2025-2026学年辽宁省五校联盟高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省五校联盟高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AParisisfascinating.Andthere'sagoodchanceyoumayneverwanttoleave.But，ifyourstayinthecitylastslongenough，youmaywanttoconsidertakingadaytriptoseesomethingspecialoutsideofthecitylimits.ThankstoFrance'sefficientrailnetwork，allofthefollowingdaytripsarewithineasyreach，andallwillmakeyourtriptotheCityofLightevenmorememorable.

TheLoireValley

Famousforitsimaginativecastles，thecharmoftheLoireValleyislessthantwohoursfromParis.Visitsomeofthemostwell-knowncastlesinFranceandbecarriedawayintoafairytaleinthisromanticregion，thenbebackintimeforadrinkoverlookingtheEiffelTower.

Dijon

Yes，thisiswheretheworld-famousmustard（芥末酱）comesfrom，butthere'smuchmoretoDijonthansauces.FoodisamajorhighlightofthiscitylocatedlessthantwohoursfromParis，asthelivelyLesHallesfarmersmarketisagreatplacetostartyourexplorationandpickupasnackortwo.ThecityisalsohometosomeuniquewoodenarchitectureandagorgeousGothiccathedral（哥特式大教堂）.BeforeheadingbacktotheCityofLight，swingbytheLaplaceÉmile-Zola，whichisanatmosphericsquarefullofrestaurants.

Giverny

A45-minutetrainridefromthecity，GivernyisavillagehometothesettingthatinspiredClaudeMonet'sWaterLilies.Evenifyouaren'tanartlover，youaresuretobesweptawaybythebeautyofMonet'shouseandgardens，whereyouwillfeellikeyouaresteppingthroughoneofhisartworks.Flowersandpeacefulwatergardenssetthetoneoftheatmospherehere，whiletheMuséedesImpressionnismes（印象派美术馆）offersadeeperdiveintoagreatmanyImpressionistmasterpieces.1.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestavisitordoinDijon？______A.Takeabiteoflocalflavors.

B.PutupattheLaplaceÉmile-Zola.

C.Visitawoodenarchitectureexhibition.

D.Checkoutawell-knownmustardfactory.2.WhyisGivernyappealingtovisitors？______A.Ittakesyouintothecharmofromanticcastles.

B.ItistheonlyvillagetoprotectImpressionistart.

C.ItoffersaccesstoMonet'spersonalcollectionofartworks.

D.ItprovidesachancetoexperienceMonet'ssourceofinspiration.3.Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon？______A.Theyallhaveworld-classartmuseums.

B.TheyarealllandmarksoftheCityofLight.

C.Theyareallwithintwohours'trainridefromParis.

D.Theyareallhometofairy-talecastlesandgardens.BDecadesago，myfriendCaetlinreceivedaspecialassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass，whowasthenherliteratureprofessor.Heinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoems—notforanyurgentexamreason，butinsteadtopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturemomentsofbeingalone.Atsomepoint，Caetlinrecallshimsaying，you'regoingtobealone，andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.

Ifthetaskwasastrangeone，it'sbecausetheactofmemorizingapoemfeelsold-fashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.WhenIwasingraduateschool，Imostlylimitedmyselftoprose（散文）.Itwasonlyinmy40sthatIbegantochangemyways.

IthappenedinaflighttoSeattle.Forhours，Ireadnothingelsebutapoem.SometimesIwentthroughthewholepoematonce，andsometimesIrepeatedasinglestanza（诗节）overandover，andbythetimemyplanelandedontheWestCoast，Ihadthewholething，all40linesofit，inmyhead.Becausetheprocessisassimpleasitisveryboring，memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyourunyourhandsthroughtherock，thelinesatlastcometogetheragain，andthedisconnectedtexttransformsbackintoatreasure，oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.

Inotherwords，poetrysurvivescontinuouslybybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.Itcandosoonlybecauseitissospecific，soentirelydifferentfromus，thattakingitinexpandsourownsenseofwhatweare.

SomeofthepoemsI'vememorizedarealreadyfading，andthat'sfine.IknowthatifIspendalittletimewiththem，they'llsinginmeagain.Iwon'tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter，butitwillmakeyoumore：moreintouchwithlanguage，withotherminds，maybewithwhatyoumightyetbecome.4.WhatdidRobertL.Hasssuggeststudentsdo？______A.Writeoriginalpoetry.

B.Studypoetryforexams.

C.Readmoreclassicalworks.

D.Memorizepoemsforfutureloneliness.5.Whydoestheauthorsaythatmemorizingapoembeginsasacrime？______A.It'soutofdatetorecitepoems.

B.Repeatinglineswastesalotoftime.

C.Repetitionspoilsthepoem'sbeauty.

D.Readingpoetryonplanesisembarrassing.6.Howdoesunderstandingpoetryinfluenceus？______A.Byrefreshingourgoodmemories.

B.Bybroadeningself-understanding.

C.Byremindingustoforgetthepast.

D.Byenablingustosurvivethehardlife.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmemorizingpoetryinthelastparagraph？______A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.CRowsoffruitandvegetablesarebeinggrownwithoutsunlightorsoil.TheygrowunderpurpleLEDlighting.Here，thelevelsoflight，water，andnutrientsareallcarefullycontrolled.Inmonths，theproductswillhittheshelvesofmajorsupermarketsaroundthecountry.This"vertical（垂直的）farming"isspreadingrapidly.

Thereisnostrictdefinitionofwhataverticalfarmis，butittypicallyconsistsofshallowcontainersplacedwithinabuilding，litwithLEDlightingateachlevel.Manyverticalfarmshavenowindowsandsomeareevenbuiltunderground.Thesekindsoffarmsmustsupplyeverything—water，nutrients，sunlightandpossiblypest（害虫）controltoo.Othersmightbebuiltingreenhouses—makingthemostofthesunlightandheat，butstillcontrollingotherinputslikewater.Whilesometimessoilisused，increasinglyverticalfarmsusehydroponicoraeroponicsystems."Thewaterefficiencyandnutrientefficiencyarereallyquitehighinhydroponicsandaeroponicsbecausetherootsareabletogetthosenutrientsandwaterinalotquicker，"saysLauraVickers，aplantbiologist.

Thetechnologycanallowcropstogrowinlocationswheretraditionalfarmingisnotpossible.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation，forexample，aregrowingtheirownfoodinsoillesssystemsunderLEDlights.Moregenerally，thesmallamountoflandneededforverticalfarmsmeansfoodcanbegrownnearcities，saysNataliaFalagan，anengineer，whichcouldgivehugebenefits.Shortersupplychainscouldimprovebothfoodsafetyandthequalityoffood，sincethefasterfoodreachesus，thelessitsnutrientsarelostandthelessharmfulsubstancesdevelop.Itwouldalsoreducetheburdenonnaturalresourceslikesoil，waterandtheatmosphere.

Whilethetechnologyshowsmuchpromise，thecostsinbothmoneyandenergyarestillhigh.Thismeansleafysalads，smallervegetablesandfruitssuchastomatoesandstrawberries—highvaluecropswhichgrowquickly—areaboutthelimitofwhatiscurrentlyavailableforsalefromverticalfarms.8.Whatisatypicalfeatureofverticalfarms？______A.Theymainlyadoptsoil-basedapproaches.

B.Theyoftengrowcropsatseverallevelsindoors.

C.Theymostlyrelyonnaturalweatherconditions.

D.Theyrequirevastfieldstoachievehighefficiency.9.WhatbenefitofverticalfarmingnearcitiesisNOTstatedinthepassage？______A.Increasingfoodsafety.

B.Maintainingnutritionalvalue.

C.Cuttingproductionexpenses.

D.Easingpressureonnaturalresources.10.Howdoestheauthorviewverticalfarming？______A.Well-provenandmainstream. B.Low-techbuteco-friendly.

C.Promisingbutcurrentlylimited. D.Groundbreakingandaffordable.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.VerticalFarming：SolutionstoGlobalFoodShortages

B.VerticalFarming：ANewApproachtoFoodProduction

C.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofUrbanVerticalFarming

D.HydroponicsandAeroponics：KeyTechnologiesofVerticalFarmingDTheconvenienceofmodernlifeisnothingshortofsurprising.AsIwritethis，myphoneissendingsomehitsfromthe1700stomyportablespeaker.Thefactthat，asaculture，wecelebratesuchshortcutsisunderstandable.Thatsaid，mostpeopleareabletosensethatconveniencehasadarkerside.

Beforegettingintothat，we'dbetterunderstandwhyconvenienceissocaptivatingfirst.Weoftenresistdoingthethingsweneedtodotomakeprogress.Behindeverywell-intentionedplanliesthishorriblesenseofinertia（惰性）.Whyisthisresistance—andourcorrespondingappetiteforease—suchanessentialpartofourmakeup？

Here，insightsfromevolutionarypsychology（particularlytheideaof"theevolutionarymismatch"）canhelp.Theevolutionarymismatchistheideathatweevolvedforahunter-gathererlifestyle，andthatwhileourcircumstanceshavechangedcompletely，ourbrainsandbodieshaven't.Restingwasanecessarybalanceforthehard，busylivesofearlyhunter-gatherers—likelookingforfoodinheavyrainorrunningfromdangerousanimals.That'swhywestillask："DoIreallyhavetodothis？Shouldn'tIsaveenergy？"Thepeoplechoosingtoremainshelteredduringsnowstormswhenfoodwashardtofind，weremorelikelytoliveandpassontheirgenestothenextgeneration.

Sincethen，ofcourse，innovationhaschangedthingsgreatly.We'vechangedtechnologyandourenvironmentspartlytoserveournaturalinstinct（本能）tosaveenergy.Thequestionis：whatdowestandtolosebyfollowingourtendencytoprioritizecomfortandconvenience？

Continuallychoosingtheconvenientpathlessensourabilitytodealwithunavoidabledifficulties.Andsomemeasureofdiscomfortisascrucialtooursurvivalasrestandrelaxation.Ourancestorsdidn'tsurvivepurelybybeinglazy，butthroughacombinationofplayingitsafeandtakingnecessaryrisks.

Thisdifficultyitselfdoesshapeourcharacter.Inthetechnologicalworld，wemustsometimesmakeeffortstoactinoppositiontoourinstinct.Asaculture，wemustrememberwhileconveniencefeelsgoodatthemoment，ourabilitytoadaptandovercomechallengesispartofourevolutionaryinheritance（遗传）too，andcentraltotheadventureoflife.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"captivating"inparagraph2mostprobablymean？______A.Attractive B.Practical C.Harmful D.Annoying13.Whatdoes"evolutionarymismatch"mainlyreferto？______A.Thedifferencebetweenpersonalaimsandsocialhopes.

B.Thedebateoverthehunter-gathererlifestyleofancientpeople.

C.Theconflictbetweenhumaninstinctandcurrentenvironment.

D.Thegapbetweenmodernconvenienceandancientchallenges.14.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey？______A.Evolutionaryinheritanceisn'trelatedtomodernlife.

B.Embracingchallengesisessentialforpersonalgrowth.

C.Youngpeopleareunawareofthevalueofconvenience.

D.Technologyistherootcauseofourweakenedcharacter.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle？______A.Topraisetheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.

B.Toexplaintheconceptof"evolutionarymismatch".

C.Towarnabouttheriskofoverdependenceonconvenience.

D.Tocompareancientsurvivalskillswithmodernlifestyles.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。ReadersonTikTokaremakingthestyleofreadingmorevisiblethaneverwithcreativeannotations（批注）.Calledmarginalia（旁注），thesemarkupscanbecarefullyplanned，withnotesthatnearlyfillfullpagesandthatarecolor-matchedwiththebook'scover.Theriseofsuchbookishnote-takinghassparkedadebate：（1）______？

Marginaliahavealongandrespectablehistory.FamousmindslikeLeonardodaVincileftscientificthoughtsinhismanuscriptmargins（页边）.（2）______，makingtheirbiographywritersbothoverjoyedandoverwhelmed.

Beyondhistory，modernwritersalsovaluethispractice.AuthorAnnPatchettoncecreatedauniqueeditionofTomLakefordevoteddeepreaders，inwhichsheincludedherownnotesonherwritingstyle.（3）______，andtheprojectinspiredhertomarkupanotherofherclassicworks.

Whatdoessciencesay？Researchinneurosciencesuggeststhatthephysicalactofhandwritinghelpsapersonrememberandunderstandmoreaboutwhatthey'vereadandwritten.（4）______.Shebelievesthatdeepreading，aidedbynotes，allowsustogobeyondtheauthor'swisdomtodiscoverourown.Inwritingworkshops，deepreading—whichincludesannotations—iscriticalinhelpingstudentsexpresstheirviewpointsandmaintaintheirindependenceaslearners.

（5）______.Aslongasannotatingservesthereaderapurpose，anystyleisfine，expertssay.Highlightingeverypieceofdialoguefromyourfavoritecharactermayseemunreasonabletoanoutsider，butthatmighthelpyouunderstandwhyyoulikethatcharacterorhowthewriterdevelopedthecharacter'sstory.

A.Whatplayedakeyroleindevelopingthisreadinghabit

B.Isthepracticeofmarginaliaabadhabitorabeneficialwaytoread

C.AccordingtoMaryanneWolf，annotatingcanpromotedeeperthinking

D.Similarly，well-knownauthorsoftenfilledtheirbookswithpersonalnotes

E.Themeaningfuleffortsuccessfullyraisedmoneyforindependentbookstores

F.Readersonsocialmediacreativelyshowofftheirbeautifullyannotatedbooks

G.Annotationstylesonlinedifferwidelyfromthoseexpectedinacademicpapers16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。IscanthewaterinAustralia'sKakaduNationalPark，insearchofanancientkiller：asaltwatercrocodile（鳄鱼）.Noripples（涟漪），nosound.ButIknowit'sthere.(21)，justbeneaththesurface.Itcouldevenbe(22)merightnow.

Crocodilesareamongtheworld'smosteffectivehunters.Theireyesandnostrils（鼻孔）arehigh(23)ontheirheads，whiletheirwholebodyisjustbeneaththewatersurface.Withexplosivetailpowerandtheabilitytostayunderwaterforhours，their(24)hasremainedunchangedfor95millionyears.(25)：theseanimalsarebuiltforthekill.

AsIcontinuetoscanthewater，Isee(26)：asoftripple.Then，justafewmetresaway，twoeyesbreakthesurfaceasahugehead(27)slightlyoutofthewater.Thesilentbeast(28)me.Ifeelmyheartracing.Itakeafewstepstotheleft；thecrocodilesilentlyfollows.Thenafewtotheright；andagain，it(29)me.I'madotonitsradar.Apossibility.Achance.Ican'thelpbutfeelamazementforthisancienthunterasitremainsstill，waitingformetomakea(30)，totakeonesteptoomany.Ithasalmostendless(31).

Inaworldofconstantchange，wherewe'realwaysseekinginnovationand(32)，it'seasytoforgetthatsomethingsare(33)justthewaytheyare.Whenthefoundationisstrong，there'snoneedto(34)muchatall.Justlookatcrocodiles（butnottoo(35)，please）.21.A.Confident B.Carefree C.Invisible D.Starving22.A.defending B.ignoring C.watching D.attacking23.A.unfolded B.involved C.decorated D.positioned24.A.food B.design C.shape D.personality25.A.Inshort B.Atlast C.Onaverage D.Aboveall26.A.effect B.conflict C.wonder D.movement27.A.struggles B.rises C.escapes D.behaves28.A.jumpsat B.locksonto C.countson D.runsinto29.A.drags B.tricks C.tracks D.freezes30.A.deal B.request C.mistake D.comeback31.A.determination B.energy C.power D.patience32.A.balance B.harmony C.freedom D.advances33.A.fine B.odd C.typical D.fancy34.A.change B.maintain C.rush D.panic35.A.extremely B.closely C.lovingly D.nervously四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Imaginesteppingintoalivingstorybookwhereancienttraditionsandmythscometolife.InZhengzhouCity，HenanProvince，"UniqueHenan：LandofDramas"offersjustthat!

"UniqueHenan：LandofDramas"ismadeupof21theatersinaspace（1）

（measure）328metersinsidelengthand15metersinheight.Immersiveperformancesinvolvingnearlyathousandperformers（2）

（stage）everyday.Theparkhasthreemajorthemetheaters，namely"LijiacunTheater"，"FantasyCityTheater"and"TrainStationTheater"，eachof（3）

presentsauniqueperformancethatimmersesvisitorsintherichnessofChinesecivilization.ItisthefirstlargeperformanceprojectinChina（4）

（adopt）suchanimmersivetheatricalconcept.

Sinceitopened，the"LandofDramas"hasgainedgreat（5）

（popular），especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.Manyvisitorsfind（6）

（they）completelylostintheinteractiveperformances，feelingasiftheywerepartofthestory.Ontopofthat，the"fantasycity"architectureprovidesaclearwindow（7）

visitorstoviewChinesehistoryandart，（8）

（significant）deepeningtheirunderstandingandleavingalastingimpression.

Whetheryou'reahistorylover，atheaterenthusiast，（9）

atravelerseekinguniqueexperiences，"UniqueHenan：LandofDramas"is（10）

must-visitdestinationthathighlightsthebeautyanddepthofChina'sculturalstory.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter进入高中后压力很大，睡眠和学习受到影响。请你用英语给他写信推荐一项体育运动，帮助他缓解压力，内容包括：

（1）表示安慰；

（2）推荐的运动和理由。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式作答。

DearPeter，

______

Yours，LiHua38.Mason'smotherhadapassionforsoupthatfilledtheirhomewithwarmthandapleasantsmell.WhenMasonturnedeight，hismotheropenedasmall，cozyrestaurantnamedSoupandHome.Everysingleday，shewouldpreparedifferentkindsofsoupfromscratch.Onsomedays，athickchickensoupcookedslowlyinonebigpotwhileabrightredtomatosoupboiledinanother.Otherdays，thekitchenwasfilledwiththeheartyscentofminestrone（蔬菜通心粉汤）orthespicynotesofgumbo（秋葵）.

Duringthechillymonths，Masondidn'tmindawarmbowlofchickenortomatosoup.Butwhensummerarrivedandhismothersuggestedacucumbersoup，he'dpolitelyshakehishead.ItseemedthewholetownsharedMason'spreference.Inwinter，therestaurantwasalwaysbusywithcustomers，allseekingcomfortinahotbowlofsoup.Butassummer'sheatsetin，businessslowedtoastandstill.Masonoftensawhismotherstandingbythelargefrontwindow，herexpressionthoughtfulasshewatchedpeoplewalkpastwithoutstopping.Shenevercomplained，butMasonknew—onemoreslowsummercouldmeantheendofSoupandHome.

Masoncouldn'tstandseeinghismotherworry.Hemadeuphismindtohelpher.OnesummerSunday，MasonsatwithhisfriendSamattheice-creamshop.Theyweretryingtoescapethefry-an-egg-on-the-sidewalkheat.Masonabsentlymovedhisspoonincircles，watchinghisicecreammeltinthebottomofhisbowl.Howcouldhehelpsavehismother'srestaurant？Hekeptstirringashethought.Suddenly，heopenedhiseyeswide."Oh，I'vegotit!I'vegotit!"heexclaimed，nearlyknockingoverhisbowl.

"Gotwhat？"Samasked，lookingupfromhisownsundae.

"Youwillsoonfindout!"Masonreplied，agrinspreadingacrosshisface."Ineedtogettomymom'srestaurant.Now!"

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式作答。

MasonracedtoSoupandHome，breakingthroughthedoorbreathlessly.

______

Fromthatdayon，SoupandHomehadanewsummermenu—ice-creamsoups.

______

1~3.【答案】A、D、C4~7.【答案】D、C、B、B8~11.【答案】B、C、C、B12~15.【答案】A、C、B、