银川市阅海第二中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（含答案及听力原文无听力音频）

银川市阅海第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（本试卷满分120分）第一卷选择题（共62分）一、听力听后选择Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。()1.A.Simple.B.Boring.C.Interesting.()2.A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingcookbooks.C.Bylearningrecipesonline.()3.A.Makeabigdinner.B.Buyanicegift.C.Planaparty.()4.A.Pancakes.B.Applepies.C.Hotandsoursoup.()5.A.Tothegarden.B.Totheshop.C.Totherestaurant.()6.A.Asinger.B.AphotographerC.Anengineer.Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。()7.Whowillthegirltakepartinthetree-plantingactivitywith?A.Hermum.B.Herdad.C.Herbrother.()8.Whenwillthefamilygoshopping?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.()9.Howmanykindsoffooddotheyneedtobuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。()10.WhatdoesSamplantodothisSaturday?A.Togotoaparty.B.Tovisithisgrandma.C.TohelpLindawithherhomework.()11.WherewillLindaandSamstudy?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atschool.()12.WhatwillLindatake?A.Cookies.B.HerEnglishnotebook.C.Herhomework.（请同学们将试卷翻到第二卷非选择题，完成听记转述）二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Manypeoplebelievethatin100years,ourlifewillbebetterthannow.We’llwearakindofspecialclothes.Itcanbewarmwhenwefeelcold13_____becoolwhenwefeelhot.Wecanchangethecoloratanytime.Therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodstoeat.They’llbemuchmoredelicious.Theywon’tbe14_____.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.Peoplewill15_____beautifulhouses.Theymayhavedifferent16_____,likeacarorananimal.Theycan17_____anywhere.They’lltakeusanywherequicklywithoutanytrouble.Robotswilltaketheplaceofmanyworkers,doingboringor18_____work.Somerobotscaneventalktopeopleandlookafterpeopleasservants.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Wecanevenvisitother19_____,liketheMars,byit.We’llspendour20_____inthespacestation.Atriptospacewon’tbejustadreamformostpeople.Teachers21_____don’tneedtogotoschooltoworkbecausetheymayteachstudentsonline.Studentscanstudyathomeoncomputers.Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsold22_____therewillbemuchbettermedicalcareservice.Doyoulookforwardtotheeasierandmoreconvenient(方便的)lifeinthefuture?()13.A.andB.butC.asD.so()14.A.badB.goodC.cheapD.expensive()15.A.visitB.reachC.findD.build()16.A.sidesB.tastesC.shapesD.colors()17.A.moveB.fallC.serveD.pollute()18.A.dangerousB.relaxingC.personalD.own()19.A.spacesB.planetsC.collegesD.teams()20.A.menusB.questionsC.wordsD.holidays()21.A.seriouslyB.probablyC.carefullyD.comfortably()22.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though三、阅读理解。（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInourdailylife,manypeoplearetoobusytocookhealthyfood.Theyoftenchoosejunkfoodinstead.Makingavegetablesaladisnotonlysimplebutalsoareallyhealthychoice.Now,letmeshowyouhoweasyitistomakeone!First,preparethevegetablesyoulike.Carrots,tomatoes,cucumbersandlettuceareallgreatchoices.Washthemcarefully.Then,cutthevegetablesintosmallpieces.Andputthevegetablesintoabigbowl.Next,it'stimetomakethesaladdressing(沙拉酱).Youcanmixsomeyogurt,alittlehoney,andaspoonoflemonjuiceinasmallbowl.Stirthemwell.Pourthedressingoverthevegetablesinthebigbowl.Finally,mixeverythingtogether.Yourdeliciousvegetablesaladisready!It'saperfectdishforlunchordinner.Youcanalsoaddsomefruitsornutstomakeitmorespecial.()23.Whatshouldyoudofirsttomakeavegetablesalad?A.Cutthevegetables.B.Prepareandwashthevegetables.C.Makethesaladdressing.D.Mixthevegetableswithdressing.()24.WhichvegetablesareNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.D.Cucumbers.()25.Whatdoyouneedtomakethesaladdressing?A.Yogurt,honey,andlemonjuice.B.Milk,sugar,andsalt.C.Water,oil,andvinegar.D.Cheese,butter,andpepper.()26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaFruitSalad?B.TheImportanceofVegetables.C.DeliciousSaladforDinner.D.Let'sMakeaVegetableSalad.BDearLily,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyinyourreadingtests.AndIhavesomegoodideasaboutreadingtosharewithyou.Firstly,findaquietplacetoread.Acomfortablechairandwarmtemperatureinitareenough.Asforyoursmartphone,computerandTV,pleasekeepawayfromthem,oryouwillnotfocus(集中)onyourbook.Secondly,review(复习)yourteacher'squestions.Beforereading,youmustknowwhyyoureadthebook,sopleasereadthequestionscarefully.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcanuseadictionary.Buttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinsteadofusingitduringreading.Thirdly,readtheintroduction(序言)ofthebookbeforereading.Usually,theintroductioncoversthemainideaofthebook.Ifyoucatchitbeforereading,youwillunderstandthebookbetter.Fourthly,readandtakeabreaktothink.Ifyoustarttothinkafterfinishingthewholebook,youmaymisssomeimportantinformation.Thebestwayistofinishpartofthebook,andstoptothinkaboutit.Finally,takenotesasyouread.Eachtimeyoustoptothink,alsomakenotesofwhatyouhaveread.Andyoucanreviewthemcarefullywhenyoupreparefortests.Ifyoufollowmysuggestions(建议),Iamsurenexttimeyouwillgetabetterreadinggrade.Yours,Grace()27.HowmanysuggestionsdoesGracegiveLily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()28.Whichplaceisthebestplacetoread?A.Awarmroomwithachair.B.Acoldroomwithacomputer.C.AquietroomwithaTV.D.Asmallroomwithlotsofpeople.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Anewword.B.Adictionary.C.Aquestion.D.Abook.()30.Whatcanhelpreadersunderstandabookbetter?A.Readingthenameofthebook.B.Knowingaboutthewriterofthebook.C.Readingtheintroductionofthebook.D.Watchingthepicturesinthebook.CChinaisacountryofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeoplearethemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhemayserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Atthesametime,hewillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguests(客人)toabigmeal.Onthetabletheguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.AndtheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheguests.PerhapsitmaysurpriseaWesternguestmostbecauseitcan'thappenatWesterntables.Chinesefamiliestrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitableplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago,"Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!"()31.WhatdoesthehostusuallyservetheguestsinaChinesefamily?A.Coffeeandsnacks.B.Teaandsnacks.C.Juiceandtea.D.Coffeeandjuice.()32.WhydoChinesefamiliesdosomuchfortheguests?A.Tomakethemfeeluncomfortable.B.Tomakethemfeelathome.C.Toshowhowrichtheyare.D.Toshowhowpoortheyare.()33.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之，不亦说乎。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。D.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。()34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.B.HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.C.WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.D.WhyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhomes.D①TravellingbytrainisagreatwaytogoaroundChina.Itismorecomfortablethantakingaplaneandfasterthandrivingacarortakingabus.Itisalsomorerelaxingtotakethetrain.Onatrain,youcansitandenjoybeautifulthingsalongtheway.Youcanuseyourphonefreely.Also,trainscanrunevenintherainandsnow.②ThereisaverypopularkindoftraininChinacalledhighspeedtrains.TwoofthetophighspeedtrainsareFuxingtrainsandHexietrains.Theycanmovefarawayintheblinkofaneye.Butdoyouknowwhichoneisfaster?③FuxingtrainsarethefastesttrainsinChina.Theycangoupto400km/h.Also,FuxingtrainsaremorecomfortablethanHexietrains.Theyhavebetterseats,freeWiFi,morechargingports(充电接口)andmorelegroom.④Hexietrainscangoupto380km/h.TheyarenotasfastasFuxingtrains,buttheyarealsoverycomfortable.Theydon'thaveasmanyspecialfeatures(特征)asFuxingtrains,buttheystilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.⑤So,whichtrainsdoyoulikebetter,FuxingorHexie?Nomatterwhichoneyouchoose,youwillhaveagreattimetravellingbytraininChina.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheblinkofaneye”meaninParagraph2?A.Veryslowly.B.Veryquickly.C.Veryquietly.D.Veryloudly.()36.WhatarethespecialfeaturesofFuxingtrains?a.betterseatsb.morechargingportsc.morescreensd.morelegroomA.abcB.acdC.abdD.bcd()37.What'sthebeststructureofthepassage?()38.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.China'sServiceofTrainsB.China'sFeaturesofTravellingC.China'sNewTransportationD.China'sTopHighSpeedTrains第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）请阅读下列A-E介绍，选出相对应的选项。其中一个选项为多余选项。AI'mLucyfromNewYork.I'mreallyoutgoing,andIlikemakingfriends.Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsaresimilarordifferent.BI'mChenLi.LeoismyEnglishname.I'mfromGuangzhou.Ilikepainting.Ithinkfriendsshouldhavesimilarinterests.CI'mWangLeifromthecapitalcity(首府)ofSichuan.I'm14.MyfriendsoftensayIhaveagreatsenseofhumour.DMynameisZhangMei.IcomefromShenzhen.Ilikesports.Ioftenplayvolleyball.IthinkI'mhonestandstraightforwardtobeafriend.EMynameisLiuZixuan.Mydeskmateismybestfriend.Wespendlotsoftimetogether.()39.MynewfriendisfromGuangzhou.Helovesdrawingpictures.Ilovedrawing,too.Webothdrawwell.()40.Mydeskmateisakindgirl.Shealwaysplayssportswithme,readbookswithme,staysbymysidewhenI'munhappy...Wearetruefriends.()41.IhaveanewfriendfromChengdu.He'sfourteenyearsold.Heissofunnyandhumorous.Thankstohim,I'mnotasshyasbefore.()42.MyfriendisanAmerican.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme,andshehasmorefriendsthanme.Althoughwedon'tliveinthesamecountry,wekeepintouchveryoften.第二卷非选择题（共58分）四、听记转述（共两节，满分8分）Ⅰ.听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成43至47小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。AfundayTimeLast(43)______WhoMarkandAndyActivitiesTheywenttothesciencemuseumbybike.

Theysawmany(44)_______thingsandwatchedashortfilm

Theyateatarestaurant

Theywere(45)_______becauseitstartedtorainoutside.

Theycameoutabout(46)_______minuteslater.

Theywenttothecinema(47)_______Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题；满分3分)现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始：Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafundayMarkandAndyspent.五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(可填一词或两词)。Therearemany(48)_______(amaze)plantsandanimalsintheworld.Ofalltheanimals,Ithinktheelephantisoneofthe(49)_______(smart)ones.Itcanremember(50)_______(place)withfoodandwaterforalongtime.MyfriendLucysaystigersrunfasterthanlions,butIdon’tagreewithher.Weoftentalkabout(51)_______(they).Lastweekend,wevisitedazoo.(52)______awonderfultimewehadthere!We(53)_______(see)apandaeatingbambooleaves.Itwassocutethatwetookmanyphotosofit.LucyandIaregoingtogotothecountrysidenextsummervacation.Weplantovisitafarmandlearnhow(54)_______(grow)vegetables.Ourteachertoldusthatwewilllearnalotfromthefarmers(55)______weworkhard.Ibelievethatinthefuture,wewillliveinabetterworldifeveryone(56)_______(try)toprotectplantsandanimals.Andwemustremember:themoreweknowaboutnature,thehappierwewillbewhenwestayclose(57)_______it.六、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分）improve,goal,forexample,havetodowith,atthebeginningof,healthy,rightaway,forget,share,wise从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。improve,goal,forexample,havetodowith,atthebeginningof,healthy,rightaway,forget,share,wiseResolutionsarepersonalpromiseswemaketo(58)_______ourlives.Themostcommontimetomakethemis(59)_______thenewyear.Resolutionscancoverdifferentways.Someareaboutphysicalhealth,likeexercisingeating(60)_______.Others(61)_______self-improvement,suchasbecomingmoreorganizedorlearninganewhobbylikepainting.However,manypeopletrytokeeptheirresolutions.Onereasonisthatthegoalsmightbetoodifficulttoachieveeasily.(62)_______,someonewhohardlyeverexercisessettingagoaltoworkouteverydayislikelytofail.Anotherreasoniseasyto(63)_______;astimepasses,peoplesimplyforgetabouttheresolutionstheymade.Tomakeresolutionswork,it'simportanttoplan(64)______.Setmini-goals.Insteadofaimingtorunamarathon(马拉松)(65)_______,startwithashortjogafewtimesaweek.Writingdownresolutionsand(66)_______themwithfamilyandfriendscanalsohelp.Familyandfriendscanremindyouofyour(67)______andoffersupport.七、读写结合(共7小题；第68-73小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，满分15分)请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第57小题。Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Ordoyoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents?Maybethesituationsareterrible.It'sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.Herearefourtipsforyoutoimprovetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparent.Tip1:It'simportantshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents'feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements(分歧),atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.Youshouldn'tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.Tip2:Youcancommunicatewithyourparents.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant,butexplainingyourthoughtsinacalmwaymayshowthatyouarenolongerakid,notjustakid.Tip3:Howcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?Itdependsonwhatyoudo.Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Towintheirtrust,youcan'tfightwiththem.Youshouldpayattentiontothewaysyoudothings.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier.Tip4:Someteenagersfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrust.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshoppingandhangingoutwithyou.Soyoushouldplantospendtimewithyourparents.Anditwilldriveaway"blackcloud"hangingoveryourhome.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrythesetipstoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?Four(68)______onImprovingtheRelationshipsbetweenYouandYourParentsRespectAtleasttryto(69)______whatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.(70)______Communicatewithyourparentsandexplainyourthoughts(71)______.TrustPayattentiontothe(72)______youdothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.SpendtimetogetherSharingtimetogethercanbuildtrust.Soyoushouldmake(73)______tospendtimewithyourparents.Doyouthinkagoodrelationshipwithyourparentsisimportant?Whyorwhynot?(禁止抄原文。结合自身，合理即可)八、书面表达(共15分)恰同学少年，风华正茂。回顾2025年，你在学习和生活方面有什么收获和感受？2026年，你又将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人呢？请根据下面表格提示，以“Abettermein2026”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。TimeActivitiesFeelings2025wenttoBeijing;madesomefriends;readbooks...2026takeupanewhobby;communicatewithparentsandfriendswell;studyhard;makeplans...要求：要包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语意连贯；词数80左右。Abettermein2026____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howtimeflies!

银川市阅海第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷答案及听力材料第一卷选择题（共62分）一、听力答案Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题（1-6题）C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.BⅡ.听对话选择（7-12题）C8.B9.B10.B11.B12.B二、完型填空（13-22题）A14.D15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D21.B22.C三、阅读理解第一节（23-38题）B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.CB32.B33.C34.B35.B36.C37.（结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应分总式分述）38.D第二节（39-42题）B40.E41.C42.A第二卷非选择题（共58分）四、听记转述Ⅰ.听后记录（43-47题）Sunday44.amazing45.worried46.thirty47.togetherⅡ.听后转述（示例）Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafundayMarkandAndyspent.LastSunday,MarkandAndywenttothesciencemuseumbybike.Atthemuseum,theysawmanyamazingthingsandwatchedashortfilm.Aftervisitingthemuseum,theyateatarestaurant.Theywereworriedbecauseitstartedtorainoutside.Theyhadtowaitforaboutthirtyminutesandthencameout.Finally,theywenttothecinematogether.Theyreallyenjoyedtheirspecialday.五、语法填空（48-57题）amazing49.smartest50.places51.them52.Whatsaw54.togrow55.if56.tries57.to六、综合填空（58-67题）improve59.atthebeginningof60.healthily61.havetodowithForexample63.forget64.wisely65.rightaway66.sharing67.goals七、读写结合（68-74题）表格填空tips69.understand70.Communicate71.calmly72.ways73.plans74.示例回答Yes,Ithinkagoodrelationshipwithparentsisveryimportant.BecausewhenIfacedifficultiesinstudyorlife,parentscangivemepracticaladviceandwarmsupport.Moreover,aharmoniousfamilyatmospheremakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed,whichhelpsmestudybetterandgrowuphealthily.八、书面表达（示例）Abettermein2026Howtimeflies!2025wasameaningfulyearforme.IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyandfeltthecharmofthecapital.Ialsomadesomesincerefriendswhoalwayssupportme.Besides,Ireadmanyinterestingbooksthatbroadenedmyhorizons.In2026,Iwanttobeabetterperson.Iplantotakeuppaintingasanewhobbytodevelopmycreativity.Iwillcommunicatemorewithmyparentsandfriendstostrengthenourrelationships.Atschool,Iwillstudyharder,especiallyinEnglishandmath,andmakedetailedstudyplans.Ibelievewithpersistence,Icanachievemydreamsandbecomeamoreexcellentteenager.听力材料一、听力Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话读两遍。W:Howwasthemovieyouwatchedyesterday?M:Itwasreallyfun.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Q:Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?M:Howdoyoulearntocook,Lily?W:Ioftenlookforrec