2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Followingrulesisimportantforeveryone，especiallywhenwefaceemergencies.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodevelopthehabitoffollowingrules.

①（1）______Learnwhattherulesareindifferentplaces.Forexample，therearerulesinthelibrary，ontheroadandatschool.Knowingtheruleshelpsyouunderstandwhyyouneedtofollowthem.

②Learnfromgoodexamples.Whenyouseeothersfollowtherules，trytolearnfromthem.Forexample，ifyourclassmateswaitinlinepolitely，youcandothesame.（2）______

③Admitandcorrectmistakes.（3）______Admityourmistakeandcorrectit.Thishelpsyouremembertherulebetterandavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.

④Sharewithothers.（4）______Sharingyourideascanmakeyouandothersmoreawareofthevalueoffollowingrules.

⑤Practiceregularly.Practicefollowingrulesindailylife.Themoreyoupractice，theeasieritbecomes.Forexample，alwayswaitforthegreenlightwhencrossingtheroad.

A.Followtherulesinpublicplaces.

B.Knowtherulesclearly.

C.Ifyouaccidentallybreakarule，don'thideit.

D.Goodexamplescanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabits.

E.Talkabouttheimportanceofruleswithyourfamilyandfriends.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Floodwaters（洪水）maynotlookallthatdangerousonTV.Butflashfloods（暴洪），likewhathappenedinSichuaninAugust2023，arevery(5)infact.Theycanhappenwithalmostnowarning.Hereiswhatyoushoulddoto(6)yourselfinaflashflood.

Prevention（预防）isalwaysyourbestchanceoflivingthroughaflashflood.Flashfloodscanhappenwithoutclear(7)likecloudsandheavyrain.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.Assoonasyoureceivewordsofaflashflood，(8)highergroundatonce.Ifyouseefloodwaters，avoidall(9)waterevenifitdoesn'tseemthatdeep.Justsixinches（英寸）ofmovingwatercanknockyouover.Ifyouhaveno(10)buttowalkthroughwater，gowherethewaterisn'tdeepandmoving.Ifnecessary，useasticktocheckthedepth（深度）asyouwalk.Asyoumakeyourwaytohigherground，avoid(11)orgettingnearelectricalequipment（设备）.Thatisbecauseyou'reprobably(12)orstandinginwateranddoingthatmaycauseyoutodie.

Ifyougetsweptawaybyfloodwaters，catchorclimbontosomethingassoonasyoucan.(13)loudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.It'shardforrescue（营救）teamstofindpeoplestuckin（困住）thewatersoanythingyoucandotomakeyourselfmorenoticeable（明显的）isabighelp.Don'tgiveup—(14)shoutingandwavinguntilyou'rerescued.5.A.strange B.natural C.dangerous D.peaceful6.A.enjoy B.save C.hurt D.teach7.A.pages B.signs C.direction D.temperature8.A.putinto B.fallinto C.runto D.askfor9.A.moving B.living C.growing D.sleeping10.A.reason B.right C.money D.choice11.A.touching B.feeling C.falling D.putting12.A.sad B.happy C.wet D.dry13.A.laugh B.knock C.Talk D.Shout14.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.refuse三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A15.Whichsituation（情况）isthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial？______A.Anoldmaninapark.

B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.

D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.16.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeaths（高温致死）accordingtothematerial？______

①Drinkwater.

②Staycool.

③Goswimming.

④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④17.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom？______A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide.

C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.18.Thematerialmainly______.A.warnspeoplenottostayinthecar.

B.tellspeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.

C.reminds（提醒）peopletowearlightweightclothes.

D.teachespeoplehowtoprevent（预防）heat-relateddeaths.BOneevening，Iboardedatrainboundforhome，lookingforwardtoaquietjourney.Ifoundaseatinthe"quietcarriage"andtookoutmybook.However，mypeacewasshort-lived.Agroupofteenagersentered，laughingloudlyandplayinggamesontheirphoneswithoutheadphones.Thenoisewasunbearable（无法忍受的），butIhesitated（犹豫）tospeakup，fearingtheymightthinkmerude.

Minuteslater，amiddle-agedmansatbesidemeandbeganeatingfriedfish，thestrongsmellfillingthecarriage.Irecalledthesignabovemyhead："Pleaserefrain（抑制）fromsmellyfood."Gatheringcourage，Ipointedtothesignandsaid，"Sir，wouldyoumindfinishingyourfoodlater？Thisisaquietarea."Helookedsurprisedbutnodded，wrappingupthefoodquickly.

Justthen，achildbehindmestartedkickingmyseat.Iturnedtoseeawomansmilingapologetically."Couldyoupleasehelpyourchildfollowtherules？"Iaskedgently.Shethankedmeanddistracted（转移注意力）thechildwithatoy.

Asthetrainemptied，theteenagerclosesttomesaid，"Sorryaboutthenoise.Wedidn'trealizehowmuchitdisturbedothers."Ismiled，relievedthatmywordshadmadeadifference.Theincident（事件）taughtmethatrulesexistnottorestrict（限制）freedom，buttocreatesharedcomfort.Sometimes，apolitereminderisallittakestomakeapublicspacemorepleasant.19.Whydidthewriterchoosethequietcarriage？______A.Toenjoyanoisyjourney. B.Tohaveaquietread.

C.Tomeetfriends. D.Toavoidpassengers.20.Whatdidthemiddle-agedmaneat？______A.Friedchicken. B.Smellyfish. C.Chips. D.Chocolate.21.Whatdidtheteenagerapologize（道歉）for？______A.Eatingsmellyfood. B.Kickingtheseat.

C.Makingnoise. D.Takingthewrongseat.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Rulesareunnecessary.

B.Politereminderscanimprovepublicbehavior.

C.Quietcarriagesareuseless.

D.Peoplehatefollowingrules.CMoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.

Usinglivestreaming（直播）isparticularlypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviews（评论）onthescreen，theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers，toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewasanOlympicskater.Shedidone-hourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.

What'smore，livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneapp."SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople，"shesays."Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome."

However，thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitewordsaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina，theInternetregulator（监管机构）canhardlymonitor（监管）thecontentallthetime.

"Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit，"oneoftheofficialssaid.23.WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosonthephones？______A.Theirteachers. B.Morethan80apps.

C.Partsoftheirlives. D.Flowers，toysandcars.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto？______A.Usinglivestreaming.

B.Buyingvirtualgifts.

C.Sendingthevideos.

D.Chattingandsingingwithviewers.25.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"misuse"inParagraph4？______A.压力. B.误用. C.号召. D.效果.26.What'sthispassagemainlyabout？______A.Themisuseoflivestreaming.

B.Thetwosidesoflivestreaming.

C.Thepopularityoflivestreaming.

D.TheworriesoftheInternetregulator.DInmanyhomesacrossChina，peopleusedtospendalotoftimedoinghousework.However，theuseofautomation（自动化）inhomesischangingthis.

Takemyfamilyforexample.Notlongagoweboughtaroboticvacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.Mymotherusesittodosomecleaning，andnowshehasmoretimeforherhobbies.Thisadjustmenthasnotonlymadeherlifeeasierbutalsobroughtmuchjoytoourhome.

Automationinhomesisnotjustaboutmakingourliveseasier.It'salsoaboutcreatingabalanceinourlives.Myyoungersisterusedtohavetroublewithhertimebecauseofheavyschoolwork，andsheoftenfeltunhappy.Butnowshehasasmartstudyplannerthathelpsherkeepeverythinginorder.Asaresult，sheishappieranddoesbetterinschool.

▲Somepeoplethinkthatautomationinhomescouldmakeuslazyaswedependon（依靠）ittoomuch.Yes，Ibelieveit'saboutfindingabalance（平衡）.Forexample，whileourroboticvacuumcleanerdoesthesweepingandcleaning，westillsometimesneedtotidyupourselves.Bymakinggooduseofautomationandstilldoingourownwork，wecanliveabetterandhappierlife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adjustment"meaninParagraph2？______A.community. B.reason. C.example. D.change.28.Whatproblemdidthewriter'syoungersisterusetohave？______A.Shehaddifficultyplanninghertimebecauseofschoolwork.

B.Shehadtroublemakingfriendsinschool.

C.Shespenttoomuchtimeplayinggames.

D.Shehateddoinghousework.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inthelastparagraph？______A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Everythingispossible. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？______A.Toadvisestudentstohelpwithhousework.

B.Tointroducesomesmarthomemachines.

C.Toshowhisopinionsabouthomeautomation.

D.Togiveadviceonhowtobalanceworkandlife.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Ihavealwaysbeenbig.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeingdifferent.

Inprimaryschool，Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics（体操）andwasactuallytheteamleaderinmyfinalyear，butIhadtomakeupformyshortcomings.Longaftertheothergirlshadleft，Iwouldstillbeintheschoolhall，tryingmybesttopracticeagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon（带子）andintheearlydays，Ialwaysgotmyribboninaterribleknot（结）.However，Icarriedonandimprovedalot.

WheneverIwentupinacompetition，Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfromanoverweightchildinfrontofthem.TheytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoicesOnemanevensaid，"That'stheugliestleotard（紧身衣）I'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitseemstobemuchbetter!"Hearingtheirwords，youcouldunderstandmyfeelings.However，IjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbonanditshowed.

IwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipthatyear，butthatwasnotthebestthingIgotfromhoursoftiringpractice.ThebestthingwasthatmybodycannotdecidewhoIam.Society（社会）seemstobelievethatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelowself-confidence，sotheynevercountmuch.Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.(1)Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbody？

______(2)Whenwasthewriterthegymnasticsteamleader？

______(3)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterhearingothers'badwords？

______(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter？Why？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek，ayoung，slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.

She(1)（lose）herrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.

NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Sheenjoyed(2)（run）.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewith(3)artificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortable，andherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmore(4)（comfortable）.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.

Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends，NiuYu(5)（slow）cameoutoftheshadows.In2018，rightbeforeher21stbirthday，shedecided(6)（stop）hidingherleg.Tohersurprise，shereceivedlotsofencouraging(7)（word）.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffinding(8)（her）again.

NowNiuYusharesherstory(9)socialmedia.Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023，shecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames."Itisagreathonourforme，"shesaid."Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave."

Adisastercanbringwounds(10)pain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.

AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid："Aboveall，betheheroineofyourlife，notthevictim."(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为"化解误会，收获成长"的短视频征集活动，请你结合校园或日常生活中的真实小事（如因为小事与父母或者同学、朋友产生矛盾等），根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，进行一段真挚的经验交流，为录制视频做准备。

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