2025-2026学年天津市河东区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年天津市河东区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。4．（1分）Whosebikeisthis？A.Jim's.B.Jim'sbrother's.C.Jim'sfather's.5．（1分）Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather？A.Abook.B.AT﹣shirt.C.Someflowers.6．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tolistentoatalk.7．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofmaths？A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Interesting.8．（1分）Howlonghasthefilmbeenon？A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（3分）9.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.Inthestreet.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.10.Whataresomestudentsdoing？A.They'resleeping.B.They'reshouting.C.They'rewritingtherules.（4.5分）11.What'stheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cold.12.Whereisthemanlivingnow？A.Inthepark.B.Nexttoaschool.C.Nearthestation.13.Whydoesthemancomehere？A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tospendhisholiday.（4.5分）14.Wheredidtheyoungmanneedtogo？A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothehospital.15.HowdidTomfeelafterthemovie？A.Angry.B.Strange.C.Sad.16.WhatdidTom'sfathertellhimtodo？A.Becareful.B.Bewise.C.Helpothers.二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）It______mealotoftimetomovethebagstomyroom.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took18．（1分）TomcametoChina______Chineseculture.（）A．learning B．tolearn C．learns D．learned19．（1分）Mysisteristooyoungto______herself.（）A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookdown20．（1分）—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？—No，Ihaven'tdoneit______.（）A．ever B．yet C．already D．never21．（1分）Doyouhaveanyproblemsingettingalong______others？（）A．with B．of C．to D．away22．（1分）______canbringnewideasanddiscoveries.（）A．Power B．Invention C．Storm D．Curiosity23．（1分）Iwasso______thatIdidn'tdoanyhouseworklastnight.（）A．proud B．tired C．lively D．successful24．（1分）Tomwas______aboutthedate，dohecalledMaryforexacttime.（）A．unable B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．uncertain25．（1分）MyfriendarrivedwhileI______mymotherinthekitchen.（）A．arehelping B．werehelping C．washelping D．willhelp26．（1分）I______Beijingmanytimessofar.（）A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．hasarrived D．willgetto27．（1分）Goandtelltheboy_____withfire.It'stoodangerous.（）A．don'tplay B．notplay C．nottoplay D．notplaying28．（1分）Frank，closethedoor______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingatthemoment.（）A．easily B．quietly C．carelessly D．clearly29．（1分）Almosteveryuniversityallowsthestudents______theinformationonwebsiteatschool.（）A．lookthrough B．lookedthrough C．tolookthrough D．lookingthrough30．（1分）TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhas______doingsomeresearchfirst.（）A．suggested B．planned C．finished D．decided31．（1分）—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland？—______I'msureI'llhavefunwithmyfriendsthere.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Guesswhat？ C．I'mafraidnot. D．Soundsgreat.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Aboywasatamarketwithhislittlesister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas32somethinginsidetheshop'swindow.Theboyasked，"Whichonedoyouwant？"Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboywantedtobuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper（店主），"33isthisdoll？"Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid，"Well，whatcanyou34？"Theboytookoutalltheseashells（贝壳）thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewerecounting35.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim，"Isit36？Theshopkeepersaid，"Ofcourse."Hekeptfouroftheseashellsand37therest（剩余的）.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwas38.Heaskedtheshopkeeper，"Whydidyoudothat？"Thatdollisexpensive（贵的）39youonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy."Theshopkeeperreplied，"Tous，theseare40seashells.Buttothatboy，they'reveryprecious（珍贵的）.Whenhegrowsup，he'll41thatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous（慷慨的）andkindpeople.Andperhaps，hewillbegenerousandkindtoothers，too.Hewon'tbeselfish!"32.A.makingupB.lookingatC.lookingoutD.takingover33.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften34.A.payB.sellC.changeD.buy35.A.paperB.daysC.dollsD.money36.A.beautifulB.funC.enoughD.broken37.A.pickedupB.putupC.gavebackD.calledback38.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.scared39.A.asB.soC.orD.but40.A.stillB.justC.onceD.sometimes41.A.regretB.forgetC.findD.remember四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）LuBanwasoneofthemostfamousinventorsinancientChina.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago，duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Knownasahighlyskilledcarpenter（木匠），hecreatedanumberoftoolsthatgreatlyhelpedpeople'slifeandwork.ManyimportanttoolswestillusetodaywereinventedbyLuBan，suchasthesaw（锯），thedrill（钻头），andtheshovel（铲子）.Thereisaninterestinglegend（传说）abouthowhegottheideaforthesaw.Oneday，whenhewasworkingintheforest，hisfingerwascutbyasharpbladeofgrass.Helookedcloselyandfoundthegrasshadtiny，sharpteeth.Inspired（启发）bythis，LuBandesignedatoolwithsimilarteethtocutwoodeasily—thatwasthefirstsawinhistory.Besidesthesetools，LuBanalsomadeamazingcreations.Heinventeda"woodenbird"thatcouldflyforthreedayswithoutlanding.Thankstohisgreatcontributions，LuBanisstillrespectedandrememberedtodayasthe"masterofallcarpenters"inChina.42.WhendidLuBanlive？A.Over1，000yearsago.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.Over2，000yearsago.D.Inmoderntimes.43.WhatwasLuBanfamousas？A.Agreatwriter.B.Askilledcarpenterandinventor.C.Afamousking.D.Apopularpainter.44.HowdidLuBangettheideaforthesaw？A.Hefoundabirdflying.B.Hisfathertaughthim.C.Hegotatoolfromothercountries.D.Hefoundasharpbladeofgrass.45.WhatcouldLuBan's"woodenbird"do？A.Singbeautifulsongs.B.Carryheavythings.C.Flyforthreedayswithoutstopping.D.Helpcutwood.46.WhyisLuBanstillrememberedtoday？A.Becauseofhisgreatinventions.B.Becauseoftheflyingbirds.C.Becauseheisafamouspainter.D.Becauseheisanoldwriter.（5分）Inthepast，whenpeoplehadproblems，theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Today，itispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows，TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines，too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyprivatethatcallersdonothavetogivetheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree，too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Atsomehotlines，theadvisersarevolunteers（志愿者）.Somehotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareprofessionals（专业人士），withyearsofeducationandexperience，butsometimes，theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsettletheirproblems.47.Ahotlineisatelephoneline.A.thatishotB.whosenumbernooneknowsC.forpeopletogetadviceD.forcallerstotakeashortclass48.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers，they.A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbersB.havetopayforthecallsC.alwaystakeashortclassD.usuallypaynothingforthecallsandadvice49.Theadvisersworkingathotlines.A.arenotallpaidB.areallvolunteersC.havebeentrainedforashorttimeD.areallwelleducatedandexperienced50.Howdothehotlineadviserswork？A.Theygivethecallersadvice.B.Theyteachthecallers.C.Theygotothecallerstohelpthem.D.Theydowhatthecallerstellthemtodo.51.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.withhotlinespeoplewon'tgetadvicefromtheirfamiliesorfriendsB.hotlinesareofgreathelptocallersC.peoplehadbetterpayfortheadviceandcallsD.thehotlineadviserswillsettleallofthecaller'sproblems（5分）Self﹣drivingcarsdon'tneedpeopletodrivethem.Theycan"see"theroadbythemselves.Haveyouwonderedhowthatworks？AschoolinJiangsuprovincehasananswer.Itevenletsstudentsmaketheirownself﹣drivingcars!TheSuzhouScienceandTechnologyTownForeignLanguageSchoolhasaspeciallab.Studentsgotherefortheirsmarttransportation（交通）class.Intheclass，theylookatcarmodelscarefully."Thishelpsstudentsbetterunderstandthedifferentcarparts，"saidITteacherGuoShuang.Afterthat，studentslearntocode（编程）.Theywriteprogramstomaketheircarsmoveanddodifferenttasks.Theclassisveryfun."Ourteacheralwaysletsuslearnbydoing，"said15﹣year﹣oldZhangXiaoxi."EachstepmakesmeproudofwhatIcando."Butit'snotalwayseasytomakethecarsrunwell.Sometimes，theyget"lost".Inoneclass，studentstriedtomaketheircarsfollowawhiteline."Sometimesthesensor（传感器）wasn'tsensitive（灵敏的）enoughforthecartoturnintime.Othertimes，itwastoosensitiveandthecarmovedleftandright，"said14﹣year﹣oldXueHongsheng"ButIfeltveryproudwhenIfinallymadeitwork."52.Whatdostudentsdofirstinthesmarttransportationclass？A.Learntocode.B.Studycarmodels.C.Driverealcars.D.Fixthesensors.53.Inthepassage，sometimesthecarsget"lost".Thisprobablymeansthecars.A.arestolenB.becomeverydirtyC.gotoofastD.cannotfindtheway54.FromXueHongsheng'sstory，wecanlearnthat.A.makingthecarsworkisalwayseasyB.theteacherwilldoitforyouC.youneedtotrymanytimestosucceedD.thesensorneverhasproblems55.WhydoesZhangXiaoxiliketheclass？A.Becausethereisnohomework.B.Becausetheteacherletsthemlearnbydoing.C.Becausetheycanplaygamesallday.D.Becausethecarsalwaysworkperfectly.56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Afunclassforstudentstomakeself﹣drivingcars.B.Self﹣drivingcarsarebetterthanourcommoncars.C.Learningtocodeisthemostimportantsubjectforstudents.D.StudentsinJiangsuprovinceareverygoodatdrivingcars.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）（5分）A.Goodidea!B.What'sit？C.Whataretheygoingtotalkabout？D.Whichschoolaretheyin？EHowlonghavetheybeenhere？F.Wherearetheyfrom？G.Whenwilltheycome？A：Hi，LiTao.I'vegotgoodnewsforyou.B：57？A：IhearsomeforeignerswillcometoourEnglishclass.B：Really？58？A：Tomorrowmorning.B：59？A：Italy.They'llgiveusatalkafterclass.B：That'sgreat.60？A：TheyaregoingtotalkabouttheschoolsinItaly.B：Good.ShallwegotothelibrarytoreadsomethingaboutItaly？A：61.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。62．（2分）他已经放弃了今天去博物馆参观的打算。Hehasonvisitingthemuseumtoday.63．（2分）明早6点请叫醒我．Pleasemeatsixtomorrowmorning．64．（2分）我昨天没有待在家里，而是去了电影院。Iwenttothecinemastayingathomeyesterday.65．（2分）他决定坚持他的第一计划。Hedecidedtohisfirstplan.66．（2分）他善良，聪明，最重要的是，他是个诚实的孩子。Heiskindandclever，and，heisanhonestboy.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（5分）Hello，boysandgirls.Herearethebasicrulesyouneedtoknowtostaysafeonline.Keeppersonalinformationprivate.Avoidpostingpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourfullname，phonenumber，address，IDorpassportnumber.Sometimesyoumayhavetopostthisinformation.However，limitwhoseesitOnlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyourinformation.Bepasswordsmart!Toprotectyouronlineaccounts，it'simportanttousea"strongandlong"password.Don'tusewordsthatareeasytoguess，likeyourbirthday.Changeitoftenanddon'tbecareless.Beawareofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Theymaycheatyou.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.Becarefulwithyourposts.Whoreadsoursocialmediaposts？Weneverknow.Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Wordssometimeshurtpeopleandyoucanmakeenemies.Rememberthatbehavingbadlyonlinehascosts.Askforhelp.Peoplesometimessaybadthingstootherpeopleonline.Thisiscyberbullying.Ifyoufindyourselfinhotwater，don'tansweranybadmessages.Youshouldturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Youdon'thavetofaceyourproblemsalone!67.Youshouldavoidpersonalinformationonlineandkeepitprivate.68.Don'tbetoyourpassword.It'simportanttousea"strongandlong"one.69.Nevermeetinreallife.Theymaycheatyou.70.Thinkcarefullyyoupostsomethingonline.71.Ifyoufindyourselfinhotwater，askorteachersforhelp.八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（10分）YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany，manycenturies.Infact，anEnglishdictionaryyouusetodaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.The72dictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishdictionary.Ithasthemostwords.The73forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Abouttwenty﹣twoyearslater，OxfordUniversity74JamesMurraytobetheeditor（编者）ofitsnewdictionary.JamesMurrayhad75beentocollege.Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandand76himselfwhileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthe77，everymorning，hegot78ofbedatfiveo'clockandworkedinasmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Atfirsthe79tofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears，hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasvery80.Forty﹣fouryears81，in1928，othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.九、书面表达（10分）82．（10分）假如你是李华，你们班要开展一次关于与朋友相处的英语故事会，请根据下面的提示信息写一个发言稿，介绍你与好朋友张文之间的故事。（1）你们自从七年级就是好朋友了。（2）你们在一起已经分享了许多快乐的时光。（3）几天前，因为一件小事意见不一致而争论，结果很久没有说话了。（4）你认为最好的解决问题的办法是……要求：（1）词数60﹣80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）行文连贯，可以适当发挥。Hello，everyone.Iwouldliketotellastorybetween______That'sall.Thankyou.

2025-2026学年天津市河东区八年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。4．（1分）Whosebikeisthis？A.Jim's.B.Jim'sbrother's.C.Jim'sfather's.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather？A.Abook.B.AT﹣shirt.C.Someflowers.【解答】略6．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tolistentoatalk.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofmaths？A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Interesting.【解答】略8．（1分）Howlonghasthefilmbeenon？A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.【解答】略C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（3分）9.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.Inthestreet.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.10.Whataresomestudentsdoing？A.They'resleeping.B.They'reshouting.C.They'rewritingtherules.【解答】略（4.5分）11.What'stheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cold.12.Whereisthemanlivingnow？A.Inthepark.B.Nexttoaschool.C.Nearthestation.13.Whydoesthemancomehere？A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tospendhisholiday.【解答】略（4.5分）14.Wheredidtheyoungmanneedtogo？A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothehospital.15.HowdidTomfeelafterthemovie？A.Angry.B.Strange.C.Sad.16.WhatdidTom'sfathertellhimtodo？A.Becareful.B.Bewise.C.Helpothers.【解答】略二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）It______mealotoftimetomovethebagstomyroom.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took【解答】spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付；took花费，主语是it；根据It...mealotoftimetomovethebagstomyroom.（把袋子搬到我的房间我很多时间。）可知，本句为Ittooksbtimetodosth固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人时间"。故选：D。18．（1分）TomcametoChina______Chineseculture.（）A．learning B．tolearn C．learns D．learned【解答】learn学习，动词。选项A是动词ing形式；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据分析可知汤姆来中国的目的是学习中国文化，因此此处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选：B。19．（1分）Mysisteristooyoungto______herself.（）A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookdown【解答】lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookdown俯视，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"我妹妹太小了"和选项提示可知，后面句意为"还不能照顾自己"，要选"照顾"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。20．（1分）—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？—No，Ihaven'tdoneit______.（）A．ever B．yet C．already D．never【解答】A.ever（曾经）通常用于疑问句或否定句，但此处需表达"未完成"的状态，不适用。B.yet（尚未，还未）用于否定句或疑问句。C.already（已经）用于肯定句，与"No"矛盾。D.never（从不）强调从未发生，不符合"尚未完成"的临时状态。根据Ihaven'tdoneit（我还没做）这是一个否定句，所以要用yet来填空。故选：B。21．（1分）Doyouhaveanyproblemsingettingalong______others？（）A．with B．of C．to D．away【解答】with和；of的；to到；away离开；getalongwithsb/sth为固定搭配，意为"和某人/某物相处"。故选：A。22．（1分）______canbringnewideasanddiscoveries.（）A．Power B．Invention C．Storm D．Curiosity【解答】Power能量；Invention发明；Storm暴风雨；Curiosity好奇心。根据bringnewideasanddiscoveries.（带来新的想法和发现。）可知，好奇心能带来新的想法和发现。故选：D。23．（1分）Iwasso______thatIdidn'tdoanyhouseworklastnight.（）A．proud B．tired C．lively D．successful【解答】proud自豪的；tired疲劳的；lively可爱的；successful成功的。根据Ididn'tdoanyhouseworklastnight.（所以没做任何家务。）可知，我昨晚太累了，所以没做任何家务。故选：B。24．（1分）Tomwas______aboutthedate，dohecalledMaryforexacttime.（）A．unable B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．uncertain【解答】unable不能；uncomfortable不舒服；unusual不寻常；uncertain不确定。根据dohecalledMaryforexacttime.（所以他打电话给玛丽询问确切的时间。）可知，汤姆对那个日期不确定，所以他打电话给玛丽询问确切的时间。故选：D。25．（1分）MyfriendarrivedwhileI______mymotherinthekitchen.（）A．arehelping B．werehelping C．washelping D．willhelp【解答】help帮助，动词。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是过去进行时（单数形式）；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有while引导的时间状语从句。主句使用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知从句应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某时，当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了，主语是I，因此谓语动词用washelping。故选：C。26．（1分）I______Beijingmanytimessofar.（）A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．hasarrived D．willgetto【解答】have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，人没回来；arrive到达；getto到达。根据manytimes（很多次）可知强调曾经去过北京很多次。故选：A。27．（1分）Goandtelltheboy_____withfire.It'stoodangerous.（）A．don'tplay B．notplay C．nottoplay D．notplaying【解答】tellsbnottodosth"告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配。这里填nottoplay"不要玩"。故选：C。28．（1分）Frank，closethedoor______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingatthemoment.（）A．easily B．quietly C．carelessly D．clearly【解答】A容易地；B安静地；C粗心地；D清晰地。根据Yourgrandmotherissleepingatthemoment.（你祖母这会儿正在睡觉。）可知，此处是把门安静地关上。故选：B。29．（1分）Almosteveryuniversityallowsthestudents______theinformationonwebsiteatschool.（）A．lookthrough B．lookedthrough C．tolookthrough D．lookingthrough【解答】lookthrough浏览。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知题干中使用了allowsbtodosth短语，意思是"允许某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选：C。30．（1分）TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhas______doingsomeresearchfirst.（）A．suggested B．planned C．finished D．decided【解答】suggested建议；planned计划；finished完成；decided决定；suggestdoingsth为固定搭配，意为"建议做某事"，plantodosth为固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，finishdoingsth为固定搭配，意为"完成做某事"；decidetodosth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，空格部分doing为动名词，排除B、D项；再结合TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhas...doingsomeresearchfirst.（这个问题很难，但蒂姆已经一些初步研究。）可知，此处指已经完成了一些初步研究，因此选finished符合题意。故选：C。31．（1分）—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland？—______I'msureI'llhavefunwithmyfriendsthere.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Guesswhat？ C．I'mafraidnot. D．Soundsgreat.【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Guesswhat？你猜怎么着？I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Soundsgreat.听起来很棒。根据WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland？（你想去上海迪士尼乐园吗？）和I'msureI'llhavefunwithmyfriendsthere.（我确信我和朋友们在那里会玩得很开心。）可知，此处是说"听起来很棒。"故选：D。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Aboywasatamarketwithhislittlesister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas（32）Bsomethinginsidetheshop'swindow.Theboyasked，"Whichonedoyouwant？"Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboywantedtobuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper（店主），"（33）Bisthisdoll？"Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid，"Well，whatcanyou（34）A？"Theboytookoutalltheseashells（贝壳）thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewerecounting（35）D.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim，"Isit（36）C？Theshopkeepersaid，"Ofcourse."Hekeptfouroftheseashellsand（37）Ctherest（剩余的）.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwas（38）A.Heaskedtheshopkeeper，"Whydidyoudothat？"Thatdollisexpensive（贵的）（39）Dyouonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy."Theshopkeeperreplied，"Tous，theseare（40）Bseashells.Buttothatboy，they'reveryprecious（珍贵的）.Whenhegrowsup，he'll（41）Dthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous（慷慨的）andkindpeople.Andperhaps，hewillbegenerousandkindtoothers，too.Hewon'tbeselfish!"32.A.makingupB.lookingatC.lookingoutD.takingover33.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften34.A.payB.sellC.changeD.buy35.A.paperB.daysC.dollsD.money36.A.beautifulB.funC.enoughD.broken37.A.pickedupB.putupC.gavebackD.calledback38.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.scared39.A.asB.soC.orD.but40.A.stillB.justC.onceD.sometimes41.A.regretB.forgetC.findD.remember【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：她正在看商店橱窗里的什么东西。A.组成；B.看；C.向外看；D.接管。根据Thesisterpointedatadoll.（妹妹指着一个洋娃娃。）可知，妹妹正在看商店橱窗里的什么东西.故选B。（2）考查固定短语。句意：这个洋娃娃多少钱？A.多长时间；B.多少钱；C.多少；D.多久一次。根据上文Theboywantedtobuyitforhissister（这个男孩想买下它给他的妹妹）可知，这个男孩想买洋娃娃，所以此处他应该在问店主洋娃娃多少钱。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：好吧，你能付多少钱？A.支付；B.卖；C.改变；D.买。根据上文"Howmuchisthisdoll？"（这个洋娃娃多少钱？）可知，此处店主应该在问男孩能支付多少钱。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：店主接过贝壳，开始数起来，就像数钱一样。A.纸；B.日子；C.洋娃娃；D.钱。根据Theboytookoutalltheseashells（贝壳）thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.（男孩拿出他从海滩上收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了店主。）可知，店主在数男孩收集的贝壳，就像数钱一样。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：够了吗？A.漂亮的；B.有趣的；C.足够的；D.破碎的。根据上文Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewerecountingmoney.（店主接过贝壳，开始数起来，就像数钱一样。）可知，男孩应该在问店主够不够买洋娃娃。故选C。（6）考查动词短语。句意：他留下了四个贝壳，把其余的还给了男孩。A.捡起；B.张贴；C.归还；D.回电话。根据上文money（店主留下了四个贝壳）可知，店主留下了四个贝壳，其余的还给了男孩。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：店里的工人很惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.害怕的。根据Whydidyoudothat？（你为什么那样做？）可知，店里的工人应该感到很惊讶。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：那个洋娃娃很贵，但你只拿了四个贝壳。A.作为；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。A.仍然；B.只是；C.一次；D.有时。根据Buttothatboy，they'reveryprecious（珍贵的）.（但对那个男孩来说，它们很珍贵。）可知，店主认为对于那个男孩来说，那些贝壳很珍贵，但是对于他们来说，那些贝壳只是贝壳。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：当他长大后，他会记得他曾经用贝壳给妹妹买过一个洋娃娃。A.后悔；B.忘记；C.发现；D.记得。根据heonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.（他曾经用贝壳给妹妹买过一个洋娃娃。）可知，店主认为男孩长大后，会记得曾经用贝壳给妹妹买过一个洋娃娃。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）LuBanwasoneofthemostfamousinventorsinancientChina.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago，duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Knownasahighlyskilledcarpenter（木匠），hecreatedanumberoftoolsthatgreatlyhelpedpeople'slifeandwork.ManyimportanttoolswestillusetodaywereinventedbyLuBan，suchasthesaw（锯），thedrill（钻头），andtheshovel（铲子）.Thereisaninterestinglegend（传说）abouthowhegottheideaforthesaw.Oneday，whenhewasworkingintheforest，hisfingerwascutbyasharpbladeofgrass.Helookedcloselyandfoundthegrasshadtiny，sharpteeth.Inspired（启发）bythis，LuBandesignedatoolwithsimilarteethtocutwoodeasily—thatwasthefirstsawinhistory.Besidesthesetools，LuBanalsomadeamazingcreations.Heinventeda"woodenbird"thatcouldflyforthreedayswithoutlanding.Thankstohisgreatcontributions，LuBanisstillrespectedandrememberedtodayasthe"masterofallcarpenters"inChina.42.WhendidLuBanlive？CA.Over1，000yearsago.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.Over2，000yearsago.D.Inmoderntimes.43.WhatwasLuBanfamousas？BA.Agreatwriter.B.Askilledcarpenterandinventor.C.Afamousking.D.Apopularpainter.44.HowdidLuBangettheideaforthesaw？DA.Hefoundabirdflying.B.Hisfathertaughthim.C.Hegotatoolfromothercountries.D.Hefoundasharpbladeofgrass.45.WhatcouldLuBan's"woodenbird"do？CA.Singbeautifulsongs.B.Carryheavythings.C.Flyforthreedayswithoutstopping.D.Helpcutwood.46.WhyisLuBanstillrememberedtoday？AA.Becauseofhisgreatinventions.B.Becauseoftheflyingbirds.C.Becauseheisafamouspainter.D.Becauseheisanoldwriter.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago，duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.（他生活在2000多年前的春秋时期。）可知，鲁班出生在2000多年前。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段LuBanwasoneofthemostfamousinventorsinancientChina.（鲁班是中国古代最著名的发明家之一。）和Knownasahighlyskilledcarpenter（木匠）（作为一名技艺高超的木匠）可知，鲁班作为一名技艺高超的木匠和发明家而出名。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday，whenhewasworkingintheforest，hisfingerwascutbyasharpbladeofgrass.Helookedcloselyandfoundthegrasshadtiny，sharpteeth.Inspired（启发）bythis，LuBandesignedatoolwithsimilarteeth（一天，当他在森林里工作时，他的手指被一片锋利的草叶割破了。他仔细看了看，发现草有细小而锋利的牙齿。受此启发，鲁班设计了一种具有类似齿的工具）可知，鲁班发现了一片锋利的草叶而想到制作锯子。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Heinventeda"woodenbird"thatcouldflyforthreedayswithoutlanding.（他发明了一种"木鸟"，可以飞行三天而不着陆。）可知，鲁班的"木鸟"能连续飞行三天不停。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Thankstohisgreatcontributions，LuBanisstillrespectedandrememberedtodayasthe"masterofallcarpenters"inChina.（由于他的巨大贡献，鲁班至今仍被尊为中国"木匠大师"。）可知，今天人们还记得鲁班是因为他的伟大发明。故选A。（5分）Inthepast，whenpeoplehadproblems，theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Today，itispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows，TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines，too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyprivatethatcallersdonothavetogivetheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree，too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Atsomehotlines，theadvisersarevolunteers（志愿者）.Somehotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareprofessionals（专业人士），withyearsofeducationandexperience，butsometimes，theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsettletheirproblems.47.AhotlineisatelephonelineC.A.thatishotB.whosenumbernooneknowsC.forpeopletogetadviceD.forcallerstotakeashortclass48.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers，theyD.A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbersB.havetopayforthecallsC.alwaystakeashortclassD.usuallypaynothingforthecallsandadvice49.TheadvisersworkingathotlinesA.A.arenotallpaidB.areallvolunteersC.havebeentrainedforashorttimeD.areallwelleducatedandexperienced50.