2025-2026学年山东省烟台市招远市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省烟台市招远市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Longago，inancientChina，therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu，thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.（1）______Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk"，anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.

Butthen，somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty，thebraveofficerZhangQiantravelledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassed，silkbecamesoimportantthatatthetraderoadfromChinatoEuropegotitsname——theSilkRoad.

TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.（2）______Inreturn，theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices（香料），goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning，itwasmainlyabouttrade；thenpeoplebegantoshareideas，technologiesandcultures.（3）______Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.（4）______InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌石窟）inChina，youcanseehowartpiecescombinedEasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.（5）______

ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today，weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperation（合作）andexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.

A.Art，musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.

B.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.

C.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons（蚕茧）intosoftandstrongcloth.

D.Forexample，ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest，whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.

E.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportantinChinesehistory.

F.FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。AyoungmansurnamedYanginZhengzhou，HenanProvincehasbecomefamousonlinefor(6)hisuniquelyshapedshaobing.Injusttwomonths，hehasgainedover400，000followers.

Yang，ayoungpostgraduate（研究生），startedhisshaobingbusinessafter(7)hisoldjob.Heshapesthedough（生面团）intodifferentforms，suchasgunsandpopularcartooncharacterslikeLabubuandHelloKitty.Hisshaobingis(8)popularamongchildren.Everyday，alonglineformsassoonasheopensforbusiness.Someelderlycustomersevenwaituptotwohours(9)hiscreationsfortheirgrandchildren.

Whatbeganasaspecialrequest(10)achildhasbecomeverypopular.Eachpieceis(11)handmadeusingonlyaknife—askillhebelievescomingfrom(12)spatialimagination（空间想象）hedevelopedduringhisengineeringstudies.

(13)Yangsellseachshaobingforjust1yuan，eventhoughtheyhavecomplexdesigns."Ifirstsoldthemfor3to5yuan，butIloweredtheprice(14)themmoreaffordableforchildren，"Yangsaid.

Whilemanypraisehiscreativity，somequestionwhetheritisawasteofeducationalresourcesforpostgraduatestosellfoodonthestreet.Yangexplained，"Traditioncivilengineering（土木工程）doesn'tfitme.Instead，withshaobing，I'vegainedcreativefreedomandasenseofachievement."Hisresponse(15)bymanyyoungpeoplewhoarefindingsuccessinnewways.6.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.selling7.A.leaves B.leave C.leaving D.left8.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially9.A.buy B.buys C.tobuy D.buying10.A.to B.from C.as D.with11.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly12.A.a B.the C.an D.one13.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Surprisingly D.Fortunately14.A.make B.tomake C.made D.making15.A.support B.supported C.issupported D.supporting三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATechnologywillsurelybringbigchangestoschools.Let'slookatthreeexcitingpredictionsforschoolsin2035!

Prediction1：Studentswillhaveamorecomfortablestudyenvironment.

Haveyoueverfeltthesunwastoobrightinclass，makingithardtoseethewordsontheblackboard？Thisisbadforyoureyesinthelongrun.Futureschoolswillsolvethisproblembyusingsmartglass!Thewindowsthemselveswillchangecolour—darkerwhenthesunisstrongandlighteroncloudydays.Also，everyclassroomwillhaveanairconditioner（空调），anditwillbedifferentfromtheordinaryones!Itwillhaveabuilt-inairpurifier（净化器）tocleantheair.

Prediction2：Teachersarestillimportant，butinanewway.

Willteachersbecomeobsolete？Don'tworry!In2035，robotteacherscanhelpteachbasicfacts，likeexplainingmathsrules.Theywillalsohelpcheckhomeworkandevenpredictwhichareasastudentneedstoimprovein.However，theywon'tbeabletohavedeeperinteractions（互动）withstudents.Humanteacherswillpaymoreattentiontoimportantthingslikeinspiringmindsandtouchinghearts.Theywillbestudents'"guides"—helpingstudentsfindwhattheyloveandsupportingthemwhentheyneedhelp.

Prediction3：Virtualreality（VR）willbeabigpartoflearning.

VRisalreadypossibleintoday'sworld，butitwillbecomemorecommonin2035.ImagineputtingonVRglassesandsuddenlybeingina"sharedclassroom"withstudentsfromothercountries.Youcantalk，workongroupprojects，andeventakevirtualfieldtripstogether.WiththedevelopmentofVRtechnology，perhapsin2050，studentswillbeabletostudyinavirtualschoolattheirhomes.16.Whatproblemcanthesmartglassinfutureschoolssolve？______A.Itcanprotectstudents'eyes.

B.Itcanmakeitselfcleanregularly.

C.Itcanmaketheairintheclassroomfresh.

D.Itcanensurestudents'safetybecauseitwon'tbreak.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheroleofhumanteachersinthefuture？______A.Theywilllosetheirimportancelittlebylittle.

B.TheywillmainlydependonAItoconnectstudents.

C.Theywillhavefewerinteractionswithstudents.

D.Theywillfocusmoreoninspiringandguidingstudents.18.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanstudentsdowithVRin2035？______A.Designtheirownclassrooms.

B.Attendclasseswithoutanyteachers.

C.Workwithstudentsworldwideonprojects.

D.Haveclassesinavirtualschoolathome.BHaveyouevermetsomeonewhoseemedconfidentbeforetheyevenspoke？Confidenceisn'tjustsomethingyou'rebornwith.Youcanlearnit.Oneofthebestwaystostartisthroughyourbodylanguage.

Yourbodysendsmessagesallthetime.Thewayyousit，standandmovetellspeoplehowyouseeyourself.Sowhenyouuseconfidentbodylanguage，othersnotice，andovertime，itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfidenttoo.

First，startwithyourposture（姿势）.Keepyourbackstraightandshouldersrelaxed.Avoidcrossingyourarmsorlookingdown.Whenyouwalk，moveatasteady（平稳的），naturalpace.Rushingcanmakeyoulooknervous，whilesmoothmovementsshowthatyoufeelcalmandincontrol.

Eyecontactisanotherkey.Lookingatthepersonyou'retalkingtoshowsthatyou'relisteningandinterested.Youdon'thavetostareatthem，justmeettheireyesfromtimetotime.Ifthatfeelsdifficult，trylookingneartheireyesinstead.

Yourhandsalsosayalotabouthowconfidentyoufeel.Keepthemrelaxed，nothiddeninyourpockets.Whenyoushakesomeone'shand，makeitfirmbutfriendly.Keepeyecontact，smilenaturally，andholdthehandforaboutthreesecondsbeforelettinggo.

Leaningforward（向前倾斜）alittlewhilesomeonespeaksisalsogood，becauseitcanshowinterest.Youcanevenmirrorsmallpartsoftheotherperson'sposturetomaketheconversationfeelfriendlyandnatural.

Confidenceisn'tjustsomethingyoufeelinside；it'ssomethingyoucanshowwithpractice.Asyourbodybeginstolookconfident，yourmindoftenstartstobelieveittoo!19.Whichpostureshowsthatyouarecalmandincontrol？______A.Crossingarmsandlookingdown.

B.Walkingatafastandrushedpace.

C.Keepingbackstraightandmovingsmoothly.

D.Hidinghandsinpocketswhilestanding.20.Whatdoespropereyecontactmeaninaconversation？______A.Staringattheotherpersonallthetime.

B.Lookingneartheotherperson'seyessometimes.

C.Avoidinganyeyecontactwiththeotherperson.

D.Lookingatthegroundwhenlistening.21.Howlongshouldyouholdahandshakeaccordingtothepassage？______A.Aboutonesecond. B.Aboutthreeseconds.

C.Aboutfiveseconds. D.Abouttenseconds.22.Whatcanyoudotomakeaconversationfeelfriendlyandnatural？______A.Leanbackwardwhentheotherpersonspeaks.

B.Mirrorsmallpartsoftheotherperson'sposture.

C.Speaklouderthantheotherperson.

D.Talkaboutyourownstoriesallthetime.C"It'sbeenvegetableseveryday，Mom!Whycan'twebuysomehamburgers？That'sallIwantformybirthday!"Jean's8-year-oldboy，Jack，lookedatherwithpuppyeyes.Inhermind，shewantedtoholdthebiggestbirthdaypartyforhim.Butinfact，shecouldn'tafforditaftershelostherthirdjob.

Thatafternoon，Jackhadsomethinginmind."Itshouldbeagoodidea，"hethought.Whilehismotherwasasleep，hecarefullytookouthispot，wherehesavedafewdollarsfromhislunchmoney.

Hecountedthemoneyinthepot."1，2，3...18!"Jack'seyeslitup."Great，I'msurewewillgetagoodmealfor18dollars!"Heleftthehousewiththemoneysecretly.Whenhecouldseethefoodtruckfromalongdistance，healmostcriedwithexcitement.

"Sir!PleasegivemeeverythingIcangetfor18dollars!"theboysaidexcitedly.ButBob，theownerofthefoodtrucksaid，"I'msosorry，kid.We'reoutofeverything"

Onhearingthis，theboywasabouttocry.WithkindnessinBob'sheart，heaskedpatientlyinasoftvoice.Helearnedwhatthelittleboywhoonlygot18dollarswantedtodo.Heknewitwasimpossibletoprepareabigmealwithsuchlittlemoney，soBobdecidedtotakehimoutsidetobuysomefood.JackwasthankfultoBobandgaveallhismoneytohim.

Thenextday，Jackwaswokenupbyaknockonthedoor."Hello!It'sBob."Seeingallthedeliciousfoodinthetruck，Jeancouldn'tbelievehereyesandfeltlikeadream."ItwasyoursonJackwhopreparedallthefoodforyou.Enjoyit."Theysattogetherandenjoyedthemeal.Afterthat，theyfound18dollarsunderaplatereading"Happybirthday!"Movedbythesewords，tearswelledupintheireyes.23.WhydidJeanfailtoholdabigbirthdaypartyforJack？______A.Shedislikedbirthdayparties.

B.Shelostherthirdjobandcouldn'taffordit.

C.Jackdidn'twantabigpartyatall.

D.Shewastoobusywithherwork.24.WheredidJackgethis18dollars？______A.HeborroweditfromBob.

B.ItwashisbirthdaygiftfromJean.

C.Hesaveditfromhislunchmoney.

D.Hefounditonthestreet.25.WhatdidJackplantodowiththe18dollarsatfirst？______A.Buyatoycarforhimself.

B.Getagoodmealfromthefoodtruck.

C.Buyabirthdaycakeforhismother.

D.Saveitforhisfutureuse.26.WhatdidBobdowhenheknewJack'sstory？______A.HerefusedtohelpJackdirectly.

B.HetookJacktobuysomefoodwiththemoney.

C.HegaveJack18dollarsasabirthdaygift.

D.HetoldJacktoaskhismotherformoremoney.DAfamousstoryfromNewBookofTangtellsofEmperorXuanzong'sconcubine，YangYuhuan.Shelovedlychees，afruitthatgrewinfarawaysouthernChinaandwouldeasilygobadduringtransportation.Tomakeherhappy，theemperororderedhisriderstobringlycheestoChang'an.Whenthelycheesfinallyarrived，theywerestillfresh.Thismakespeopleamazedathowfasttheancientpostalsystemwas!

Infact，China'spostalsystemstartedover3，000yearsagointheZhouDynasty.Therewereofficialscalled"Xingfu（行夫）"，whowereresponsibleforpostalservices，mainlycarryinggovernmentordersandarmymessages.

BeforethethirdcenturyBCE，manystateshadinstitutions（机构）similartopoststations，butwithdifferentnames.WhentheQinstateunifiedChina，itmadethemallusethesamename—"You"，whichisstillusedinChina'spostalindustrytoday.

Althoughthepostalsystemwaswell-developedduringtheQinandHandynasties，onlythegovernmentcoulduseit.Ordinarypeoplehadtodependonfriendsorfamilytosendlettersandgoods.

DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties，withtheopeningoftheGrandCanal（大运河），expressdelivery（快递）bywatergrewquickly.Thedeliverysystemtookshape，centredaroundthecapitalandreachingallpartsofthecountry.ThepoetCenShenwrote："Onepoststationafteranother，thepostridersflowlikestars，settingofffromXianyangatdawnandreachingthetopofMountLongshanbydusk."ItwasthishighlydevelopedsystemthatallowedYangtogetherfreshlychees.

IntheMingDynasty，privatebusiness"civilletterbureaus（民信局）"appeared，allowingordinarypeopletosendlettersandgoods.Later，"securityescortagencies（镖局）"alsoappeared.Theywerepaidtoprotectpeople'spropertyandsafetyduringtravel.

However，inthemid-19thcentury，ChinawasforcedtoopenitsdoortotheWest.Thisledtobigchangesinthepostalindustry.Finally，in1913，theancientexpressdeliverysystemofficiallycametoanend.27.AccordingtothestoryinNewBookofTang，whydidEmperorXuanzongorderriderstobringlycheestoChang'an？______A.Totestthespeedoftheancientpostalsystem.

B.TosatisfyhisconcubineYangYuhuan'sloveforlychees.

C.Topromotethetradeoflycheesbetweenthesouthandnorth.

D.ToshowoffthepoweroftheTangDynasty.28.WhendidChina'spostalsystemfirststart？______A.IntheQinDynasty. B.IntheHanDynasty.

C.IntheZhouDynasty. D.IntheSuiDynasty.29.Whatwasthemaintaskoftheofficialscalled"Xingfu"intheZhouDynasty？______A.Deliveringlycheesfortheroyalfamily.

B.Carryinggovernmentordersandarmymessages.

C.Managingprivatecivilletterbureaus.

D.Protectingpeople'spropertyduringtravel.30.WhicheventpromotedtherapiddevelopmentofwaterexpressdeliveryduringtheSuiandTangdynasties？______A.TheunificationofChinabytheQinstate.

B.Theappearanceofsecurityescortagencies.

C.TheopeningoftheGrandCanal.

D.Theestablishmentofcivilletterbureaus.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Doyouknowdigitalpickles（电子榨菜）？Recently，thisnewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed.Itreferstothevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Manypeoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing（有食欲的），justlikeaspoonfulofpicklessometimesmakingamealtastemuchbetter.

Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100，000peoplejoinedinthediscussion.Insteadofhavingmealswithfriendsandfamilymembers，manyyoungpeopleinChinaliketowatchTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththe"digitalpickles".

Canthishabitaffectyourdiet？Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019，youmayeatmorewithoutknowingit.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsonfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone，readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction（干扰）.Afterstudyingtheirdiets，theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedcaloricingestion（卡路里摄入）byabout15percent.

Tofindoutthereason，theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople：onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip（音频剪辑）aboutanotherpersoneating，andtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Whenweeatwiththe"digitalpickles"，ourattentioncanbedistracted，whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.

Notonlyvideosandaudiobutalsoothertaskscanworkasdigitalpickles.AresearchprojectledbytheUniversityofSussex，UK，pointedoutthatactivitieswhichrequirelotsofattentioncantrickmanyparticipants（参与者）intoovereating.Theteaminvited120participantstododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks."Ourstudysuggeststhatifyou'reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyahighlyengaging（吸引人的）task，you'relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeel，"oneoftheauthorsMartinYeomansexplained.(1)Whatdo"digitalpickles"referto？

______(2)Howmanyclicksdidthetopicof"digitalpickles"receiveonSinaWeibo？

______(3)WhydomanyyoungpeopleinChinalikewatchingTVshowsorshortvideoswhileeating？

______(4)Whatdidthe2019researchpaperfindabouteatingwithadistraction？

______(5)Whydoeseatingwith"digitalpickles"leadtoovereating？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.Cellphoneswere(1)（invent）sopeoplecouldtalkanytime，anywhere.Buttoday，they'reusedforalmosteverythingexcepttalking—especiallybyteenagers.

Formostyoungpeople，thephoneisnolongermainlyusedforcalling.Instead，it'satoolforotherformsofcommunicationliketexting，ormessagesonappssuchasWeChat.Ofcourse，teenagersdomakeoranswercallssometimes，forexample，inemergencies（紧急情况）orwhenaparentcalls.

AccordingtoAnneCordier，(2)expertinInformationandCommunicationScience，whenteenagerschoosetext-basedcommunicationoverphonecalls，itdoesn'tmeantheyarelazyorrude.It'sjustpartofhowtheycommunicate.Infact，it'softentheirwayof(3)（set）boundaries（边界）inaworldwherepeoplefeeltheyare(4)（expect）tobeavailableallthetime.

"SometimesIleavemyphoneonsilentmode（静音模式）(5)purpose，"17-year-oldElsasaid."Thatway，Icanhavesomepeace."

Cordiersays，whenateenagerdoesn'tansweraphonecall，itdoesn'tmeantheyarerejecting（拒绝）theperson—itjustmeansbeingavailableisnolongersomethingtobeexpected.Infact，(6)（expect）callscanbeannoyingtoteenagers.Forthem，it'spolitetocheckifthepersonisfreebeforecalling.Ontheotherhand，textingfeels(7)（safe）becausetheycanwrite，deleteandrewritemessagesuntiltheyareready.Theycanalsowaitbefore(8)（reply），whichmakestheexchangelesspressured.

Oldergenerationsmaystillseephonecallsascaring，but(9)（young）generations，whoaregrowingupin