2022中考全真模拟 试卷1（陕西专用）（解析版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷1（陕西专用）（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Inyourschoolbags,youmayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,a1andsomebooks.2ofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theyareallinventedbysomeoneandmadeinfactories.Thousandsofyearsago,noone3aboutthesethings.Eventhesimpleinventionhadthegreatesttechnologicaladvance(技术上的进步）atthattime.Whoinventedthem?Wedon'talwaysknow.Therehavebeenhundredsofthousandsofinventions,largeand4inthehumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavegreatly5theworld,suchaspaper,printingandradio,andweareimpressedby6.However,wehave7mostoftheotherinventions-forexample,8inventedtheclock,orthelocktothedoor?Wemaynotknow.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheircleverideas.Newideasare9.Theycanchangeourlives.10theseinventions,wewouldstillliveinforests,withnothingtowearandnoicecreamtoeat.Willyoubeoneoftheinventors,mydearfriends?1.A.baseballB.cameraC.rulerD.banana【答案】C【解析】此处谈论的是书包里的文具。故选ruler(尺子）。2.A.NoneB.EachC.AnyD.All【答案】A【解析】由后文“Theyare...andmadeinfactories.”可知，这些文具都不是从田地里长出来的，故选None(一个也没有）。A.cameB.knewC.setD.worried【答案】B【解析】由Thousandsofyearsago可知，此处指在数千年前没有人“知道”这些东西。故选B。4.A.niceB.ancientC.smallD.useful【答案】C【解析】此处与large并列，指“大大小小的发明”，故选C。5.A.traveledB.madeC.changedD.destroyed【答案】C【解析】由suchaspaper,printingandradio可知，有些发明极大地改变了世界。故选C。6.A.itB.thatC.onesD.them【答案】D【解析】此处指代“一些发明”。故选D。7.A.forgottenB.thoughtupC.designedD.usedup【答案】A【解析】前面说我们对一些伟大发明印象深刻，由副词however引起的转折可知，此处指我们忘记了一些其他发明。故选A。8.A.howB.WhoC.whenD.which【答案】B【解析】谓语为invented,主语应为人，故选who(谁）。9.A.crazyB.wrongC.importantD.unimportant【答案】C【解析】由后文“Theycanchangeourlives.”可知，新创意很重要。故选C。10.A.BeforeB.ForC.WithD.Without【答案】D【解析】句意为“如果没有这些发明，我们会依然生活在丛林中，没有衣服穿，没有冰激凌吃”。故选D。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oncetherewasajackal(豺）intheforest.Everyanimalintheforest11thejackalasitwassoweakandcouldnothuntforitsfood.However,allofthemwere12ofthetiger.Thebigcathunted13andeveryanimalusedtobeitsfood.Thenthejackalgotansurprisingidea.Ithadgotitsbodypaintedwithyellowandblackstripeslikethetigers.Theneveryanimalwas14toseethenewkindoftigerandescapedquickly.Someanimalsthatranslowlywere15bythis"tiger".Facingsuchabigcat,theythoughttherewasnoneedtofightagainstit.Thejackalhadrichmealsforquiteaseason.Thenthe16seasoncame.Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripesfromitsbody.Thenthejackal'ssecrethadbeenouttoallanditwaskilledbythem.Everytruthhasitstimetobemadeknowntoall.Peoplesometimeshavetheideathatallthe17doershaverichlifetoenjoy.However,manygoodpeoplehavetolivealifefullof18.Inmyopinion,thoughthelifebuiltonthewrongmaybringcomfortablelife,finallyitendsupwith19.Ontheotherhand,thoughthevirtuous(正直的）lifeusuallyneedslonghardworkandwait,itwouldwinatlast.Inaword,thetruth20succeeds.11.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookedoutofC.lookeduptoD.lookeddownupon【答案】D【解析】由后文asitwassoweakandcouldnothuntforitsfood可知，豺因瘦弱无能被动物们看不起，故选D。12.A.proudB.afraidC.gladD.fond【答案】B【解析】老虎为百兽之王，所有动物都害怕它，故选B。13.A.happilyB.carefullyC.easilyD.angrily【答案】C【解析】由后文everyanimalusedtobeitsfood可知，每一个动物都可以成为老虎的猎物，所以它很容易得到猎物。故选C。14.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.tiredD.excited【答案】B【解析】看到丛林里来了另一种“老虎”，百兽惊慌失措，四散奔逃。故选B。15.A.bittenB.eatenC.thrownD.hidden【答案】B【解析】由上文可知，豺扮作老虎的目的是得到猎物，那些跑得慢的动物便成了它的猎物，被它吃掉。故选B。16.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy【答案】A【解析】由后面的“Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripesfromitsbody.”可知，是雨季来了。故选A。17.A.sillyB.hard-workingC.happyD.wrong【答案】D【解析】此处指出：有时候人们会认为，做错事的人可以享受富裕的生活，而好人却过着艰难的日子。故选D。18.A.happinessB.successC.difficultiesD.surprises【答案】C【解析】解析见上题。19.A.wealthB.failureC.painD.success【答案】B【解析】此处揭示本寓言带来的启示：建立在错误之上的生活也许舒适，但它终归要以失败告终。故选failure(失败）。20.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never【答案】A【解析】由上句句意“另一方面，尽管正直的生活通常需要长时间的艰苦工作和等待，但它最终会成功”可知此处意为“总之，真理总能成功”。故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ATheolive(橄榄）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean(地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople'slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn'tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven'tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths(花环）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches(树枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.B.Itcanbegoodforhealth.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.D.Itismadefromolivebranches.【答案】B【答案】由第二段中的句子“Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.”可知橄榄油有利于健康，故选B。22.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetreeA.werewreathsB.wereregardedasheroesC.gotaprizeofoliveoilD.wereheavilypunished【答案】D【答案】由第三段中的句子“...anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.”可知D项正确。23.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.themethodofcookingB.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGamesD.thestoryofoliveoil【答案】D【答案】本文是关于橄榄树和橄榄油的故事的，故D项符合原文大意。BGoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出）.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme..Stayinacave(山洞）hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea..TakeahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme..Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches(教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies..SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.24.Goremeismostfamousfor_______________.A.thecavehotelsB.theopen-airmuseumC.theDarkChurchD.thestrangerockshapes【答案】D【答案】根据第一段的“Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise.”可知选D。25.ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis________________.A.flyingonahotairballoonB.stayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseum【答案】A【答案】由第三段的“ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.”可知选A。26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.B.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.C.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.【答案】B【答案】根据文章第四段的“Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjourneytoGoreme.”可知露天博物馆是任何游客到Goreme的第一站。故B项正确。27.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.【答案】A【答案】本文主要是介绍了土耳其的一个小镇格雷梅及其著名景点，故本篇文章应来自旅行指南。CBritisharewell-knownfordrinkingtea.Everydaytheydrink106millioncupsoftea.However,Britaindoesn'tproducetea.Alltheteatheydrinkeverydayisimportedfromabroad.ItwasrecordedthattherewasnoteaatallinEngland300yearsago.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒）.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwaterandspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉）whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesforavisit,heisservedwithacupoftea.28.Theunderlinedword"imported"probablymeans_______________A.soldoutB.broughtinC.madefromD.drunkup【答案】B【解析】由上句“However,Britaindoesn'tproducetea.”和关键词fromabroad可知，英国人喝的茶叶是进口的，故B项正确。29.Whatdidtheoldcoupledowiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyburntthem.C.Theyatethem.D.Theythrewthemaway.【答案】C【解析】由第三段中的句子“Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!”可知，他们把茶叶吃掉了。所以选C。30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Environment.D.Technology.【答案】A【解析】英国人以饮茶而闻名，已经由习惯发展为一种文化，故该语篇应出现在杂志的Culture专栏。故选A。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）DHumans'GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings._____________31._______________Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷机）?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手机）_____________.32._________________Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?_____________33.________________Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements._____________34._________________Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"_____________35._________________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow,"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.31.【答案】E【解析】第一段介绍人类在短时间内取得了一些惊人的成就，第二段介绍人类在科学和技术方面的发明，所以空格所在句起承上启下的作用，应选E。32.【答案】G【解析】由上句句意“在过去的50年里，在通信方面有巨大的成就，如无线电通信、电视、电脑、因特网和智能手机”可知，只有G项符合逻辑。33.【答案】F【解析】前句“艺术给许多人带来快乐，但是披头士乐队和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗？”是艺术与科技的对比，所以此处也应该是艺术与科技的对比。故选F。34.【答案】D【解析】由下文“Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.(我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活）”可知，此句应该选与做饭和汽车相关的选项。故选D。35.【答案】B【解析】由下句“Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay‘Wow,'liketheGreatWall?”可知，此句应该是与下句结构相同的问句。故选B。第二部分（共50分）三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.现如今在国外，中国制造的高科技产品随处可见。Nowadays,thehigh-technologyproductsmadeinChina_______________________everywhereoverseas.37.上周五为了做调查，老师把我们分成了3组。Theteacher_________________________threegroupstomakeasurveylastFriday.38.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto_____________________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.39.她的老师因为她在期中考试中的优秀成绩表扬了她。Herteacher_________________________herforherexcellentgradesinthemid-termexam.40.把垃圾扔到海里对海洋生态系统有害。Throwinglitterintotheocean__________________________theocean'secosystem.【答案】36.canbeseen37.dividedusinto38.shutoff/turnoff39.praised40.isharmfulto/doesharmto/isbadfor四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）strong,thank,support,hand,break,friend,secret,expect,final,heWhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisemyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy_____________41._______________tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto_____________42.________________ourbigfamilyandsufferedalotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather'soldcar_____________43._______________downandheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad_____________44._________________refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代）hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantanythingthathecouldn'tpayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusually_____________45._________________.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreport_____________46.________________.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas_____________47._________________anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.WhenIstartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I_____________48.________________choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedtobekindofsorrybeforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕）to_____________49._______________,"Ireallylikethatcar.IwishIcouldaffordit."Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupmynewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman_____________50.________________himakeytoanewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.【答案】41.thanks42.support43.broke44.strongly45.friendly46.secret47.expecting48.finally49.himself50.handed五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）HaveyoueverheardofthestoryofthefirstTeddyBear?DoyouknowhowthefirstTeddyBearwascreated?ThestorystartswithAmerica'stwenty-sixthpresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,nick-named"Teddy".PresidentRoosevelttraveledtoMississippibecausethestatewashavingandisagreementwithitsneighbor,Louisiana.PresidentRooseveltwasagreathunter,sosomepeopletookhimtogohuntingwhilehewasinMississippi.Thingswerenotgoingwell.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshotananimal,butPresidentRoosevelthuntednothing.Nobodywantedtoseethepresidentsad,sosomeonecaughtabearandtiedittoatree.ThentheyaskedPresidentRoosevelttoshoot.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethat.Hefeltitwasunfairtoshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.Herefusedtoshootthehelplessandtiredbear.Thestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.Everyonewasmovedbythepresident'sbelief.Thenextday,acartoonartistdrewapictureaboutthesceneanditwasputintotheWashingtonPostNewspaperonNovember16th,1902.Everyonesawthecartoon,includingacouplenamedMorrisandRoseMichtomwholivedinNewYork.TheMichtomsownedatoystoreanddecidedtomakeastuffed(填满填充物的）beartorememberthepresident'sactioninlettingthehelplessbearstayalive.Theycallit"TeddyBear".Othertoybearshadbeenmadeinthepast,buttheyalllookedmeanandthreatening(威胁他人的）.TheMichtoms'bearlookedsweetandharmless.PeoplefellinlovewiththeTeddyBearsoonandtheywerewillingtoownit.51.Whathappenedtothebearaftersomeonecaughtit?It_________________________________________________________________toatreeaftersomeonecaughtit.52.HowdidPresidentRooseveltsavethebear?Hesavedthebearby____________________________________________________________.53.WhodrewapictureandputitintotheWashingtonPostNewspaper?_______________________________________________________________________________54.BeforethefirstTeddyBearwasmade,whatwerethetoybearslike?Theylooked____________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.wastied52.refusingtoshootit53.Acartoonartist54.meanandthreatening55.ThestoryofthefirstTeddyBear六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）A:Howwasyourweekend?B:56._________________________.Ireallyenjoyedit.A:Oh.Didyougoanywhere?B:Yes,IwenttoXi'anArtMuseumwithmyfriends.A:57.__________________