2022年辽宁省鞍山市第二十九中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年辽宁省鞍山市第二十九中学中考三模英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)1.—It’sverycoldtoday.—Yes,theweatherismuchcolderthan________inmyhometown.A.that B.it C.one D.those2.Theboysin________willhaveatabletennismatchnextSunday.A.Class6 B.6Class C.6thClass D.Class6th3.Thesunshinecomesintomyroom________thewindow.A.through B.cross C.across D.past4.—VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.—________!A.Howgreataman B.HowgreatmenC.Whatagreatman D.Whatgreatmen5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.open B.toopen C.opening D.opened6.Excusemesir.You________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t7.—Iamanewreader.Couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Twoweeks,andyoucanrenewthem.A.howlongcanIkeepthebook? B.howlongIcankeepthebooksC.whenshouldIreturnthebooks D.whenIshouldreturnthebooks8.Eight-year-oldEmilystoodonatallchair________theclothesontheline.A.hang B.hung C.hanging D.tohang9.IlikepostingeverythinginterestingonsocialmediasothatmyfriendscanseewhatI________.A.willdo B.havedone C.do D.did10.—I’msorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________A.You’rewelcome. B.Why? C.Allright. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.二、补全对话(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Heythere!B:Heywhat’sup?A:Notmuch.I’mabouttogototheparktokite.B:______11______A:Yes,andImademykitebymyself.B:Oh,that’sreallycool.A:Yes,whathobbiesdoyouhave?B:______12______A:Thatsoundslikealotofwork.B:Yes,itcanbe.Butitlooksreallycoolafteryou’vefinishedone.A:______13______B:Iliketoswimandplaythepiano.A:Oh,really?That’ssocool!B:Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?A:______14______B:Weshouldplaysomemusictogethersometime!A:Soundsgood.B:So,doyouplayanysports?A:______15______B:Metoo!Doyouwanttocometotheparkwithme?A:OK,let’sgo!A.Youflyakite?B.Iliketoplaytheguitarandsing.C.Doyouoftenlistentomusic?D.Well,Ireallylikebuildingmodeltrainsandcars.E.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?F.Notreally.Ilikejogging,though.G.Iliketoflykiteswhenit’safineday.三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Anoldcarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas____16____toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenterifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,____17____hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse____18____.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,thebosshandedthefront-doorkeytohim.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid.“A____19____foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata____20____!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadpoorlybuilt.Soitiswithustoday.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave____21____.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon’thavea____22____tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof____23____asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit____24____.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe____25____ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.glad B.nervous C.read D.sorry17.A.and B.but C.how D.why18.A.carefully B.completely C.successfully D.carelessly19.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question20.A.secret B.warmth C.shame D.stress21.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.avoided22.A.plan B.chance C.speeds D.request23.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself24.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely25.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)APersonalityPlusCompleteValueAdditionIfyouwantyourchildtodosomethingcreativethissummer…Ifyouwanttogroomyourchild…Justcometous!SummerCampDate:23rdJuneto25thJuly2014Time:1:30p.mto5p.m6yrsto12yrsEnglishPersonalityDevpPublicspeakingGKDanceArt&Craft3yrsto5yrsTime:2:30p.mto5p.mEnglishPersonalityDevpDanceArt&Craft13yrsto16yrsBasicFrenchEnglishPersonalityDevpPublicspeakingGKDance&muchmore…6thfloor,GumanBuilding,ResidencyRd,Sadar,nagpur.ph.No-2551179/942386573826.Thesummercampwilllastfor________.A.twodays B.amonth C.morethanamonth D.lessthanamonth27.Whocanjointhesummercamp?A.Childrenovertwoyearsold. B.Boysandtheirparents.C.Girlsovertheageof18. D.Allchildrenaged3-16.28.Whichofthefollowingcoursesareprovidedforchildrenofdifferentages?A.PublicSpeaking,English,GK. B.PersonalityDevp,DanceandEnglish.C.Dance,Art&CraftandPersonalityDevp. D.English,BasicFrenchandDance.29.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,you’dbetter________.A.bookyourseatassoonaspossible B.surfthewebassoonaspossibleC.givethemaphonecall D.emailthemassoonaspossible30.Fromtheposterofthesummercamp,weknow________.A.thecampisfreeofcharge B.childrenaged3-5havemorecoursesC.wecanbookseatsinonlytwoways D.thesummercamphascoursesmainlyintheafternoonBMorethan50musicstudentsofNewMilfordHighSchoolinNewJersey,US,gotaletterfromtheirheadmaster.Thelettersaidthatthemusicdepartmentoftheschoolwasinbigtrouble.Thestudentshadtopassatest,orthedepartment(系)wouldbeshutdown.OnaSaturday,twoofficialsgreetedthenervousstudents.TheyaskedthestudentstoplayapiecebyRichardStrauss.Buttheyhadtosingthewordstothemusic–Germanwords!Othertaskswerealsodifficult.OnestudenthadtosingMaryhadaLittleLamb,achildren’ssong,inanoperatic(歌剧的)voice.Afterthreehoursoftesting,studentswaitedfortheresults.TheymetsomestudentsfromtheNewJerseyYouthOrchestra(管弦乐团).Thejudges(裁判员)gavethemonlyapassinggrade.TheworriedNewMilfordstudentsstartedtorealizetheyhadnochance.“Ithoughtitwasover,”saidBryanOlsen-Santana,ajunior.“Thepersonnexttomewascrying.Ifeltbadforher.Ifeltbadformyself,too,becausemusiciseverythingtome.”Butthentheheadmastercameandtoldthemsomethingverydramatic(戏剧性的):“Someone’splayedajokeonyou!”Whatwasgoingon?ThetestwaspartofarealityTVshow(电视真人秀)called“Schooled”.Thestudents’parents,theschoolandaTVnetworkhadmadeittogether.Everythingwasfake.Thetwo“officials”werereallycomedians(喜剧演员).The“studentsfromNewJerseyYouthOrchestra”werefromanotherschool.Therewerehiddencameras.Thestudents’parentswerehidingastheywatched.Asarewardforputtingupwiththejoke,thestudentsgotgifts:MP3players,digitalcamerasandschoolsupplies.Theywereallfromtheshow’ssponsor(赞助商).31.Whatistheletterabout?A.Theheadmasterwouldcomebacknextterm.B.Theschooldidn’thavemoneytorun.CThemusicdepartmentwasinbigtrouble.D.Thestudentshadtogiveupmusic.32.Thestudentswerenervousbeforethetest,because_____.A.theywerenotgoodatmusicB.thejudgeswereverystrictC.theythoughttheycouldn’tpassD.itwoulddecidethefutureofthemusicdepartment33.AccordingtoOlsen-Santana,welearnthat_____.A.theirschoolfailedthetestB.helikesmusicverymuchC.thetestwasjustajokeD.thegirlnexttohimwassorryforherself34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”meaninthepassage?A.顺利的 B.假扮的C.受欢迎的 D.便捷的35.Thestudentsdidn’tget_____asgifts.A.money B.MP3playersC.digitalcameras D.schoolsuppliesCAcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(数据库)of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信号)carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.36.WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace. B.Todevelopanewlanguage.C.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens. D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.37.AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A.Comingupwithaprogram. B.Knowingastructure.C.Understandingaliens. D.Discoveringaliens.38.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.B.Dr.Elliott’sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.39.Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B.Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.40.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..D.Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.D阅读下面短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.____41____Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.____42____.Anditcanoftenbeheardinteenagerslanguage.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,“Howcool!”____43____Weallenlarge(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”,“wonderful?”or“surprising”.____44____Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudents’paperwasjustonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.____45____Soitisnecessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtomaintain(保持)somerichness.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.A.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.B.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.C.Youmaythink“He’ssocool”whenyouseeyourTayonteFootballer.D.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.E.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.第II卷(非选择题)(共70分)五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)。come,hour,appear,world,tradition,when,one,from,serve,old,but,print3D-printedbridgesusedtobeatechnologicaldream.Nowthey’reareality.Atthebeginningofthisyear,anewbridge____46____inPutuoDistrict,Shanghai.It’sabout15meterslongandwascreatedwitha3Dprinter.Shanghaiisnowhometothe____47____largest3D-printedconcrete(混凝土制的)bridge,producedbyateam____48____theSchoolofArchitectureatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thebridgewasmodeledonthewell-knownZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince,whichwasbuiltintheSuiDynasty,andisChina’s____49____standingbridge.Therecord-breaking3D-printedbridgemaynotbeasbeautifulastheZhaozhouBridge,____50____itisatechnologicalwonder-itwasproducedinjust450____51____andcostathirdlessthanastandard(标准的)bridgeofthesamesize.Thebridge____52____piecebypiece,usingtworoboticarmsandtechnology,developedbyProfessorXuWeiguo.Thetechnique(技术)ismuchfasterandcleanerthanthe____53____onesandhasmadethebridgemoredurable(耐久的)andbeautiful.The____54____3DprintedconcretebridgeintheworldopenedintheNetherlandsin2017,anditis26feetlong.ItisinthetownofGemertand_____55_____hundredsofbikeridersaday.六、综合阅读(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal(通用的）language.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficialemojis.(A)Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.(B)Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends.Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularthankstothe2016filmZootopia.Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey’reonatropicalvacation.(C)Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.56.写出(A)处划线单词指代的内容________________________________________________________________________.57.把(B)处划句翻译成汉语：________________________________________________________________________58.把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________________________________________________________59.列出2019年新增的表情符号：________________________________________________________________________.60.写出文章中的关键词：________________________________________________________________________.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分。满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。JackieJones,awomanfromEngland,tellsabouthowshemetupwithheroldschoolfriend,HeatherGooch,threeyearsago.HeatherandIhaveknowneachothersincewewerefive,butlosttouchwhenHeatherleftschoolat16,toworkasawaitress.We’dbeengoodfriendsatschool,andIreallywantedtoseewhatshewasdoingandwashopefulthatwewouldrestartourfriendship.So,whenIsawsomethinginthepaperaboutthewebsite,FriendsReunited,Iloggedon(登陆)straightaway.Itisveryeasytouse.Youlookupyourschoolandtheyearyouleftandupcomesalistofnames.IwasveryexcitedwhenIfoundHeather’snameonthelist.Wee-mailedeachotheratfirst,thenspokeonthephoneanddecidedtomeetup.Ithasbeen23yearssincewe’dlastseeneachother.Butwestillhavelotsincommon-welaughatthesamethingsandlistentothesamekindofmusic.She’smybestfriendagain.Nowwee-maileachothereverydayandmeetatleastonceaweek-wegotorestaurants,thecinema,andgoshoppingtogether.Heather’sfamilyspentChristmasDaywithuslastyearbecauseourhusbandsanddaughtersgoton,too.It’sadeeperkindoffriendshipthantheonewehadatschool,whichIthinkcomeswithageandexperience.Wefeellikewe’regoingtokeepintouchforevernow.61.WhendidJackieandHeathergettoknoweachother?________________________________________________________________________.62WhathelpedJackierestartherfriendshipwithHeather?________________________________________________________________________.63.WhatdoJackieandHeatherhaveincommon?________________________________________________________________________.64.HowoftendoJackieandHeathermeeteachother?________________________________________________________________________.65.DoesJackiefeelsheishavin