2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ABella'sBistro：AGreatPlaceforFoodLovers

Bella'sBistroisapopularrestaurantthatoffersawidevarietyofdeliciousdishes.Sittinginabusypartoftown，it'stheperfectspotforbothacasualmealandaspecialnightout.Therestauranthasawarm，friendlyatmospherewithcomfortableseating，makingitawonderfulplacetoenjoytimewithfamilyandfriends.

Oneoftherestaurant'smostfamousdishesistheSpaghettiCarbonara.Thiscreamypastaismadewitheggs，cheese，bacon，andblackpepper.AnotherfavoriteistheMargheritaPizza，asimplepizzawithfreshtomatoes，mozzarellacheese，andbasil.Ifyouprefersomethinglighter，trytheCaesarSalad，whichcomeswithcrispylettuce，croutons，andarichdressing.Don'tforgettosaveroomfordessert!ThechocolateLavaCakeisarich，softandstickytreatthat'ssuretosatisfyyoursweettooth.Bella'sBistroalsohasarangeofdrinks，includingfreshjuices，icedtea，andsoftdrinks.

HereisapricelistforsomeofthemostpopularitemsatBella'sBistro：

DishPriceSpaghettiCarbonara＄12.50MargheritaPizza＄10.00CaesarSalad＄8.00ChocolateLavaCake＄6.00IcedTea＄2.50FreshOrangeJuice＄3.00SpecialOffers：

Tomakeyourdiningexperienceevenbetter，Bella'sBistroisofferingaspecialpromotion（促销）!Enjoy10%offyourtotalbillwhenyouordertwoormoremaindishes.Additionally，kidsunder10canenjoyafreemealfromthekids'menuwiththepurchaseofanadultentrée.Theseoffersareavailableeveryweekdayfrom11amto4pm.1.WhatisafeatureofBella'sBistro？______A.Ithasapleasantsetting. B.Itislocatedinaquietplace.

C.Itisahigh-endrestaurant. D.Itprovidesspecialoffersdaily.2.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestcustomersdoatBella'sBistro？______A.Getacupoficedteaforfree. B.Placeanorderinadvance.

C.Comeatnighttosavemoney. D.Tasteitsdeliciousdessert.3.HowmuchdoyoupayfororderingtwoMargheritaPizzasat2pmonFriday？______A.＄10.00. B.＄12.50. C.＄18.00. D.＄20.00.BWhenmybestfriend，GaryWilkersonJr.，toldmehewantedtohikefromMexicotoCanadaalongthePacificCrestTrail，myfirstresponsewas，"CanIfilmyou？"

GaryandImetyearsagoinacommunitycollegetheatre.HewasaTVwriterandprobablytheleastoutdoorsypersonIknew.So，whenhesuggestedlivinginthewildernessforsixmonths，hiking2，600miles，Iwasonboard.Iwaseagertoseehowsomeonewhohadnevercampedanightoutdoorsbeforewouldreachsuchanoutlandishgoal.

Inpreparationforourhike，Ifocusedonputtingtogetherthebesttechnicalsystemforcapturingthejourney.IhadtocarryeverythingIneededtosurvive—plusallthecameraequipment.

IthoughtIcouldkeepthecamerainapouch（小袋）onmybackpackandtakeitoutwhenneeded.ButIsoonrealizedIneededthecamerareadyatalltimes.Whenaninterestingmomentarose，Ihadonlysecondstocaptureit.SoItookthecameraoutofmybackpackandkeptitinmyhand.

Inmyregularlife，Iworkedasalightingtechnicianinfilms，solightingwasofgreatimportancetome.Butonthetrail，Ihadnolights，exceptforaheadlamp.Filmingwithoutlightswasamajorchallenge，butItriedtomakethebestofnaturallight.Ipositionedmyselfandthecamerasothatthelightmatchedthemoodofthescene.Sometimes，IplacedGarybetweenmeandthesun，andothertimes，Iusedthebrightsuntointensify（强化）thatfeeling.

However，thebiggestlessonIlearnedwasabouttrust.Filmingwasnoteasy，andGaryandotherstrustedmetotelltheirstories.Ifsomeonewasuncomfortable，Ilearnedtolistenandgivethemthespacetheyneeded.Whentoughmomentscame，IwantedmysubjectstotrustthatIcaredaboutthemmorethanthefilm.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outlandish"inparagraph2mean？______A.Effortless. B.Unusual. C.Satisfying. D.Reasonable.5.Whydidtheauthortakethecameraoutofherbackpack？______A.Thecamerawastoolargetofit.

B.Shefoundithardtoclimbamountain.

C.Thecameratendedtobedamaged.

D.Sheneededtotakephotosatanytime.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？______A.Whytheauthorpreferrednaturallight.

B.Whentheauthorstartedtomakefilms.

C.Howtheauthordealtwithfilmlighting.

D.Howtheauthorsurvivedinbadweather.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantforfilmingadocumentary？______A.Buildingtrustwiththesubjectsofthefilm.

B.Selectingexpensivecameraequipment.

C.Intensifyingthenaturalfeelingofanactor.

D.Workingwithskilledlightingtechnicians.CScientistshavediscoveredthatdogsappeartoexperiencearangeofcomplexemotions，suchasenvy（妒忌）andpride.Thistypeofbehaviorhadonlybeenshowninhumansorchimpanzees，butresearchersbelievedthatotherspeciesthatlivetogethercouldalsocareaboutfairness，whichledthemtostudydogs.

"Wearelearningthatdogs，horses，andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized，"saidPaulMorris，aprofessorattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions."Theycansuffersimpleformsofcomplexemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates（灵长类）couldexperience."

Scientistsnotedthatdogsdon'tlikeseeingtheirownersshowaffectiontootherdogsandthattheycanalsobecomestressedwhenanewbabyorpartnerenterstheirhome.

Totesttheseideas，FriederikeRangeandherteamattheUniversityofViennainAustriacarriedoutanexperimentwith33traineddogsinalab.Thedogswereaskedtoofferapaw（爪子）toahuman.Thedogsperformedthetrickalmosteverytime，whethertheyweregivenarewardornot，bothwhenaloneandwithanotherdog.

However，thedogs'behaviorchangedwhentheysawotherdogsgettingrewardswhiletheyreceivednothing.Inthesecases，thedogswerelesseagertoperformthetrick.Theyalsoshowedsignsofstress，suchaslickingorscratching.

"Theyareclearlyunhappywiththeunfairsituation，"Rangesaid.Shebelievedthatdogsmightbesensitivetoothertypesofunfairness，likereceivinglessattentionorpraise."Itmightexplainwhysomedogsreactwith'newbabyenvy'whentheirownershaveachild，"sheadded.8.Whatisamisunderstandingofcomplexemotionsaccordingtothetext？______A.Theyweredifficulttoexploreinalab.

B.Theywereonlyseeninhorses.

C.Theywereseldomstudiedbyscientists.

D.Theywerelimitedtoprimates.9.WhydidRange'steamcarryouttheexperiment？______A.Toseeifdogsreacttounfairsituations.

B.Todetermineifdogscanfeelproud.

C.Totesthowdogsperformagiventask.

D.Tostudydogs'affectiontostrangers.10.Howdidthedogsbehavewhenseeingothersgettingtreatswhiletheydidnot？______A.Theywereeagertoperform. B.Theystoppedtofinishatask.

C.Theyprobablyfeltstressed. D.Theyshowednothingstrange.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.DogsNeedMoreAttention. B.DogsCanSenseFairPlay.

C.DogsHaveaSenseofSafety. D.DogsAreHappieratHome.DArecentstudyshowshowinactiveAmericanchildrenbecomeoncetheyhittheteenyears：While90percentof9-year-oldsgettwoormorehoursofexercisemostdays，fewerthan3percentof15-year-oldsdo.What'smore，thestudysuggeststhatfewerthanathirdofthoseteensgeteventheminimumrecommendedbythegovernment—anhourofmoderate-to-vigorousexercise，likecycling，walking，swimmingorjogging.

Thestudy，whichlastedsevenyears，trackedabout1，000U.S.childrenatvariousages.Theresearcherstrackedthechildren'sactivitylevelsstartingatage9，usingaspecialdevicetorecordmovement.Activitylevelsweremeasuredatages9，11，12and15duringtheschoolweekandonweekends.

Throughage12，overhalfthechildrengotatleastthegovernment-recommendedamountofactivityeveryday.Byage15，lessthanone-thirdremainedthatactiveonweekdays，andonlyabout17percentwereonweekends.Boysweremoreactivethangirlsateveryage.Butbyage15，evenboys'averageactivitylevelsfellshortofrecommendations，particularlyonweekends.

JamesGriffin，scienceofficerforthestudy，said，"Aschildrengrowup，youwouldexpectsomewhatofadropinactivity，butnothingofthismagnitude（程度）."Henotedthatthestudycoincided（契合）withtheriseinpopularityofvideogamesandInternetuse，whichdrewchildrenindoorsandputtheminfrontofacomputer.Griffinsaidtheresultssendamessagetoparentsthatit'simportanttoteachtheirkidstobalancecomputertimewithmoreactivepursuits，likewalkingthedogorplayingsports.

MaryLee，13，fromCleveland，Ohio，saidshespendsmoretimeonthecomputernowthanshedidafewyearsago，particularlywithonlinesocialnetworkingsites.Shealsodidn'thavePEclasseverydaylastyear，andwillonlyhaveitforhalftheupcomingschoolyearineighthgrade.12.Whatdoestherecentstudysuggest？______A.Kids'activitylevelsdropwithage.

B.Athirdofgirlsexercisefortwohours.

C.90%ofU.S.teensexerciseeveryday.

D.Physicalactivityincreasesinadulthood.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2？______A.Itaimedtodesignanewworkoutsystem.

B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.

C.Ittracked1，000seniorhighschoolstudents.

D.Thefindingswereonlytobeexpected.14.Whatpercentageofkidswerestillactiveonweekendsbyage15accordingtothestudy？______A.About15%. B.About17%. C.33%. D.50%.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromMaryLee'swords？______A.ShehatesattendingPEclass.

B.Exerciseisattractivetostudents.

C.Shegetstiredofsocialmedia.

D.Theresultsofthestudyringtrue.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Nomatterhowgoodyourgrammaris，ifyoudon'tknowenoughwordstousewithit，youwon'tgetveryfarinlearningalanguage.Vocabularyisthekeytounlockingnewworldsandmakinglanguagelearningbothfunandrewarding.（1）______.Ittakeseffort，andthere'sneitheramagictricknorone-size-fits-allapproach.Everyonehastofindwhatworksbestforthem.Tothisend，weputtogetherthefollowingtips.

Findwhatworksforyou

Everyonelearnsindifferentways.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatworksforyouyet，tryseveralmethodslikeflashcards，apps，lists，games，orpost-itnotes.（2）______.Somepeoplepreferafixedtime，whileotherslearnmorenaturallythroughouttheday.Nomatterwhichapproachyouchoose，trytobuildaroutine.

Makelearninginteractive

Don'tjustreadwordsfromcardsorlists—makethelearningprocessmoreengaging.（3）______.Themoreyouengagewiththewordsusingallyoursenses，thebetteryouwillrememberthem.

（4）______Ifyouwanttoworkinmarketing，forexample，youprobablydon'thavetoreadShakespeare'splays.Focusonlearningwordsthatareusefulforyourjob，hobbies，orreal-lifesituations.Practicalwordswillbeeasiertorememberandusebecauseyou'llneedthemoftenineverydayconversation.

Repeatandthenrepeatsomemore

It'simportanttokeeprepeatingthewordsyou'velearned，eventheonesyouthinkyou'vealreadymemorized.Youdon'tneedtoreviewthestoredwordsasoftenasnewvocabulary.（5）______.

A.Focusonusefulwords

B.Youalsoneedtofindthebesttimetostudy

C.Guessthemeaninginreal-lifeconversations

D.Aseaofwordsmayfeelstrangeonyourtongue

E.However，learningnewwordsislikefollowingadiet

F.Instead，youneedtorecallandusetheminyourdailylife

G.Listentohowthewordsarepronounced，andwriteortypethem16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。MichelleandIstoodinfrontofgraduatestudentsandadmittedthatwehadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Attheannualgraduatepresentation，which(21)celebratessuccesses，wetookadifferent(22)，sharingourmostpainfulfailures.Theaudiencesatin(23)，obviouslyshocked.Butweweren't(24).Quitetheopposite，wewereproudtoshowourtrueselves.

Failuresarean(25)partofgraduateschool，buttoooftenwetrytohidethem.Webelievedthatbybeing(26)aboutourfailures，wecouldbuildameaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedothersto(27)thatopennessandsupport.

Westartedby(28)ourstoriesonstage.Then，weencouragedtheparticipantsto(29)oneanotherandsharetheirownsignificantfailures.Atfirst，therewasanawkwardsilence，butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soon，everyonewastalkingfreelyandeven(30)largergroupsastheyrealizedthattheyhadfacedthesame(31).Evenafterthepresentationended，one-on-oneconversations(32)intheroom.

Fromthenon，everypresentationincludedamentionofthefailuresthatledtosuccess.Itremindedusthatbehindevery(33)resultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincethepresentation，we'veseena(34)inourclassmates.Theusual"Howareyou？"isnowmoresincere，andmanystudentsfeel(35)toeachother.21.A.hardly B.typically C.slightly D.secretly22.A.approach B.member C.experiment D.personality23.A.time B.advance C.peace D.silence24.A.ashamed B.addicted C.crowded D.inspired25.A.unexpected B.original C.unavoidable D.optional26.A.particular B.curious C.crazy D.open27.A.decorate B.cover C.experience D.explain28.A.presenting B.guessing C.writing D.hiding29.A.dependon B.turnto C.pickup D.fightfor30.A.praised B.formed C.stopped D.admired31.A.schools B.teachers C.struggles D.lifestyles32.A.disappeared B.continued C.suffered D.complained33.A.remarkable B.frightening C.hopeless D.imaginary34.A.title B.trick C.failure D.change35.A.similar B.equal C.closer D.further四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.VictoriaFallsisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.(1)（locate）ontheborderbetweenZimbabweandZambiainsouthernAfrica，itisabreathtakingsight.Thewaterfallis108meterstalland1，708meterswide，makingitoneofthelargestwaterfallsbywidthintheworld.

ThewaterfallispartoftheZambeziRiver，which(2)（flow）overtheedgeofalargecliff（悬崖）.Whenthewatercrashesovertheedge，itcreatesathickmist（水雾）(3)riseshighintotheair.Thesoundofthewaterisso(4)（power）thatitcanbeheardseveralkilometersaway.ThismakesVictoriaFallsoneoftheloudestwaterfallsintheworld.

VictoriaFallsisalsoapopulardestinationfortourists.Visitorscanenjoyavarietyof(5)（activity），suchashikingalongthefalls，takingboatridesnearthefalls，(6)evenbungeejumping.Thesurroundingareaisfull(7)wildlife，andtherearemanyopportunitiesforsafaris.Duringtherainyseason，thefallsarestrongenough(8)（create）amassiveflowofwater，makingthesightincrediblybeautiful.

VictoriaFallsistrulyanaturalwonderthateveryoneshouldseeatleastonce.Itwill(9)（definite）leavealastingimpressiononanyvisitors，asthebeautyofthefallsisincredible.Fornaturelovers，itis(10)must-seedestination.(1)

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五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，下周六将在家中举办生日派对。请写封邮件邀请你的交换生好友Tony参加，内容包括：

（1）活动时间和安排；

（2）期待好友参加。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTony，

________

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasaverydepressingday.Ididn'tgetanysleep.Ifeltverytiredandcompletelybrokeninside.Ihadnoideawhatmyfutureheld.

IwasstudyinginasmallcityinRussiaandwantedtobeadoctor.Butbecauseofmyfinancial（财务的）situation，IhadtoreturnhometoSriLanka.

Inthemorning，IsetoutforMoscowtocatchtheflight.Myfinancewaslimited，soItookaregularbus.Thejourneywasslow，andheavytrafficdelayed（耽搁）me.BythetimeIreachedthecity，Icouldhardlybreathefromworry.

Ihurriedtowardtheundergroundstation，planningtotakeatrainandthenataxitotheairport.Everythingfeltheavy.Thenoise，thecrowds，theweightofmybags，andeventheairseemedtopressagainstme.

Thentheworstthinghappened.AsIrantowardthetrain，thepolicestoppedme.Theycheckedmyvisaandpassport.Mydelaygrewlonger.Fortunately，theyletmegobecausemydocumentswereinorder.Itraveledalone，carryingallmyheavyluggage.Icriedmyheartout.AllIwantedwastobebackhome.

WhenIarrivedattheairport，thingsgotevenworse.Theflightgatewasclosed.Iwasalone，tiredandbroke.Itwasalsothelastdayofmyvisa.Istoodatthecounter，tearsrunningdownmyface.

"Youcantaketheplanetomorrow，Miss.Butyouhavetopayonehundreddollars，"thestaffladysaid.

Ididn'thavethatmoney.Forme，itwasahugeamount.Iwantedtobestrongandfacethemoment，butIjustcouldn't.Ibrokedownandcrieduncontrollably.IthoughtofmyparentsandwhatwouldhappentothemifIweresenttojail（监狱）withoutavisa.

Suddenly，Iheardastrange，deepvoice："Don'tcry."

注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ilookedupand