingstrongemotionsorpain.Ifyouseeyourcattearingup,it’simportanttoknowthattheyarenotexpressingastrongemotion.Occasionaltearingmaynotmatter,butshouldstillbecheckedbyavet(兽医).Insomecases,tearingcanindicateaconditionthatmaybeeseriouswithouttreatment.___18___Whilecatscertainlydohaveemotions,suchassadnessordepression,theywillnevercrytoshowthosefeelings.___19___Ifyouareconcernedaboutyourpet’semotions,lookforothersignssuchasdisinterestinfood.Theseissuescanalsobeasignofpainorillness.___20___Catstendtobehappiestwhentheyareinvolvedinnaturalbehaviorslikeclimbing,hunting,andrunning.Also,consideraddingthingslikecattreesandtoystoyourhometokeepyourcatbusy.Ifyourcatstillseemsupsetafterthesechanges,turntoananimalbehaviorprofessionalforfurtherassistance.A.yourcatoutforawalkcheersthemup.B.Whentheyexperiencethesefeelings,theyactaccordingly.C.Ifyourcatishealthy,trytoenrichitsenvironment.D.Often,changesinacat’sbehaviorcanindicatemedicalissues.E.Thus,you’dbetterhaveyourcatcarefullyexamined.F.Cats’eyesmaywater,buttheydon’tcryemotionally.G.However,theydonotknowhowtoexpressemotions.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C【解析】第12页/共24页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了猫咪是否像人类一样会因情感而哭泣，解释了猫咪流泪通常是生理原因而非情感表达，并给出了如何识别猫咪真实情绪及照顾猫咪的建议。【16题详解】前文“Catscananddohaveemotions.(猫确实也有情感)Ifyou’veseenacatwithtearsintheireyesataroundthesametimethattheyareupsetorsad,it’sprobablyjustacoincidence(巧合).()”则指出“如果你看到猫咪眼里有泪，那也很可能只是巧合”。F项“Cats’eyesmaywater,buttheydon’tcryemotionally.()合”的论述。故选F。【17题详解】前文“Catscanreadhumanfacialexpressions,andtheycanexperienceawiderangeoffeelingsabouthumansandotheranimals.(猫可以读懂人类的面部表情，它们可以体验到对人类和其他动物的各种感觉)”提到“猫咪能够读懂人类面部表情，并能对人和其它动物产生广泛的情感”，后文“Forexample,catsthatareanxious,angry,orupsetmaymakesoundssimilartoahumanwhine(哀鸣).(例如，焦虑、生气或沮丧的猫可能会发出类似于人类哀鸣的声音)”则举例说明“焦虑、生气或不安的猫咪可能会发出类似人类哀鸣的声音”。B项“Whentheyexperiencethesefeelings,theyactaccordingly.(当它们经历这些情感时，会相应地采取行动。)”是对前文“有情绪”的延伸，且能引出后文的具体行为例子，逻辑连贯。故选B。【18题详解】前文“Insomecases,tearingcanindicateaconditionthatmaybeeseriouswithouttreatment.(在某些情况下，流泪可以表明病情得不到治疗可能会变得严重)”阐述了猫咪流泪的可能原因及风险，指出“在某些情况下，流泪可能预示着一种若不加以治疗就会变得严重的状况”。E项“Thus,you’dbetterhaveyourcatcarefullyexamined.(因此，你最好让兽医仔细检查你的猫。)”是前文逻辑的自然结论。它基于前文提到的健康风险，给出了直接且合理的建议，其中的“Thus”清晰地表明了这种因果关系。故选E。【19题详解】前文“Whilecatscertainlydohaveemotions,suchassadnessordepression,theywillnevercrytoshowthosefeelings.(虽然猫确实有情绪，比如悲伤或抑郁，但它们永远不会用哭泣来表达这些情绪)”强调“虽然猫咪确实有情感，但它们永远不会通过哭泣来表达这些感受”，后文“Ifyouareconcernedaboutyourpet’semotions,lookforothersignssuchasdisinterestinfood.Theseissuescanalsobeasignofpainorillness.(如果你担心你的宠物的情绪，寻找其他迹象，如对食物不感兴趣。这些问题也可能是疼痛或疾病的征兆)”则建议第13页/共24页“如果你担心宠物的情绪，可以寻找其他迹象，比如对食物失去兴趣”。D项“Often,changesinacat’sbehaviorcanindicatemedicalissues.()食）的讨论，后文的“Theseissues”也正是指代像行为改变这类问题。故选D。【20题详解】Catstendtobehappiestwhentheyareinvolvedinnaturalbehaviorslikeclimbing,hunting,andrunning.Also,consideraddingthingslikecattreesandtoystoyourhometokeepyourcatbusy.Ifyourcatstillseemsupsetafterthesechanges,turntoananimalbehaviorprofessionalforfurtherassistance.(猫在参与攀爬、狩猎和奔跑等自然行为时往往是最快乐的。此外，考虑在你的家里添加一些像猫树和玩具这样的东西，让你的猫忙起来。如果你的猫在这些改变后仍然看起来很沮丧，向动物行为专业人士寻求进一步的帮助)”详细描述了如何通过提供攀爬、狩猎等自然行为以及添置猫C项“Ifyourcatishealthy,trytoenrichitsenvironment.(如果你的猫很健康，试着丰富它的环境。)”正是对后文所有这些具体措施的总括，明确给出了在健康前提下改善猫咪情绪和生活质量的核心方向。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIlookinthebathroommirror,myacne(痤疮)makesmeunfortable.Aftersqueezingthepimples(粉刺),onlyreddenedskinandbloody____21____areleft.AlthoughIwishthatIcouldsuccessfully____22____everyspot,pickingonlymakesitworse.Acnehasspreadfrommyfacetomychest,shouldersandback,makingmemore____23____.Istayedaloneinthebathroom,seekingalittle____24____.I’vehadacnesinceIwas10.Its____25____esandgoeswithstress,mysleep,orwhatIeat.Ichangedmy____26____andtrieddoctorprescribedmedicinesandhometreatments,buttheacnedidn’tseemto____27____.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwoulddisappearquickly.However,myclassmates____28____.Inabiologyclass,whentheteachersaid“acne,”everyonelookedatme.IwasnervousandfeltlikeIcouldn’t____29____.Evenmentsfromparentsandfriends,mentingthatmy____30____wasdirty,mademeashamed.Acnemademyachievementsfeelsmall.Ifeared____31____anddidn’tparticipateinclassmuch,afraidthatpeoplewouldfocusonmyskin.Luckily,inhighschool,IfeltbetterwhenImetclassmateswiththesame____32____.Theysaid“metoo”andsharedstoriesoffailed____33____.Irealizedmyshamewasunnecessary,becauseflawlessly(完美无瑕的)第14页/共24页smoothskinisn’tauniversalreality.Now,I____34____howIlookandrefusetofollowunfairbeautyrules.Acneispartofgrowingup,butitdoesn’t____35____myidentity.21.A.legsB.teethC.eyesD.fingers22.A.removeB.findC.cureD.explore23.A.selflessB.embarrassedC.voluntaryD.independent24.A.devotionB.excitementC.fortD.freedom25.A.weaknessB.severityC.functionD.contribution26.A.roomB.jobC.dietD.plan27.A.goawayB.dryupC.mixinD.level28.A.toleratedB.struggledC.cheatedD.noticed29.A.repeatB.breatheC.hearD.answer30.A.noseB.handC.hairD.skin31.A.attentionB.lonelinessC.failureD.danger32.A.problemB.hobbyC.ageD.performance33.A.examsB.parisonsC.treatmentsD.relationships34.A.understandB.recallC.realizeD.accept35.A.assumeB.defineC.awakenD.improve【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因青春期开始长痤疮而自卑，到最终接纳自我的过程。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挤完粉刺后，就只剩下泛红的皮肤和沾满血的手指了。A.legsB.teeth牙齿；C.eyes眼睛；D.fingers手指。根据句中“squeezing，reddened”及常识可知，这里指作者用手指挤完粉刺后皮肤破了出血，沾在了手指上。故选D。【22题详解】A.remove除去；B.findC.cure治愈；D.exploremyacne(痤疮)makesmeunfortable(我的痤疮让我感到不舒服)A。【23题详解】第15页/共24页考查形容词词义辨析。句意：痘痘已经从我的脸上蔓延到了我的胸口、肩膀和背部，让我更加难堪了。A.selfless无私的；B.embarrassedC.voluntary自愿的；D.independentWhenIlookinthebathroommirror,myacne(痤疮)makesmeunfortable.(痤疮让我感到不适。)”和常识可知，当作者看到痘痘已经从脸上蔓延到身上时，会感到更加不适和难堪。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人待在浴室里，试图寻求些许慰藉。A.devotion奉献；B.excitement兴奋、激动；C.fort安慰、慰藉；D.freedom自由。根据第3小题可知，作者为越来越严重的痤疮感到难堪，心中烦闷，所以一个人待在浴室里，应该是想要寻求一点自我安慰。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的严重程度会因压力、睡眠状况或饮食等因素而有所变化。A.weakness虚弱、B.severityC.functionD.contribution变化跟压力、睡眠状况及饮食是有关的，其严重程度也会随着这些因素而产生变化。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了饮食并尝试了医生开的药物和家庭治疗，但痤疮似乎并没有消失。A.room房间；B.job工作；C.diet饮食；D.planIts5esandgoeswithstress,mysleep,orwhatIeat.(它的严重程度会因压力、睡眠状况或饮食等因素而有所变化。)”可知，痤疮的严重程度跟饮食有关，所以作者改变了自己的饮食。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我改变了饮食并尝试了医生开的药物和家庭治疗，但痤疮似乎并没有消失。A.goawayB.dryupC.mixin混入；D.levelAtfirst,Ithoughtitwoulddisappearquickly.()”并结合第2小题可知，作者所做的努力是希望痘痘快点消失的，但是痤疮似乎并没有消失。故选A。【28题详解】A.tolerated忍受；B.struggledC.cheatedD.noticedInabiologyclass,whentheteachersaid“acne,”everyonelookedatme.(生物课上，老师一说到“痘痘”，所有人都看向了我。)”可知，同学们已经注意到了作者脸上的痘痘。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到紧张，觉得自己无法呼吸。A.repeat重复；B.breathe呼吸；C.hear听到；第16页/共24页D.answer回答。根据上文“Inabiologyclass,whentheteachersaid“acne,”everyonelookedatme.(生物课上，老师一说到“痘痘”，所有人都看向了我。)”和常识可知，每个人都看向作者脸上的痘痘，作者此时应该是紧张到无法呼吸。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连父母和朋友的评论，比如说我的皮肤很脏，也让我感到十分羞愧。A.nose鼻子；B.hand手；C.hair头发；D.skin皮肤。根据下文“afraidthatpeoplewouldfocusonmyskin.(担心人们会关注我的皮肤)”和常识可知，长痤疮会使皮肤看起来很脏，这里指父母和朋友评论作者长痘的皮肤很脏。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕引起别人的注意，所以课堂上不太参与，担心人们会关注我的皮肤。A.attentionB.lonelinessC.failureD.dangerafraidthatpeoplewouldfocusonmyskin.”可知，作者害怕人们关注自己的皮肤，害怕人们注意自己的痤疮。故选A。【32题详解】A.problemB.hobbyC.ageD.performanceTheysaid“metoo”andsharedstoriesoffailed13.”可知，这些同学应该也遇到了和作者一样的痤疮问题。故选A。【33题详解】A.exams考试；B.parisons比较；C.treatments治疗；D.relationshipsIchangedmy6andtrieddoctorprescribedmedicinesand