2026 年新高考英语推理判断专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年新高考英语推理判断专项试卷（附答案可下载）注意事项1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟，聚焦新高考英语推理判断核心考点，涵盖阅读理解（细节推理、态度推理、意图推理、结论推理、词义推理）、七选五（逻辑推理衔接）、短文改错（逻辑推理错误修正）等高频题型，重点考查对文章隐含信息、逻辑关系、作者意图等的分析与推理能力。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，字迹清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必须书写在答题卡对应答题区域，写在本试卷、草稿纸等非指定位置的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得私自留存、复制试卷或答题卡内容。第一部分阅读理解（共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每题均侧重推理判断考查）。Passage1Inrecentyears,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaveintroduced"no-homeworkweekends"policies.Underthesepolicies,studentsarenotassignedanywrittenhomeworkonSaturdaysandSundays,allowingthemtoarrangetheirfreetimeindependently.Schooladministratorsstatedthatthegoalofthispolicyistoreducestudents’academicburdenandhelpthemdevelophobbies,exercise,andspendqualitytimewiththeirfamilies.However,thepolicyhassparkedmixedreactionsamongparents.Someparentsexpressedstrongsupport,sayingthattheirchildrennolongerstayuplatedoinghomeworkonweekendsandhavemoretimetoparticipateinsportsandartclasses.Theybelievethishelpschildrendevelopinanall-roundway.Ontheotherhand,manyotherparentsareworried.Theyarguethatwithoutweekendhomework,studentsmayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedinschoolandfallbehindintheirstudies.Someevenhireprivatetutorsfortheirchildrenonweekendstomakeupforthelackofhomework.Teachersalsohavedifferentviewsonthepolicy.Mostprimaryschoolteachersthinkthepolicyisbeneficial,asyoungerstudentsneedmoretimetoplayandexplore.Incontrast,seniorhighschoolteachersaremorecautious.Theynotethatseniorhighschoolstudentsfaceheavypressurefromcollegeentranceexaminations,andappropriateweekendhomeworkisnecessarytoconsolidateknowledge.Theysuggestthatthepolicyshouldbeimplementedflexiblyaccordingtostudents’grades.1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthe"no-homeworkweekends"policy?A.Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedbyallparentsandteachers.B.Itisimplementedinthesamewayinallschools.C.Itaimstobalancestudents’studyandlife.D.Ithascompletelyreducedstudents’academicburden.2.Whatistheattitudeofmostseniorhighschoolteacherstowardsthepolicy?A.FullysupportiveB.StronglyopposedC.CautiouslyapprovalD.Doubtfulandworried3.Whydosomeparentshireprivatetutorsonweekends?A.Becausetheywanttheirchildrentodevelophobbies.B.Becausetheyareafraidtheirchildrenwillfallbehind.C.Becauseschoolsrequirethemtodoso.D.Becausetheirchildrenarenotsatisfiedwithschoollessons.Passage2Anewstudyconductedbyresearchersfromafamousuniversityfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecansignificantlyimprovepeople’smentalhealth.Thestudyinvolved2,000participantsofdifferentagesandoccupations.Participantswereaskedtospend30minutesto1hourinnaturalenvironments(suchasparks,forests,andlakesides)everyweekforthreemonths,whileanothergroupofparticipantsspentthesameamountoftimeinindoorenvironments(suchasshoppingmalls,offices,andhomes).Afterthreemonths,theresearchersmeasuredtheparticipants’mentalhealthstatususingprofessionalevaluationtools.Theresultsshowedthatthegroupthatspenttimeinnaturehada28%reductioninsymptomsofanxietyanddepression,andtheirlevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlifeincreasedsignificantly.Incontrast,thegroupthatstayedindoorsshowednoobviouschangesinmentalhealthstatus.Theresearchersexplainedthatnaturecontainsavarietyofelementsthatarebeneficialtomentalhealth.Forexample,thefreshairinnaturalenvironmentscanreducestresshormonesinthebody,andthegreenplantsandnaturalscenerycancalmpeople’semotionsandimprovetheirconcentration.Theyalsonotedthatinteractingwithnaturecanhelppeoplegetridofthepressureofworkandlifeandestablishacloserconnectionwiththeworldaroundthem.Thestudyalsofoundthatthelongerpeoplespendinnature,themoreobviousthebenefitsare.However,evenashortperiodoftimeinnatureeveryweekcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Theresearcherssuggestedthatpeopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirsparetimetogetclosetonature,suchastakingawalkintheparkafterworkorgoinghikingonweekends.4.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Indooractivitiesareharmfultopeople’smentalhealth.B.Spendingtimeinnaturecanimprovementalhealth.C.Onlyyoungpeoplecanbenefitfromnatureactivities.D.Peopleneedtospend2hoursinnatureeveryweek.5.Whydoesnaturehelpimprovepeople’smentalhealth?A.Becauseitcanhelppeopleavoidworkandlifepressurecompletely.B.Becauseithasfreshairandbeautifulscenerythatcalmemotions.C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleforgetalltheirproblems.D.Becauseitprovidesmoreopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheresultsofanewstudyonnatureandmentalhealth.B.Tocriticizepeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeindoors.C.Toexplainhowtoreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.D.Todescribethebeautifulsceneryinnaturalenvironments.Passage3Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,thereisagrowingtrendofusingelectricvehicles(EVs)insteadoftraditionalgasoline-poweredvehicles.Thistrendisdrivenbyavarietyoffactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,governmentpolicies,andtechnologicaladvancements.Electricvehiclesproducelittleornoexhaustemissions,whichhelpsreduceairpollutionandslowdownglobalwarming.Asaresult,manygovernmentshaveintroducedpreferentialpoliciestoencouragetheuseofelectricvehicles,suchastaxreductions,subsidiesforEVpurchases,andtheconstructionofmorechargingstations.However,therearestillsomechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedbeforeelectricvehiclescancompletelyreplacegasoline-poweredvehicles.OneofthebiggestchallengesisthelimiteddrivingrangeofEVs.Mostelectricvehiclescanonlytravel200to300kilometersonasinglecharge,whichismuchlessthantraditionalvehiclesthatcantravel500to800kilometersonafulltankofgasoline.Anotherchallengeisthelackofcharginginfrastructure.Inmanyareas,especiallyinruralandremoteregions,therearenotenoughchargingstations,makingitinconvenientforEVownerstochargetheirvehicles.Despitethesechallenges,thedevelopmentprospectsofelectricvehiclesareverypromising.Withthecontinuousadvancementofbatterytechnology,thedrivingrangeofelectricvehiclesisexpectedtoincreasesignificantlyinthenextfewyears.Manyautomobilemanufacturersareinvestingheavilyintheresearchanddevelopmentofnewbatterytechnologies,suchassolid-statebatteries,whichhavehigherenergydensityandlongerservicelife.Inaddition,moreandmorechargingstationsarebeingbuiltaroundtheworld,whichwillgreatlyimprovetheconvenienceofusingelectricvehicles.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofelectricvehicles?A.Theywillsooncompletelyreplacegasoline-poweredvehicles.B.Theywillbecomemorepopularwiththeimprovementoftechnology.C.Theywillfacemorechallengesandgraduallydisappear.D.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.8.Whydogovernmentsintroducepreferentialpoliciesforelectricvehicles?A.Toreducethecostofautomobilemanufacturing.B.Toencouragepeopletobuymorevehicles.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofruralareas.9.Theunderlinedword"infrastructure"inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A.technicalsupportforbatteryproductionB.facilitiesandsystemsneededforacertainpurposeC.governmentpoliciesonenvironmentalprotectionD.researchanddevelopmentofnewtechnologiesPassage4Lastmonth,asmallbookstoreinthedowntownareaannouncedthatitwouldbeclosingdownafter20yearsofoperation.Thebookstoreowner,Mr.Li,saidinaninterviewthatthemainreasonforclosingthestoreistheimpactofonlinebookstoresande-books.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavechosentobuybooksonlinebecauseofthelowerpricesandmoreconvenientshoppingexperience.Inaddition,thepopularityofe-bookshasalsoreducedthedemandforphysicalbooks.Mr.Lirecalledthatinthe2000sand2010s,hisbookstorewasverypopular.Everyweekend,manypeople,especiallystudentsandbooklovers,wouldcometothestoretobrowseandbuybooks.Thestorealsoheldvariousreadingactivitiesandbooksignings,whichattractedalotofcustomers.However,inthepastfiveyears,thenumberofcustomershasdecreasedsignificantly.EventhoughMr.Litriedtoreducepricesandaddmoreservices,suchasbookrentalandreadingcorners,thestore’srevenuestillcontinuedtodecline.Manyregularcustomersofthebookstoreexpressedtheirregretabouttheclosure.AstudentnamedWangMingsaid,"IhavebeencomingtothisbookstoresinceIwasachild.It’sapitythatit’sclosingdown.IpreferbuyingphysicalbooksbecauseIlikethefeelingofturningthepages.Onlinebookstoresareconvenient,buttheycan’treplacetheatmosphereofarealbookstore."Anothercustomer,Ms.Zhang,saidthatshehopedsomeonewouldtakeoverthebookstoreandcontinueitsoperation.Someindustryexpertspointedoutthattheclosureofsmallphysicalbookstoresisacommontrendinthecurrentdigitalage.However,theyalsosaidthatphysicalbookstorescanstillsurvivebytransformingtheirbusinessmodels,suchascombiningbookswithcafes,culturalactivities,andcreativeproducts.Theybelievethattherewillalwaysbepeoplewholovephysicalbooksandtheuniqueexperiencethatphysicalbookstoresprovide.10.WhydidMr.Li’sbookstorefailtosurvive?A.Becausehedidn’tholdenoughreadingactivities.B.Becausetherentofthestorewastoohigh.C.Becauseonlinebookstoresande-booksimpacteditgreatly.D.Becauseherefusedtoreducethepricesofbooks.11.WhatcanweinferfromWangMing’swords?A.Hedoesn’tlikeonlinebookstoresatall.B.Hevaluestheexperienceofphysicalbookstores.C.Hecan’taffordtobuybooksonline.D.Hewillstopreadingbooksafterthebookstorecloses.12.Whatdoindustryexpertssuggestphysicalbookstoresdotosurvive?A.Increasethepricesofphysicalbooks.B.Onlysellpopularbooksandbestsellers.C.Transformtheirbusinessmodelsandaddnewservices.D.Cooperatewithonlinebookstorestosellbooks.第二部分七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（侧重逻辑推理衔接，考查对文章隐含逻辑关系的把握）。HowtoBuildGoodInterpersonalRelationshipsGoodinterpersonalrelationshipsareessentialforahappyandsuccessfullife.Theycanbringussupport,happiness,andopportunities.However,buildinggoodinterpersonalrelationshipsisnotalwayseasy.Itrequirespatience,kindness,andwisdom.Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforyou.________(13)Whencommunicatingwithothers,weshouldpayfullattentiontothem.Putdownyourphone,makeeyecontact,andlistencarefullytowhattheyaresaying.Donotinterruptotherswhiletheyarespeaking,andtrytounderstandtheirfeelingsandperspectives.Thisshowsthatyourespectthemandcareaboutwhattheyhavetosay,whichcanlayagoodfoundationformutualtrust.________(14)Everyonemakesmistakes.Whenothersmakemistakesthataffectyou,trytobetolerantandforgiving.Donotblamethemharshlyorholdgrudgesagainstthem.Instead,communicatewiththemcalmlyandtellthemhowyoufeel.Forgivenesscanhelpresolveconflictsandmaintaingoodrelationships.Atthesametime,whenyoumakemistakes,youshouldapologizesincerelyandtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.________(15)Ininterpersonalrelationships,mutualhelpisveryimportant.Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldbewillingtoofferourhelpwithinourability.Thiscanmakeothersfeelwarmandgrateful,andtheywillalsobewillingtohelpuswhenweneedit.However,weshouldalsoknowhowtorefuseotherspolitelywhentheirrequestsareunreasonableorbeyondourability.Blindlyagreeingtoothers’requestsmaybringusunnecessarytrouble.________(16)Honestyisthecornerstoneofgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Weshouldalwaysbehonestwithothersandnotlieordeceivethem.Ifwearehonestwithothers,theywilltrustusandbewillingtoopentheirheartstous.Onthecontrary,dishonestywilldamagetrustandeventuallydestroytherelationship.Evenifthetruthisunpleasant,itisbettertotellitthantolie.________(17)Tobuildgoodinterpersonalrelationships,weneedtospendtimeandenergymaintainingthem.Wecankeepintouchwithfriendsandrelativesregularly,suchascallingthem,sendingmessages,ormeetingtheminperson.Wecanalsorememberimportantdaysofothers,suchasbirthdaysandanniversaries,andsendourblessings.Thesesmallactionscanmakeothersfeelthatwevaluetherelationship.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,youcanbuildandmaintaingoodinterpersonalrelationshipsandmakeyourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.A.BeagoodlistenerB.BetolerantandforgivingC.BewillingtohelpothersD.BecarefulwithyourwordsE.BehonestwithothersF.SpendtimemaintainingrelationshipsG.Beconfidentinyourself第三部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改（侧重逻辑推理错误、语义矛盾错误等）。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyExperienceofLearningEnglishIhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethan8years,andIhaveexperiencedalotofdifficultiesandprogress.Atfirst,IwasveryinterestinginEnglishandwantedtolearnitwell.However,IsoonfoundthatlearnEnglishwasnotaseasyasIthought.OneofthebiggestdifficultiesIfacedwasrememberingnewwords.Ioftenspentalotoftimememorizingwords,butIwouldforgetthemquickly.Ifeltveryfrustratingandevenwantedtogiveup.Later,myEnglishteachergavemesomeadvices.ShetoldmethatIshouldnotonlymemorizewordsbyheart,butalsousetheminsentencesandconversations.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandstarttopracticeusingnewwordseveryday.AnotherdifficultywasspeakingEnglish.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakesandbeinglaughedbymyclassmates.SoIrarelyspokeEnglishinclass.Asaresult,myspeakingskillsdidnotimproveatall.Myteachernoticedthisandencouragedmetospeakmore.Shesaidthatmakingmistakesisanecessarypartoflearning,andnoonewouldlaughatme.ItriedtobebraveandstarttospeakEnglishinclass.Aftermonthsofpractice,myEnglishhasimprovedgreat.IcannowspeakEnglishmorefluentlyandconfidently.IalsogotgoodgradesinEnglishexams.Fromthisexperience,IrealizethatlearningEnglishrequirespatienceandhardwork.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwilldefinitelysucceed.IbelievethatIwilllearnEnglishevenbetterinthefuture,andIwillnevergiveuplearnit.第四部分书面表达（满分17分）假定你是李华，你班同学最近就“是否应该在校园内禁止使用智能手机”展开了一场讨论，大家观点不一。请你根据以下讨论情况，给校报写一篇短文，客观反映讨论结果，并表达你的个人观点（观点需基于逻辑推理，贴合校园实际）。讨论情况：1.支持禁止者：影响学习注意力、沉迷游戏和社交软件、浪费时间；2.反对禁止者：方便与家长联系、可查阅学习资料、有助于拓展知识面；注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.行文连贯，逻辑清晰，观点明确。ShouldSmartphonesBeBannedonCampus?Recently,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethersmartphonesshouldbebannedoncampus.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytoguidestudentstousesmartphonesproperlyratherthansimplybanthem.LiHuaMay10th,2026参考答案第一部分阅读理解（48分）1-5：CDBBB6-10：ABBBC11-12：BC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段“thegoalofthispolicyistoreducestudents’academicburdenandhelpthemdevelophobbies,exercise,andspendqualitytimewiththeirfamilies”可推知，该政策旨在平衡学生的学习与生活，C项正确；A项“被所有家长和老师接受”与第二段“mixedreactions”矛盾；B项“所有学校实施方式相同”未提及；D项“完全减轻学业负担”过于绝对，排除。2.态度推理题。根据第三段“seniorhighschoolteachersaremorecautious.Theynotethatseniorhighschoolstudentsfaceheavypressure...appropriateweekendhomeworkisnecessary”可推知，高中老师对该政策持怀疑和担忧态度，D项正确；A项“完全支持”、B项“强烈反对”、C项“谨慎认可”均不符合文意。3.细节推理题。根据第二段“theyarguethatwithoutweekendhomework,studentsmayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedinschoolandfallbehindintheirstudies.Someevenhireprivatetutors”可推知，家长雇家教是担心孩子落后，B项正确。4.结论推理题。根据第一段“spendingtimeinnaturecansignificantlyimprovepeople’smentalhealth”及后文研究结果可得出结论，亲近自然能改善心理健康，B项正确；A项“室内活动有害心理健康”未提及，原文仅说室内活动无明显改善；C项“只有年轻人受益”与“2,000participantsofdifferentages”矛盾；D项“每周需花2小时”与“30minutesto1hour”不符，排除。5.细节推理题。根据第三段“thefreshair...canreducestresshormones...thegreenplantsandnaturalscenerycancalmpeople’semotions”可推知，自然环境的新鲜空气和美景能平复情绪，B项正确；A项“完全避免压力”、C项“忘记所有问题”过于绝对；D项“更多社交机会”未提及，排除。6.意图推理题。文章开篇介绍一项新研究，后文围绕研究过程、结果及结论展开，可推知作者目的是介绍该研究成果，A项正确；B项“批评室内活动的人”、C项“解释如何减少焦虑抑郁”、D项“描述自然风景”均非核心意图。7.未来推理题。根据第三段“thedevelopmentprospectsofelectricvehiclesareverypromising.Withthecontinuousadvancementofbatterytechnology...moreandmorechargingstationsarebeingbuilt”可推知，随着技术进步，电动车会更受欢迎，B项正确；A项“很快完全替代燃油车”与“stillsomechallenges”矛盾；C项“逐渐消失”、D项“仅用于城市”未提及，排除。8.细节推理题。根据第一段“Electricvehiclesproducelittleornoexhaustemissions,whichhelpsreduceairpollution...manygovernmentshaveintroducedpreferentialpolicies”可推知，政府出台政策是为了保护环境、减少污染，C项正确。词义推理题。根据后文“therearenotenoughchargingstations”可知，“infrastructure”指“为特定目的所需的设施和系统”，B项正确；A项“电池生产技术支持”、C项“环保政策”、D项“新技术研发”均不符合语境。10.细节推理题。根据第一段“themainreasonforclosingthestoreistheimpactofonlinebookstoresande-books”可推知，书店倒闭的主要原因是线上书店和电子书的冲击，C项正确。11.推理判断题。根据第三段“IpreferbuyingphysicalbooksbecauseIlikethefeelingofturningthepages...theycan’treplacetheatmosphereofarealbookstore”可推知，王明重视实体书店的体验，B项正确；A项“完全不喜欢线上书店”过于绝对；C项“买不起线上书籍”、D项“停止读书”未提及，排除。12.细节推理题。根据第四段“physicalbookstorescanstillsurvivebytransformingtheirbusinessmodels,suchascombiningbookswithcafes,culturalactivities,andcreativeproducts”可推知，专家建议书店转型商业模式、增加新服务，C项正确。第二部分七选五（15分）13-17：ABCEF解析：13.逻辑推理衔接题。该空后内容围绕“交流时专注倾听、不打断他人、理解对方感受”展开，A项“做一个好的倾听者”与后文逻辑衔接紧密，为该段核心，故选A。14.逻辑推理衔接题。该空后内容讲“包容他人错误、不记仇、真诚道歉”，B项“包容和宽容”与后文逻辑一致，概括该段核心，故选B。15.逻辑推理衔接题。该空后内容围绕“互相帮助、合理拒绝”展开，C项“愿意帮助他人”贴合后文逻辑，衔接自然，故选C。16.逻辑推理衔接题。该空后内容强调“诚实是人际关系的基石，不撒谎、真诚待人”，E项“对他人诚实”与后文逻辑连贯，故选E。17.逻辑推理衔接题。该空后内容讲“花时间和精力维护关系，定期联系、记住重要日子”，F项“花时间维护关系”概括该段核心，与后文逻辑匹配，故选F。第三部分短文改错（20分）1.interesting→interested（修饰人用-ed形容词，beinterestedin为固定搭配）2.learn→learning（found后接宾语从句，从句主语用动名词形式）3.frustrating→frustrated（修饰人用-ed形容词，feelfrustrated“感到沮丧”）4.advices→advice（advice为不可数名词，无复数形式）5.start→started（and连接并列谓语，followed为过去式，start也用过去式）6.laughed后加at（固定搭配belaughedat，“被嘲笑”）7.start→started（时态一致，前文用tried，start用过去式）8.great→greatly（修饰动词improved用副词greatly）9.realize→realized（全文为过去经历，用一般过去时）10.learn→learning（giveup后接动名词形式，giveupdoingsth.）修改后全文：MyExperienceofLearningEnglishIhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethan8years,andIhaveexperiencedalotofdifficultiesandprogress.Atfirst,Iwasveryinte