2025北京东城区初一（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京东城初一（下）期末英语考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，42道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。1.A.ride B.simple C.hike D.invite2.A.dream B.teach C.mean D.breath3.A.happen B.snack C.brave D.balanced4.A.success B.customer C.discuss D.instruction二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.Mybrotherlovesmusic,and________guitarsoundsamazing.A.your B.their C.her D.his6.TherearePEclassesforstudents________Wednesdayafternoons.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.GoingtoBeihaiParkwithfriendsmakesme________thanstayingathome.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.thehappiest8.Iwanttoeaticecream,________mymumsaysit’stoocold.A.and B.but C.for D.or9.Ourschool________thelibraryforstudentseveryweekday.A.opened B.willopen C.opens D.isopening10.MyparentsandI________abigdinnertomorrowevening.A.have B.had C.has D.willhave11.—Wheredidyoutakethesebeautifulphotos?—I________theminthepark.A.take B.willtake C.took D.amtaking12.Look!Theboys________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MyVeryOwnPetMymumtookmetothezoo.Ifirstsawagiraffethere.HewastallerthanmostbuildingsIhaveseen.Hisneckwentupintothebluesky,anditalmost____13____theclouds.Hisfur(皮毛)wasyellowwithdarkbrowndotsalloverhim.Iimaginedclimbingontopofhim.Inmymind,IfeltlikeIwas____14____throughtheair!Atthatmoment,IknewIwantedtohavethisgiraffeasmyveryownpet.WhenItoldmymotherthisnews,sheshookher____15____andsaid,“I’msorry,Zach,butwecan’ttakethatgiraffehome.Wherewouldhesleep?”“Inmyroom,ofcourse.”“Heismuchtootalltofitinyourroom,”mymothertoldme.“ThenIwouldcutaholeintheroof(屋顶)sohisheadcouldgoout.”“Andwhataboutwhenitrainsoutside?”askedmymum.“Well,Icouldclimbontotheroofwithanumbrellaforhishead,sohewouldnotgetwet.”“Itis____16____forlittlekidstogoclimbingonroofs.I’mverysorry,butwejustcan’ttakethatgiraffehome.”Ibreathedout____17____asweleftthezoo,andIleftmypetgiraffebehindforever.Thatnightafterdinner,Dadputhishandsovermyeyesandwalkedmetothelivingroom.Whenhemovedhishands,Isawasmallcageonthetable.Insidewasalittlehamsterwithsoftyellowfur.Helookedupatmeandmadeahappy____18____,likemusictomyears.“Really?He’smine?”Iaskedhappily.MumandDadnodded.Inowhadmyveryownpet!“Thankyou,Mum!Thankyou,Dad!”AlthoughIcouldnotrideonhisback,Icould____19____himupinmyhandsothathefeltlikehewasflyingthroughtheair!Whatawonderful____20____!ThatishowIendedupwithmyveryownpethamsternamedGiraffe.And,ofcourse,westillvisitthezoonowandthen,justsoIcansayhellotomyoldfriend.13.A.followed B.caught C.saw D.touched14.A.walking B.running C.flying D.jumping15.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.leg16.A.interesting B.funny C.dangerous D.difficult17.A.nervously B.sadly C.calmly D.excitedly18.A.wave B.dance C.face D.sound19.A.lift B.throw C.bring D.pull20.A.success B.surprise C.change D.lesson四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）A阅读下列饭店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的饭店，并将饭店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularRestaurantsAGreenGardenNomeatandfishhere!Theycookvegetablesoups,salads,andricewithmixedvegetables.Allvegetablesarefresh.Peoplelovethecarrotsoup.Greatforhealthydinners.BQuickBiteThisisthefastestplacetoeat!Theymakehamburgersandfriedchickens.Youcangetyourfoodin5minutes.Theworkerssmilealot,andthefoodischeap.Greatforbusydays.CPlay&PlateThisrestaurantisfunforfamilies.Parentseatdumplingsandnoodleshere.Kidsplaygamesinacolourfulplayarea.EverySaturday,theygivefreesnackstochildren.Everyonecanhavefun!DSunnyCafeThisisacomfortableplacewithsweettreats.Trychocolatecakes,fruitpies,orcoldlemondrinks.Familiesliketositandtalkhere.Sometimestheyplaysoftmusic.____21____Myfamilyisplanningtospendaweekendtogether.Weneedaplacetoenjoyourmeal.Also,myyoungerbrothercanplayhappilythere.____22____MyfriendsandIwanttofindaplacetoenjoysomesweetfood.Aniceplacewithsoftmusicwouldmakethemeetingevenbetter.____23____Mymumislookingforarestaurantwithfreshvegetabledishes.Itwouldbegreatiftheyhavetastysoupsandsaladswithfreshvegetables.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BInFebruary,MiaDaPonte,a12-year-oldgirlfromtheUS,becametheyoungestpersontogetthetitleofMasterScubaDiver(高级潜水员).Scubadivingisexciting,butitcanalsobedangerous.Tostaysafe,diverstaketrainingcourses(课程).Mostpeopleonlyfinishthebeginner’scourse—OpenWaterDiver.MiafirstbecameinterestedinScubadivingwhenshelearnedhermothertookthiscourseinhighschool.Shedecidedtotrydivingtoo,andshewantedtoreachahigherlevelthanthebeginner’s.However,childrenmustbeatleast10yearsoldtostarttraining.Startingonher10thbirthday,MiagotseriousaboutScubadiving.First,shegotherOpenWaterDivercertificate(证书).Afterthat,shefacedanewchallenge:shelivesinRhodeIsland,wheretheoceansarecold,anddiversusuallycan’tseeveryfar.Butshedidn’tletthosestopher.Miaworkedveryhard.Herdivingteacherswereveryhappywithherwork.“WhenMiadecidestodosomething,nothingstopsher,”saidherinstructor,SeamusHastings.Overthenexttwoyears,Mialearnedmanyskills.Shestudiedfirstaid(急救)andpractisedfindingherwayunderwater.Alldiversneedabuddy(搭档）forsafety.Mia’smotherjoinedeverycoursewithher,becomingherdivingbuddy.Together,theydid78dives—muchmorethanthe50needed.Miahadtowaituntilsheturned12forherfinalcourses:AdvancedOpenWaterandRescueDiver.InFebruary,Mia’sfamilytraveledtoMexicoforhertraining.There,shedidherfirstnightdive.Onher12thbirthday,shepassedtheAdvancedOpenWatercourse.Thenextday,shefinishedtheRescueDivercourse.TheRescueDivertestwasverychallenging.Miadidthreedivesinoneday,includingonedeepdivedownto58feet(17.5meters).Thehardestpartofthecoursewasshowingthatshecouldraiseaninjured(受伤的)divertothetopofthewaterandhelpthediverbreatheagain.MiafeelsveryproudtobecomeaMasterScubaDiver.Butshedoesn’tplantostopthere.Shewantstogetmoredivingtraining.Inthefuture,shehopestobecomeascientistandstudyseaanimals.24.WhendidMiastartherdivingtraining?A.Beforeher9thbirthday. B.Rightafterher10thbirthday.C.Onher11thbirthday. D.Aftersheturned12yearsold.25.WhydidMia’smotherdivewithher?A.BecauseMiawastooyoungtoswimalone.B.Becausethecoursesneededfamilymembers.C.BecauseMia’smotherwasinterestedindivingtoo.D.Becausediversneedsomeonewiththemtostaysafe.26.WhatdoesMia’sstorymainlytellus?A.Likingsomethingalotisenoughtobegreatatit.B.Peoplecanreachbiggoalsthroughhardwork.C.Beingsafemakeseveryadventurepossible.D.Familysupportisimportantforsuccess.CHaveyoueverbrokensomethingandthentriedtofixit?Ifyouhave,youknowhowajigsawpuzzleworks.Ajigsawpuzzlehasmanysmallpieces.Whenyoufitthepiecestogetherintherightway,youmakeacompletepicture.In1760,amapmakernamedJohnSpilsburycameupwithanidea.Hepasted(粘贴)amapontowood.Then,hecutthewoodalongthebordersofeachcountry.Themapturnedintomanypieces.Spilsburygavethesepuzzlepiecestothechildren.Theyhadtoputthemapbacktogether.Whiledoingthis,theylearnedwhichcountrieswerenexttoeachother.Spilsburywantedtohelpchildrenlearngeography,andhisideaworkedwell.ManypeoplelikedSpilsbury’spuzzles,soothersstartedtomakethemtoo.Theywantedtofindfasterwaystocutthepieces.Anewtoolcalledajigsawhelpedthemdothis.Thissawmadeiteasiertocuttheshapes.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallthesepuzzlesjigsawpuzzles.Atfirst,makingpuzzlestookalongtimebecausepeoplehadtopastepicturesonwood.Butinthelate1800s,newdyes(染料)andlessmoneyneededforprintingmadeitpossibletoproducethejigsawpuzzlesmuchmorequickly.Asaresult,morepeoplestartedtobuythem.Puzzlesbecamemorepopularastheychangedandgrew.Thepictureswerenotjustmaps—theyshowedfamousplaces,fairytales,andmore.Puzzleswerecheap,andpeoplecouldreusethemmanytimesortradethemwithfriends.Thismadepuzzlesfunforeveryone!Puzzlemakersthenmadesomethingnew:3Dpuzzles.Insteadofflatpictures,thesepuzzlesletpeoplebuildmodels(模型)thatstoodup,likehouses.Thisaddedevenmoreexcitement.Puzzlesaregreatforlearning.Theyteachchildrenaboutshapes,colours,andhowtopayattentiontoatask.Completingpuzzlesalsohelpscreativethinkingandimprovesskillslikereadingmaps.Evenbetter,puzzlescanmakeyourmemorystronger!Today,puzzlescomeinallsizes—somehavejust10piecesforkids,whileothershave1,000foradults.Puzzlescanbequickandeasyormoredifficultandtakelongertocomplete.Thebestpartisputtingthatlastpieceinplace!Withpatience,anyonecanfinishapuzzle.That’swhypeopleofallageslovethem!27.WhydidJohnSpilsburymakethefirstpuzzle?A.Toteachkidstolearndifferentshapes.B.Tohelpkidsknowhowcountriesconnect.C.Togivekidsafunactivitytodowiththeirparents.D.Toletkidsseefamousplacesindifferentcountries.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cheaperproductionmadepuzzlesmorepopular.B.Peoplestoppedusingwoodenpuzzlesafter1800.C.3Dpuzzlesarethemostpopularjigsawpuzzlesnow.D.Childrenlikeplayingjigsawpuzzlesmorethanadults.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.JigsawPuzzles:WhereYourMindMeetsCreativityB.JigsawPuzzles:WhatMakesThemaLearningToolC.JigsawPuzzles:WhyTheyBecameaPopularActivityD.JigsawPuzzles:HowTheyPiecedTheirWayIntoOurLives第二部分本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Afterschool,Emmasitsatherdeskreadytostudy,buthereyesfeelheavyandhermindisnotclearatall.Shespentalldayinclassesandgotdinnerreadyforthefamily.LikeEmma,manystudentsandadultsfeelthiswayeveryday.Theyhurryfrommorninguntilnightwithschool,jobs,andfamilytasks.Itseemsthereisnotimetostopandrestorthinkquietly.ThisiswhytheGapHourideaisbecomingpopularinmanyplaces.AGapHourmeanstakingonefullhoureachdaytostopallworkandstayawayfromphonesorcomputers.Itisnottimeforvideogamesorsocialmedia,butforquietandeasyactivities.Youmightsitunderatree,watchcloudsmoveslowly,orlistentosoftandcalmmusic.Theimportantthingistodonothingthatneedshardthinkingormakesyoufeeltiredorstressed(焦虑的).ScientistshavestudiedwhyGapHourhelps.ResearchfromStanfordUniversityshowsourbrains(大脑)loseattentionafterninetyminutesofworkAnotherstudyinJapanshowedthatlookingattreesorgrassforjustfifteenminuteslowers(降低)stressandhelpspeoplefeelbetter.Thesefactstellusthatrestisnotjustabreakfromwork,butaneededandhealthypartofhowourmindsstayclearandstrong.Takingaquiethourletstiredmindsgetbetter.Italsohelpslowerbadfeelingslikeworryorangerthatbuildupduringbusydays.Sometimes,inthiscalmtime,peoplefindnewideasorseeproblemsinadifferentway.Thisshowsthatrestcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter,notworse.Somepeoplesay,“Idonothavetime,”or“Restingisdoingnothinghelpful.”Butthinkaboutthis:Aphoneworksbetterafteritgetspower.Playersdobetterafterbreaks.Studentsalsoneedresttodowell.Withoutit,peoplemakemoremistakesandfeelworseinside.StartingaGapHourissimple.Choosethesametimeeachday.Findaquietplaceathomeoroutside.Tellothersnottotalktoyou.Tryslowthingslikedrinkingtea,drawing,orlyingdownwithyoureyesclosed.So,whatwouldhappenifeveryonetriedthisidea?Maybeonequiethourcanhelpusallfeelanddobettereveryday.30.Whatdostudentsandadultsdofrommorninguntilnight?_________________________________________________31.WhatdoesaGapHourmean?_________________________________________________32.WhathappensafterninetyminutesofworkintheStanfordUniversitystudy?_________________________________________________33.DoyouwanttotryaGapHour?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons)_________________________________________________六、完成句子（每题1分，共8分）根据中英文提示补全句子。34.幸福源于行善和帮助他人。Happiness________doinggoodand________35.队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高。Theplayersnevergaveup.They________tolearnand________.36.某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。The________ofacertainfoodcanoften________memories.37.食物是文化之间的桥梁。当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。Foodisa________betweencultures.Whenfoods________,sweetthingscanhappen.38.娱乐可以消除不良情绪，振奋精神。Funcan________badfeelingsand________ourspirits.39.我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。I’m________thatI’mfromoneofthe________placesintheworld.40.在马达加斯加的热带雨林中，人们正在砍伐树木，用于获取木材以及为农业腾出空间。IntherainforestofMadagascar,peopleare________treesforwoodandto________forfarming.41.徐霞客在22岁时开始了他的人生旅程。他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。At22,XuXiake________onhislife’sjourney.Hetravelledforabout30years,and________.七、文段表达（10分）42.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，五一假期你和家人或朋友去旅行了。请你写一篇短文，描述你去了哪里，做了什么有趣的事情，以及这些事为什么让你感到高兴。提示词语：visit,climb,photo,delicious,relax提示问题：·Wheredidyougoandwhowaswithyou?·Whatfunthingsdidyoudothere?·Whydidthesethingsmakeyouhappy?MyHappyMayDayTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________