备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷4（湖南专用）（解析版）

PAGE20备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷4（湖南专用）第一部分听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)1．Whereisthegirl’spenpalfrom?A．Canada. B．America. C．Japan【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouhaveapenpal?W:Yes,hernameisWendy.M:Whereisshefrom?W:Canada.2．Whichanimaldoestheboylikebest?A．Dolphins. B．Pandas. C．Elephants.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?W:Dolphins.Ithinktheyareinteresting.M:Myfavoriteisthepanda.Ithinktheyareverycute.3．Whatdidtheboy’smotherbuyforhimyesterday?A．AT-shirt. B．Apairofshoes. C．Abike.【答案】B【原文】W:Youwentshoppingwithyourmotheryesterday,didn’tyou?M:Yes.Mymotherboughtmeapairofshoes.4．Whowillthegirlaskforhelp?A．Allen. B．Mr.Xu. C．Nobody.【答案】B【原文】W:Allen,mycomputerdoesn’twork.WhatcanIdo?M:Oh,sorry.Iamnotgoodatit.You’dbetteraskMr.Xuforhelp.5．Whatdoestheboymean?A．Heprefersactionmoviestocomedies.B．Hehasalreadyfinishedhissciencereport.C．Hewon’tbeabletoseethemoviewiththegirl.【答案】C【原文】W:Howaboutamovietonight?Anewcomedyisonthesedays.M:Soundsgreat!ButIamafraidIamnotfreetonight.W:Why?M:BecauseIhavetofinishmysciencereport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A．Playtabletennis. B．Seeafilm. C．Goshopping.7．Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A．Attheboy’shome. B．Inthegym. C．Attheschoolgate.【答案】6．A

7．C【原文】M:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:What’syourplan?M:Idon’thaveone.Itdependsonyou.W:Whataboutseeingafilm?M:No,notthisweekend.WecangotothecinemanextTuesday.Itwillbehalfofthepricethen.W:Oh,goodidea!Howaboutplayingtabletennis?M:Thatsoundsgood.Butwherecanweplayit?W:Wecangotothegym.M:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Wecouldmeetattheschoolgate.HowaboutataquarterpastsevenonSaturday?M:OK.Seeyouthen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowlongwillLisa’sparentsstayinChina?A．For7days B．For9days. C．For17days.9．WhatcanweknowaboutLisa?A．ShecomesfromAmerica.B．SheisinterestedintheSpringFestival.C．ShewillshowherparentsaroundBeijing.【答案】8．B

9．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,Lisa!WillyougobacktoLondonduringthewinterholiday?W:No,Iwon’t.MyparentswillcometoBeijingandcelebratetheSpringFestivalwithme.M:Really?Youcanshowthemaroundthen.W:Yes,theyareinterestedintheSpringFestival,sotheycan’twaittoenjoyit.M:Bytheway,howlongwilltheystayinChina?W:FromFebruary9thto17th.M:That’sgreat.Haveagreattime.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．WhatisMollydoingonthecomputer?A．Doingherhomework. B．Playingcomputergames. C．Bookingatrainticket.11．WhoisgoingtoLondon?A．Tim. B．Tim’sfather. C．Tim’smother.【答案】10．A

11．B【原文】M:Areyouplayingcomputergames,Molly?W:No,Tim!I’mdoingmygeographyhomeworkonthecomputer.M:YoutoldMomyoufinisheditlastnight,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Idid,butIforgottosaveitsoIhavetodoitagain.M:Pooryou.Don’tturnoffthecomputerafterusingit.W:Why?M:IwanttohelpDadbookatraintickettoLondonontheInternet.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Wheredidthemanfirstseethesofa?A．Inabook. B．Atthestore. C．Athisfriend’shouse.13．Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthesofa?A．Inthelivingroom. B．Inthemainbedroom. C．Inthesecondbedroom.14．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsofas?A．Theyare1,000dollars. B．Theyaremadeofwood. C．Theywillbesoldoutnextweek.【答案】12．C

13．C

14．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Well,I’mlookingforaspecialkindofsofa.Ifirstsawitatmyfriend’shouseafewdaysago.Hesaidheboughtithere.It’sawoodensofa.Itwillbequitefitformysecondbedroom.W:Takealookatthisbook.Ithaspicturesofallofoursofas.Seeifyoucanfindtheoneyou’relookingfor.M:ThesofainthispictureseemstobetheoneIwant.W:I’msorry.Wedon’thavethisonerightnow.M:That’stoobad.Areyougoingtogetmore?W:They’reonorder.Butthepricehasgoneup.Thenewoneswillbe200dollarsmore.Theywere1,000dollarslastweek.Comebacknextweekifyoulike.M:OK.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Howsoonwillthegirl’smomcomeback?A．Intwodays. B．Inthreedays. C．Infourdays.16．Whatwouldthegirlliketoeat?A．Dumplings. B．Hamburgers. C．Noodles.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thesecondrestaurantiscrowded.B．Theywillgotothefirstrestaurant.C．Thefoodisdeliciousinthefirstrestaurant.【答案】15．A

16．A

17．B【原文】W:Iamhungry,Dad.Whenarewegoingtohavedinner?M:Idon’tknow.YourmomwenttoLondonandshewillbebackintwodays.W:Oh,Imissher.Sowehavetocookdinnerourselves?M:Ithinkso.Let’shavehamburgers.Allright?W:Oh,no.Ihatehamburgers.Whydon’tweeatsomedumplings?M:WherecanwefindChinesefoodhere?W:WecansearchforoneontheInternet.Ah,therearetwoinourneighborhood.M:Really?Howaboutthem?W:Theserviceofthefirstrestaurantisgood,butit’scrowded.Theother’sfoodisdelicious,butthepriceishigh.M:Let’schoosethefirstone.W:OK.Let’sgo.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whattimeisitnow?A．6.00. B．7:00. C．8:00.19．Whatdoestheboyhaveforbreakfast?A．Breadandmilk. B．Aneggandmilk. C．Aneggandbread.20．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】18．B

19．A

20．B【原文】W:Kevin,it’sseveno’clock.Hurry,oryou’llbelateforschool.M:I’mcoming,I’llgetdressedquickly.W:Breakfastisready.Thereareeggs,breadandmilk.Whatwouldyouliketohave?M:I’dliketohavesomebreadandmilk.W:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Howaboutanegg?M:No,thanks.Ican’teatanymore.I’mfull.Oh,Imusthurry.It’stimetogotoschool.W:OK.Don’tforgetyourschoolbag,andbecarefulontheway.M:Iwill.Mom.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolUniformDesignCompetition★Host:

SunshineMiddleSchool★Competitors:

Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.Parentsarealsowelcome.★Time:

Collectingdesigns:March3rdto16th

Theresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting★Prizes:

Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuan

Thesecondprize(two):500yuan

Thethirdprize(five):200yuan★Howtojoin:

Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委员会)atsunshine@yahoo.com.Designcollectingwilllastfor________.A．oneweek B．twoweeks C．amonth22．Tojointhecompetition,youneedto________.A．completeyourdesignwithyourparentsB．takesomelessonsabouthowtodesignauniformC．sendyourdesignandinformationtothecommittee【答案】21．B

22．C【导语】本文主要讲述了校服设计比赛，详细地介绍了时间、要求和参赛方式。21．细节理解题。根据“Collectingdesigns:March3rdto16th”可知，设计征集将持续两周。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委员会)atsunshine@yahoo.com.”可知，要参加比赛，你需要把你的设计和信息发给委员会。故选C。BWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSTARTINGTIMELENGTHWATCHINGElephant11:00a.m.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsWolf4:00p.m.25minsMonkey4:30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SPECIALEXPERIENCESGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket,1-DayPassoryearlycard.MINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimited(无限制的)timesonthesameday.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:*Donotcrosssafelylinestotakephotos.*Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedanyanimalsinthezoo.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcenter(825-202-1202)orvisit23．At2:45p.m.,whatanimalscanvisitorshaveacloselookat?A．Elephants. B．Bears. C．Wolves.24．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．busticket B．1-DayPass C．handstamp25．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toprotectthewildanimalsinthezoo.B．Toshowtheimportanceofsafetyinthezoo.C．Tointroducetheactivitiesandrulesinthezoo.【答案】23．B

24．C

25．C【导语】本文介绍了新城动物园2022年夏季时间安排以及相关活动和规则。23．细节理解题。根据“Bear2:30p.m.25mins”可知下午2点30分到2点55分可以观赏熊。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimited(无限制的)timesonthesameday.”可知在动物园门口盖上手印，你可以在同一天无限次地上下迷你火车。故选C。25．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了新城动物园的相关活动和规则。故选C。CI’mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasanewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（谎言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify（确认）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.26．Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_______.A．neededone B．wasonvacationC．dislikedhisoldone D．behavedwellatschool27．WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A．Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B．Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C．Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.D．Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.28．HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Angry.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomdoeswellinhisschoolwork.B．Tomenjoysswimminginthewater.C．Tomalwaystellslies.D．Tomoftenlosesthings.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A．Takinggoodcareofourselvesisnecessary.B．It’simportanttolistentoparents.C．Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.D．Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.【答案】26．A

27．C

28．B

29．C

30．D【导语】本文讲述了Tom有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，Tom又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中Tom也吸取了教训。26．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit”可知因为Tom需要手表，所以爸爸给他一块新的，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.”可知他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（谎言）.”可知，Tom这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。30．词义猜测题。根据“Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,‘I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.’Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教训，所以单词“lesson”指的是“勇敢地面对错误，而不是说谎”，故选D。DWhatmakesyouhappy?Beautifulmusic,goodfriendsorinterestinggames?Ifyouareafoodlover,nicefoodwillmakeyoufeelhappy.However,deliciousfoodcan’talwaysbeeasytoget.Whenyoufeelbadandthere’snofoodavailable,whatwillyoudo?SomeAmericanresearcherssaythatyoucantrytodrawsomenicefood.Accordingtotheirnewresearch,drawingpicturesofthefoodyoulikewillhelpimproveyourmood(情绪).Theresearchersinvited61studentsfromStBonaventureUniversityinNewYorktotakepartintheresearch.The22menand39womenwereallintheirearlytwenties.Theresearchersfirstdividedthestudentsintofourgroupsandgavethemred,green,brownandblackpencilstodrawpicturesofdifferentfoodincludingcupcakes,pizza,strawberriesandpepper.Theresearchersusedaresearchtooltoassessmoodchanges.Theymadethestudentsrecordtheirmood,hungerandlevelofexcitementbeforeandafterthefive-minutedrawingexercise,whichwasdonewhentheywerehungry.Theresultshoweddrawingpizzaimprovedthestudents’moodby28%,whiledrawingcupcakesandstrawberriesimprovedtheirspiritsby27%and22%.However,moodinthepeppergroupimprovedbyonly1%.Theresultalsoshowedtherewassuchabigdifferenceinhungerandexcitementlevelsbetweenthegroups.Willdrawingpicturesoffoodhelpstoppeoplefromovereating(吃得过多)oneday?Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsonmoodwerenotknownnowandmoreresearchesareneeded.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31．Theunderlinedword“assess”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．评估 B．计算 C．改变32．Accordingtotheresearch,drawing________canimprovemoodleast.A．strawberries B．pepper C．cupcakes33．Thepencilsthattheresearchersgavethestudentshad________kindsofcolorsintotal.A．two B．three C．four34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudentsfortheresearchwereall20yearsold.B．Thefourgroupsofstudentsdidtheresearchwhentheywerehungry.C．Drawingpicturesofdifferentfoodimprovedthestudents’mooddifferently.35．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’smainlyaboutaresearchonhappiness.B．It’smainlyaboutthesecretsofhappiness.C．It’smainlyaboutthewaysofhappiness.【答案】31．A

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了让人开心的东西有很多，研究发现画美食也可以改善心情。31．词义猜测题。根据“Theymadethestudentsrecordtheirmood,hungerandlevelofexcitementbeforeandafterthefive-minutedrawingexercise,whichwasdonewhentheywerehungry.”（他们让学生在五分钟的画画练习前后记录下自己的情绪、饥饿感和兴奋程度，画画练习是在他们饿的时候进行的。）可推知，研究人员使用一种研究工具是用来评估情绪的变化，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Theresultshoweddrawingpizzaimprovedthestudents’moodby28%,whiledrawingcupcakesandstrawberriesimprovedtheirspiritsby27%and22%.However,moodinthepeppergroupimprovedbyonly1%”可知画柿子椒对改善情绪的作用最小。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“gavethemred,green,brownandblackpencils”可知铅笔有四种颜色，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“The22menand39womenwereallintheirearlytwenties.”（22名男性和39名女性都是20岁出头的年轻人）可知A选项“参与这项研究的学生都是20岁。”表述错误，故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“SomeAmericanresearcherssaythatyoucantrytodrawsomenicefood.Accordingtotheirnewresearch,drawingpicturesofthefoodyoulikewillhelpimproveyourmood(情绪).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是关于幸福的研究，讲述了画美食可以改善人的心情，可以让美食爱好者幸福，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次Self-esteem(自尊心)ismadeupofthefeelingsandopinionswehaveaboutourselves.Havinghealthyself-esteemcanprotectusthroughdifficulttimesandhelpusfocusedonwhatisimportanttous.____36____Soself-esteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.Here’resometipstohelpyoubecomebetteratdoingso.Considermistakesaschancesoflearning.____37____.Everyonedoes.They’repartoflearning.Don’tbesadorfeeldisappointedifyoumakemistakes.Learnyourlessonandtrytoavoidthesamemistakenexttime.Reducethoughtsthatgetyoufeelingbad.Stopthinkingaboutothersaroundyou.Forexample,stopthinking“She’smuchbetterthanIamorI’mnotbetteratbasketball”____38________39____Youcanlendahandtoafriendorclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteeryourtimeinsomeotherways.Whenyouseewhatyoudomakesadifference,itmakesyoufeelgood.Self-esteemplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.____40____根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原短文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次)A．Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakes.B．Suchthingsleadstobadfeelingsaboutyourself.C．Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.D．Researchshowsthatchildrenwithhighself-esteemgrowuptobemoreconfidentadults.E．Don’thesitate(犹豫)tohelpothers.【答案】36．D

37．A

38．B

39．E

40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个建立健康自尊心的方法。36．根据后文的“Soself-esteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.

”可知，自尊心的建立应从小时候开始，与其相对应的是选项D“研究表明高自尊的孩子会成为更自信的成年人”。故选D。37．根据划线处前后的句子“Considermistakesaschancesoflearning…Everyonedoes.”可知应把犯错认为学习的机会，每个人都会犯错，选项A“接受自己也会犯错”起到承接作用。故选A。38．根据句子“She’smuchbetterthanIamorI’mnotbetteratbasketball”可知她比我好得多或者我不擅长篮球这类想法是不好的，与此对应的是选项B“这样的东西会导致关于自己的不好想法”。故选B。39．根据后文的“Youcanlendahandtoafriendorclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,

”可知可以向有困难的同学朋友伸出援手，选项E“不要犹豫去帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。40．根据句子“Self-esteemplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.

”可知自尊在几乎自己做的一切事情中都起重要作用，结合文章主要内容是要建立起自尊心，选项C“这需要一些时间，但是一个将要拥有的生活技能”符合题意。故选C。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onanormalday,MichaelSwaineisacollegeartteacherinCalifornia,US.Butonthe15thofeachmonth,Michaelwheelshisold-fashionedsewingmachine(缝纫机)tooneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinSanFrancisco.Foralmost15years,Michaelhasmadethistrip.Butwhywouldheeverdothis?Hisonlypurposeistohelpothersinthearea,wheremanypeoplearepoororhomeless.Hesetsupshoponacornerofastreetandoffershisservicesasatailorforfree.Heistheretosewandmendanyclothingpeoplebringhim.He’smademanyfriendsintheareafromhiskindacts.Andhiscaringspirithasencouragedmanypeoplelivingthere.Michael’shardworkisagreatexampleofdoingsomethingpositive.ThisisalivingexampleofafamoussayingoncesaidbyformerUSpresidentTheodoreRoosevelt(西奥多·罗斯福):“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”Also,MichaelhasworkedwithaninternationalgroupcalledFutureFarmers.Since1998,theyhavebeenhelpingfarmerssolvefoodproblems.“Mysmallactismostlyjustagesture,”MichaeltoldUSAToday.Ithinkthemostimportantpartismyactionshaveinfluencedothers.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.41．WhatdoesMichaeldoonnormaldays?________________________________________________42．WhydoesMichaeltakeatripeachmonth?________________________________________________43．HowlonghasMichaelofferedhisservicesasatailorforthepoor?________________________________________________44．DoesMichaelhelpfarmerssolvefoodproblem?________________________________________________45．WhatdoesMichaelthinkisthemostimportantpart?________________________________________________【答案】Michaelwheelshisold-fashionedsewingmachinetooneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinSanFrancisco.

Hisonlypurposeistohelpothersinthearea.

Foralmost15years.

Yes,hedoes.

45．Hisactionsinfluencedothers.【导语】本文主要讲述了一位大学老师帮助贫困地区人们的善行义举。41．根据“Butonthe15thofeachmonth,Michaelwheelshisold-fashionedsewingmachine(缝纫机)tooneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinSanFrancisco”可知，迈克尔把他的老式缝纫机推到旧金山最贫穷的社区之一，故填Michaelwheelshisold-fashionedsewingmachinetooneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinSanFrancisco.42．根据“Hisonlypurposeistohelpothersinthearea,wheremanypeoplearepoororhomeless”可知，他唯一的目的是帮助该地区的其他人，故填Hisonlypurposeistohelpothersinthearea.43．根据“Foralmost15years,Michaelhasmadethistrip”可知，近15年来，迈克尔为穷人做裁缝，故填Foralmost15years.44．根据“Also,MichaelhasworkedwithaninternationalgroupcalledFutureFarmers.Since1998,theyhavebeenhelpingfarmerssolvefoodproblems”可知，他也帮助农民解决食物问题，故填Yes,hedoes.45．根据“Ithinkthemostimportantpartismyactionshaveinfluencedothers”可知，最重要的是他的行为影响了别人，故填Hisactionsinfluencedothers.第三部分．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouareintrouble,youmayloseconfidencetodoeverything.Maybeyourfamilygiveyousome___46___orcomfortyou.Theymayencourageyouwithsomewordslike“Ibelieveinyou.”Youarecleverandsmart,Iamsurethatyoucan___47___.Forexample,whenyouarepreparingforanimportantexamination,manyfriendsmayencourageyouandgiveyoualotofconfidence.___48___needsfreshflowersandpraiseinhislife.Sowhenothersprovideuswiththese,itmeanstheyarethankfulto___49___wearedoing.Allofusneedencouragementeverywhereandeverymoment.Thatistosay,we___50___needpraising,5needtoencourageothers.Thepraisecangiveuslotsofencouragement___51___.Forexample,whenastudentisinthemiddleschool,hisEnglishteacheroftenaskshimtoactthedialoguesandpraiseshim___52___thewords“verygood”.Butiftheteacheroftenblames(责备)him,hewillfinishiteven___53___.Inshort,allofusneedthewordsofencouragementjustlikeweneedthehelpfromothers.Sogiveyourpraisetothemwhenladieswearnewskirts,whenthepoor___54___indifficulties,whenfriendsfinishtheworkontimeandnomatterwhentheyneedit.Theencouragingwordsmay

encouragethem____55____harderandtheconfidenceevenchangessomeone’slife.46．A．advise B．advice C．suggestion47．A．success B．successful C．succeed48．A．Everyone B．Noone C．Nothing49．A．what B．how C．where50．A．either...or B．notonly...butalso C．not…but51．A．aswellas B．either C．aswell52．A．with B．for C．of53．A．bad B．satisfying C．worse54．A．be B．is C．are55．A．towork B．working C．work【答案】46．B

47．C

48．A

49．A

50．B

51．C

52．A

53．C

54．C

55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓励和表扬会让人更有信心，甚至改变人们的生活。46．句意：也许你的家人会给你一些建议或安慰。advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。分析句子可知，也许你的家人会给你一些建议，空前some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。47．句意：我肯定你能成功。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。分析句子可知，空前情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。48．句意：每个人的一生都需要鲜花和赞美。Everyone每个人；Noone没有人；Nothing什么都没有。分析句子和结合语境可知，每个人的一生都需要鲜花和赞美。故选A。49．句意：所以当其他人提供鲜花和赞美的时候，它意味着他们对于我们正在做的事情充满感激。what什么，是连接代词，可作宾语；how如何，连接副词；where在哪儿，是连接副词，作状语。分析句子可知，该句包含宾语从句的复合句，及物动词do后接宾语，故所填词作do的宾语。故选A。50．句意：也就是说，我们不但要被表扬，也需要表扬别人。either..or或者……或者；notonly...butalso不但……而且；not..but不是……而是。根据“Allofusneedencouragementeverywhereandeverymoment”可知我们不但要被表扬，也需要表扬别人。notonly...butalso符合，故选B。51．句意：表扬也能给我们很多鼓励。aswellas和；either也，一般用于否定句；aswell也，用于肯定句的句末前不加逗号。结合语境可知此处表达“表扬也能给我们许多鼓励”，并且此句是肯定句的句末。故选C。52．句意：例如，当一个学生上中学时，他的英语老师经常让他表演对话，并用“非常好”来表扬他。with用；for为了；of……的。分析句子可知，是用一些好词来表扬。故选A。53．句意：但如果老师经常责备他，他会做得更糟。bad坏的；satisfying满意的；worse更坏的。根据“Butiftheteacheroftenblames(责备)him,hewillfinishiteven”可知，如果一个学生经被老师责备的话，情况就会更糟糕。故选C。54．句意：所以，当女士们穿新裙子的时候，当穷人在困难中，当朋友们按时完成工作的时候，无论什么时候他们需要它，都要赞美他们。be是，动词原形；is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数。主语是thepoor“穷人”，表示一类人，be动词用复数。故选C。55．句意：鼓励的话可能会鼓励他们更努力地工作，信心甚至改变了一些人的生活。towork工作，动词不定式；working动名词；work动词原形。分析句子可知考查固定短语encouragesbtodosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.It____56____firstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit’sbecomingoneofthe____57____popularsportsaroundtheworld.It’spracticedbyover100million____58____inmorethan150countries.Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)andslowmovements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathedeeplyandnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyoufree____59____fromrelaxandpressure(压力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichiisafunexercise,easyto____60____,andyoudon’thavetobegood____61____ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit.”____62____isbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs____63____askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakeanonlineclassandtrytaichiathome.It’saperfectwaytogiveyoua____64____ofhappinessandpeaceafterspendingatiringday.It’s_____65_____havingatry,isntit?【答案】was

57．most

58．people##persons

59．yourself

60．learn

61．at

62．It

63．or

64．sense

65．worth【导语】本文向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。56．句意：它最初在中国作为武术而发展。根据后面“…firstdevelopedinChinaaswushu”可知，此处是表达“它最初在中国作为武术而发展”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合first可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态，主句是第三人称单数，所以空处用was。故填was。57．句意：但它正在成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“oneofthe…popularsportsaroundtheworld”可知，此处是oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级形式是themostpopular。故填most。58．句意：在150多个国家，有超过1亿人在练习。根据“It’spracticedbyover100million…”可知，此处是表达“超过1亿人”，people/person“人”，此处用复数形式people/persons。故填people/persons。59．句意：这有助于你从放松和压力中解脱出来。根据后面“…fromrelaxandpressure”可知，此处是说“让自己从放松和压力中解脱出来”，结合“helpsyou”可知，此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。60．句意：她说:“太极拳是一种有趣的运动，很容易学，你不需要擅长就能享受它。根据后面“ayoungGermanbeginner,”可知，此处是说对于初学者来说是容易学的，learn“学习”，to后用动词原形。故填learn。61．句意：她说:“太极拳是一种有趣的运动，很容易学，你不需要擅长就能享受它。根据前面“begood”可知，此处是短语begoodat“擅长”，表达“不需要擅长就能享受它”。故填at。62．句意：最好是向老师学习太极。根据“isbesttolearn…”可知，此处是itisbesttodosth“最好做某事”，固定句式，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。63．句意：所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问有关课程。根据前面“eitherlookforlocalclubs…”可知，此处是either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故填or。64．句意：这是一个完美的方式，让你在度过劳累的一天后感到幸福和平静。根据“giveyoua…ofhappinessandpeace”可知是说给你幸福和平静的感觉，givesbasenseof…“给某人……的感觉”。故填sense。65．句意：值得一试，不是吗？根据“…havingatry”可知是说值得一试，beworthdoing“值得做某事”。故填worth。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Recently,thenewcurricula(课程)standardforlaboreducationcameout.Thestandardhasmadelabor(劳动)educationanindependentcourseand1.studentswilltakeclassesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweekstartingfromthisSeptember.Thenewstandardrequiresprimarystudentsinfifthandsixthgradestomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreecommondishes,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Besides,theyshoulddochores,includingcleaning,foldingclothes,andcooking.Everyschoolshoulddesignthehouseholdlaborlists2.以便学生将会有好的劳动习惯。Parentsandschoolswilllearnhowtodevelopthelaborspiritsandcraftsmanship(工匠精神)ofthekids.SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlybecamepopularonlineforhercookingskills.3.Thegirlhasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight.Shecancookmorethan50dishesnow.Herfatherisanexcellentcookintheirownrestaurant.Sheusuallysawhimcookfoodoverafirewhenshewasyoung.4.Shehopesthatherparentscanhavethemostdeliciousfoodcookedbytheirsweetgirl.Itisnoteasyforthelittlegirltocookfood.Butshetrieditagainandagain.Finally,shemadeitperfectly.“5.我们总是以她为傲。”saidherparents.InthecomingterminSeptember,theOutangCentralPrimarySchoolwillalsogetSunandherfathertopromote(促进)thecookingartsatitsnewGourmetStudio.Studentstherecanlearntocooksimpledishes.66．______________________67．______________________68．______________________69．______________________70．______________________【答案】66．从今年9月开始，学生将每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。

67．sothatstudentswillhavegoodworkinghabits.