金益高二12月份阶段性检测试题含答案

汉川市金益高中高二12月份阶段性检测英语试题及答案解析(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoststhemostaccordingtothewoman?A.Thecar.B.Therepairs.C.Thedrivingless2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hecutwood.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hewatchedmovies.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?A.Rainy. B.Sunny.C.Windy. 4.WhenwillthemanmeetTom?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At5:00p.m.5.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Workinginsales.B.Workingwithpeople.C.Workingwithnumbers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teammates.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofscienceintheend?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisgreat.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowdidLucyfirstacquirethebike?A.Sheboughtit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shewasgivenit.9.WhoownedthebikebeforeLucy?A.HersisterB.Herfriend.C.Herbrother.10.WhatconcernsLucymostaboutabike?A.Theprice.B.Thesafety.C.Thecolor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.InacaveC.Inauniversity.12.Howoldarethepaintings?A.Around500yearsold.B.Around1000yearsold.C.Around17,000yearsold.13.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessor. Apainter. C.Ahotelowner. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?A.He'satourguide.B.He'satravellover.C.He'sadeliveryman.15.WhatdoesStuartrecommendgetting?A.Amapofthearea.B.Acellphone.C.Ahotelcard.16.WhatdoesStuartsaytravelersshoulddo?A.Trynottotravelalone.B.Writedowncontactinformation.C.Askdifferentpeoplefordirections.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Suggestionsaboutgettinglost.B.Adviceonstayingsafeoutside.C.Tipsforchoosingatraveldestination.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?A.At10:55.B.At11:00.C.At11:05.19.Whydidtheexaminerleave?A.Hehadforgottenthepaperwork.B.Hehadtogosomewhereelse.C.Hehadfinishedhiswork.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?A.Beprepared.B.Trytobeontime,C.Neverfearfailure.答案1-5BACCB6-10ACBAB11-15BCABA16-20CACBA录音原文:Text1M:Ihavefinallypassedmydrivingexam!Thedrivinglessonscostsomuchmoney!ItcostmorethantheoldcarIbought.W:Congratulations!Yes,oldcarsarequitecheap--it'sthecostofrepairsthatisthemostexpensivething.Text2W:Howdoyoufeeltodayaftercuttingallthatwood?M:Myshoulderaches.IthinkIdidtoomuchyesterday.W:Takeiteasytoday.WatchsomemoviesandI'llcookanicemealforyou.Text3M:It'sgoingtorainalldayaccordingtotheweatherforecast.W:Well,andit'stoowindytomorrow,sothatruinsourplantogohiking.Iwashopingtodaywouldbesunny!Text4M:IbelieveTomishomefromuniversitytomorrow.I'dliketoseehim.W:He'llarriveatabout8:00or9:00a.m.,butheneedstorest.We'llhavedinnerat5:00p.m.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Great.Text5M:IthinkI'dbeanexcellentcandidateforthejob.I'vehadlotsofexperienceworkinginsales-andI'mreallygoodwithpeople,likeyou.W:I'mnotgoodwithnumbersthough,whichisabigpartofthejob.Butthatisoneofyourstrengths.Text6M:OK,taketheliquidandcarefullypouritintothetesttube.Youmustbeverycarefulincaseitburnsaholeinthetable.W:Isn'tthisabitrisky,sir?Mydadisalsoateacherandhesayssciencecanbedangerous.M:Notifwetakecareanddoitcorrectly.Now,onceyouhavepouredalloftheliquidin,waitforittoreact.W:That'sstrange--there'salotofsmokecomingoutofthetube!M:Don'tworry-that'ssupposedtohappen.Justkeepwatchingwithyourteammates.Whatelsedoyounotice?W:Thecolorischanging!Ilovescience!Text7M:Isthatanewbike,Lucy?Itlooksnicewithabrightcolor.W:Well,mysisterboughtitfromafriend,butshehardlyeverusedit.IborroweditsooftenthatlastmonthshejustsaidIcouldkeepit.M:Thatwasverygenerousofher.Mybrotherwouldneverlendmeanything,letalonegiveabiketome.W:Mysisterdoesn'tvaluetoomuchofsuchthing.M:That'sagoodwaytobe.Thelessyouown,thelessyouhavetotieyoudownandworryabout.W:That'sright.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourbike?M:Acoupleofyearsnow.It'salwaysbeenagoodone.Itnevergivesmeanytrouble.W:Thatisthemainthingyouwantfromabike.Youneedittobereliable.Text8M:ThisFrenchcaveisoneofthebestintheworldintermsofancienthistory.W:Whenyousay“ancient",howfarbackintimearewetalking?500years?M:Tryagain.W:1000years?M:Mostexpertsbelievethecavepaintingsyouseeonthewallarearound17,000yearsold,W:What?!Areyouserious?That'sincredible.I'msogladwecametovisitthiscave.Stayingatthehotelalldaywasbecomingabitboring,tobehonest.Ilovegettingclosetohistoryinthisway.M:Metoo.AssoonasIheardwewerestayinginthisarea,Iimmediatelythoughtofthesecaves.W:Ididn'trealizeyouhadheardofit.Whatelsedoyouknow?M:Well,thecavewasfirstdiscoveredin1940,openedtothepublicin1948,thenclosedagainin1963.BecauseI'mauniversityprofessor,thestaffhereallowustogetin.W:Wow!Thankyoufortakingme.Text9W:You'vetraveledalot,haven'tyou,Stuart?I'mabouttogotravelingmyselfforthefirsttime.Whatadvicewouldyougiveme?M:Well,therearelotsofthingsIcantellyou.Isthereanythingspecificyouwanttoknow?W:Idoworryaboutgettinglost.IfIlandinanothercity,inanotherpartoftheworld,howcanIfindmywayaround?M:WhenIarrivesomewhereforthefirsttime,IalwaystrytogetamapoftheareafromtheairportorthehotelI'mstayingat.AndIgetsomeonetowritedownwhereIamstaying,soIcanshowittopeopleifI'mlost.W:Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsomewherestrange,withnomapordirections?M:Oh,manyatime.Thethingtodothenisaskfordirections.Butdon'tjustaskoneperson,becausesomepeopledon'tliketoadmittheydon'tknow.Askseveralpeople.W:Whoarethebestpeopletoask?M:Itdepends.Obviously,touristsmightnotbefamiliarwiththearea,andchildrenmightnotknowsomeplaces.Deliverypeoplearegood,becausetheydrivearounddifferentplacesallthetime.W:Whatifthere'snoonearound?M:Trytorememberplacesliketowersortallbuildings,nearwhereyouwanttogo.Theycanhelpyoufindyourway.Text10TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofbeingprepared.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes:"Ifyoufailtoprepare,preparetofail.”It’sfamousbecauseitissotrue.Letmesharewithyouastorythathappenedtomerecentlythatprovesthis.Overthesummer,Ihadtogetthemainbedroomofmyhouserebuilt.Lastweek,Iorganizedforabuildingexaminationfor11:00onMonday.Well,at10:55,Iwasstillintheshower.Ihadforgottenallaboutit!Whentheexaminerknockedonthedoor,Irushedoutoftheshower.However,Ihadn'ttakenthetimetoupgradeallthepaperwork.Iwastotallyunprepared-nottomentioncompletelyembarrassed!By11:05,theexaminerhadleft.Hecouldn'twaitaroundformetogetreadyashewasscheduledforanotherjobsomewhereelse.Imadehimangrybywastinghistime.Unfortunately,Ihadtobookanotherappointment-andIhadtopaytwice!ThepointIamtryingtomakeis,please,whateveryoudoinlife,alwaysbeprepared!第二部分阅读（共二节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项ANowadays,we’relookingforsomeonlineteachingsoftwarelikeKahoot!,Quizizzandsoon.Soletusknowabouttheonlineteachingappsbelow.Kahoot!TeachersmayuseKahoot!tomaketheironlineclassesmorelivelyandengaging.Ka-hoot!isatoolthatassiststeachersincreatingteachinggames.Tobuildanimmediatelyplaya-blegame,teacherssimplyneedtoprepareasetofquestionsandenterthepreparedquestionsandanswersintotheweb.Thiswillbreakuptheboredom.TheKahoot!appmustbedown-loadedandusedasabuzzerbystudents.QuizizzThisisafantasticeducationappthatwillbenefitbothteachersandstudents.Interactivequizzescanbecreatedbyteachersandhandedouttostudents.Theteacherhasaclearvisualofthestudents’performancetodecidewhichareasmightneedthemostfocusinthefuture.ZoomZoomisprimarilyusedforvideoconferencing.Forconductingtheirclasses,teacherswillreachouttoalargenumberofstudentsusingZoom.It’saforum(公共讨论场所)forengagingwithstudentsandtakingcourses,butitdoesn’thavealearningmanagementsystem.Teacherscan’ttrackandrecordstudents’homework.SocrativeSocrativeisalearningevaluationtoolandaninstructionalapp.Itaidsinthesimplification(简化)ofgradesandreports.Thisprogramallowsforinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentsandmonitorsstudentparticipationwithengagingtestsandevaluations.21.Whichappcanhelpteachersdesignteachinggames?A.Kahoot!.B.Quizizz. C.Zoom.D.Socrative.22.WhatisthedisadvantageofZoom?A.Itcan’tbeusedforscreensharing.B.Itdoesn’tlimitthenumberofmeetings.C.Itdoesn’tallowstudentstodiscussproblemsopenly.D.Teacherscan’tuseittomonitorstudents’homework.23.Onwhichpartofawebsitecanyoumostpossiblyreadthetext?A.Culture. B.Education. C.Sports. D.Science.BIappliedtobeafirst-gradeteacher’sassistant.Thejobpaidthelowestwage,andIcouldhardlyaffordtopaymyrent.Ihadnodesiretogointoeducation,soIdidn’tknowwhyIwasattractedtothisposition.Workingwithchildrenwasnotmymotivationatthattime.ButlaterIfoundthatitwasallIwantedtodo.Therewasastudent,Ashley,inmyclasswhowasverycreativeandinterestedinwrit-ing.IhelpedAshleywriteherfirstshortstory.AshleyandhermotherShirinwalkedintoourclassroomeverymorning.Shirinoftenvolunteeredtoworkinourclassroomandwouldalwaysgivemeahug.Sheaskedmequestionsaboutherdaughterandmywriting.Atthattime,Iwasworkingonanewromanticcomedyscript,andShiringavepositivecommentswhenItoldhertheplot.“Ican’twaittoseethisinthetheater!”Myconfidenceincreased.Iwouldalsoexchangesomeideaswithher.Webecameverygoodfriends.Shirinalsoshoweredmewithgifts.Forholidaysormybirthday,she’dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.Ihadworkedasateacher’sassistantforthreeyears.ThenIdecidedtostartteachingcre-ativewriting.ShirinandIhadstayedclose,andshekeptencouragingme.IwasforevergratefulthatIbecameateacher’sassistantandmetShirin.Sheappearedinmylifeatjusttherighttime.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherjobatfirst?A.Amazing.B.Educational.C.Unsatisfied.D.Ordinary.25.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Shirinwasverygoodatwritingplays.B.Theauthorwasalwaysreadytohelpothersinlife.C.Theauthor’splaywassuccessfullyadaptedintoafilm.D.TheencouragementfromShirinmadetheauthormoveon.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShirin?A.Responsible.B.Kind.C.AmbitiousD.Humorous.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybytellingthestory?A.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong. B.Familyrelationshipinfluenceschildren.C.Writingcomesfromlifeandenrichesheart. D.Encouragementcanchangeone’sattitudetolife.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四款用于教学的软件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ka-hoot!isatoolthatassiststeachersincreatingteachinggames.(Ka-hoot!是一个帮助教师创建教学游戏的工具)”可知，Kahoot!可以帮助教师创建教学游戏。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“It’saforum(公共讨论场所)forengagingwithstudentsandtakingcourses,butitdoesn’thavealearningmanagementsystem.Teacherscan’ttrackandrecordstudents’homework.(这是一个与学生交流和上课的论坛，但它没有学习管理系统。教师不能跟踪和记录学生的家庭作业)”可知，Zoom没有学习管理系统，老师不能追踪和记录学生的作业完成情况。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays,we’relookingforsomeonlineteachingsoftwarelikeKahoot!,Quizizzandsoon.Soletusknowabouttheonlineteachingappsbelow.(现在，我们正在寻找一些在线教学软件，比如Kahoot!Quizizz等等。所以请让我们了解下面的在线教学应用程序)”结合文章介绍了四款用于教学的软件。可推知，本篇文章最有可能在网站的教育版块找到。故选B。【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者最初对自己的工作不满意，后来他在工作中遇到了Shirin。Shirin在日常生活中帮助和关心作者，让作者重新燃起了对工作的热情。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iappliedtobeafirst-gradeteacher’sassistant.Thejobpaidthelowestwage,andIcouldhardlyaffordtopaymyrent.Ihadnodesiretogointoeducation,soIdidn’tknowwhyIwasattractedtothisposition.Workingwithchildrenwasnotmymotivationatthattime.(我申请做一年级教师助理。这份工作的工资最低，我几乎付不起房租。我没有进入教育行业的愿望，所以我不知道为什么我被这个职位所吸引。那时，和孩子们一起工作并不是我的动力)”可知，作者最初对自己的工作不满意。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Atthattime,Iwasworkingonanewromanticcomedyscript,andShiringavepositivecommentswhenItoldhertheplot.“Ican’twaittoseethisinthetheater!”Myconfidenceincreased.Iwouldalsoexchangesomeideaswithher.Webecameverygoodfriends.Shirinalsoshoweredmewithgifts.Forholidaysormybirthday,she’dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.(当时，我正在写一个新的浪漫喜剧剧本，当我告诉Shirin故事情节时，她给予了积极的评价。“我等不及要在影院里看到它了!”我的信心增强了。我也会和她交流一些想法。我们成了很好的朋友。Shirin还给我送了很多礼物。节假日或我生日的时候，她会给我买一些漂亮的礼物。她总是想方设法给我以爱和鼓励)”可知，Shirin对作者的鼓励使作者继续前行。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forholidaysormybirthday,she’dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.(节假日或我生日的时候，她会给我买一些漂亮的礼物。她总是想方设法给我以爱和鼓励)”以及最后一段“ShirinandIhadstayedclose,andshekeptencouragingme.(Shirin和我一直很亲密，她一直鼓励我)”可知，Shirin是一个善良、乐于助人的人。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forholidaysormybirthday,she’dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.(节假日或我生日的时候，她会给我买一些漂亮的礼物。她总是想方设法给我以爱和鼓励)”结合全文可知，Shirin在日常生活中对作者的帮助和关心，让作者改变了对工作以及生活的态度。故选D。CImaginelivinginamoderncity.Onanygivenmorning,youmightexpecttolookoutyourwindowandseeastreamofcarsandpeopleontheirwaytowork,Inrecentdays,however,residentsinKunming,China-acityofsome6millionpeople-werepreparingthemselvesforamore-unusualsighting:aherd(群)ofwildelephants.SinceMarch2020,agroupof15elephantshastraveledmorethan300mileswithinYunnanProvinceinChina.TheyreportedlycamewithintwomilesofKunmingbeforeturningaroundafewdaysago.NooneknowsthereasonwhytheylefttheirhomeinXishuangbannaNatureReserve,butthislongjourneyhasbroughtmuch-neededpublicattentiontothechallengefacingAsianelephants.Asianelephantsrangeacross13countriesinSouthandSoutheastAsia.And,sadly,theyareendangered,withfewerthan50,000letinthewild.Andyettheyareunderrepresentedontheglobalstagewhentheirconservationneedsaresourgent.Livingonthemostthicklypopulatedcontinentontheplanetmeansthatspaceisrare.ItalsomeansthathabitatlossisthemostsignificantthreatfacingAsianelephants.Whileillegalhuntingalsothreatensthesepopulations,human-elephantconflictresultingfromhabitatlossisaleadingcauseofelephantdeathinAsia.Elephantshavesignificantspaceandresourceneedsandhavebeenknowntotravelmanymilesadayinsearchoffoodandwater.Today,onaverage,70%oftheAsianelephantpopulationisfoundoutsideprotectedareas.Thismeanstheyoftentravelthroughhuman-dominatedlandscapesandcomeintoregularcontactwithpeople.Theseinteractions,orhuman-elephantconflicts,canresultincropandpropertydamage.Mostrecently,thedamagealongthemovementpathoftheelephantherdinChinahasamountedtolossesofanestimated$1.1million.Whiletheseanimalshavebeencloselywatchedandprotectedbylocalauthoritieswhohavebeensuccessfultodateatpreventinginjuryordeathtoeitherpeopleortheelephantherd,human-elephantconflictcanresultinhumandeathandinjuryandcauseretaliatory(报复性的)actionthatfurtherreduceswildelephantpopulations.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe15elephants?A.TheyattackedresidentsinKunming.B.Theydrawpublicattentiontotheirproblem.C.Theypreferamoderncitytoanaturereserve.D.Theytraveledmorethan300mileswithinKunming.29.WhatisamajorcauseoftheextinctionofAsianelephants?A.Illegalhunting.B.Lossofhabitat.C.Lackofprotectedareas.D.Ignoredconservationneeds30.Whathavethelocalauthoritiesbeentryingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Avoidhuman-elephantconflicts.B.Movetheelephantstoanotherregion.C.Predicttheresultsofhuman-elephantconflicts.D.Makeupforthelossescausedbytheelephants31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AsianElephants:AnEndangeredSpeciesRescuedB.UrbanAdventuresofElephants:ATasteoftheCityLifeC.WanderingElephants:AConservationChallengeinAsiaD.ElephantSightingsinKunming:ACity'sUnusualMorningDKidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowthataballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.Nowscientistsreportbumblebees(大黄蜂)seemtoknowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳动物)andbirds.Formanyanimals,playingisoftenseenasakindofpracticeforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkadidanearlierexperiment,wherehetrainedbumblebeestorollballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedsomebeeswererollingballsevenwhentheyweren’trewarded.Hewonderedwhethertheywereplayingforrewardsornot.Totesttheidea,hewithotherscientistssetupanewexperiment.First,theymarked45youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,betweenoneand23daysold.Thentheysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,smallcoloredwoodenballswereplaced.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursadayover14days,thescientistsopenedthepathway.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballscouldn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebumblebeeswouldbeattheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45markedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringtheexperiment.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Thescientistsfoundtheyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballs,andthatmalesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.Thescientistssayit’snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.32.Whatisthecommonviewaboutanimals’playingbehavior?A.Aformoftraining.B.Aformoffight.Aformoflabor.D.Aformofperformance.33.WhydidDr.LarsChittkaconductthenewexperiment?A.Totrainbumblebeestoplaywithballs.B.Tofigureoutbumblebees’feedingstyle.C.Toobservehowbeesinteractwithdifferentobjects. D.Toexploreifbumblebeesplaywithoutareward.34.Whatdidthescientistsfindduringtheexperiment?A.Bumblebeesonlyplayedwithballswhenfoodwasinvolved.B.Femalebumblebeesweremoreinterestedinplayingthanmales.C.Bumblebeespreferredballsthatcouldrolltothosethatcouldn’t.D.Olderbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballsthanyoungerones.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thepurposeofinsectsplayingistoprepareforlife.B.Dr.LarsChittkadiscoveredanewwaytotrainbees.C.Playingiscommonamongmammalsandbirds.D.Bumblebeesarethefirstinsectsknowntoplay.C篇【答案与解析】本文讲了亚洲象迁徙的过程，他们遭遇了很多挑战，描述了他们迁徙的原因以及当地政府所做的事。28.B第二段最后"butthislongjourneyhasbroughtmuch-neededpublicattentiontothechallengefacingAsianelephants."，但是这段旅程引起了社会对亚洲象面对的挑战的广泛关注，故选B。D项中"Kunming"有误，文本中是云南省，范围错误。29.B第四段开头"Livingonthemostthicklypopulatedcontinentontheplanetmeansthatspaceisrare.ItalsomeansthathabitatlossisthemostsignificantthreatfacingAsianelephants"提到栖息地的缺失是亚洲象面对的最大的挑战，故选B。30.A最后一段中"Whiletheseanimalshavebeencloselywatchedandprotectedbylocalauthoritieswhohavebeensuccessfultodateatpreventinginjuryordeathtoeitherpeopleortheelephantherd,human-elephantconflictcanresultinhumandeathandinjuryandcauseretaliatory（报复性的）actionthatfurtherreduceswildelephantpopulations."当地部门密切关注这些大象，防止人类和大象的冲突，故选A。31.C本文主要讲大象的迁徙，同时写他们所遭遇的一些挑战，来引起人们对于保护大象的关注。C项：大象的迁徙，一个亚洲保护的挑战，恰好符合文本大意。D篇【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Formanyanimals,playingisoftenseenasakindoftrainingforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.”可知，动物的玩耍通常被理解为它们为未来生活中可能遇到的事情做准备的一种训练方式。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Henoticedsomebeeswererollingballsevenwhentheyweren’trewarded.Hewonderedwhethertheywereplayingforrewardsornot.”以及第四段“Totesttheidea,hewithotherscientistssetupanewexperiment.”可知，Dr.LarsChittka进行新实验是为了研究大黄蜂是否会在没有奖励的情况下玩耍。34.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballscouldn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.”可知，大黄蜂更喜欢能够滚动的球，而不是固定不动的球。35.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCDEFG选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beinghumorousrequiresgoodcommunicationandsocialskills.36.Let’sexplorekeycommunicationskillsessentialfordevelopingasenseofhumor.●37Sharingpersonalexperiencesinstoriesandjokescanmakeiteasiertoconnectwithpeople.Thebestwaytogetpeopletoseeyouasafunnypersonistopresentthemostordinaryandrelatableaspectsoflifeinanamusingmanner.Howcanyoudothis?Youjustneedtodrawexperiencesfromyourownlifeandtiethemwellwithfunnysituationsinthemoment.●PracticebecomingaquickthinkerAnoticeabletraitofwitty(才思敏捷的)peopleisthattheysomehowalwaysknowwhattosayimmediatelyinanygivensituation.Youcan’tplanaheadforawittycomeback.Youcanonlymakethemonthespot.38●Improveyourvocabulary39,butthatdoesn’tmeanexpandingyourvocabularywon’thelp.Learningnewwordsandusingthemcorrectlycanmakeyoufunnierandbetteratwordplaylikepuns(双关语).Thiscanalsoincreaseyourconfidence,allowingyournaturalhumortoshinethrough.●BringsurprisetothetableHumorusuallycomesfromsurprise.Peopleliketheunexpected.40.Beingfunnymeansdeliveringjokesatunexpectedmoments,butit’simportanttoknowwhenit’snotappropriate.Spottingtherightmomentstobefunnymakespeopleappreciateyoumore.A．LearntoberelatableB．SeethefunnysidetoeverythingC．NotallfunnyindividualsarehighlyeducatedD．That’swhysarcasm(讽刺)anddarkhumorareoftenpopularE．Misleadingthemindiswhatwereferredtoearlierasa“surprise”F．Togiveahumorousresponsequicklyandeffectively,youmustpracticequickthinkingG．Whilethesefollowingtipsmaynotmakeyoufunnyinstantly,theycanhelpyoubetterconnectwithpeople【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧。36．上文“Beinghumorousrequiresgoodcommunicationandsocialskills.(幽默需要良好的沟通和社交技巧)”提到，幽默需要良好的沟通和社交技巧，结合下文“Let’sexplorekeycommunicationskillsessentialfordevelopingasenseofhumor.(让我们来探讨一下培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧)”提到培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧，G项“虽然下面这些建议可能不会让你立刻变得有趣，但它们可以帮助你更好地与人沟通”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。37．根据本段中“Sharingpersonalexperiencesinstoriesandjokescanmakeiteasiertoconnectwithpeople.Thebestwaytogetpeopletoseeyouasafunnypersonistopresentthemostordinaryandrelatableaspectsoflifeinanamusingmanner.(在故事和笑话中分享个人经历可以让你更容易与人建立联系。让别人认为你是一个有趣的人的最好方法就是用一种有趣的方式来呈现生活中最普通和最相关的方面)”可知，本段主要是讲通过分享个人的相关经历建立联系，A项“学会相关性”适合作为小标题，故选A。38．根据本段小标题“Practicebecomingaquickthinker(练习成为一个敏捷的思考者)”可知，本段是关于练习成为一个敏捷的思考者，F项“要想快速有效地给出幽默的回答，你必须练习思维敏捷”符合语境，故选F。39．根据本段小标题“Improveyourvocabulary(扩大你的词汇量)”和下文的转折“butthatdoesn’tmeanexpandingyourvocabularywon’thelp(但这并不意味着扩大你的词汇量没有帮助)”可知，C项“并不是所有有趣的人都受过高等教育”引出转折，故选C。40．根据上文“Humorusuallycomesfromsurprise.Peopleliketheunexpected.(幽默通常来自惊喜。人们喜欢意想不到的事情)”可知，幽默通常来自惊喜，所以人们喜欢幽默，D项“这就是为什么讽刺和黑色幽默通常很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。语言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项Duringmychildhood,therewasanunforgettablemomentthatchangedmylife.Myfamilylivedwithmygrandmainthecharmingoldhouse.Thepropertywas____41____byavegetablegardenandanabundanceoffruittreesandflowersdecoratingthearea.Itwasaplaceofremarkable____42____particularlyinspringandsummer.Grandmahaddozensof____43____plants.Shewouldputthemoutdoors,waterthemandtalkwiththem.Inwinter,shewouldcarrytheplantsinthepots____44____toavoidcold.Theplantswerealiveandevengrewwithwarmth.Inspring,they____45____becametaller,buttheydidn’tflower.Soontheyweresodensethattheyformedanaturalbarrier.Iwas____46____bytheeffortthatmygrandmahad____47____inthoseplants.Plantingthefruittreesandflowersaroundthehousewas____48____—theywereusefulandsmeltgood.ButIdidn’tknowwhyshegrewsomanynon-floweringplants.Tomyyoungmind,itremaineda____49____.Oneday,Iaskedmygrandma,“Whyareyou____50____theseplantssopatiently?Theydon’tgiveusfoodorflowers.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Theyremindmethateveninthedarkestmonths,there’salwayssomethingto____51____.Theybringmejoyasyoudo.SoIlookafterthemandtreatthemliketheappleofmyeye.”Thatmade____52____.ThenIunderstood.Today,Ihaveadifferent____53____ofGrandma’spottedplants.Herdevotiontotheplantsisa(n)____54____ofherloveforherfamily.Sheshowsmethatbeautyandstrengthcanbefoundinthe____55____time.Herlovecontinuestoencouragemeallthetimeespeciallyinadversity.41.A.surrounded B.covered C.helped D.lifted42.A.safety B.charm C.silence D.luxury43.A.ugly B.weak C.painted D.potted44.A.inside B.outside C.nearby D.beside45.A.really B.hardly C.unwillingly D.initially46.A.confused B.frightened C.moved D.pleased47.A.ignored B.devoted C.admitted D.skipped48.A.unnoticed B.alternativeC.affordableD.understandable49.A.puzzle B.excitementC.pity