广东省揭阳市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省揭阳市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷全卷共6页，满分100分，考试用时80分钟.一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Todaymanypeoplerideelectricbikes(电动自行车)ontheroadsinChina.Theelectricbikescanrunfasterthannormalbikesandmakelesspollutionthancars.Theelectricbikesbecomeverypopular1theyalsobringlotsoftrafficaccidents.SotheChinesegovernmenthasmadesomenewrules2theroadssaferforelectricbikeriders.Forexample,ifanelectricbikeis3than40kilosanditcangofasterthan20kilometers4hour,itsridermustgetalicense(驾照).It5theriderhastopassdrivingtestsbeforehecanridehiselectricbikeontheroad.Peoplehavedifferent6afterknowingtherules.Somewelcomethem.Abusdriversaidhappily,“7agoodchange!Ithinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.”However,somearenotsatisfied8therules.Oneridersaidsadly,“Idon’twant9drivingtests.It’snoteasyformetogetadrivinglicense.”Othersdon’tcareaboutit.Ayoungridersaid10,“Idon’trideelectricbikes.Iliketousesharedbikesincities.They’remuchcheaper!”()1．A．or B．but C．so()2．A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping()3．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest()4．A．a B．the C．an()5．A．willmean B．meant C．means()6．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s()7．A．What B．How C．Which()8．A．to B．for C．with()9．A．totake B．take C．taking()10．A．calmly B．calm C．calming二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Thinkaboutthis:whenyouwalkintotheroom,thelightison,andthereisbeautifulmusic.Isitsomething11onlyinthemovies?No,it’sreallyhappeninginourlives.Ihavemanysmarthomedevicesinmyhouse.Thesmartlightbulbsare12

greatdevices.Theycanchangecoloursandbrightnesstomakemyeyesfeel13indifferentsituations,likereadingabook,watchingamovieorusingthecomputer.WhenIgotobedandsay“Goodnight!”,theywill14allbythemselves.Ialsohaveasmartspeaker.Itcanspeakand15whatIsay.WhenIsay“playasong”,itwillplaybeautifulmusicforme.Sometimes,whenI’msad,itevenmakesfunnyanimalsoundstomakeme

16.Arobotvacuumcleaner(吸尘器)isreallynecessarybecauseitsavesmealotof17.MymumandIlikeit.Wedon’tneedtospendhourscleaningthefloors.Itmovesaroundtokeepthefloors18.Mycatlikesthemachinetoo.She

19ridingonitandgoingaroundthehouse.Howinteresting!Thesmarthomedevicesmakemyhomeafantasticplaceandmakethehousework20andfun!ButIknowthatweneedtobecarefulandusethemsafely.()11．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult()12．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly()13．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy()14．A．putoff B．turnoff C．takeoff D．cutoff()15．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like()16．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile()17．A．money B．time C．food D．space()18．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet()19．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys()20．A．new B．Easy C．old D．hard三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AChopstickswereinventedatleast3,000yearsago.EmperorXin,alsocalledKingZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynasty,alreadyusedivorychopsticks.Commonpeopleusedchopsticksmadeofbambooorwood.Later,therewerealsometal(金属)chopsticks.Morethan2,000yearsago,Mozimadethefirstkite.Itwasawoodenbird.Kiteswerefirstusedasasigntoaskforhelpinthefight.Flyingkitesbecamepeople’sfavouriteoutdooractivityintheSongDynasty.ZhangHengwasascientistintheEasternHanDynasty.Heknewalotaboutthesun,themoon,thestars,andtheearth.In132AD,heinventedtheseismograph(地震仪)torecordearthquakes.Themodernseismograph,however,wasinventedabout1,700yearslater.IntheSongDynasty,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprinting.First,BimadeclayChinesecharacters(汉字).Thenhefiredthematahightemperature.WhenBineededtoprintbooks,hearranged(排列)theclaycharactersinametalholderandthenbrushedthemwithink(墨水).()21．WhatwereEmperorXin’schopsticksmadeof?A．Bamboo. B．Ivory. C．Wood. D．Gold.()22．Whendidflyingkitesbecomepeople’sfavouriteoutdooractivity?A．IntheShangDynasty. B．IntheHanDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty. D．IntheMingDynasty.()23．Whichistherightstepofthemovabletypeprinting?a.firingtheclaypiecesatahightemperatureb.brushingtheclaycharacterswithinkc.makingclayChinesecharactersd.arrangingtheclaycharactersinaholderA．cbad B．cabd C．dbca D．adbc()24．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Atfirst,thekitewasmadeofwood.B．EmperorXinfirstinventedchopsticksC．ZhangHengknewalotaboutprinting.D．BiShenglivedintheShangDynasty.()25．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?InventionsinChina B．TraditionalSportsC．GreatChineseScientists D．FamousProductsintheWorldBEverythirtyseconds,thereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.Doyouknowwhatcausesearthquakes?Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(预测)bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.Ifyouareinside◆Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.◆Keepawayfromwindows.◆Turnofflights.◆Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside◆Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.◆Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.◆Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.()26．Howoftendoesanearthquakehappenintheworld?A．Onceeverythirtyseconds. B．Onceeverythirtyminutes.C．Onceeverythreehours. D．Onceeverythirteenseconds.()27．Anearthquakehappensbecause________.A．theEarth’ssurfaceistoothinB．thepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacearemovingtoofastC．twopiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacemovepasteachotherD．therearetoomanypiecesontheEarth’ssurface()28．Whereshouldyoustayduringanearthquake?Bythewindow. B．Underthedesk. C．Getintheelevator. D．Stayneartallbuildingsandtrees.()29．Inthepassage,youcanknow________.A．youdon’tbeafraidwhenanearthquakehappensB．you’dbetternotstandneartallbuildingsC．youshouldlookforyourfamilyaftertheearthquakeD．youshouldrebuildyourhomesaftertheearthquake()30．Thepassagetells________.A．howtopredictanearthquake B．howtosavepeopleafteranearthquakeC．whattodobeforeanearthquake D．whattododuringanearthquakeC配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的自我介绍，请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的机器人。选项中有两项为多余项。31Sam’sgrandmotheris80.Shelivesinasmalltownalone.Shecan’tcookforherselfandhopessomeonecanhelpher.32TheweatherinGuangzhouischangingallthetime.It’ssunnybutbecomesrainythenextmoment.Helenalwaysforgetstobringanumbrella.33Lindahatestrafficjams(堵塞)verymuch.Shedrivesovertwohourstoworkeveryday.Howcansheavoid(避免)trafficjams?34Mr.Smithhasafarm.Nobodyhelpshim,sohealwaysfeelstiredafterheavywork.Hehasnotimetorelaxortravel.35Tina’sstudyinginGuangzhou.Hermotheralwaysworriesabouther.Shehopestoseeandtalktoheratanytime.A．I’mRose,amagicalwatch.I’mpopularamongparents.I’mcheapbutuseful.Icanhelpparentsandchildrenseeeachotheratanytime.B．I’mBen.Icandoheavywork.Icanhelppeopleonthefarm,sotheyhavemoretimetorelaxandtravel.C．I’mClothesAlex.I’mdifferentfromotherclothes.Icanchangethecoloraspeoplelike.Peopledon’thavetobuylotsofclothes.D．IamBelly.Iamaninterestingcar.Icanrunonthelandoronthesea.Peoplecanenjoybeautifulplacesbydrivingme.E.I’mCherry.I’manewkindofplane.Icanhelppeopleflytoworkorschool.I’msmall.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttrafficjams.F.IamAndy.Iamakindofclothes.Icankeeppeopledry.Ifpeoplewearme,theywon’thavetotakeanumbrellaonarainyday.G.I’mRick.Iamanautomatic(自动的)cookingrobot.Icancookmanykindsofdeliciousdishes.四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。classreadstressedlivelypassgradearguehereturnperhapssurprisewithTomandJackaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameschoolbutareindifferent36.TomisinGrade7andJackisinGrade8.Tomis37andlovestotalk,whileJackisquietandkind.However,bothofthemenjoy38books.Oneday,Tomborrowedacoolcomicbook(漫画书)fromJack.Tompromised(承诺)togiveitbackthenextday.Butdays39,andhestilldidn’tgivethebookback.Jackfeltabitunhappy.Whentheymetafterschool,JackaskedTomaboutthebook.Tomsaidhehadleftitathome.Jackgotangryandtheystartedto40.TomthoughtJackwastoostrict,whileJackthoughtTomdidn’tkeep41promise.Forthenextfewdays,theydidn’ttalktoeachother.Tomfeltverysadand42.Hereflected(深思)onhisactionsandwords.43hewasreallywrong.Sohedecidedtomakeitright.Whenhepassedbyashop,hesawanewcomicbookthathethoughtJackwouldlike.Heboughtitatonce.Finally,Tom44Jack’scomicbookandgavehimthenewoneasapresent.Jackwasso45andhappy.HesaidsorryforarguingwithTom.Fromthenon,theirfriendshipbecameevenstronger._____________37._____________38._____________39._____________40._____________41._____________42._____________43._____________44._____________45._____________五、读写综合（25分）A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Astudyshowsthatteenagerstodayspendmorethanfivehoursadayinfrontofascreen.“Whenyoungpeopleareontheirsmartphonesorcomputers,theydisappearintotheirownworld,”DonnaSwift,ateacherfromaschoolinLondon,said.“Asaresult,itishardforthemtotalktoothers.”Tofindoutwhathappenswhenteenagersstopusingsuchdevices,Swiftinvited250studentstojoininaspecialproject.Shefirstaskedabouttheirdailyscreentime.Thegirlsareontheirphonesfromtheminutetheywakeupuntiltheygotobed.Theboysspendsixhoursadayplayingcomputergames.ThenSwiftaskedthestudentstostopusingtheirsmartphonesforaweek.Mostfounditeasierthanexpected,andtheyallfeltgoodabouttheproject.“Iwentoutwithmyfriends,andwehadfun,”saidone.“Iplayedtennisandspentmoretimewithmyfamily,”addedanother.Theteenagerslearnedthattheyoftenforgettheirfavouriteactivitieswhenbusywithscreens.Theprojectshowedthemtherearemanywaystospendtheirfreetimewithoutscreens.46．Howlongdoteenagerstodayspendinfrontofascreenaday?47．WheredoesDonnaSwiftwork?48．Whousessmartphonesfrommorningtonighteverydayinthespecialproject?49．Howdidthestudentslikethespecialproject?50．Whatdidtheprojectshowthestudents?B.书面表达(共15分)51．如今，越来越多学生拥有手机。手机为学生生活带来诸多便利，却也伴随一些问题。请结合以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的看法，约80词。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名；3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentshavemobilephones.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________