古诗英译语言运用评估试卷及答案

古诗英译语言运用评估试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分古诗英译语言运用评估试卷考核对象：英语专业本科生、翻译专业从业者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Themoonislikeasilverplatehanginginthesky"isanaccuratetranslationof"明月如霜"fromChinesepoetry.2.Using"whisperingpines"totranslate"松涛阵阵"isaculturallyappropriaterenderinginEnglish.3."Eternalnight"isavalidtranslationfor"长夜"inclassicalpoetry.4."Thewillowcatkinsdanceinthebreeze"capturesthepoeticimageryof"柳絮飘飞"effectively.5."Acupofwineunderthemoon"isaliteraltranslationof"月下独酌"withoutidiomaticadjustment.6."Theriverflowslikeasilversnake"isacreativemetaphorfor"江水如练"inEnglish.7."Autumnwind"isanappropriaterenderingof"秋风"inmostcontexts.8."Thelotusisnotdirtybecausethewaterisdirty"isadirecttranslationof"出淤泥而不染"withoutculturaladaptation.9."Themoonlightshinesonthesnow"isacorrecttranslationof"月照积雪"inclassicalpoetry.10."Thefragranceofosmanthuslingersintheair"isapoetictranslationof"桂花香"inEnglish.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletranslationfor"春眠不觉晓"fromclassicalChinesepoetry?A."Springsleepdoesnotwakeup"B."Springslumberfindsnodawn"C."Springsleepdoesnotnoticethemorning"D."Springdreamsdonotwake"2.Intranslating"孤帆远影碧空尽"，whatisthebestEnglishrendering?A."Asinglesaildisappearsintothebluesky"B."Alonelyboatfadesintothevastsky"C."Alonesailvanishesintheazuresky"D."Asingleboatfadesintotheendlesssky"3.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsbestcapturesthepoeticessenceof"落霞与孤鹜齐飞"fromWangZhihuan'spoem?A."Thesunsetcloudsandsolitarywildgooseflytogether"B."Theeveningcloudsandalonegooseflyinunison"C."Thesunsetcloudsandasinglewildgoosesoartogether"D."Theeveningcloudsandasolitarygooseflyinharmony"4.Whatisthemostidiomatictranslationfor"采菊东篱下，悠然见南山"？A."Pickingchrysanthemumsundertheeasternfence,leisurelyseeingthesouthernmountain"B."Gatheringchrysanthemumsbytheeasternfence,calmlyviewingthesouthernmountain"C."Pickingchrysanthemumsundertheeasternfence,leisurelyspottingthesouthernmountain"D."Gatheringchrysanthemumsbytheeasternfence,calmlyseeingthesouthernmountain"5.Whichtranslationismostappropriatefor"海上生明月"fromLiBai'spoem?A."Themoonrisesoverthesea"B."Abrightmoonisbornonthesea"C."Themoonemergesfromthesea"D."Theseagivesbirthtothemoon"6.Whatisthebesttranslationfor"人生若只如初见"from纳兰性德的词？A."Iflifewereonlylikethefirstmeeting"B."Iflifewereaspureasthefirstsight"C."Iflifewereonlyasinnocentasthefirstencounter"D."Iflifewereastenderasthefirstmeeting"7.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsismosteffectivefor"随风潜入夜，润物细无声"fromDuFu'spoem?A."Followingthewind,itentersthenightquietly;nourishingthingssilently"B."Withthewind,itsneaksintothenightsilently;moisturizingthingssubtly"C."Gentleasthewind,itentersthenightunseen;nourishingthingssoftly"D."Likethewind,itentersthenightquietly;nurturingthingsinsilence"8.Whatisthemostaccuratetranslationfor"长风破浪会有时"fromLiQingzhao'spoem?A."Withlongwinds,wewillbreakwavesandride"B."Whenthelongwindbreaksthewaves,therewillbetimes"C."Withstrongwinds,wewillbreakwavesandadvance"D."Whenstrongwindsbreakthewaves,therewillbeopportunities"9.Whichtranslationbestcapturesthemeaningof"曾经沧海难为水"fromWangChangling'spoem?A."Havingonceseenthesea,itishardtoappreciateotherwaters"B."Afteronceexperiencingtheocean,nootherwaterseemsasprecious"C."Onceyouhaveseenthesea,otherwatersareinsignificant"D."Afteroncewitnessingtheocean,nootherwatercompares"10.Whatisthemostidiomatictranslationfor"莫愁前路无知己"fromhighTangpoetry?A."Donotworryaboutnothavingcompanionsontheroadahead"B."Donotbeanxiousaboutlackingfriendsinthefuture"C."Donotfretaboutnotfindinglike-mindedpeopleahead"D."Donotworryaboutnotmeetingkindredspiritsontheroadahead"三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsareculturallyappropriatefor"松柏后凋"fromclassicalChinesepoetry?A."Pineandcypressremaingreenafterautumn"B."Pineandcypressdonotwitherinlateautumn"C."Pineandcypressendureafterothershavedecayed"D."Pineandcypressarethelasttowitherinautumn"2.Whichofthefollowingtranslationseffectivelyconveythepoeticimageryof"月出皎兮"fromthe"SongoftheYueBoatman"?A."Themoonrisesbright"B."Themoonshinesbrightly"C."Themoonappearsluminous"D."Themoonglowswithradiance"3.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsaresuitablefor"山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村"fromLiQingzhao'spoem?A."Themountainisheavy,thewateriscomplex,Idoubtthereisnopath;willowsaredark,flowersarebright,anothervillageappears"B."Mountainsarelayered,watersarewinding,Isuspectnowayforward;willowsareshaded,flowersarebright,anothervillagecomesintoview"C."Themountainisdense,thewateris曲折,Iwonderifthereisnopath;willowsaredark,flowersarebright,anothervillageappears"D."Mountainsarelayered,watersarewinding,Idoubtthereisnoway;willowsareshaded,flowersarebright,anothervillageemerges"4.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsareeffectivefor"采薇"fromthe"BookofSongs"?A."Gatheringwildvegetables"B."Pickingvetch"C."Harvestingwildgreens"D."Collectingwildplants"5.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsareappropriatefor"明月几时有"from苏轼的词？A."Howoftendoesthebrightmoonappear"B."Whenwillthebrightmooncome"C."Howmanytimesdoesthebrightmoonrise"D."Whendoesthebrightmoonappear"6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsaresuitablefor"独在异乡为异客"fromWangZhihuan'spoem?A."Aloneinaforeignland,Iamastranger"B."Beingaloneinaforeignland,Iamanalien"C."Solitaryinaforeignland,Iamaforeigner"D."Allaloneinastrangeland,Iamastranger"7.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsareeffectivefor"关关雎鸠"fromthe"SongoftheYueBoatman"?A."Themagpiesings,themagpiesings"B."Theoriolesings,theoriolesings"C."Themagpiecalls,themagpiecalls"D."Theoriolecries,theoriolecries"8.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsaresuitablefor"白日依山尽"fromWangZhihuan'spoem?A."Thewhitesunsetsbehindthemountain"B."Thebrightsunfadesbehindthemountain"C."Thesunsinksbehindthemountain"D."Thewhitesundisappearsbehindthemountain"9.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsareeffectivefor"人生得意须尽欢"fromLiBai'spoem?A."Wheninlifeoneishappy,onemustenjoy"B."Inlife,whenoneispleased,onemustrevel"C."Whenoneisjoyfulinlife,onemustindulge"D."Inlife,whenoneisdelighted,onemustcelebrate"10.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsaresuitablefor"孤舟蓑笠翁"fromDuMu'spoem?A."Aloneboat,araincoat,ahat,anoldman"B."Asingleboat,araincoat,astrawhat,anoldfisherman"C."Aloneboat,araincoat,ahat,anelderlyman"D."Asingleboat,araincoat,astrawhat,anoldfisherman"四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:TranslatethefollowingstanzafromaTangDynastypoem:"青山隐隐水迢迢，秋尽江南草未凋。二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫？"Providetwoalternativetranslationsandexplaintheculturalandlinguisticconsiderationsbehindeach.2.CaseStudy:TranslatethefollowingpassagefromaSongDynastyessay:"古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。"Analyzethechallengesintranslatingthispassageandproposeatranslationthatbalancesfidelityandreadability.3.CaseStudy:TranslatethefollowingstanzafromaclassicalChineselovepoem:"红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思。"DiscussthepoeticdevicesusedintheoriginalandhowtheycanbeeffectivelyrenderedinEnglish.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:DiscussthechallengesoftranslatingclassicalChinesepoetryintoEnglish,focusingonthefollowingaspects:-Culturalcontextandidiomaticexpressions-Poeticimageryandmetaphoricallanguage-RhythmandrhymeintranslationProvideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.EssayTopic:AnalyzetheroleoffootnotesandannotationsintranslatingclassicalChinesepoetryintoEnglish.-Explainwhenandwhyfootnotesarenecessary.-Discussthebalancebetweenprovidingsufficientculturalbackgroundandmaintainingtheflowofthetranslation.-Provideexamplesofeffectiveuseoffootnotesintranslation.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Incorrect;"银盘"suggestsaround,polishedobject,notaplate.)2.√(Appropriate;"whisperingpines"capturesthesoundofwindinpinetrees.)3.×(Incorrect;"Eternalnight"istooliteral;"长夜"impliesalong,darknight.)4.√(Effective;"dance"conveysmovementandliveliness.)5.×(Incorrect;"月下独酌"ismetaphorical;"Acupofwineunderthemoon"lackspoeticdepth.)6.√(Creative;"silversnake"vividlydescribestheriver'swindingshape.)7.√(Appropriate;"秋风"referstotheautumnwind.)8.×(Incorrect;thetranslationshouldemphasizethelotus'spurity,notthewater.)9.√(Accurate;"月照积雪"describesmoonlightreflectingonsnow.)10.√(Poetic;"osmanthusfragrancelingers"capturesthelingeringscent.)二、单选题1.B("Springslumberfindsnodawn"conveysthepassageoftimewithoutliteralness.)2.C("Alonesailvanishesintheazuresky"isconciseandevocative.)3.D("Theeveningcloudsandasolitarygoosesoartogether"balancesimageryandharmony.)4.B("Gatheringchrysanthemumsbytheeasternfence,calmlyviewingthesouthernmountain"isnaturalandpoetic.)5.A("Themoonrisesoverthesea"isdirectandaccurate.)6.A("Iflifewereonlylikethefirstmeeting"capturesthenostalgia.)7.B("Withthewind,itsneaksintothenightsilently;moisturizingthingssubtly"conveysthegentleimagery.)8.C("Withstrongwinds,wewillbreakwavesandadvance"isdynamic.)9.A("Havingonceseenthesea,itishardtoappreciateotherwaters"isidiomatic.)10.D("Donotworryaboutnotmeetingkindredspiritsontheroadahead"isculturallyresonant.)三、多选题1.A,C("Pineandcypressremaingreenafterothershavedecayed"and"Pineandcypressarethelasttowitherinautumn"areaccurate.)2.A,B,D("Themoonrisesbright,""Themoonshinesbrightly,"and"Themoonglowswithradiance"areeffective.)3.B,D("Mountainsarelayered,watersarewinding,Idoubtthereisnowayforward;willowsareshaded,flowersarebright,anothervillagecomesintoview"and"Asingleboat,araincoat,astrawhat,anoldfisherman"arepoetic.)4.A,B("Gatheringwildvegetables"and"Pickingvetch"areaccurate.)5.A,D("Howoftendoesthebrightmoonappear"and"Whendoesthebrightmoonappear"aredirect.)6.A,D("Aloneinaforeignland,Iamastranger"and"Allaloneinastrangeland,Iamastranger"areaccurate.)7.A,B("Themagpiesings,themagpiesings"and"Theoriolesings,theoriolesings"areappropriate.)8.A,B,C("Thewhitesunsetsbehindthemountain,""Thebrightsunfadesbehindthemountain,"and"Thesunsinksbehindthemountain"areaccurate.)9.A,B("Wheninlifeoneishappy,onemustenjoy"and"Inlife,whenoneispleased,onemustrevel"areidiomatic.)10.B,D("Asingleboat,araincoat,astrawhat,anoldfisherman"and"Asingleboat,araincoat,astrawhat,anoldfisherman"areaccurate.)四、案例分析1.Translation:-Original:"青山隐隐水迢迢，秋尽江南草未凋。二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫？"-Translation1:"Greenmountainsfadeintothedistance,waterstwistandturn;AutumnendsinJiangnan,butgrassesremaingreen.OnthemoonlitnightoftheTwenty-FourBridges,whereisthejadepersontoteachtheflute?"-Translation2:"Thegreenhillsrecedeintothedistance,thewatersstretchfar;AutumnhaspassedinJiangnan,yetthegrasseshavenotwithered.UnderthemoonlitskyoftheTwenty-FourBridges,whereisthefairmaidentoplaytheflute?"-Analysis:-Translation1ismoreliteral,preservingtheoriginalimageryandstructure.-Translation2usesmorepoeticlanguage("fairmaiden")toenhancereadability.2.Translation:-Original:"古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。"-Translation:"Theancientgreatmenwhoachievedgreatdeedsnotonlypossessedextraordinarytalentbutalsounwaveringperseverance."-Analysis:-Thetranslationbalancesfidelity("notonly...butalso")andreadability.-"Unwaveringperseverance"capturestheessenceof"坚忍不拔之志."3.Translation:-Original:"红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思。"-Translation:"Redbeansgrowinthesouth,bloomingwithspring'sarrival;May