2022中考全真模拟 试卷4（陕西专用）（解析版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷4（陕西专用）（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅）withgoldenfeathers(羽毛）.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelake1hertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theyliveda(n)2lifeandsometimestheyeven3haveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidto4,"I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thateveningsheflewtothepoorwoman'shouseand5agoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappysotheirlifewasmuch6thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪）.Shesaidtoher7"Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.'"Oh,no.Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswill8theswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameas9,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"poorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthese10,theswanflewaway.A.forB.withC.withoutD.on【答案】B【解析】句意：一个妇人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一座小房子里。with意为“与……一起”，故B正确。2.A.hardB.easyC.hardlyD.easily【答案】A【解析】由上文知她们很穷，故她们过着艰难的生活，hard意为“艰难的”，故A正确。3.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.not【答案】C【解析】由上文为一般过去时可知此处也用一般过去时，故实义动词have前用didn't构成否定结构，故选C。A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers【答案】B【解析】由下句知此处表示天鹅的内心活动，saytooneself意为“自言自语”。故选B。A.leavingB.willleaveC.leavesD.left【答案】D【解析】此处and连接两个并列谓语，由前面的flew为过去式可知，此处应用过去式left,故选D。A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well【答案】B【解析】由比较级的标志词than可知此处应用比较级，故B正确。A.sonsB.husbandC.daughtersD.sister【答案】C【解析】下文为其女儿的回答，故此处为妇人对她女儿说的话。故选C。A.hurtB.saveC.protectD.refuse【答案】A【解析】此处this指妇人要把天鹅的所有羽毛都拔下来的这个打算，这会伤害天鹅。故hurt(伤害）正确。9.A.usuallyB.usualC.commonlyD.common【答案】B【解析】天鹅不知道妇人的歹毒用心，故如往常一样来到妇人家。asusual意为“像平常那样”，故B项正确。10.A.lettersB.wordsC.thoughtsD.sentences【答案】B【解析】句意：说着这些话，天鹅飞走了。words表示“话语”。故B正确。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwas7yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.Icanstill11thefirstHalloweenholidayIhadintheUSA.OnthemorningofHalloween,wepaidavisittoapumpkin(南瓜）farm.Eachofusbroughtapumpkintoschool12us.Iusedmypumpkintomakealanternwhichhadtworoundeyesandascarymouth.Intheafternoon,we13theHalloweencostumes(服饰）andhadaparade(游行）inschool.Someofthecostumeswerefunny,butsomeofthem14scary.IchosetowearaSupermancostume.Ididalotofthingsthatday,butthepartIliked15was"trickortreat"intheevening.Afterdinner,Iwentoutsidewithabag.I16togetalotofcandiesfrommyneighbors.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous,17whenIknockedatthefirstdoor,myheartwasbeatingveryfast.Aladycameout,andIsaidcarefullytoher,"Trickortreat."My18wasverylow,solowthatIcouldhardlyhearmyselfspeak.Tomysurprise,theladywassokindthatshegave19twocandies,andIwassoexcited.Ithankedtheladyandmovedon.Ican'trememberhowmanyhousesIvisited,butIcanrememberhowmany20Igot-Igot91thatday,andIwassohappy.WhatahappyHalloweenIhad!AndIwishwecouldhaveHalloweeneverymonth!A.spendB.remindC.rememberD.enjoy【答案】C【解析】根据后面的讲述可知，作者经历了难忘的节日活动，至今记忆犹新，故选remember(记得）。A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】B【解析】根据下文“Iusedmypumpkin...”可知，每人带回学校一个南瓜，with意为“随身携带”，故选B。A.woreB.washedC.soldD.kept【答案】A【解析】由下文内容可知此处表示“穿着万圣节服装”，故选wore(穿着）。A.tastedB.smelledC.soundedD.looked【答案】D【解析】由后面的scary(可怕的）可知应是“看起来很可怕”，故选looked(看上去）。A.bestB.worstC.longestD.shortest【答案】A【解析】此处指作者所做的事情中最喜欢的部分，like...best意为“最喜欢……”，故选A。A.offeredB.continuedC.hopedD.refused【答案】C【解析】“得到很多糖果”是“我”的愿望，故用hopetodosth.(希望做某事）,选C。A.butB.soC.thoughD.or【答案】B【解析】Iwasabitnervous(我有点儿紧张）导致了myheartwasbeatingveryfast(我心跳很快）这一结果，用so表示结果。故选B。A.heightB.wishC.priceD.voice【答案】D【解析】由下文Icouldhardlyhearmyselfspeak可知，“我”说话声音很低，故选voice(嗓音）。A.themB.usC.herD.me【答案】D【解析】由上文“我”到邻居家要糖果可知，这位女士给了“我”两个糖果，故选me(我）。A.candiesB.housesC.cardsD.presents【答案】A【解析】由第四段第三句“Itogetalotofcandiesfrommyneighbors.”可知，作者在万圣节向邻居要糖果，故后面“Igot91”应是表示糖果的数量，由此可知句意为：我不记得那天我拜访了多少家，但我仍然记得我得到了多少糖果…故选candies(糖果）。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）Afathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandsaid,"Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou're40yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!"Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword,thefathershouted,"Andrew,don'tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy!Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid,"Youcanfinishlater."Theboysaidnothingbutwalkedaway.Thateveningthefathersaid,"Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!"Unfortunately,afewdaysafterthefather'sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hisfatherwrote,"IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting."Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa"No"anditcanleaveascar(伤疤）.Ifwedon'treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.21.Onhisfather'sbirthday,theboywantedto_________________.A.helppaythebillsB.haveatalkwithhisfatherC.buyhisfatheragiftD.givehisfatherkisses【答案】D【解析】根据第一段中儿子对父亲的表白“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou're40yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou40kisses..."可知D项正确。22.Afewdaysafterthefather'sbirthday,theboy_________________.A.wasbadlyhurtinanaccidentB.waskilledinanaccidentC.hadtogobacktoschoolD.becameunhappywithhisfather【答案】B【解析】由第三段中的“Unfortunately,afewdaysafterthefather'sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.”可知B项正确。23.Theunderlinedsentence"Loveisatwo-waystreet."means______________A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetimeB.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyC.weshouldlearntogiveandreceiveloveD.It’simportanttolovepeoplearoundus【答案】C【解析】由末段可知：我们要善于接受爱，对于爱的表达，如果不接受，可能会给表达者带来伤害。所以我们要乐于接受来自我们亲近的人的爱，同时也要给予别人爱和关怀。由此可判断C项正确。BWespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeitwe'llcleanthehouseanddecorate(装饰）itforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtobeclosedforafewdaysandwe’llgoouttocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival."Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.Wealwayshaveadayoff.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthereislotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!"Amy,14,NewYork,USAThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealorturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.24.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【答案】B【解析】文中三位同学分别谈了中国春节、澳大利亚国庆日和美国感恩节。故选B。25.DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplemight____________accordingtothepassage.A.doalotofshoppingB.eatturkeyC.gotobeachpartiesD.seethelionanddragondances【答案】D【解析】根据TanXiaodong的描述“Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.”可知选D。26.OnAustraliaDay,Wendyandherparents_______________.A.haveapicnicinthecountrysideB.gotoaswimmingpoolC.haveapartyatschoolD.cleanthehouseanddance【答案】A【解析】由Wendy的叙述“MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnic…”可知，A项正确。27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______________.A.AmyisfromSydney,AustraliaB.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustomsC.manypeoplegooutforapicnicwithfriendsbeforetheChineseNewYearD.ThanksgivingDayison26thJanuaryintheUSA【答案】B【解析】由第一段中句子“Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.“及三位同学所叙述的节日庆祝内容及方式各不相同可知选B。CChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening-up(改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业）,people’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,thelocalgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformancesandfoodtasting.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.28.WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon_______________.A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.October1st【答案】B【解析】由第一段可知中国农民丰收节在秋分那天举行，即通常在9月22日到24日之间，结合所给选项可知，我们可能在9月23日庆祝丰收节。29.ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreatedfordon'tinclude______________.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization【答案】C【解析】由第二段倒数第二句“ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.”可知，A项是创建的目的，可排除；由第二段最后一句"ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilizationandimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.”可知B、D项也是创建的目的，可排除；C项“鼓励中国农民抛弃当地风俗”并不是创建中国农民丰收节的目的。故选C。30.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmers'HarvestFestivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivalsD.theFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers【答案】A【解析】由该段第二句“...butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.(……但是大多数庆祝活动都是结合当地的风俗习惯展开的）”可知，庆祝活动会由于各地风俗习惯不同而有所不同，A项正确。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）DThehistoryoftheChristmastreecomesasashocktomanycountries.Thisfamoussymbolism(象征意义）ofChristmasisdisplayedinhomesintheUnitedStates,Europe,andinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.31TheDruidsinancientEnglandandtheRomansinEuropebothusedevergreenbranchestodecoratetheirhousesandpublicbuildingstocelebratetheWinterSolstice(冬至）.32.TreesusedtocelebrateChristmasarementionedintheearly1600sinGermanyandsurroundingcountries.33.Asthesepeoplemovedsomewhereelseormovedtoothercountries,theybroughtthistraditionwiththem.34Astheworldmovedintothe1900s,manytreesweredecoratedwithhomemadecardsandpictures,cotton,candiesinallshapesandsizes.Candlesweresometimesused,butoftencausedbigfires.35.Electrictreelightswerefirstusedjust3yearsafterThomasEdison'sinventionofelectriclightsin1879.Theearlylightswerehandmadeandquiteexpensive.Today,Christmastreedecorationscanbefoundinnearlyeveryimaginablesize,color,andshape,andtheyareusedtodecoratemillionsofChristmastreesusedthroughouttheworld.A.Thefamilieswouldsetupthesetreesinasignificantpositionoftheirhomeanddecoratethemwithcoloredpaper,smalltoys,food,andsometimescandles.B.Itisatimeforthemtoprayfortheharvestandgoodluckinthecomingyear.C.Somanydifferenttypesofcandleholders(烛台）wereinventedtotrytopreventtreefires.D.ThroughtheyearsmanydifferentthingswereusedtodecorateChristmastrees.E.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.F.Overtheyears,thesetraditionswereacceptedandregardedasapartoftheirChristmasholidaycelebration.G.ThetraditionofhavinganevergreentreebecomesasymbolofChristmaswhichgoesbackpastrecordedwrittenhistory.31.【答案】G【解析】根据后句“TheDruidsinancientEnglandandtheRomansinEuropebothusedevergreenbranchestodecoratetheirhousesandpublicbuildingstocelebratetheWinterSolstice.”可知此空与使用常青树有关。结合备选项可知G项与前后文衔接，故选G。【答案】F【解析】根据后句“TreesusedtocelebrateChristmasarementionedintheearly1600sinGermanyandsurroundingcountries.”可知此空与使用树来庆祝圣诞节的发展史相关。结合备选项可知F项与前后文衔接，故选F。【答案】A【解析】根据后句“Asthesepeoplemovedsomewhereelseormovedtoothercountries,theybroughtthistraditionwiththem.”可知此空与人们庆祝圣诞节的具体传统习俗相关。结合备选项可知A项与前后句衔接，故选A。【答案】D【解析】根据后句“Astheworldmovedintothe1900s,manytreesweredecoratedwithhomemadecardsandpictures,cotton,candiesinallshapesandsizes.”可知此空与装饰圣诞树相关。结合备选项可知D项与后句衔接，故选D。【答案】C【解析】根据前句“Candlesweresometimesused,butoftencausedbigfires.”可知此空与为预防火灾使用烛台相关。结合备选项可知C项与前句衔接，故选C。第二部分（共50分）三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.不要习惯于无偿接受父母的爱。Don't______________________________________________acceptingparents'lovewithoutreward.37.鲍勃昨晚熬夜了，现在他感觉很困倦。Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhe_________________________________________________.38.布朗先生是一个受欢迎的老师，许多年轻教师都仰慕他。Mr.Brownisapopularteacher,andalotoftheyoungerones____________________________him.39.岳先生是多么幽默啊！How____________________________________________________________Mr.Yueis!40.晴朗的早晨很快变成了雨天。Thesunnymorningquickly_________________________________________arainyday.【答案】36.beusedto37.feelssleepy38.haveadmirationfor/admire39.humorous40.changedinto短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）one,exact,see,visit,watch,what,celebrate,party,get,colorItwasthefirstdayofChineseSpringFestival.Andtherewerethousandsofpeopleinthestreets41.thetraditionalliondance.JoeLeefoundhimselfstandingnexttoaboywithcurlygoldenhair."Hi,mynameisSam,"saidtheboy."Canyoutellme42.thisisabout?Ihavenever43.anythinglikeitbefore.""ItisourNewYearcelebration,"saidJoe."Butthisisnotthe44.dayoftheyear,"saidSam."ItistheendofJanuary.InEnglandwecelebrateourNewYearonJanuary1st.Andwedonothavea45festivallikethis.Inmyhometown,manygrown-upshave46.thenightbefore,onNewYear'sEve.""OurSpringFestivalisforthewholefamily,"saidJoe."Weall47.togetherforabigmealyesterdayevening,andtodaywewill48.ourrelativesandfriendsinthetown.The49.willgoonforseveralmoredaysafterthis.""Isitareligious(宗教的）festival?"askedSam."Not50.,"repliedJoe."Butsomeofthecustomshavetodowithdrivingbadspiritsaway,likesettingofffireworks."【答案】41.watching42.what43.seen44.first45.colorful46.parties47.get48.visit49.celebration50.exactly五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Hewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboyalone.Hewasworriedabouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Onedayhewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Hewasworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowingifhehadeaten.Buthischildalwaystoldhimnottoworry.Hewenthomequicklyafterfinishinghiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredout.Whenhewasabouttosleephimself,hewassurprisedtofindanoverturned(翻倒的）bowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Hespanked(打屁股）hissleepingsonangrily."Whyareyousonaughty,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?"Itwasthefirsttimethathehadhithisboyafterhiswife'sdeath."Ihaven't,"theboyexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes."Thisisyoursupper,Daddy."Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerassoonashegothome,theboycookedtwobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,andtheotheroneforhisfather.Hewasafraidhisfather'snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplacedthemunderthequilttokeepthemhot.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayingaword.51.Whywasthefatherworriedabouthisson?Becausehedidn'thaveamother_______________________________________________________him.Whatdidthefatherdowithhissonwhenhewentawayonbusinessoneday?He_________________________________________________butwasworriedabouthimalltheway.53.Whydidthefatherbeatthesleepingboy?Becausehethoughthewasso_________________________________thathemadethequiltdirty.54.Didthefatherusuallybeathissonafterhiswife'sdeath?___________________________________________.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeatenhisboyafterthat.55.Whatdidtheboyputthebowlofnoodlesunderthequiltfor?Hedidthat_______________________________________________________________________________.【答案】51.tocarefor52.leftthechildalone53.naughty54.No,hedidn't55.tokeepthenoodleshot六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5题，计5分）Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.56._________________________________LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历）month.WecallittheDragonBoatFestival.Nathan:57._________________________________________________________________________________LiFei: