2025-2026学年甘肃省定西市临洮县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年甘肃省定西市临洮县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent，Itookpartindifferentkindsofvoluntaryworkfromtimetotime.Today，Iwouldliketo(1)oneofthoseexperiences—helpingchildrenatachildren'shospitalinourcity.Thisexperience(2)trulyspecial.

Beforethis，Ihadtakenpartinsomeothervoluntarywork，(3)givingawaymyoldbookstoourlocallibraries.Ialsohelpedto(4)soupforthepoorandelderlypeopleinourtown.Butthistimeitwas(5)frombefore.Whenourteachersaskedustobuyorangesfromthe(6)，wejusthadnoideawhattodo.Wejustboughttheorangesandtook(7)back.Someofusthoughtwewouldgivethoseorangestothechildreninthe(8).Buttheteachersaskedustomakeorange(9).Soonweunderstood.Wewould(10)thejuicetomakemoneyandthenbuygiftsforthechildren.It's(11)agoodidea.(12)wegavethegiftstothechildren，theywerehappy.They(13)usandsangsomesongsforus.

Ienjoy(14)partinsuchvoluntarywork.It's(15)andmeaningful.Doyouhavethesameidea？1.A.thinkabout B.worryabout C.talkabout D.careabout2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.for B.from C.with D.like4.A.make B.find C.show D.watch5.A.hard B.new C.different D.interesting6.A.library B.market C.restaurant D.museum7.A.her B.him C.them D.it8.A.hospital B.school C.park D.hotel9.A.coffee B.salad C.bread D.juice10.A.buy B.sell C.drink D.throw11.A.finally B.happily C.hardly D.really12.A.When B.Before C.But D.If13.A.supported B.inspired C.thanked D.needed14.A.owning B.taking C.explaining D.finishing15.A.serious B.stunning C.helpful D.mental二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。16.A：Hi，LiuChang!

B：Hi，ZhangTing!

A：（1）______？

B：Yes，Ihavenothingtodoatthistime.

A：That'sgood!I'llgotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.（2）______？

B：Yes，I'dloveto.（3）______？

A：Booksonnature.

B：Areyouinterestedinnature？

A：（4）______.Ithinkeveryoneshouldloveandprotectnature.

B.Whatshouldwedoineverydaylife？

A：Weshouldkeepeverywherearounduscleanandtidy.

B：（5）______.It'severyone'sdutytodolikethis.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Afive-daynaturetripfromDingxitoGannan

Heyguys，don'tmissthisguideifyouareplanningtovisitGansu!The5-daytravelguidewillhelpyouexplorethenaturalbeautyofGansu.Let'slookatitnow!

◆Day1：ZheyangMountainScenicArea

ExploreZheyangMountainandenjoythemagicalandbeautifulnaturalscenery.Youwillseespecialrockshapesandclearrivershere，

◆Day2：Dingxi→Linxia

DrivefromDingxitoLinxia.Ontheway，youcanappreciatethebeautyofnature.Thecleanmountainairandgreenvalleyswillmakeyoufeellesstiredfromtraveling.

◆Day3：Linxia→Xiahe

Enjoyyourselfintheendlessgreengrasslandandcolorfulwildflowers.Takeamomenttobreatheinthefreshmountainair，andforgetallyourworries.

◆Day4：XiaheDiebu→Zhagana

YoucandrivefromXiahetoDiebu.Alongtheway，youwillpassbybeautifulgrasslandsandcanyons.Afterthat，youcanvisitZhagana，afairy-talevillage.Thisisagoodplacetorelaxandgetclosetonatureagain.

◆Day5：Zhagana→HezuoCity→Dingxi

Onthelastday，youcandrivetoHezuoCitytoenjoythegrasslandsceneryandtastethelocalfood.ThendrivebacktoDingxitoendyourpleasantnaturetripintheevening.17.HowisthenaturalsceneryinZheyangMountain？______A.Wildbutbeautiful. B.Magicalandbeautiful.

C.Simplebutbeautiful. D.Differentandpretty.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appreciate"mean？______A.Bring. B.Love. C.Enjoy. D.Celebrate.19.HowwillwefeelwhenvisitingZhagana？______A.Relaxed. B.Tired. C.Surprised. D.Excited.20.WhatcanwedoinHezuoCity？______A.Singanddance. B.Visitamuseum.

C.Climbthemountain. D.Tastethelocalfood.21.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage？______A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Science.BIntheUK，thepatternoftheworkingweekischanging.Anewwayofworkingisbecomingpopular.Inthepast，peoplehadtofinishalltheirworkintheoffice.Butwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologies，theycanfinishitathomenow.

AgreatchangeintheUKisthatFridayhasbecomethemostpopulardaytoworkathome.Onesurveyfindsthatonly13%ofworkersgototheofficeonFridays.Thismeanstheycansavethecostofbusesorsubwaysandtheyneedn'tpayforlunches.Moreandmorepeopleenjoythischange.

BesidesFriday，Mondayisalsobecominga"workfromhome"day.AnewstudyshowsthatatypicalweekintheofficenowbeginsonTuesdayand▲.Companieshavetothinkdifferentlyabouttheworkspaceforworkersbecauseofthesenewchanges.Acompanyleadersaid，"Fewerpeoplewillbeintheofficeinthefuture.Wearemakingalong-termplan."

Thetrend（趋势）ofashorterworkingweekisgrowing.Somecompaniesaretryingafour-dayworkingweekwiththesamefull-timepay.Themainreasonforthisistoencouragetheworkerstotrytheirbestduringworkinghours.22.Whycanpeoplefinishtheirworkathome？______A.Becausethereislessworktodo.

B.Becausenobodyelsecantroublethem.

C.Becausenewtechnologieshavedeveloped.

D.Becausetheirfamilymemberscanhelpthem.23.Whatcanwesaveifwedon'tgototheofficeonFridays？______

①Thecostofhotels.

②Thecostofbusesorsubways.

③Thepayforlunches.

④Thepayfortickets.A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.endsonSaturday B.lastsforaweek

C.lastsforfivedays D.endsonThursday25.Whataresomecompaniesdoingnow？______A.Makinglong-termplans. B.Keepingtraditionalways.

C.Findingmoretasks. D.Showingnewerproducts.26.Howdosomecompaniesencouragetheworkerstotrytheirbest？______A.Byofferingthemfreefood. B.Byteachingthemskills.

C.Byallowingthemtoplayout. D.Bygivingthesamefull-timepay.CSomepeoplethinkenvironmentalprotectionisthegovernment'sresponsibility，notordinarypeople's.Theysay，"I'mjustanordinaryperson-whatcanIdotoimprovetheenvironment？"Butthisideaiswrong.Everyone，eventeenagers，canplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.

First，smalldailyactionsmakeadifference.Forexample，turningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethsaveswater.Usingreusablecupsinsteadofdisposable（一次性的）onesreducesplasticpollution.Theseactionsmayseemsmall，butifmillionsofpeopledothem，theeffectwillbemuchgreaterthanweimagine.Therefore，wecanimaginehowmanydisposablecupscanbesavedonearthifeachpersonusesonefewerperweek.

Second，ordinarypeoplecaninfluenceothers.Whenyoubringyourownclothbagstothesupermarket，yourfriendsorfamilymayfollowyoutodothesame.Whenyoutalktoyourclassmatesaboutrecycling，theymayjoinyou.Inthisway，oneperson'sactioncancreateachainreaction（连锁反应）andinspiremorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

Finally，protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sdutybecauseweallliveontheearth.Theairwebreathe，thewaterwedrink，andthefoodweeatallcomefromtheenvironment.Ifwedon'ttakecareofit，wewillhavenocleanair，safewater，orhealthyfood.Soenvironmentalprotectionisnotjustthegovernment'sduty—it'sourstoo.27.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？______A.Onlythegovernmentcanprotecttheenvironment.

B.Ordinarypeoplecanalsohelpprotecttheenvironment.

C.Disposablecupsarethebiggestcauseofplasticpollution.

D.Teenagersdon'tneedtoworryaboutenvironmentalproblems.28.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2？______A.It'sdifficultforpeopletochangetheirhabits.

B.Mostpeopledon'tcareaboutplasticpollution.

C.Disposablecupsaremorepopularthanreusablecups.

D.Smallactionscanhaveabigeffectifmanypeopledothem.29.Howcanordinarypeopleinfluenceotherstoprotecttheenvironment？______A.Bysettinganexamplelikeusingclothbags.

B.Byreadingbooksaboutenvironmentalproblems.

C.Bywaitingforthegovernmenttomakemorerules.

D.Bypunishing（惩罚）peoplewhodon'tprotecttheenvironment.30.Whyisenvironmentalprotectioneveryone'sduty？______A.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavemoremoney.

B.Becausethegovernmenthasnotimetodoit.

C.Becauseteenagersneedtolearnaboutitatschool.

D.Becausewealldependontheenvironmenttolive.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment？

B.Everyoneplaysaroleinprotectingtheenvironment

C.Reducingplasticpollutionisthemostimportantindailylife

D.Whatshouldthegovernmentdotoprotecttheenvironment？四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Therearedifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Differentpeoplechoosedifferentjobssuchasdoctors，writers，workersandteachers.Asforme，I'dlike(1)（become）ateacher.Thisismainlyforthree(2)（reason）.First，Icanhavemore(3)（person）time，especiallyinsummerandwinter.Icanteachmystudentsinclass.Icanalsotake(4)（they）totakepartinmanyusefulactivitiesafterclass.Onweekendsorduringholidays，wecandosomevoluntaryworktogether.(5)（actual），wecanalsohelptocleanupstreetsandparks.Itiseasybutmeaningful.Second，Icangetsomenewknowledge(6)thesametime.BecauseImustreadmorebooksaboutdifferentsubjects.Oh，Ienjoy(7)（read）booksaboutnatureinmyfreetime.They'reinteresting(8)educational.I(9)（be）interestedinthemandIwilltellsometomystudents.Third，being(10)teacherwillhelpmestayhealthy，becauseIcantakemoreexercisewithmystudents.InPEclassesorclubactivities，Icanjointhemintheirgamesorexercise.Thismayhelpmebecomestrongerandhealthier.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。33.Cindyishelpingcleantheroom.Canyousee

（she）？34.Wemust

（reduce）anykindofpollution.35.Everyoneofusis

（pride）ofbeingChinese.36.Theengineeraskedtheworkers

（check）themachinesfirst.37.Itismy

（five）timemeetingsuchproblems.38.Thesefactories

（produce）newproductseveryday.39.Withthese

（technology），wecandothingsmuchbetter.40.Howabout

（go）onatriptoDingxithismonth？41.Thefish

（taste）deliciousandIatemuchatatime.42.Thelongertheywork，the

（much）moneytheywillmake.六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。43.李华在这个项目中起重要作用。

LiHuaplaysan

inthisproject.44.广场上有数以千计的人。

Thereare

peopleinthesquare.45.看!他正路过一家商店。

Look!Heis

astore.46.离开办公室之前你必须关闭电脑。

Youmust

thecomputerbeforeleavingtheoffice.47.他的母亲对他要求严格。

Hismotheris

him.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与环保活动，为保护地球贡献力量。最近学校英语角也在开展以"保护环境，从我做起"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你参加的一次环保志愿活动以及你的感受。

要求：

（1）短文应包括思维导图提示中所有的写作要点；

（2）条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；

（4）词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

AnenvironmentalprotectionvolunteeringactivityProtectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sduty.Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshould______

1~15.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、C16.【答案】【小题1】Areyoufreenow/Areyoufreetoday【小题2】Wouldyouliketogowithme【小题3】What