五年级下册英语复习资料集

一、单元核心知识点梳理Unit1Myday核心词汇：日常活动动词短语（`getup`、`eatbreakfast`、`have...class`、`playsports`、`dohomework`、`gotobed`等）；频率副词（`always`、`usually`、`often`、`sometimes`、`never`）。重点句型：询问日常活动时间：`Whendoyou...?I...at...`（如：*Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00.*）询问频率：`Howoftendoyou...?I...(频率副词)...`（如：*Howoftendoyouplaysports?Ioftenplaysports.*）语法要点：一般现在时（主语为第一、二人称或复数时，动词用原形）；频率副词的位置（实义动词前，be动词/助动词后）。Unit2Myfavouriteseason核心词汇：季节（`spring`、`summer`、`autumn`、`winter`）；天气/活动（`warm`、`hot`、`cool`、`cold`；`goonapicnic`、`goswimming`、`pickapples`、`makeasnowman`等）。重点句型：询问喜好：`Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilike...best.`（如：*Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.*）询问原因：`Whydoyoulike...?BecauseIcan...`（如：*Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcangoswimming.*）语法要点：一般现在时表达喜好；`because`引导的原因状语从句。Unit3Myschoolcalendar核心词汇：月份（`January`、`February`、`March`、`April`、`May`、`June`等）；活动（`sportsmeet`、`Easterparty`、`schooltrip`、`singingcontest`等）；序数词（`1st`=first、`2nd`=second、`3rd`=third、`4th`=fourth等）。重点句型：询问时间：`Whenis...?It'sin.../It'son...`（如：*Whenisthesportsmeet?It'sinApril.*）表达活动安排：`We'llhave...in...`（如：*We'llhaveaschooltripinMay.*）语法要点：月份前用介词`in`，具体日期前用`on`；序数词的构成（“基变序，有规律，1、2、3特殊记”）。Unit4WhenisEaster?核心词汇：节日（`Easter`、`AprilFool'sDay`、`Mother'sDay`、`Father'sDay`等）；日期表达（`April5th`、`March12th`等）；序数词（`5th`=fifth、`8th`=eighth、`9th`=ninth、`12th`=twelfth等）。重点句型：询问节日日期：`Whenis...?It'son...`（如：*WhenisEaster?It'sonApril5th.*）询问生日：`Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayison...`（如：*Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonJuly2nd.*）语法要点：日期的正确表达（“月份+序数词”）；序数词的不规则变化（如`five→fifth`、`eight→eighth`）。Unit5Whosedogisit?核心词汇：物主代词（`mine`、`yours`、`his`、`hers`、`theirs`、`ours`）；动物/动作（`dog`、`cat`、`rabbit`；`climbing`、`eating`、`playing`、`sleeping`等）。重点句型：询问物主：`Whose...isthis?It's...`（如：*Whosedogisthis?It'shers.*）描述正在进行的动作：`What's...doing?It's...`（如：*What'sthecatdoing?It'ssleeping.*）语法要点：名词性物主代词（=形容词性物主代词+名词，如`mybook=mine`）；现在进行时（`be+动词-ing`形式）。Unit6Workquietly!核心词汇：行为规范（`workquietly`、`taketurns`、`keeptotheright`、`talkquietly`、`keepyourdeskclean`等）；动作（`readingabook`、`listeningtomusic`、`doingkungfu`等）。重点句型：祈使句（肯定/否定）：`Keep...!Don't...!`（如：*Keepyourdeskclean!Don'ttalkinclass!*）询问正在做什么：`Whatareyoudoing?I'm...`（如：*Whatareyoudoing?I'mreadingabook.*）询问他人正在做什么：`What's...doing?He's/She's...`（如：*What'sJohndoing?He'sdoingkungfu.*）语法要点：现在进行时的用法（表示现在正在进行的动作）；祈使句的语气和结构。二、语法专题突破1.一般现在时用法：表示经常发生的动作、习惯或客观事实。结构：主语（I/you/we/they）+动词原形...（如：*Iplayfootballeveryday.*）主语（he/she/it）+动词第三人称单数（+s/es）...（如：*Sheplaysfootballeveryday.*）标志词：`always`、`usually`、`often`、`sometimes`、`everyday/week`等。练习：①Heoften______(play)footballafterschool.（答案：plays）②______(do)youusually______(go)tobedat9:00?（答案：Do;go）2.现在进行时用法：表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作。结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式...（如：*Iamreadingabooknow.*）标志词：`now`、`look`、`listen`等。动词-ing变化规则：一般加-ing（`play→playing`）；以不发音的`e`结尾，去`e`加-ing（`write→writing`）；重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing（`run→running`）。练习：①Look!Thecat______(climb)thetree.（答案：isclimbing）②What______you______(do)now?（答案：are;doing）3.序数词构成：1st（first）、2nd（second）、3rd（third），4起加`th`（如4th=fourth、5th=fifth）；特殊变化：`five→fifth`、`eight→eighth`、`nine→ninth`、`twelve→twelfth`、`twenty→twentieth`等。用法：表示顺序（日期、楼层、比赛名次等），前常加`the`（口语中可省略）。练习：①Marchisthe______(three)monthoftheyear.（答案：third）②MybirthdayisonJune______(12).（答案：12th/twelfth）4.物主代词分类：形容词性物主代词：`my`、`your`、`his`、`her`、`its`、`our`、`their`（后接名词，如：*mybook*）；名词性物主代词：`mine`、`yours`、`his`、`hers`、`its`、`ours`、`theirs`（后接名词，如：*Thebookismine.*）。区别：形容词性物主代词=名词性物主代词+名词（如：*mybook=mine*）。练习：①Theredpenis______(she).______(she)penisblue.（答案：hers;Her）②Isthis______(you)ruler?No,it's______(he).（答案：your;his）三、高频题型专项训练1.词汇运用（单词拼写/适当形式填空）示例：根据中文或首字母提示填空。①Iusually______(吃晚餐)at7:00p.m.（答案：eatdinner）②W______seasondoyoulikebest?（答案：Which）2.句型转换（同义句、一般疑问句、否定句等）示例：将句子改为一般疑问句。Heoftenplaysbasketballonweekends.→______heoften______basketballonweekends?（答案：Does;play）3.阅读理解（图文/短文理解）示例：阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Hello!I'mAmy.Ilikesummerbest.BecauseIcangoswimmingandeaticecream.MybirthdayisonJuly5th.()1.Amylikeswinterbest.（答案：F）()2.Amy'sbirthdayisinJuly.（答案：T）4.写作训练（看图写话/话题作文）示例：以“MyWeekend”为题，写5句话描述你的周末活动。参考范文：*MyWeekend*Iusuallyhaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Idomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.OnSunday,Ioftenreadbooksandhelpmymothercleantheroom.Ilikemyweekend!四、高效复习策略1.分模块复习：按“词汇→句型→语法→题型”的顺序，先夯实基础，再突破难点。2.错题整理：建立错题本，标注错误原因（如语法混淆、词汇拼写错误），定期复盘。3.情境运用：用英语描述生活场景（如“介绍你的一天”“谈论你最喜欢的季节”），提升口语和写作能力。4.模拟检测：完成单元测试卷或真题，熟悉题型和考试节奏，及时查漏补缺。附录：核心词汇表（按单元分类）Unit1日常活动：`getup`、`brushteeth`、`haveEnglishclass`、`playsports`、`dohomework`...Unit2季节天气：`spring`、`summer`、`windy`、`sunny`、`goonapicnic`、`makeasnowman`...Unit3月份活动：`January`、`March`、`sportsmeet`、`Easterparty`、`school