2026年高二上学期英语期末考试压轴卷含答案

2026年高二上学期英语期末考试压轴卷第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spaceexplorationhasalwayscapturedhumanimagination.Recently,China’sspaceprogram1.______(achieve)aremarkablemilestonewiththesuccessfullandingoftheTianwen-1roveronMarsin2021.Thismission,2.______namemeans“QuestionstoHeaven,”demonstratedChina’sgrowingcapabilityindeep-spaceexploration.Therover,namedZhurongafterthegodoffireinChinesemythology,wasdesigned3.______(study)theMartiansurfaceandatmosphere.ScientistshopethatdatacollectedbyZhurongwillhelpthemunderstand4.______Marsevolvedandwhetheritoncesupportedlife.OnemajorchallengeofMarsmissionsisthecommunicationdelay.Signalstakebetween4and24minutes5.______(travel)onewaybetweenEarthandMars,dependingontheirpositions.Therefore,therovermustbeabletomakedecisions6.______(it)inemergencies.China’ssuccessdidn’tcomeovernight.Itresultedfromyearsofpersistenteffort,advancedengineering,andanationalcommitment7.______scientificprogress.Themissionalsoinspiredcountlessyoungpeople8.______(pursue)careersinscienceandtechnology.Lookingahead,ChinaplanstolaunchaMarssample-returnmissionaround2030.Ifsuccessful,itwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondcountry9.______(bring)MartiansoilbacktoEarth.Suchachievementsnotonlyexpandthefrontiersofknowledgebutalsoremindus10.______humancuriosityandcooperationcanovercomeeventhegreatestchallenges.第二部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinasmallvillage,IneverimaginedI’donedaystandonaglobalstage.Myjourneybeganwithasimpleact:reading.Booksweremywindowstotheworldbeyondmountainsandricefields.MyEnglishteacher,Ms.Li,noticedmyinterest.Sheoftenstayedafterclasstohelpme11.______pronunciationandgrammar.“Language,”shesaid,“isnotjustaboutwords—it’sabout12.______.”Herwordsstuckwithme.WhenourschoolannouncedanEnglishspeechcontest,Ihesitated.Ihadastronglocalaccentandlackedconfidence.ButMs.Li13.______metotry.“Yourstorymatters,”sheinsisted.Ispentweekspreparing.Irecordedmyself,listenedrepeatedly,and14.______everymistake.Onthedayofthecontest,myhandsshook,butIrememberedMs.Li’sadvice:“Speakfromyourheart.”Tomysurprise,Iwonfirstprize!Thejudgespraisedmy15.______andemotionaldepth.Thatvictoryopeneddoors—scholarships,exchangeprograms,andeventually,aninvitationtospeakataninternationalyouthforum.Lookingback,Irealizesuccesswasn’tjustabouttalent.Itwasabouthavingsomeonewhobelievedinme—andthecouragetobelieveinmyself.11.A.correctB.ignoreC.repeatD.forget12.A.rulesB.examsC.connectionD.competition13.A.forcedB.warnedC.allowedD.encouraged14.A.madeB.fixedC.foundD.avoided15.A.accentB.fluencyC.honestyD.humor第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestayintheUK:WhattoExpectLivingwithaBritishhostfamilyisapopularchoiceforinternationalstudents.ItoffersculturalimmersionanddailyEnglishpractice.Mosthomestaysprovideaprivatebedroomandsharedbathroom.You’lltypicallyhavebreakfastanddinnerwiththefamily.Breakfastmayincludecereal,toast,fruit,andteaorcoffee.Dinnerisusuallyahotmeallikeroastchicken,pasta,orshepherd’spie.Hostfamiliesarecarefullyselectedandtrained.They’reexpectedtotreatyouasamemberofthefamily—notaguest.However,you’realsoexpectedtofollowhouserules:keepyourroomtidy,informthemifyou’llbelate,andparticipateinlightchoreslikeloadingthedishwasher.Note:Homestayfeesusuallycoveraccommodationandtwomealsperweekday.Lunch,weekends,andpersonalexpensesarenotincluded.1.Whatisamainbenefitofhomestay?A.FreetravelaroundtheUK.B.Culturalexperienceandlanguagepractice.C.Privatecookingfacilities.D.Unlimitedaccesstofamilycars.2.Whatcanstudentsexpectforbreakfast?A.FullEnglishbreakfastdaily.B.Cereal,toast,fruit,anddrinks.C.Onlyteaandcoffee.D.Nobreakfastonweekends.3.Whatarestudentsrequiredtodo?A.Payforallmeals.B.Cleantheentirehouse.C.Followhouserulesandhelplightly.D.Stayhomeeveryevening.BInApril1998,TimRichterreceivednewsthatheneededaheartoperation.Facedwithhisownmortality,hebeganreflectingonlife’spurpose.Herememberedhowmuchjoybookshadbroughthimasachild.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timtoldhiswife.Theirdream:buildafreelibraryintheirhometown.Afterretirement,theyturnedtheirgarageintoalendinglibrary.Theyfocusedonquality—onlyacceptingbooksingoodcondition.Toensurestandards,theyevenvisitedDollywoodtoseehowothersransimilarprojects.Somemightsay,“Whybother?”ButTimbelieves:“Somepeoplesitaroundwaitingtodie.Othersgetbusyliving.”Today,theirlibraryserveshundredsofchildren,provingthatonecouple’svisioncansparkcommunitychange.1.WhatledTimtorethinkhislife?A.AtriptoDollywood.B.Hiswife’ssuggestion.C.Aserioushealthissue.D.Retirementboredom.2.WhatwasTim’spost-retirementgoal?A.Traveltheworld.B.Openabookstore.C.Buildafreelibrary.D.Writechildren’sbooks.3.WhydidtheyvisitDollywood?A.Todonatebooks.B.Tocheckbookqualitystandards.C.Toenjoyavacation.D.Tomeetotherlibrarians.4.WhatdoesTim’squotesuggest?A.Lifeisshort;enjoyit.B.Actiongiveslifemeaning.C.Waitingissometimeswise.D.Deathshouldbefeared.CSolarfarmsareexpandingrapidlytomeetcleanenergygoals.However,traditionalsolarinstallationsoftenleavethelandbeneathbarren,harmingsoilhealthandbiodiversity.Anewapproachcalled“low-impactsolardevelopment”aimstochangethat.ProjectslikeInSPIRE(InnovativeSolarPracticesIntegratedwithRuralEconomies)plantnativegrassesandwildflowersundersolarpanels.Theseplantssupportpollinatorslikebeesandbutterflies,reducesoilerosion,andevenimprovepanelefficiencybycoolingtheair.Over28U.S.statesnowhavelawsprotectingpollinatorhabitats.Farmersanddevelopersareincreasinglypartneringtocreate“solarmeadows”thatbenefitbothenergyproductionandecology.Thismodelshowsthatrenewableenergydoesn’thavetocomeatnature’sexpense—itcancoexistwithit.1.Whatproblemdotraditionalsolarfarmscause?A.Highinstallationcosts.B.Damagetosoilandwildlife.C.Inefficientenergyoutput.D.Noisepollution.2.WhatisthepurposeofInSPIRE?A.Toreducesolarpanelprices.B.Topromotefossilfueluse.C.Tomakesolardevelopmenteco-friendly.D.Totrainfarmersinengineering.3.Howdowildflowersunderpanelshelp?A.Theyincreaseelectricitygeneration.B.Theyattracttourists.C.Theycooltheairandsupportpollinators.D.Theyblocksunlightfrompanels.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Solarenergyisunreliable.B.Renewableenergycanprotectnature.C.Beesareendangeredbytechnology.D.Farmingismoresustainablethansolar.第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildResilienceinToughTimesLifeisfullofunexpectedchallenges—academicpressure,friendshipconflicts,orfamilyissues.Resilience,theabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks,isn’tsomethingyou’rebornwith;it’saskillyoucandevelop.First,reframeyourmindset.Insteadofseeingfailureastheend,viewitasfeedback.Ask:“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?”36.______Second,nurturesupportiverelationships.Talktosomeoneyoutrust—afriend,teacher,orfamilymember.Sharingyourfeelingsreducesstressandoftenbringsnewperspectives.37.______Third,takecareofyourbody.Sleep,nutrition,andexercisedirectlyaffectyourmoodandenergy.Evena20-minutewalkcanboostyourmentalclarity.38.______Finally,setsmall,achievablegoals.Wheneverythingfeelsoverwhelming,focusononetinystepforward.Completingitbuildsconfidenceforthenext.39.______Remember,resilienceisn’taboutavoidingpain—it’saboutmovingthroughitwithcourage.40.______A.Physicalwell-beingsupportsmentalstrength.B.Don’tisolateyourself;connectionishealing.C.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.D.Progress,notperfection,isthegoal.E.Thisshiftturnsobstaclesintoopportunities.F.Technologycansolvemostemotionalproblems.G.Andwithpractice,you’llfindyourinnerstrengthgrowing.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris在邮件中提到他对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你写一封回信，介绍春节的一个习俗（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、发红包等），并说明其文化意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefinalbasketballgameoftheseason.Ourteamwasdownbytwopointswithonly30secondsleft.Istoodatthefree-throwline,heartpounding.Allseason,I’dstruggledwithfreethrows—myaccuracywasbarely50%.CoachMillercalledtimeoutandwalkedover.“You’vegotthis,Alex,”hesaidquietly.“Justbreathe.”Thegymfellsilent.Idribbledtheballtwice,focusedontherim,andshot...Paragraph1:Theballarcedthroughtheair—andswishedcleanlythroughthenet!Paragraph2:Asthe