雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Pediatric Tuina and Childrens diet therapy（暨南）》单元测试考核答案

第1题PediatricTuinaoriginatedfrom:AQinandHanDynastiesBJinDynastyCSuiandTangDynastiesDMingandQingDynasties第2题TheearliestexistingmonographonPediatricTuinais:ASecretPrinciplesofPediatricTuina(XiaoerTuinaMizhi)BClassicofPediatricTuina(XiaoerAnmoJing)CEditedKeystoTuina(LizhengAnmoYoashu)DSecretBookofInfantileTuina(YoukeTuinaMishu)第3题Ointmentrubbingmethodwasfirstrecordedin:ARecipesfor52KindsofDisorders(52Bingfang)BSynopsisofPrescriptionsoftheGoldenChamber(JinkuiYaolue)CHandbookofPrescriptionforEmergencies(ZhouhouBeijiFang)DPathogenesisandManifestationsofAllDiseases(ZhubingYuanhouLun)第4题WhatisnottheindicationsofPediatricTuina?ABurns,scalds,abrasions,lacerationsBCold,fever,cough,asthma,rhinitisCEnuresis,frequenturinationDDiarrhea,vomiting,abdominaldistension,abdominalpain,anorexia,constipation,drooling第5题Theeffectofmassageisthebestwhenchildrenareawake,quietandhappy.Performtuinawhenthechildiscryingorsleeping,theeffectwillnotweaken.Massageisnotsuitableforchildrenwhenthechildistoohungryandfull.第6题PediatricTuinaemphasizesthatthemanipulationislightandsoft,steadyandconcrete,andshouldnotbetoostrongortooforceful.Thepractitionershouldbesteadyonbothfeetanduprightonthewaistwiththeshouldersinking,elbowdropping,wristhanging,lightpalmandsolidfinger.Inadditiontobodypartsthatcontactwiththechildparts,thewholebodyshouldberelaxed.第1题Tuinatreatmentincludes:ASweatingandvomitingBDescending,harmonizingCWarming,clearingDReducing,tonifying正确答案：ABCD第2题Therearetoomanyclearingmethods.Weshouldtakeintoaccountthepreventionofinjurytohealthyqi,andweshouldalsousesometonifyingmethodstoimprovethelater.第3题Ifthereisaccumulationandstagnationinachild’body,weoftenadoptmethodsofclearing,reducinganddescendingtoregulateintestines,resolvingaccumulation.Apartfromclearingthelungorlargeintestine,wecanalso:AArc-pushingNeibaguaanticlockwiseBPushingSihengmenCKneadingBanmenDPushingLiufudownwards正确答案：ABC第4题Children'smassageshouldbegentle,whichisinlinewiththephysiologicalandpathologicalcharacteristicsofchildren.Itshouldbeflexibleincombinationwithchildren’sage,physiqueandspecifictechniques.第5题Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong:AIngeneral,one-waycentripetalpushcantonifyBCentrifugalpushhasthefunctionofclearingawayheatandvexationCPushingbackandforthistobalancetonifyingandreducingDTheoperationdirectionofclearingTianheshuiiscentripetal,anditsfunctionbelongstotonifyingTest3第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsarewrong:ATianmenislocatedinthemiddleoftwoeyebrowsandinastraightlinewiththefronthairline.BKangongisthestraightlinefromthemiddleeyebrowtothetipoftheeyebrows,symmetryCTaiyangislocatedatthedepression1cunbehindtheintersectionoftheoutercorneroftheeyeandthetipoftheeyebrow.DErhougaoguislocatedinthedepressionabout1cunbelowthemastoidprocess.正确答案：ABCD第2题TheeffectsofTiantuinclude:ARegulatingqiandresolvingphlegm,relievingcoughandasthmaBSoothingthethroatCInducingvomitandcoughDReduceadversereactionsandstopvomiting正确答案：ABCD第3题Theacupointthatcannotbeusedtorelievecold,stuffynose,sorethroatandvomitingis:AYingxiangBShangxingCErmaDTianzhugu第4题TheacupointwiththefunctionofascendingYangandliftingdepressionis:ABaihuiBFontanelleCJiacheDChengjiang第5题Theacupointswiththeeffectofstrengtheningspleenandharmonizingstomachare:AZhongwanBAbdomenCUmbilicusDTianshu正确答案：ABC第6题Whichofthefollowingacupointshaveexteriorreleasing

function?ADazhuiBJianjingCFengmenDFeishu正确答案：ABC第7题Pishuislocatedunderthespinousprocessofthe11ththoracicvertebra,1.5cunbesideit.Ithastheeffectofstrengtheningspleenandharmonizingstomach,promotingdigestionfoodanddispellingdampness.Itisoftenusedtotreatvomiting,diarrhea,malnutrition,poorappetite,jaundice,edema,slowshock,limbweakness,etc.第8题Shenshuislocatedunderthespinousprocessofthesecondlumbarspine,1.5cunbesideit.IthastheeffectofnourishingYin,strengtheningyangandtonifyingkidneyYuan.Itisoftenusedtotreatdiarrhea,constipation,lowerabdominalpain,lowerlimbflaccidity,weakness,chroniclowbackpain,kidneydeficiency,asthma,etc.第9题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGuiweiarecorrect?AAttheendofcaudalvertebraeBKneadingthepointwiththumbormiddlefingeriscalledkneadingGuiweiCRegulatinganddredginglargeintestineDIndications:diarrhea,constipation,analprolapse,enuresis正确答案：ABCDTest4第1题Forthetreatmentofrespiratorydiseaseswecouldselect:ASihengwenBSixiaohengwenCZhangxiaohengwenDDahengwen正确答案：BC第2题AboutNeibagua,whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect:ANeibaguaislocatedonthepalmsurface,drawacirclewiththepalmcenterasthecenterofthecircleandtwo-thirdsoftheradiusfromthecenterofthepalmtotherootofthemiddlefingerastheradius.ThiscircleisNeibaguaBArc-pushingthepointclockwisemainlycanregulateqi,butalsomakethestomachqirise,andinducevomitingCArc-pushingthepointanticlockwiseismainlytomakethestomachqidescend,whichcanalsodrivethelungqitodescendandcleanse.DIfachildhasconstipation,wecanchoosetoarc-pushthepointanticlockwise.正确答案：ABCD第3题ThenatureofXiaotianxinisheat,andit’sanimportantacupointforclearingtheheartandcalmingthemind.ItismainlyusedforXinjingheat,convulsion,restlesssleep.ThemainmanipulationisnippingandkneadingXiaotianxin.ItisusedincombinationwithclearingTianheshui,kneadingErmaandclearingGanjing第4题ThefunctionofkneadingBanmenistostrengthenthespleenandharmonizestomach,promotedigestionandremovestagnation,andtransportQiupanddown.PushingfromBanmentoHengwenistorelievediarrhea,whilepushingfromHengwentoBanmenistorelievevomiting.第5题ThenatureofpushingJimenismildandithasbetterdiureticeffect.ItisoftenusedwithkneadingDantianandpressingandkneadingSanyinjiaototreaturinaryretention.ItisoftenusedwithclearingXiaochangtotreatredandastringedurinationcausedbyXinjingheat.Pushingfromthekneeupwardsistotreatwaterydiarrheaandanuriaanditpromotesdefecationandurination.第6题Whichofthefollowingpointshavetheeffectofspleenstrengthening?AXiyanBZusanliCSanyinjiaoDFenglong正确答案：BCDTest5第1题Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthelunginclude:AThelunggovernsbreathingqiBThelunggovernstheQiofthewholebodyCThelunggovernsdiffusingDThelunggovernsthedescending正确答案：ABCD第2题Topreventcoldwecando:AA.OpeningTianmenBA.GraspingFengchiCScrubbingintheshapeof

“工”DWipethenosewithwarmwaterorgarglewithwarmwater正确答案：ABCD第3题Themanifestationsofwindcoldinclude:AAversioncold,tendtodrinkhotwaterBSneeze,clearnasaldischarge,coughwithwhitephlegmCHeadache,achingalloverthebodyDThinwhiteorthickgreasywhitetonguecoating正确答案：ABCD第4题Foodtherapymethodsforwindcoldinclude:ARicesoupBHuoyecongeeCGingerbrownsugarwaterDXiaoerQuhanDecotion(colddispellingdecotion)正确答案：ABCD第5题Pediatrictuinamanipulationforfeverinclude:AClearingTianheshuiBPushingLiufuCPushingQijiegudownwardsDCrossingtheTianheriverordrawingwatertotheTianheRiver正确答案：ABCD第6题Thekeyoftreatmentofphlegm-dampnesscoughandphlegm-heatcoughisremovingphlegm.Oncethephlegmisremoved,thediseasewillbehalfcured.Thedifferenceisthatthetreatmentofphlegm-dampnesscoughemphasizesonresolvingphlegmandeliminatingdampness,andwemainlyusemanipulationofSihengwen,Zhangxiaohengwen,arc-pushingNeibaguaclockwise.Thetreatmentofphlegm-heatcoughemphasizesonclearinglungandresolvingphlegm,andonthebasisofphlegmdampnesscough,addingclearingTianzhuguanditcaneffectivelyrelievecoughandremovephlegmheat.第7题PediatrictuinamanipulationsforregulatingandtonifyingqiandYininthelaterstageofcoughinclude:ATonifyingFeijingBTonifyingPijingCTonifyingShenjingDKneadingFeishu正确答案：ABCDTest6第1题Spleenisthefoundationofpostnatal,thesourceofQiandbloodgenerationandtransformation.第2题Pediatrictuinaalsohasagoodeffectinthetreatmentofanorexia.Thecommonlyusedacupointsinclude:arc-pushingNeibaguaclockwise50times,tonifyingPijing300times,kneadingBanmenfor3minutes,kneadinngWailaogongfor3minutes,pushingSanguan100times,pushingSihengwen100times,pressingandkneadingZusanlifor3minutes,circular-rubbingabdomenclockwiseandanticlockwisefor2minuteseach,pinchingsoine5times.Ifthechild'stemperisbad,irritable,addclearingGanjing100times.第3题Lightdietisnotsimplybeingaveganoreatingfoodwithnoseasoning.Itemphasizesfoodwithlessoil,lesssalt,lesssugar,lessspice,andfoodcookedinthewayofsteaming,boilingandstewing.Thetasteislight,butthedietshouldbebalancedandreasonabletoensureadequatenutritioneveryday.第4题Todevelopgoodlivingandeatinghabits,inadditiontohavingthreemealsregularly,eatinglessfat,sweetandgreasyfood,avoidingcoldfood,eatingmorecoarsegrain,eatingwarmfood.Donotforcethechildtoeat,payspecialattentiontothechild’semotions,makesuretheymaintainapositiveattitude,especiallybeforeeating,toavoidadversestimulation.第5题Tojudgewhetherthechildisconstipated,wemainlylookat:AThenatureofstool,ifit’sdry,hard,cracked,orglobularB

IfthecolorisdarkCIfit’sdifficulttodefecateDOnceafewdays正确答案：ABC第6题Foodtherapymethodsforconstipatedchildreninclude:AExcessconstipation:lotusrootandpeanutcongeeBDeficiencyconstipation:purgativepurplepotatocongeeCDryconstipation:blackbeansesamepaste,riceandpeanutcongeeDDryconstipation:glutinousriceandpeanutcongee,purplepotatoandsugarsyrup正确答案：ABCD第7题Judgingwhetherachildhasdiarrheaofteninvolvestwoaspects:thenatureandfrequencyofdefecation,andthechangeofthefrequencyofdefecationisthemainmanifestation.第8题Pediatrictuinamanipulationforcolddiarrheainclude:APushingSanguanupwards,kneadingWailaogongBPushingQijieguupwardsCKneadingShenqueormoxibustionShenqueDKneadingTianshu正确答案：ABCDtest7第1题Thephysiologicalfunctionsofliverinclude:AThelivergovernsdregingBThelivercanregulatetheQimovementofthewholebodyandpromotethegenerationandexcretionofbileCRegulatingtheemotionsDLiverstoresblood正确答案：ABCD第2题Inthefiveelements,kidneywatergeneratesliverwood.Ifkidneywaterisinsufficient,liverYinwillbeinsufficient.IfliverYinisinsufficient,itwillleadtohyperactivityofliverYang,andchildrenwillhavesuchsymptomsasbigtemperandredeyes.第3题Inthefiveelements,liverwoodrestrainsthespleenandsoil,theliverhyperactivitywillleadtooverrestrainingspleenearthwhichcausesspleendeficiency.Thechildwillloseappetiteanddon’tfeellikeeating.第4题Livermetalrestrainsliverwood.However,children'slungisoftendeficient,andliverwoodisoftenexcessive,whichwillleadtocounterrestraint.Liverwoodcounterrestrainslungmetal,whichismanifestatedbychildrenbeingpronetocatchingacold,chroniccoughduetolungdeficiency.第5题Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodifferentiatephysiologicalandpathologicaljaundice?ATimeofjaundiceBDurationanddevelopmentspeedofjaundiceCJaundiceindexDIfthereisarecurrenceofsevereaccompanyingsymptoms正确答案：ABCD第6题ThemostcommonlyusedpediatrictuinamanipulationsforheadsweatingcausdbyYangmingmeridianheatandspleenstomachdampnessheatandqideficiencyare:AClearingTianheshuiBClearingDachangCTonifyingPijingDTonifyingFeijing正确答案：ABCD第7题Foodtherapyfornightcryingincludes:AHeart-calmingsugarsyrup,ShenqisteamedpigheartBWickflowerLotusseedcongeeCMindcalmingspleenstrengtheningcongeeDWulingdrink正确答案：ABCD第8题Nightcryingismostlyseeninnewbornsandinfantsunder6months.FromtheperspectiveoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thereareusuallythreereasonsfornightcrying:accumulationofheatintheheartandspleen,mid-energizercoldduetospleendeficiency,andpanicandnerve-racking.test8第1题Thereasonsforchildren'sfrequentbedwettinginclude:AEasytobefrightenedandnervousBHavefamilyhistory,sufferfromrecessivespinabifidaalsocanappearenuresisCWeaknessofspleenandstomachDDeficiencyofkidneyqi正确答案：ABCD第2题PediatrictuinamanipulationtreatmentforenuresisduetoYangdeficiencyofspleenandkidneyisthebasicprescriptionplus:ATonifyingPijing100-300timesBPushingSanguan100-300timesCPressingandkneadingXinshu36timesDPressingandkneadingShenmenandXiaotianxin100-300times正确答案：AB第3题Foodtherapyforenuresisincludes:ASeacucumberandquaileggsoup,blackricecongeeBStewedduckandmulberrywithgorgonfruit,mulberrydrinkCYammuttoncongeeDChildrenQiliftingDecoction正确答案：ABCD第4题Foodtherapyforvisionprotectionincludes:AChinesewolfberryandyamcongee,Chinesewolfberryleafdecotion,GoujipigkidneysBChrysanthemumandpigliversoup,watercressandpigliversoupCOyster,mushroomandlaversoupDTremellafuciformisGoujidrink正确答案：ABCD第5题Pediatrictuinamanipulationtorelievethepainoftympanitis:AFourmajormanipulationofheadandface50-100timesBArc-pushingNeibaguaanticlockwise100-300times,andclearingGanjing100-300timesCClearingDachang100-300times,clearingXiaochang100-300timesDKneadingYongquan100-300times正确答案：ABCD第6题Thefollowingtwoconditionsshouldbemetintheagreementmassageprescriptionforthetreatmentofadenoidhypertrophyinpediatrictuina:childrenatorunder5yearsold(theyoungerthechild,thefastertheeffect)orunder6yearsoldwithlighterweight;thereisnotypicaladenoidhypertrophyface.test9第1题Thecharacteristicsofeczemainclude:ASymmetricalBItmainlyoccursinchildren'scheek,aroundtheauricle,forehead,eyebrowandskinwrinkles,suchaselbow,poplitealandarmpitCVariousmanifestations,includingpapules,erythema,exudation,severeitching,desquamation,etcDChronicrecurrence正确答案：ABC第2题Thefoodtherapyforeczemabyinvigoratingthespleenandremovingdampnessincludes:AWhitelentils,mungbeansandricecongeeBCruciancarptofusoupCHoneysuckle,ChrysanthemumandjasmineDPoriacocosandyamporridge正确答案：