公开课：基于语篇理解的完形填空专项突破+课件+2025届高考英语专题复习

基于语篇理解的完形填空专项突破Lead-inMakeaGuess!结论：通读文章对文章脉络有谱以后再下手。命题分析解题要领主要内容213拓展运用命题分析1

完形填空考查能力语篇理解能力词汇辨析能力

完形填空以语篇为单位考查学生综合运用语言的能力，要求学生根据上下文线索选择最

佳答案。三年新高考命题统计分析年份卷别文体主题语境文章话题考查词类空格属性动词(短语)名词形容(副)词其他句内层次句间层次段间层次语篇层次2024Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我设定适合自己的目标85208511Ⅱ卷记叙文人与自我意大利生活经历95109411年份卷别文体主题语境文章话题考查词类空格属性动词(短语)名词形容(副)词其他句内层次句间层次段间层次语篇层次2023Ⅰ卷记叙文人与社会体育活动5820762Ⅱ卷记叙文人与社会宠物公益航班73508522022Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我

露营奇遇5541573Ⅱ卷记叙文人与社会

环球旅行4650573解题要领21A12-year-oldgirl'splaygrounddreamhascometrue,thankstothekindnessofClearfieldCityofficialswhosupportedhercreativityandpassionforinclusiveplay.2Severalmonthsago,youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkofthecitywasbeingbuilt,butthe41seemedmoresuitableforolderkids.42thatshewouldn'tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,Rosilidecidedto43.3Armedwithcreativityandapassionforplay,shemappedouta(n)44playground,completewithdetaileddescriptionsandlabels.4Withsupportfromhermom,Rosilitookher45tothecityhall,whereshemetwithEricHowes,thecity'scommunityservicesdirector.Impressedbyherdrawings,Howestooktimeto46eachofthem."Sheputalotofthoughtintothat,andshe47itfromfourdifferentangles,"Howesexplained.5AlthoughtheThornockParkplaygroundwasalready48,thecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialParkandRosili'sdesignswereincludedinthe49.6Rosili50everystepoftheprocess,workingalongsidecityofficialsandplaygroundequipmentsellerstorealizehervision."EverydayIwouldhavetogothereforanother51,andIwouldtellmyfriendsandbelike,'Ah,Igettogoagain,woohoo!'"she52insocialmedia.7Finally,Rosili'sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopened.Rosili,alongsideherfamily,53cuttheribbonattheceremony,creatinganewplayspaceforchildrenofallagestoenjoy-aspacethatwas54butbroughttolifebyayounggirlwhobelievedshecould55.IntroductionDevelopmentEnding&ConclusionProblemStep1:Tounderstandthestructure★重视并读懂首句

第一句是全文的中心，交代了整篇文章的主题。通常第一句不挖空，为理解全文奠定基础。

A12-year-oldgirl'splaygrounddreamhascometrue,thankstothekindnessofClearfieldCityofficialswhosupportedhercreativityandpassionforinclusiveplay.Severalmonthsago,youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkofthecitywasbeingbuilt,butthe

41seemedmoresuitableforolderkids.42thatshewouldn'tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,Rosilidecidedto43.Armedwithcreativityandapassionforplay,shemappedouta(n)44playground,completewithdetaileddescriptionsandlabels.......Rosili50everystepoftheprocess,workingalongsidecityofficialsandplaygroundequipmentsellerstorealizehervision.41.A.parkB.cityC.communityD.equipment43.A.backoutB.stepin

C.takechargeD.makeacomplaint句内意义理解上下文联系主题一致正确选项通常与全文主题或局部话题保持一致体现“problem”“playground”体现“passion”段间关系把握Step2:PairWorkToanalyzethefeaturesofcorrectanswersSeveralmonthsago,youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkofthecitywasbeingbuilt,butthe41seemedmoresuitableforolderkids.42thatshewouldn'tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,Rosilidecidedto43......."Sheputalotofthoughtintothat,andshe47itfromfourdifferentangles,"Howesexplained.AlthoughtheThornockParkplaygroundwasalready48,thecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialParkandRosili'sdesignswereincludedinthe49.48.A.inprogressB.outofserviceC.ondisplayD.atcapacity句内意义理解段间关系把握主题一致瞻前顾后体现“support”Rosili50everystepoftheprocess,workingalongsidecityofficialsandplaygroundequipmentsellerstorealizehervision."EverydayIwouldhavetogothereforanother51,andIwouldtellmyfriendsandbelike,'Ah,Igettogoagain,woohoo!'"she52insocialmedia.51.A.meetingB.dealC.gameD.challenge句内意义理解句间关系把握体现“passion”主题一致瞻前顾后.......'Ah,Igettogoagain,woohoo!"she52insocialmedia.Finally,Rosili'sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopened.Rosili,alongsideherfamily,53cuttheribbonattheceremony,creatinganewplayspaceforchildrenofallagestoenjoy-aspacethatwas54butbroughttolifebyayounggirlwhobelievedshecould55.

53.A.proudlyB.calmlyC.gratefullyD.skillfully句内意义理解段间关系把握

55.A.haveadreamB.makeachoiceC.makeadifference

D.takearisk语篇整体理解体现“passion”体现“creativity&passion”“support”尾句通常是对全文的总结语篇意识主题一致瞻前顾后正确选项和全文主题或局部话题保持一致1.句内联系2.句间联系3.段间联系正确选项特点小结主题一致联系上下文4.全文联系尾句：对全文的总结

体现“真、善、美”解题技巧总结1.读首句：研明主题2.读文章：把握整体情节选出自己确定的答案对不确定的答案后做1.先易后难2.瞻前顾后，上下求索3.感受“真、善、美”(尾段)重读文章，复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案先“完意”通览全文明大意再“完形先易后难逐级填后“完美’复核验证读全篇拓展运用3短文填空要求：基于语篇主题意义，分析句间、段间逻辑关系，根据上下文找出线索，盲填一个词在空格处，并说出你的理由。Step3:Groupwork（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend

1

amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning

2

,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

3

fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I

4

it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy

5

seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly

6

I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI

7

cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

8

ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

9

herbikeandwentforaride.The

10

:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch

11

.Thatday,Igot

12

byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas

13

.I’ve

14

alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever

15

Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.短文填空（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend

1

amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning

2

,butthentwothingshappened.你认为豆包说的合理吗？ChallengeAI（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend

1

amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning

2

,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

3

fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I

4

it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy

5

seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly

6

I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI

7

cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

8

ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

9

herbikeandwentforaride.The

10

:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch

11

.Thatday,Igot

12

byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas

13

.I’ve

14

alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever

15

Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.短文填空Group①:1,2,3Group②:4,5,6Group③:7,8,9Group④:10,11,12Group⑤&⑥:13,14,15Workwithyourgroupmembers（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriendwon

amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewastraining

fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,Ihated

it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievement

seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly