四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

南充高中高级第三学期第二次月考英语试题（考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分）注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.careofacat.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.Cleaningthehouse.2.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Astudent.B.Apresenter.C.Anworker.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Understanding.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somenotes.B.Anappointmentbook.C.Atodolist.5.WhatdoesBenregretdoing?A.overtime.B.Goingclimbing.C.painkillers.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhoisSarah?A.Theman’swife.B.Leo’swife.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonextmonth?A.Moveintohisnewhouse.B.Holdahousewarmingparty.C.Havehishouseredecorated.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。第1页/共24页8.Whatsatisfiesthegirlmostabouthercollegelife?A.PracticingcalligraphyeverySundaynight.B.Havingmorefreetime.C.Makinglikemindedfriends.9.Wheredoesthegirlspendmostofhersparetime?A.Intheschoolgym.B.Atthephotographyclub.C.Intheschoollibrary.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Explorenewinterests.B.herstudiesseriously.C.Hangoutwithherclassmates.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Forwhatoccasiondoesthewomanplantomakesomedrinks?AAfamilyreunion.B.Abarbecueparty.C.Apicnic.12.Whatkindofteadoesthemanusuallyusetomakefruittea?A.Greentea.B.Oolongtea.C.Blacktea.13.Whendoesthemanbelievehomemadedrinkslosetheirfreshness?A.After24hours.B.After48hours.C.After72hours.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14WhatisthemoviePurpleRainmainlyabout?A.Themysteriousdeathofanactor.B.Theriseofafilmpany.C.Aguitarist’sroadtosuccess.15.WhatdidPrincedo?A.Afilmdirector.B.Amusician.C.Aproducer.16.Whywillthemoviebeadaptedforamusicalaccordingtotheproducers?A.celebratethemovie’ssuccess.B.attractpeople’sattentiontooriginalsongs.C.honorPrinceandhisachievements.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmusical?A.Puzzling.B.Promising.C.Oldfashioned.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whyistheworld’sfirstmicrowavebaginvented?A.Peoplewanttoeattakeoutfoodlessoften.B.Peopledislikemakingextraroomformicrowaves.第2页/共24页C.Peopledesiretohavehotmealsanywhereatanytime.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthemicrowavebag?A.Itispoweredbyabatterypack.B.Thebagitselfweighsjust120grams.C.Itcanheatthefoodinsideto80°Cinjust15minutes.20.WhatisthefunctionoftheappcalledHotopia?A.Settingtheheatingtemperatureinsidethemicrowavebag.B.Speedingupthecoolingprocessofthemicrowavebag.C.Makingthemicrowavebagcleanitself.第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.havepickednewaffordableplacesinBrooklyn,Newfor$150aroomanightorless.Thereare93minimalistroomsatNUHotel,eachdecoratedindividually.Freebreakfastandonsitefitnesscentreareamongitspleasantness.Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitspetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?downtoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.Searchingforaroomwithaview?looknofurther.Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloortoceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.There’salsoavastrooftoppool—you’llhaveahardtimefindingabetterspotfromwhichtosurveytheskyline.exploreBrooklyn,freetousebicyclesareavailableonrequest.The147roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.There’sahomelyfeeltotheacmodationhere,andthedecorationsareanythingbutThispopularresidentialareahasnoshortageoffoodanddrinkoptions.Plus,you’reonlya10minutewalkuptotheGrandCentralStation.Thisbeachsidepropertyhas53rooms.TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.Relaxbythepoolinthespa,orheadtothebeachwheresummersun,第3页/共24页sandandsurfawaityou.For$4theJamaicaBayferrytakesyoudirecttoBrooklynandthenintoManhattan.1.Whichhotelhasthelargestnumberofrooms?A.NUHotel.B.TheBoxHouseHotel.C.ArloHotel.D.TheRockawayHotel.2.WhatistheadvantageofNUHotel?A.Itservestastyfoods.B.Ithasfreefitnesscoaching.C.Itisconvenientlylocated.D.Itisdecoratedluxuriously.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheRockawayHotelandArloHotel?A.forcycling.B.Bathinthesunshine.C.Dineintherooftoprestaurants.D.EnjoyviewsoutoverManhattan.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约布鲁克林四个价格实惠的新酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对各酒店房间数量的描述以及TheBoxHouseHotel标题下的“The147roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.(拥有147间客房的BoxHouseHotel是探索布鲁克林绿点区的理想基地)BoxHouseHotel有147间房，是所有酒店中房间最多的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NUHotel标题下的“Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitspetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?downtoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.(但真正让这家酒店与众不同的是它的位置。布鲁克林的各个角落都近在咫尺。饿了？步行至联合街的Gus’sChopHouse，那里的每一道菜都十分美味)”可知，该酒店的地理位置便利是其优势。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ArloHotel标题下的“Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloortoceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.(这家酒店的126)”以及TheRockawayHotel标题下的“TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.(这家轻松的屋顶餐厅和酒吧可以欣赏到遥远的曼哈顿天际线和大西洋的景色)”可知，这两家酒店能让游客享受到曼哈顿的景色。故选D。第4页/共24页BWhenIsignedupforatriathlon(铁人三项)yearsago,Ihadonegoal.Itwasn’ttowintheraceoreventoplaceinthetophalf.Mygoalwassimple:nottofinishinthelastplace.Secondtolast?OK.SolongasIwasnotthelast.Iwantedtoavoidtheshameandmockeryofaparticipationtrophy.Afterall,myson,Zane,wouldjoinit.Ididn’twanthimtoperceivehisdadasaloser.I’mnotmuchofanathlete.Ifindlungburningaerobicexercisedeeplyunpleasant.Butthatsummermysoncameupwithadrasticproposal:Let’sdoatriathlontogether!IfeltIcouldn’tsayno.Whenwegottothebasecamp,Ifoundthesefolkswerewellpreparedwithsharplydefinedmuscles.Don’tpanic,Itoldmyself,theremustbeafewevenlesspreparedthanIwas.linedupbytheshoreanddivedintothebay.Theicywatermademegasp.Zanepulledawaywithstrongfreestylestrokes.Iresortedtothebreaststroke.EventuallyImadeitbacktoland.Irantomybikeandstartedpedalingalongthehillycourse.After12miles,therewereseveralracersbehindme.Iwasn’tinlastplace.WhenIglancedback,Isawawomanmaybeinher70s.Icantakeher,Itoldmyself.Inthefinalmile,hersneakerstepsgotlouderandfaster.Iwatchedherpullawayanddisappear.ThereIwas.Alone.Irefusedtowalkalthoughwalkingwouldprobablyhavebeenfasterthanmyfootdraggingrunning.Iwasjoinedbyafourwheeledsymbolofshame:theofficialambulancebehindme.Finally,Icrossedthefinishline,121stoutof121racers.Zanehuggedandcongratulatedme.Iwasembarrassed.Ithoughtofanimpressivenumberofexcuses.Butonourwayback,thehumiliationfaded.Myembarrassmentwasgraduallyreplacedbypride.Ihadreframedmylastplacefinishasavictory.I’mnotaloser.I’matriathleteandarolemodelformyson!Persistenceandresilience,that’swhatIdisplayed.Iwasracingagainstmyselfinsteadofothers.Plus,mysondidgreat,placingsomewhereinthemiddle.Ilovethat.Also,thereissomethinggloriousaboutlastplace.Imaynotbeagreatathlete,butIamachampionatchangingthenarrative,whichmightbemoreusefulthanathleticability.4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisgoalatthebeginningofthearticle?A.explainhismotivationofavoidingpersonalshame.B.showhisstrongdesiretowinthepetition.C.criticizetheconceptofparticipationtrophies.D.emphasizethesignificanceofwinning.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearrivedatthebasecamp?A.Excitedandconfident.B.Nervousandunsure.第5页/共24页C.Preparedandcocky.D.Indifferentanduninterested.6.Whydidtheauthorsaythathe“reframedmylastplacefinishasavictory”inpara.6?A.pretendtowindespiteactuallylosing.B.emphasizehisson’sgoodperformance.C.avoidhumiliationandmockery.D.showhischangeandpersonalgrowth.7.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedthroughtheauthor’sexperience?A.Thehumiliationoffinishinginlastplace.B.Theimportanceoffamily’sencouragement.C.Thevalueofperseveranceanddetermination.D.Thejoyofparticipatinginathleticeventswithfamily.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和儿子参加铁人三项，虽获最后一名，但他将此视为胜利，感悟到坚持和韧性比输赢更重要。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mygoalwassimple:nottofinishinthelastplace.Secondtolast?OK.SolongasIwasnotthelast.Iwantedtoavoidtheshameandmockeryofaparticipationtrophy.Afterall,myson,Zane,wouldjoinit.Ididn’twanthimtoperceivehisdadasaloser.(我的目标很简单：不求名列前茅，只求别垫底。倒数第二？那也行。只要不是最后一名就好。我可不想抱着“参与奖”的奖杯，忍受旁人的嘲笑与奚落。毕竟，我的儿子赞恩也会参加这项比赛，我不想让他觉得自己的爸爸是个失败者)”可知，作者开头提及目标是为了解释自己不想丢脸的参赛动机。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenwegottothebasecamp,Ifoundthesefolkswerewellpreparedwithsharplydefinedmuscles.Don’tpanic,Itoldmyself,theremustbeafewevenlesspreparedthanIwas.(当我们到达大本营时，我发现这些人都准备充分，肌肉线条分明。我告诉自己别慌，肯定有比我准备得更差的人)”可知，作者看到其他参赛者状态良好时自我安慰，体现出他紧张又不确定的心情。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’mnotaloser.I’matriathleteandarolemodelformyson!Persistenceandresilience,that'swhatIdisplayed.Iwasracingagainstmyselfinsteadofothers.(我不是失败者。我是一名铁人三第6页/共24页项选手，还是儿子的榜样！我展现出了坚持和韧性，我是在和自己比赛，而不是和别人)”可知，作者将最后一名的结果重新定义为胜利，是为了体现自己的转变和个人成长。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Persistenceandresilience,that'swhatIdisplayed.Iwasracingagainstmyselfinsteadofothers.Plus,mysondidgreat,placingsomewhereinthemiddle.Ilovethat.Also,thereissomethinggloriousaboutlastplace.Imaynotbeagreatathlete,butIamachampionatchangingthenarrative,whichmightbemoreusefulthanathleticability.(所展现的，正是那份锲而不舍与坚韧不拔。我真正的对手从来不是别人，而是自己。而且，我儿子的表现相当出色，成绩稳居中游。这一点我特别欣慰。话说回来，——这本事，说不定比运动天赋更有用)”可知，作者的经历传递的核心思想是坚持和决心的价值。故选C项。Cofallirrigated(灌溉的)agricultureintheworldislikelytobeaffectedinsomewaybydecliningglaciersanddwindlingsnowfallinmountainregions,drivenbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Morethan1billionpeopleliveinmountainousregionsand,ofthoseindevelopingcountries,uptohalfarealreadyexperiencingfoodinsecurity.Thatislikelytoworsen,asfoodproductioninsuchregionsisdependentonmountainwaters,meltingsnowandglaciers(冰川),accordingtotheDevelopmentReport2025.Developedcountriesarealsoatrisk:intheUS,forexample,theColoradoRiverbasinhasbeenindroughtsince2000,andhighertemperaturesmeanmorewaterfallsasraininsteadofRainrunsmuchfasterthanmeltingsnow,makingdryconditionsevenworse.Thelargestthreeyearlossofglaciermassonrecordoccurredinthepastthreeyears,accordingtoseparateresearchfromtheMeteorologicalOrganization,withNorwayandSwedenamongtheworstaffectedareas.EasternAfricahaslost80%ofitsglaciersinplaces.GlaciersintheAlps,theworstaffectedinEurope,haveshrunkbyabout40%overroughlythesameperiod.Thedeclineofglaciershashadafurtherimpact,addedAbouAmani,directorofwatersciencesatUNESCO.“Glaciersmeltinghaveanimpactonthereflectivityof(solar)radiationandthatwillimpactthewholeclimatesystem,”hewarned.Moreavalanches(雪崩)willalsooccur,asrainfallingonsnowisamajorfactorbehindavalancheformation.Poolingwaterfrommeltingglacierscanalsobereleased,causingsuddenfloodsinvalleysortopeoplelivingfurtherdownthesideofthemountain.Theseimpactsareingatatimewhenmanyfoodsourcesarealreadyunderpressure.AlvaroLario,presidentoftheInternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopmentandchairofcalledformoresupport第7页/共24页forpeoplewholiveinmountainregions.flowsdownhill,butfoodinsecurityrisesuphill.Mountainsprovide60%ofourfreshwater,butthemunitiesthatsafeguardthesevitalresourcesareamongthemostfoodinsecure,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph1mean?A.Increasing.B.C.Decreasing.D.Changing.9.Whatfactorscontributingtofoodinsecurityarementionedinthepassage?A.Decliningglaciersandmoreavalanches.B.DryconditionsandrainfallingonC.Climateimpactsandlackofmodernirrigationtechnology.D.Dependenceonglacierfedwaterandstressedfoodsources.10.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A.predictfuturetrendsofglaciermelting.B.stresstheseverityofglobalglacierloss.C.callforpolicyintheworstaffectedregions.D.listthedeclineofglacierindifferentregions.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeltingGlaciers,RisingHungerB.ClimateChange,ShortageC.ThreatstoMountainmunitiesD.FloodRisksfromMeltingGlaciers【答案】8.C9.D10.BA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文基于联合国教科文组织等机构的报告，阐述了气候危机导致冰川消融、降雪量减少，进而影响全球三分之二的灌溉农业，加剧山区粮食不安全问题，同时还会引发雪崩、洪水等灾害，对气候系统和人类生存造成多方面威胁。【8题详解】ofallirrigated(灌溉的)agricultureintheworldislikelytobeaffectedinsomewaybydecliningglaciersanddwindlingsnowfallinmountainregions(世界上三分之二的灌溉农业很可能在某种程度上受到冰川消融和山区降雪量dwindling的影响)drivenbytheclimatecrisis(受气候危机驱动)以及后文提到的“山区粮食生产依赖融雪和冰川水”可知，气候危机下冰川在减少，降雪量也应呈现同dwindling”与“declining”（下降的）为同义并列关系，为“减少”的意思。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thatislikelytoworsen,asfoodproductioninsuchregionsisdependentonmountainwaters,meltingsnowandglaciers(冰川),accordingtotheDevelopmentReport2025.(据第8页/共24页《2025年世界水资源发展报告》显示，这种粮食不安全状况可能会进一步恶化——因为这些地区的粮食生产依赖于山区水资源、积雪融水及冰川融水)”可知，对冰川融水的依赖是粮食不安全的原因之一；再根据最后一段中的“Theseimpactsareingatatimewhenmanyfoodsourcesarealreadyunderpressure(这些影响发生在许多粮食来源本就面临压力之际)”可知，对冰川融水的依赖，以及紧张的粮食来源导致粮食不安全。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“EasternAfricahaslost80%ofitsglaciersinplaces.GlaciersintheAlps,theworstinEurope,haveshrunkbyabout40%overroughlythesameperiod.(东非部分地区的冰川已消失80%。40%)进一步直观展现了全球冰川流失的严重程度。故选B项。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ofallirrigated(灌溉的)agricultureintheworldislikelytobeaffectedinsomewaybydecliningglaciersanddwindlingsnowfallinmountainregions,drivenbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.(根据联合国教科文组织的一份报告，在气候危机的推动下，世界上三分之二的灌溉农业可能会受到冰川消融和山区降雪量减少的影响。)”并结合全文可知，文章基于联合国教科文组织等机构的报告，阐述了气候危机导致冰川消融、降雪量减少，进而影响全球三分之二的灌溉农业，加剧山区粮食不安全问题，同时还会引发雪崩、洪水等灾害，对气候系统和人类生存造成多方面威胁。所以最佳标题为“冰川消融，饥饿加剧”。故选A项。DEarlyinmyacademiccareer,InoticedthatoneofthemostpopularclassesoncampuswasIntroductiontoAstronomy,ageneralsciencecourse.Thestudentsalllovedit—especiallythenonsciencemajors.Iaskedaneconomicsstudentwhysheenjoyeditsomuch.Shedidn’tsayanythingaboutstars,butshesaidsomethingaboutearthlyexistence.“WhenIgointoclassonThursdaymornings,Iamstressedoutaboutmylife,”shetoldme.“But90minuteslater,IfeelreliefbecauseIamjustaspeckonaspeck.”Shewasexpressingaprofoundtruth.tendtobelievethattobehappier,weneedtobeebiggerinourownmindandinthemindsofothers.Butthat’swrong.Whatwereallyneedtoachieveboththeperspectiveonlifeandthepeaceistogetsmallerinrelationtoeverythingandeveryoneelse.Whenweexperienceourownlittleness,wecanrelaxintoahumblerealityofnotbeingtheobjectofattentionandcriticism,andwecanappreciateamagnificentuniversewithoutspoilingitwithourselfabsorption.knowthatyouarenotthecenterofmostthingsinlife.Itisverypossiblethatyourown第9页/共24页greatgrandchildrenwillnotknowyourname.Andyet,whenyoudon’trecognizethesetruths,youwillhavetheillusionthatyouarethefocusofintenseoutsideinterest.Butthisesatacost:Thinkingaboutyourselfallthetimemakesyoumiserableoverthelongterm.Researchershaveshownthatsuchselffocuscanprovokeemotionalproblems,makingsocialsituationsortaskperformancefeelfrighteningandunpleasant.Selffocusisespeciallydeleteriousforpeoplewhobynaturehavehighsocialanxiety.Anadditionaldownsideisthatselffocusmakesperformingskilledtaskslessenjoyable.Inastudyofbasketballplayerspublishedin2002,sportspsychologistsinstructedonegroupofplayerstofocusontheirownperformanceduringwarmup.Theseplayersexperiencedhigheranxietythanotherswhowerenotgiventhisinstruction.Allofthismightstrikeyouasstrange.Gettinghappieroftenrequiresyoutoresistyournaturaltendencies.Theworldisconstantlyinvitingyoutotrytomakeyourselfappearbiggerinothers’eyesandinyourown;thisfactunderpinstheentiresocialmediabusinessmodel.However,thetricktofindinghappinessistogetsmaller.12.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinquotingtheeconomicsstudentinpara.1?A.introducetheviewpoint.B.showtheofastronomyknowledge.C.demonstratethemonanxietyproblems.D.stressthecourses’popularityamongnonmajors.13.Whatisthemainideaofpara.3?A.Peopleknowtheyarenottheworld’scenter.B.Ignoringexternalevaluationcanbringhappiness.C.Excessiveselffocuscausedistressanddisfort.D.Selfimportancedeterminesone’slifevalue.14.Whatisthepossibleouteifamusicianisinstructedtofocusontheirtechniques?A.Theywouldstayinfullcontroloftheirperformance.B.Theywouldfeelmoreanxiousandreducedenjoyment.C.Theirtechniquewouldreceivepraisefromtheaudience.D.Theywouldenjoythegloryfueledbyselffocus.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestillustratetheauthor’sopinion?A.Stillwatersrundeep.B.Thebiggerthehead,thesmallertheworld.第10页/共24页C.Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.D.knowoneselfisthebeginningofwisdom.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过天文学课学生的感悟和心理学研究，论证过度自我关注会导致痛苦，而认识到自身的渺小反而能带来解脱与快乐，并批判社交媒体放大自我形象的文化现象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iaskedaneconomicsstudentwhysheenjoyeditsomuch.Shedidn’tsayanythingaboutstars,butshesaidsomethingaboutearthlyexistence.“WhenIgointoclassonThursdaymornings,Iamstressedoutaboutmylife,”shetoldme.“But90minuteslater,IfeelreliefbecauseIamjustaspeckonaspeck.”(我问一位经济学专业的学生，她为什么这么喜欢它。她没有说任何关于星星的事，但她说了一些关于地球90分钟后，我感到)”和第二段中“Shewasexpressingaprofoundtruth.tendtobelievethattobehappier,weneedtobeebiggerinourownmindandinthemindsofothers.(她在表达一个深刻的真理。我们倾向于认为，要想更快乐，我们需要在自己和他人的心中变得更强大。)”可知，经济学学生回答说她因为这门课程感到自己的渺小，从而减轻了压力，这是作者后面想要探讨的“渺小感能带来快乐”的观点。因此，作者提及经济学学生是为了引出文章核心观点。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Andyet,whenyoudon’trecognizethesetruths,youwillhavetheillusionthatyouarethefocusofintenseoutsideinterest.Butthisesatacost:Thinkingaboutyourselfallthetimemakesyoumiserableoverthelongterm.Researchershaveshownthatsuchselffocuscanprovokeemotionalproblems,makingsocialsituationsortaskperformancefeelfrighteningandunpleasant.Selffocusisespeciallydeleteriousforpeoplewhobynaturehavehighsocialanxiety.(然而，当你不认识到这些真相时，你会有一种错觉，认为你是外界强烈兴趣的焦点。但这是有代价的：一直想着自己会让你长期痛苦。研究人员已经表明，这种自我关注会引发情绪问题，使社交场合或任务表现感到恐惧和不愉快。自我关注对那些天生具有高度社交焦虑的人来说尤其有害。)”可知，该段聚焦过度自我关注的负面影响，主旨是过度自我关注会导致痛苦与不适。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Anadditionaldownsideisthatselffocusmakesperformingskilledtaskslessenjoyable.Inastudyofbasketballplayerspublishedin2002,sportspsychologistsinstructedonegroupofplayers第11页/共24页tofocusontheirownperformanceduringwarmup.Theseplayersexperiencedhigheranxietythanotherswhowerenotgiventhisinstruction.(另一个缺点是，自我关注会让执行需要技巧的任务变得不那么愉快。在2002年发表的一项针对篮球运动员的研究中，运动心理学家指示一组球员在热身期间专注于自己的表现。这些球员比那些没有得到这种指示的球员经历了更高的焦虑。)”可知，过度关注自身表现的指示让篮球运动员增加焦虑。由此推知，如果音乐家被要求专注技巧，他们可能感到更焦虑，而且乐趣减少。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Whatwereallyneedtoachieveboththeperspectiveonlifeandthepeaceistogetsmallerinrelationtoeverythingandeveryoneelse.(为了获得人生观与安宁，我们真正需要的是让自己在万物和他人面前变得更渺小。)”和最后一段中“However,thetricktofindinghappinessistogetsmaller.(但是，找到快乐的诀窍是变得更渺小。)”可知，作者通过天文学课学生的感悟和心理学研究，论证过度自我关注会导致痛苦，而认识到自身的渺小反而能带来解脱与快乐，并批判社交媒体放大自我形象的文化现象。因此，B项“头越大，世界越小”以“头”，即自我，与“世界”的对比，呼应作者主张的缩小自我才能拓宽视野。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最终选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。isagreatopportunitytopickupsouvenirsthatcanremindyouofyouradventures.However,buyingsouvenirscanberisky.___16___.Howdoyoupicktheperfectsouvenirthatwilllastandholdtruesentimentalvalue?___17___.wouldeacrossapiecethatcatchesyoureyeduringyourtravels.However,buyingonimpulsecanleadtoregrets.Thisisparticularlytruewhenyouchoosesomethingbecauseit’sconvenientorbecauseyoufeltpressuredbytheseller.Onekeyaspecttokeepinmindwhenshoppingforasouvenirisitspracticalvalue.___18___.Focusonpracticalitemsthatcouldbeusedasmementos,likeacozyblanketorahandwovenrug.Theseitemscanbeusedregularly,remindingyouofthetriplongafteryou’vereturnedhome.Anothergreattipistolookforitemsthatrepresenttheplaceyou’revisiting.Forexample,auniquelocalartifactorahandmadeitemthattellsthestoryoftheplacecanbeabetterchoicethanmassproducedsouvenirs.Anitemusedeverydaycancarrytheessenceofaplace.___19___.Arug,forinstance,wouldbeperfectforatriptoMorocco,whereasapaintingmightsuitavisittoPeru.Whentryingtopicktheperfectsouvenir,it’simportanttobalancepracticalitywithpersonalmeaning.don’thavetofollowtrends.Instead,choosesomethingthatrepresentsyourownexperience.___20___.For第12页/共24页instance,ifyouvisitalocalmarket,askaboutthehistoryoftheitemorwhetherithasaspecificmeaning.Thisconnectionaddstothesignificanceofthesouvenir.So,thenexttimeyou’retraveling,takeyourtimeandchooseasouvenirthatwillremindyouofthemomentsthattrulymattered.A.Thememoryofasouvenirisitsbestvalue.B.Forsome,asouvenirshouldserveafunctionalpurpose.C.Theprocessofselectingasouvenirisoftenimpulsive.D.It’sthememoriesandtheexperiencethatmakeitworthwhile.E.shouldconsiderwhetheritfitsthecontextofyourdestination.F.Sometravelersavoidbuyingsouvenirtopreventanydisappointment.G.Whilesomeitemsbringjoy,othersmayendupbeingregrettablepurchases.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议挑选旅行纪念品时，应避免冲动消费，优先选择兼具实用性、地域特色和个人情感意义的物品，以确保其长期价值。【16题详解】前文“isagreatopportunitytopickupsouvenirsthatcanremindyouofyouradventures.However,buyingsouvenirscanberisky.(可能会有风险。)”指出旅行时购买纪念品可能有风险，后文“Howdoyoupicktheperfectsouvenirthatwilllastandholdtruesentimentalvalue?(你如何挑选一件既能长久保存又真正承载情感价值的完美纪念品？)”提问如何挑选完美的纪念品，此处应填入一个过渡句，解释风险具体是什么，因此G项“Whilesomeitemsbringjoy,othersmayendupbeingregrettablepurchases.(物体验。)”符合语境，指出购买结果的两面性，呼应前文的风险，为后文的如何避免后悔做铺垫。故选G。【17题详解】后文“wouldeacrossapiecethatcatchesyoureyeduringyourtravels.However,buyingonimpulsecanleadtoregrets.()”描述旅行中冲动购买的行为，指出有可能会后悔，此处应填入一个引入冲动购买现象的句子，因此C项“Theprocessofselectingasouvenirisoftenimpulsive.()这一核心问题。故选C。【18题详解】第13页/共24页前文“Onekeyaspecttokeepinmindwhenshoppingforasouvenirisitspracticalvalue.(购买纪念品时要记住的一个关键方面是它的实用价值。)”强调纪念品的实用价值，后文“Focusonpracticalitemsthatcouldbeusedasmementos,likeacozyblanketorahandwovenrug.(把重点放在可以用作纪念品的实用物品上，比如舒适的毯子或手工编织的地毯。)”举例毯子、地毯等日常用品，此处应填入一个支持实用性优先的句子，因此B项“Forsome,asouvenirshouldserveafunctionalpurpose.(对一些人来说，纪念品应具有实用功能。)”符合语境，与后文的实用物品对应。故选B。【19题详解】后文“Arug,forinstance,wouldbeperfectforatriptoMorocco,whereasapaintingmightsuitavisittoPeru.(例如，地毯是去摩洛哥旅行的完美选择，而一幅画可能适合去秘鲁旅行时购买。)”举例摩洛哥的地毯、秘鲁E项“shouldconsiderwhetheritfitsthecontextofyourdestination.()E。【20题详解】前文“don’thavetofollowtrends.Instead,choosesomethingthatrepresentsyourownexperience.(你不需要跟随潮流。相反，选择一些代表你自己经历的东西。)”建议选择体现个人经历的物品，后文“Forinstance,ifyouvisitalocalmarket,askaboutthehistoryoftheitemorwhetherithasaspecificmeaning.Thisconnectionaddstothesignificanceofthesouvenir.(有特定的含义。这种联系增加了纪念品的意义。)”举例询问物品的历史或意义，此处应填入一个强调纪念D项“It’sthememoriesandtheexperiencethatmakeitworthwhile.(正是记忆和体验让它变得有意义。)”符合语境，解释选择这类物品的原因，承前启后。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brianwasbornwithoutarms.Butthatdidn’t____21____himfromleadinganormallife.The____22____youngmanbelievesheistheonlycertifiedtattoo(纹身)artistwithoutarmsintheworld.A____23____ofHonolulu,movedwithhisfamilytoHehadalwaysshownaninterestindrawing,andsethismindonbeinga____24____tattooartist.Notmanypeoplegavehimachance,buthe____25____improvedhisfootdrawingskillsandoperatedthetattoogunwithhis____26____.Brian’smotheradmitsthat____27____himwasnoteasy,butshealwaysmadeitapointtolethimexplorehisoptions.“ThedayIgavebirthtohim,well,Iwas____28____,butweneverhidhim.Ididn’t____29____himinanyway.”Andperhapsthat’swhatgavehimtheconfidencetoachievehisdreams,____30____thevery第14页/共24页obviousabsenceoftwolimbs.“Iwasbornwithoutarms”hesaid.“Butthathasnot____31____medowntopursuemydream.”Atfirst,findingashopthatwould____32____himprovedaverydifficultthing.Heappliedtomanytattooshopsandgotnocallsback.Hedidn’tgiveup;instead,Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.Brianusesa(n)____33____techniquetotattoo—hedrawsthedesignonclients’skinwithonefoot,whileusingtheothertostretchtheskin.Andeventuallyhistattoosalwaysturnouttogethisclients’____34____.Brian’ssuccesswillinspireotherstofollowtheirdreamsbravely.andphotosjustdon’tdoBrianjustice.needtoseehim____35____towitnesshowheworksonlywithhisfeet.21.A.promoteB.preserveC.protectD.prevent22.A.wiseB.ambitiousC.promisingD.handsome23.A.visitorB.foreignerC.strangerD.native24.A.professionalB.normalC.temporaryD.conservative25.A.steadilyB.occasionallyC.temporarilyD.frequently26.A.fingersB.toesC.mouthD.jaw27.A.fortingB.educatingC.raisingD.acpanying28.A.thrilledB.threatenedC.shockedD.embarrassed29.A.shelterB.blameC.