河南省八市重点高中2026届高三年级1月质量检测考试-英语+答案

河南省八市重点高中2026届高三年级1月质量检测考试英语+答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A．Doinghomework．B．Cookingameal．C．Collectingthepackage．2．Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation？A．Becomeateacher．B．Visitherhometown．C．Pursueoverseasstudies．3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Fixingacar．B．Movinghouse．C．Buyingbooks．4．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Gohiking．B．Coachherkid．C．Enteracompetition．5．Whatmadethewomandissatisfiedwiththeplay?A．Awfulactors．B．Terriblestagelights．C．Poorviewfromtheseats．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhyisLilyworriedaboutthespeech?A．Shemayforgetherlines．B．Shecitestoomanyexamples．C．Shelacksvolunteerexperience．7．Whatwillthespeakersdoafterclasstomorrow?A．Choosetopics．B．Practicetogether．C．Gotothelibrary．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisClaraprobably?A．Arepairman．B．Adesigner．C．Areporter．9．WhatinspiredMr．Harper’sinvention?A．Potentialsofsoftware．B．Lowincomesofrepairers．C．Troublesofsmallrepairshops．10．Whatwillthesoftwareincludenext?A．Lotsofrepairtips．B．Communityinformation．C．Electriccarrepairguides．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingaprogram．B．Presentingacourse．C．Introducingaproduct．12．What’stherobot’smaincharacteristic?A．It’spersonalized．B．It’screative．C．It’shumorous．13．Inwhatwaycantherobotbenefitshykidsthemost?A．Buildingconfidence．B．Developingleadership．C．Strengtheningteamwork．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wherearemodernworksdisplayed?A．Inthewestbuilding．B．Intheeastbuilding．C．Inthesculpturegarden．15．HowcanBettygettothegalleryfromherhotel?A．ByridingNo．3bus．B．BycatchingNo．8bus．C．BytakingsubwayLine15．16．Whendofreeguidedtoursstart?A．At10：00a．m．B．At1：30p．m．C．At3：00p．m．17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Neighbors．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howlongwillthecamplast?A．11days．B．14days．C．24days．19．Whatisthebestpartaboutthecamp?A．Tryingcolorfulart．B．Joiningteamgames．C．Presentingpersonalworks．20．Whatshouldthecampersvalueingroupwork?A．Workingtogether．B．Solvingproblems．C．Showingskills．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmPlacestoGoinEuropeinWinterSplit，Croatia·Averagetemperature：46·Averagedailydaylighthours：11．03hoursSinceSplittookoffasatouristdestinationoverthelastdecade，it’sbecomeacenterfortravelersheadingouttonearbyislandsandcities．ButIrecommendstickingaroundtodiveintoitsfamousOldTownandotherancientsites．Youcantakelongwalksalongthewatertoadmirethesceneryontheshore，andthenwalkbackintotowntojointhecity’swell-knownandbusynightlifeplaces．Don’tmissoutonitsfoodiescene，either，whereyoucansampleuniquelocalfoods．Sardinia，Italy·Averagetemperature：50．66·Averagedailydaylighthours：9．93hoursWhileit’soneofthepriciestplacestogoinEuropeinwinter，Sardiniaisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandunexpected．You’llencounteruniquevillagesandsleepybeachtownswhereeveryoneseemscontenttostareatthewaves．GobeforeeveryonefindsoutwhatatreasureSardiniais．Mykonos，Greece·Averagetemperature：53·Averagedailydaylighthours：10．10hoursWelcometooneofthemostpopularplacestogoinEuropeinwinter．Mykonosiswell-knownyear-roundforitslovelybeaches，endlesssunshine，andentertainingnightlife．Thesameistrueinwinter，thoughcrowdstendtoletupalittlebit—apartfromChristmasandNewYear’s，thatis．Bar，Montenegro·Averagetemperature：49·Averagedailydaylighthours：9．77hoursIfyou’refondofancienthistory，Barisagreatpick．IthassomanyculturallandmarksthatIrecommendyouplanaheadifyouwanttoseethemallduringyourvisit．There’sa15th-centuryCustomsHouse，achurchdatingbacktothe1200s，aclocktowerfromthemid-1700s，anancientwaterchannel，andmore．21．WhatcanvisitorsdowhiletravelinginSplit，Croatia?A．Makelocalfoods．B．Diveintothesea．C．Attemptatakeoff．D．Enjoycoastalviews．22．WhatisspecialaboutSardinia，Italy?A．It’sknownforitsnightlife．B．Itoffersbeachesforsleeping．C．Ithasthelongestdaylighthours．D．It’salesscrowdedtreasure．23．Whichplacecanofferarangeofhistoricsites?A．Split，Croatia．B．Sardinia，Italy．C．Bar，Montenegro．D．Mykonos，Greece．BMyhusbandandIarenottraditionalinanythingwecelebrate．Itmustbestrange，fun，andmemorable．Thatisourbelief．Forourfirstholidayasnewlyweds，weskippedconventionalplansandchosetohosta“BringFillingstoShare”party．Wesenthandmadepaperinvitations，preparingfornegativereactions—confusion，hesitation，evenopenrefusal—buthopingthiswouldhelpusfindfellowspiritswhoappreciatedourunconventionalstyle．Threedayslater，responsespouredin：someeagerlyaskedquestionslike“CanIbringsalsa（萨尔萨酱）?”whileothersquestionedoursense．Iwrotedownrepliesrangingfrom“ProbablyWillShowUp”to“MayNeverSeeAgain”．Asthebigdayneared，Ipreparedwithonlyafewthings：alargeturkeyslow-cookedinourwedding-giftelectriccookingpot，onehundredthinwheatwrappers，andsimpledecorations—colorfulpaperstreamers，brightpaperplates，andmysmallcactus（仙人掌）plantstogiveaSouthwestfeeling．Dinnerwassetfor1：00p．m．tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule；by12：45p．m．，Ifearednoonewouldshowup，soIwhisperedtothedog，“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper．”At12：59p．m．，thedoorburstopen．Ourbad-temperedunclearrivedfirst，shouting，“Let’sEAT!”Friends，formerstudents，relatives，neighbors，andevenrandompeopleIknewcrowdedthekitchen．Guestsbroughtnice，differentfillings—honeyedgoatcheese，orangesauce，colorfulfreshgreens—andmy80-plusgrandmotherproudlybroughtice-cream“stuffedwrappers”fordessert．Myhusbandranouttwicetobuymorethinwheatwrappers；notasmallpieceoffoodwasleft，andlaughterfilledtheairforhours．Itwasstrange，fun，andcompletelymemorable．Webondeddeeplywiththosewhoenjoyedourunusualcelebration，andfortyyearslater，it’sstillastorypeoplelovetoshare．Itprovedthatbreakingthefixedway，insteadoffollowingrigidtraditions，createsthemostvalued，lastingmomentsthatstaywithyouforalifetime．24．Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph1?A．Theylackclosefriends．B．Theyenjoyhostingparties．C．Theypursuenoveltyandfun．D．Theyfollowthebeatentrack．25．Whydidtheauthorwhispertothedoginparagraph2?A．Toeaseherownanxiety．B．Toquestionthedog’ssenses．C．Toexpressherexpectations．D．Totestthedog’spreference．26．Whichwordbestdescribestheparty?A．Unexpected．B．Predictable．C．Uncontrollable．D．Awkward．27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PerfectlyImperfectB．UniversallySpecificC．OrdinarilyExtraordinaryD．TraditionallyUntraditionalCAsageneraldoctorandmedicaleducatordeeplycommittedtodoctor-patientrelationships，IapproachCharlotteBlease’sDrBotwithanopenmindtowardAI’spotentialinhealthcare．WhileIfullyacknowledgeAIasavaluableinnovativetoolthatcanimprovemedicalefficiency，thebook’scoreargumentthatAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsmademespeechless．Blease’sperspectiveoverlooksthegreatadvancementofmodernmedicalpracticeandtheirreplaceablehumanelementsthatlieattheheartofeffectivecare．Herreasoningcontainscriticalmistakes：sheignorestheimportanceofcaringforothers—aqualityextensivelyproventoboostpatientsatisfaction，treatmentfollowingandoverallclinicaloutcomes—asanobstacletosensibleclinicaldecision—making．ShealsoignoresAI’snaturallimitations：itcannotperformphysicalexaminations，surgeriesorhandlecomplexemergencysituationsthatdemandhumanjudgmentandadaptability．Additionally，sheunderestimatespressingrisksassociatedwithAI，includingdataleaks，unequalaccesstoadvancedtoolsacrossdifferentpopulationsandthetoomuchenergyandresourceconsumptiontiedtoAIoperations．AIalreadycontributesmeaningfullytomedicine，frommakingeasiernotesaboutcommunicatingwithdoctorstospeedingupliteraturereviews，andAustraliandoctorsreadilyaccepttheseinnovationstoreduceadministrativeworkload．Youngerdoctors，raisedinthedigitalera，areparticularlyeagertointegrateAIintotheirdailypractice．YetasphysicianDhruvKhullarwarns，over-relianceonAIrisksdiminishingdoctors’diagnostic（诊断）skillsandclinicaljudgmentduetoalackofpractice，leavingpatientsindangerwhentechnologyfails—anincreasinglylikelysituationduringclimate-drivenproblemsandsystemfailures．Iopenlyacknowledgetheimperfectionsofthemedicalprofession，includingoccasionalinstancesofoverconfidence，insensitivityandhumanerror．However，today’sdoctors—especiallyyoungergenerations—bringgreaterawarenessofdiversepatientneeds，strongcommunicationabilitiesandagenuinecommitmenttousingAItoimprovecarequality．Thepathforwarddoesn’tlieinreplacingdoctorswithAI，butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo．Blease’scallforfulldoctorreplacementisshortsighted．TruehealthcareprogressdependsonusingAItoboost，notreplace，thehumankindness，clinicalskills，knowledge，andcontextualunderstanding—thequalitiesthatdefineeffective，patient-centeredmedicine．28．WhichisanotedshortcomingofAIinmedicine?A．Lackofdataprocessingability．B．Inabilitytoconductsurgeries．C．Refusaltointegratewithclinics．D．Failuretoanalyzemedicalpapers．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Weakening．B．Deepening．C．Refreshing．D．Demonstrating．30．Whatistheauthor’sargument?A．BanningAIinclinicalsettings．B．FullyreplacingdoctorswithAI．C．PromotingAI-doctorcooperation．D．LimitingAItoadministrativework．31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardBlease’scoreargument?A．Fullysupportive．B．Stronglycritical．C．Mildlydoubtful．D．Totallyindifferent．DWouldyouratherfightahorse-sizedduckor100duck-sizedhorses?Thequestionisplayfulandunrealistic，butithighlightsacoreevolutionary（进化的）tension：thequantity-qualitybalancethathasshapedcomplexanimalsocieties．ADecember19，2025studyinScienceAdvancesshowssomeantspeciesvaluecolony（群落）sizeoverindividualstrengthforevolutionarysuccess．Theyspendlessonworkers’outershells—thehard，nutrient-expensiveouterbones—freeingresourcestoproducemoreants．This“cheaperworker”modelhelpsexplainhowindividualfeaturesadaptassocietiesgrowcomplex，withimplicationsforhumansocieties．Antsarethebestchoicetolearnaboutsocialevolution．Theirgroupsizescanrangefromdozenstomillionsofmembers，whichisthekeyfactor．LedbyArthurMatteoftheUniversityofCambridgeandEvanEconomooftheUniversityofMaryland，theteamanalyzed3DX-rayscansofover500antspecies，measuringbodyandoutershellvolumes．Outershellinvestmentrangedfrom6％to35％ofanant’sbody，andevolutionarymodelsrevealedacleartrend：specieswiththinneroutershellsformedlargercolonies，asthinneroutershellsreducenutrientconsumptionandboostreproductiveability．Thoughthinneroutershellsleaveantsweakandunprotected，thisbalancedevelopssocialcomplexity．Largercoloniesrelyoncollectivecharacteristicslikecooperativehunting，shareddefense，andlabordivisiontooffsetpoorindividualprotection．Thestudyconfirmsreducedshellinvestmentastiedtohigherdiversitydevelopmentrates—akeyevolutionarymarker—byanalyzingbody-shapedataacross300antspecies，andrepeatedobservationsconfirmthelink．Antswithlowernutritionalneedsgrowwellinresource-poorhabitats，drivingnewspeciesformationandastrengtheningcycle．Beyondants，thisbalancecanbeseeninhumanhistory，suchasprotectedsoldiersonhorsebackbeingreplacedbyspecializedsoldiers，matchingLanchester’sLawsonnumericaladvantage．AsMattenotes，thequantity-qualitysituationexistsindailylife．Thestudy，supportedbymultipleinstitutions，offersawindowintohowcollectivestrategy，notindividualtoughness，drivestheevolutionofcomplexsocietiesacrossthenaturalworld．32．Whyistheplayfulquestionmentionedinparagraph1?A．Toproveaconclusion．B．Tointroduceaconflict．C．Todescribeaphenomenon．D．Toanalyzeanexperiment．33．Whatmakesantsidealforstudyingsocialevolution?A．Theirgroupsizevariation．B．Theiroutershellpercentage．C．Their3DX-rayscanresults．D．Theirnutrientconsumption．34．Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthisresearch?A．Ithaslimitedapplications．B．Itfocusesonindividuals．C．Itlacksinstitutionalsupport．D．Itbackscollectivestrategy．35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiologytextbook．B．Asciencenewsreport．C．Aguidetoanthistory．D．Apersonalblogaboutcreatures．第二节（共5小题，每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HungerActionMonthisareminderthateveryonehasaroletoplayincreatingahunger-freefuture．Andyouteens，withyourpassion，energy，andcreativity，aresomeofthemostimportantplayersinthismovement．36Teensaren’tjusttheleadersoftomorrow—you’remakingadifferencetoday．Herearesomeideastogetstarted．Useyourtalents．Doyouloveprogrammingandwanttobuildhelpfultools?Maybeyou’reacreativeartist，agiftedmusician，orapassionateathlete—yourskillsmatter．37Hostacharityconcerttoraisemoney，createcolorfulawarenessarttosharemessages，ororganizeafunsportscompetitionwithproceedsgoingtoFeedingAmerica．Everytalent，bigorsmall，canhelpthoseinneed．38Youdon’tneedamassivebudgettomakearealimpact．Somethingassimpleasarelaxingmovienightwithfriendscancreatesmallwavesofchange．Startwithwhatyoualreadyhave：aspace，afewsnacks，oragroupofclassmates．Eventinystepscangrowintosomethingamazing．Don’twaitforperfectconditions—launchyoursimpleideatodayandwatchitdevelopintoaforcethathelpsfighthunger．Beanadvocate．39Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials，sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms，schoolmealprograms，andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed．Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates．Evensmallacts，likeashortletterorasinglepost，addupovertime．40A．Startsmall，dreambig．B．Setanexampleforothers．C．Yourvoiceholdsrealpower．D．Thinkabouthowyourinterestscanjointhefightagainsthunger．E．Sometimes，themostpowerfulthingateencandoisstartaconversation．F．Whateveryoudo—whetherbigorsmall—yourcontributionmattersdeeply．G．Ultimately，yourwordscanpushforchange—letyourvoicefighthungerloudly．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Momsentmetothestoretobuydinnerwithhercard．Moneywastight，soI’donlygrabbednecessitiestostayon41．Atcheckout，thetotalcametojustover$13，asumthatwas42__manageable．ButMom’scard43“invalid（无效的）card”whenItriedtopaywithit．Itriedagain，butitfailedagain．I44thetwoelderlywomenbehindmetobepatient，apologizingasIpulledoutmyowncard．Itriedthepassword—accidentallyusingMom’s—beforekeyinginthecorrectone，onlyformycardto45．Tearshurtmyeyes；wehadnofoodathome，andIfelthopeless，46by，disappointment．Thecashierofferedtoholdthe47，whilethewomencomfortedme：“Takeyourtime．”IrushedouttocallMom．Shesaidthecardwaslockedbecauseofmultiplefailedautopayattemptsbutshewasableto48itrightaway．Backinthestore，Igotinlinebehindthewomen，49againformyproblemearlier．“Don’tworry，sweetie—wegotit，”thefirstwomansaidfirmly．Confused，Irealizedthey’d__50mygroceries—nothingexpectedinreturn，justpurekindness．“Hardtimeshiteveryone，”thesecondaddedgently．51bytheirwarmth，Icried，thankingthemasIgrabbedmygroceries．ThesestrangersI’djust52becameanunexpectedlifeline．That$1353revealedhumanity’swarmth．Theysimplynoticedmy54andlentahand，liftingmyspirits，andrebuildingmyfaith．I’mconvincedtruekindnessliesinseeingtheneedandtakingaction．Those55memoriesinspiremetopayitforward—smallgesturescanbrightensomeone’sday．41．A．topic B．spot C．budget D．schedule42．A．rarely B．hardly C．merely D．randomly43．A．printed B．wrote C．drew D．read44．A．allowed B．requested C．enabled D．forced45．A．decline B．recognize C．transform D．confirm46．A．attracted B．misunderstoodC．impressed D．consumed 47．A．requirementB．appeal C．order D．guarantee48．A．disprove B．unlock C．misinform D．overlook49．A．apologizingB．announcingC．reviewing D．attempting50．A．takenawayB．setasideC．putbackD．paidfor51．A．Touched B．DisappointedC．Interested D．Confused52．A．recommendedB．encounteredC．investigatedD．witnessed 53．A．wisdom B．courage C．kindness D．performance54．A．struggle B．conflict C．warning D．finding55．A．unclear B．bitter C．distant D．precious第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseresearchteamhasdevelopedadeep-learningtoolcalledDeepWheat，56canhelpplantgrowerstopredictthepartsthatdecideplantfeatureswithhigh57（accurate）．ItusesAItoaccuratelypredicthowgenesworkindifferentplantpartsandtypesofcrops．Thisisveryusefulbecausecropslikewheathavea58（remarkable）largesetofgeneticmaterials—about40times59（big）thanrice’s，andfivetimesthesizeofhumans’．60（address）thiscomplexity，theteambuilttwocoremodelsintoonetool．DeepWheatcanfindouthowchanginggenes61（affect）plantsandpredictthesechangesclearly．Manycropgenescaninfluencemultipletraits（特征），sometimesingoodwaysandsometimesinbadones．Forexample，62ricegenemightincreasethenumberofflowersbutweakenthestems（茎）ifit’stooactive．Currentgene-editingreliesontiring，blindtrialanderror．DeepWheatoffersabetteralternative：systemsthatenableresearcherstokeep63（run）computersimulations（模拟）fortestingallpossiblegenechangesletthemspotusefuladjustmentsbeforerealexperiments，improvingprecisionandsavingeffort．Successfully64（test）inriceandcorn，thetoolhasprovedeffectiveformanycrops．Itidentifieskeygeneparts，improveseditingtargets，andsolvesafarmingbottleneck—whenimprovingonetraitweakensanother．Bymakingbettergenenetworks，DeepWheatreducessuchtrade-offs，speedsupgoodtraitcombination，andserves65apracticalAIsolutionfordevelopinghigh-qualitycrops．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办“国学经典·英语情景剧大赛”（ActOutChineseStoriesinEnglish）。请给你的英国朋友Terry写一封邮件，内容包括：1．活动目的及要求；2．邀请组队。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinthefirstorsecondgrade，mymom’snewworkscheduleletherpickmeupfromschoolonceaweektogotoanearbyplayground，whereIfirstmetBob．Hewassittingaloneonachair，watchingotherkidsplay—quietandseeminglyshy．Iranovertoaskifhewantedtojoin，andhenoddedeagerly．WehadsuchagreattimethatIaskedhimtocomeagainthenextFriday．MomlatertoldmeBobhadwaitedanxiouslyforus，sayinghe’dfearedwe’dforgottenhim．Forweeks，BobandIplayedtogethereveryFriday．Inoticedheonlyhadafewdirtyclothesandoftenseemedtired，avoidingrunninggamesmostkidsloved．Later，welearnedhisfamilywaspoor—hisparentsstruggledtocareforhim，andhefeltashamedofhissituation，tooembarrassedtojoininactiveplay．WhenImentionedthistoMom，shegentlytoldmetokeepbeinghisfriend．“Bobjustneedssomeonetoaccepthim，”shesaid．“Helphimseehe’sjustasgoodasanyoneelse．”Momsometimesstayednearbytochatwithus．Ididvalueourweeklytimetogether，andslowly，Bobstartedtoopenupalittle．However，Ididn’tknowwhyBobsuddenlystoppedcoming．Atfirst，Ithoughthewassick，butweekspassedwithnosignofhim．Ifeltheartbroken，thinkinghe’davoidedmebecauseofhisshame．Momtriedtocomfortme，sayingsomethingmighthavehappenedtohisfamily，butIcouldn’tbelieveit—Bobhadtoldmehelivedcloseby．IwassosadthatMompromisedtofindoutwhatwaswrong．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneevening，Bobcalledsayingthathehadmovedtoanewneighborhood．___________________________________________________________________________________________TheencouragementthatMomandIgavechangedhim．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲冬季适合度假的四个目的地，基于温度、日照时长等数据，重点推荐了地中海沿岸的地点，包括各目的地的气候特点、特色景观、活动体验及消费情况，21.D细节理解题。根据Split,Croatia部分“Youcantakelongwalksalongthewatertoadmirethesceneryontheshore”可知以沿着水边漫步，欣赏海岸景色。故选D。22.D细节理解题。根据Sardinia,Italy部分“Sardiniaisalsooneofthemostpristineandunexpected...GobeforeeveryonefindsoutwhatatreasureSardiniais”可知，Sardinia,Italy目前游客较少，是尚未被广泛知晓的宝藏之地。故选D。23.C细节理解题。根据Bar,Montenegro部分"Ifyou'refondofancienthistory,Barisagreatrecommendyouplanaheadifyouwanttoseethemallduringyourbacktothe1200s,mid-1700s,anancientB【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对新婚夫妇打破传统庆祝方式，举办“自带馅料分享”派对的经历。他们原本担忧无人响应，最终派对却热闹成功，证明了跳出固有模式、拒绝僵化传统，24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“weskippedFillingstoShare’party.”以及“hopingthisappreciatedourunconventionalstyle.”可知，Ifearednoonewouldshowup,stothedog,'Ihopeyoulikethiskiwrapper.'”可知，作者因担心无人赴约而向狗26.A推理判断题。根据第二段“fearednoonewouldshowup”,以及第三段students,relatives,peopleIknewcrowdedthekitchen.”可知，派说明这一转变是出乎意料的。故选A。循传统庆祝方式”展开，第一段点明“.…nottraditionalinanythingwecelebconventionalplans”,结尾强调“breakingthefixedway,insteadoffollowingtraditions”,全文贯穿“非传统”的核心。故C【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评兼议论文。文章讲述作者作为一名注重医患关系的全科医生及医学教育工应完全取代医生”的核心论点持强烈批判态度。文章指出该书忽视了现代医疗行业的发展与医疗中不可替代的人文元素，同时剖析了人工智能在医疗应用中的固有局限与潜在风险，最终主张医疗行业的未来并非以AI取代医生，而是推动二者协同合作，28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“itcannotperformphysicalexaminations,surgeriesordemandhumanjudgment查、手术等操作。故选B。警告“过度依赖人工智能，会因为相关技能的使用频次不足而面临医生诊断能力与临床判断力下降的风险”由此可推知“diminishing”意30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thepathforwarddoesn'tlieinreplAI,butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo.”可知，医疗行业的发展方向是推动AI与医生的良好协作，而非相互取代。故选C。31.B观点态度题。根据第二段作者认为布莱斯的核心论点存在“criticalmistakes”,忽视了医疗中的人文价值与AI的局限性，且文章结尾强(shortsighted)”,可见作者对该D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项复杂社会进化的关键作用：蚂蚁通过减少外壳投入来扩大群体规模，依靠集体优势弥补个体弱势，该规律还能延伸到人类社会，为理解自然世界中复杂32.B推理判断题。第一段开头提到“与一匹马大小的鸭子搏斗还是与100只鸭子大小的马搏衡冲突。后文紧接着引出蚂蚁研究的核心论点——“数量一质量平衡塑造复杂动物社会”,可见该问题的作用是引出文章的核心矛盾，而非证明结论、描述现象或分析实验。故选B。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段首句"AntsarethebestchoicetolearTheirgroupsizescanrangefromdozenstomillionsofmembers,whichisthekeyfactor."可知，蚂蚁群体规模差异极大(从几十只到数百万只不等),这是它们成为研究社会进化理想研究中的具体内容，而非蚂蚁适合作为研究对象的原因。故选A。34.D推理判断题。最后一段开篇指出“除了蚂兵演变为例，并总结研究揭示了“集体策略而非个体韧性推动自然世界复杂社会进化”的规律。由此可见，研究的发现是支持集体策略。故选D。35.B文章出处题。本文是一篇说明文，文章通过一项关于蚂蚁的科学研究，揭示了“数量一质量平衡”对动物复杂社会进化的关键作用：蚂蚁通过减少外壳投入来扩大群体规模，依靠集体优势弥补个体弱势，该规律还能延伸到人类社会，为理解自然世界中复杂社会的进化提供了新视角，因此本文最有可能出自科技类新【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年在“饥饿行动月”中可参与抗击饥饿的相关方式，36.F前文提到“青少年是这场运动中最重要的参与者之一”,后文衔接“青少年不仅是未来的领导者，如今也在发挥作用”,F选项“无论你做什么——无论大小——你的贡献都意义深远”承上启下，既呼应“青少年的重要作用”这一核心，又引出后文具体行动建议，逻辑连贯。37.D前文提出“发挥你的才能”,并列举了编程、艺术、音乐、体育等不同才能，后文具体说明“举办慈善音乐会筹款、创作宣传艺术作品、组织体育比赛捐赠收益”等行动，D选项“思考如何让你的兴趣参与到抗击饥饿的行动合兴趣的行动方式，符合逻辑。故选D。38.A后文围绕“无需巨额预算，从小事做起就能产生影响”展开，提到“简单的电影之夜”“从现有资源出发”“不要等待完美条件，立即胸怀大志”直接概括该段核心主题，与后文具体阐述完全匹配。故选A。39.C本段主旨为“成为倡导者”,后文具体说明“给民选官员写信、在社交媒体发声”等行动，C选项“你的声音，拥有真正的力量”呼应“倡导者”的核心——发声，且引出后文“写信、发社交媒体”等运用声音的具体方式，逻辑顺畅。故选C。40.G前文提到“给民选官员写信、在社交媒体项“最终，你的话语可以推动变革，所以大胆发声，让你的声音在抗击饥饿的行动中被听到”补充完整语义，既呼应前文“发声”的行动，又强化“倡导”的核心，与段落主旨一致。故因家庭经济拮据，按预算采购晚餐食材时，母亲和自己的银行卡接连失效，陷入困境之际，身后两位陌生老年女士主动为其支付账单的暖心故事，彰显41.C由前文“Moneywastight(经济拮据)”品)”可知，此处核心是“遵守预算”,budget(预算)精准契合“经济条件有限、谨慎控制开支”的语境，与原文“家庭缺钱、合理规划花42.C前文提到总金额刚超过13美元，结合"经济拮据”的背景，13美元属于“勉强可承受”的范围，merely(仅仅；只不过；刚好)强调金额不算高，符合“manageable(可应付的)”43.D此处指银行卡刷卡时显示“无效卡”,read(显示；读数为)是固定用法，用于描述设备、卡片等显示的信息，符合“刷卡后机器提示”44.B作者因银行卡失效耽误结账，需请求身后的女士们耐心等待，requested(请求；要求)贴合“礼貌请求他人谅解”的语境。故选B。45.A前文提到母亲的卡失效，此处“onlyfor”表转折，说明作者自己的卡也“被拒绝支付”,decline(拒绝；失效)契合“刷卡失败”的情节。故选A。46.D作者面临“家里没食物、银行卡都失效”沉浸；充满)生动刻画“被失望情绪笼罩”的状态。故选D。47.C收银员为了让作者有时间联系母亲，提出“保留订单”,order(订单)特指超市购物结算后的待付款商品订单，符合“暂时不结算、保留所购物品”的场景。故选C。48.B母亲解释银行卡因多次自动付款失败被锁定，随后表示可以“立即解锁”,unlock(解锁)与前文“locked(锁定)”形成对应，符49.A作者返回超市后，再次因耽误他人时间而 owncard”形成呼应，apologizing(道歉)符合“多次麻烦他人后表达歉意”的行为逻辑。故选A。50.D前文提到作者因无法支付而陷入窘境，破折号后的句