译林版必修一Unit4重难点词汇讲解

B1U4重难点词汇讲解skip(

____________,___________,现在分词:___________)vt.

不吃早饭/饭/上课_________________________________

vi.

Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.________________

2.faintadj.炎热使他觉得快要晕倒了。

______________________________________.

afaintlight

afaintsmile_______________

Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybecured.____________

vi.

饿昏过去

_______________

adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地

_____________

n.模糊；微弱；衰弱___________

3.passout_____________________她患了一种病，在学校里昏倒了。Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedher

atschool.passaway

passon___________________passby

passer-by___________________skippedskippedskippingskipbreakfast/meals/class略过Theheatmadehimfeelfaint.微弱的光淡淡一笑一点点希望faintfromhungerfaintlyfaintness

昏迷，失去知觉topassout

去世；停止；度过传递；继续走过；经过；逝去

路人4.immediatelyadj.立即的；即时的；急迫的_________即时的反应________________________

立刻采取行动______________________=______________________

adv.她几乎立刻就回答了___________________________________conj.一…就…immediately=_________=___________=_____________=__________

她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。____________/______________

/__________________

she’dgone,Irememberedhername.______________shegone_______Irememberedhername.______________shegone_______Irememberedhername.5.concentratev.在课堂上集中注意力有困难havetrouble______________inclass专注于/集中精力于做某事_____________________把心思/注意力/精力集中于___________________________________

专注于，全神贯注于__________

=______________=

______________

=____________

adj.浓缩的；集中的；全神贯注的______________

makeaconcentratedefforttodosth____________________________n.专心，专注；浓度；集中______________

更加关注环境问题___________________________________

immediateanimmediateresponse/reactiontakeimmediateactionstakeactionsimmediatelySheansweredalmostimmediately.assoonasthemomenthardly…whennosooner…thanImmediatelyAssoonasThemomentHardlyhadwhenNosoonerhadthanconcentratingconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentrateone’smind/attention/energyon(doing)sthfocusonbefocusedonpay(full)attentiontobelostinconcentrated

全力以赴concentration

agreaterconcentrationonenvironmentalissues6.extremeadj.极端天气/极度贫困__________________________________________

在极大的压力下工作______________________________________________

n.走向极端goto__________________________adv.及其，非常____________________________

及其重要/有用/困难__________________________________________

7.slim(比较级：_________________________

)slimdown____________________________adj.保持苗条__________________________

苗条的体型/身材/纤细的腰肢_________________________________________________________aslimchanceofsuccess____________________________extremeweather/povertyworkunderextremepressureextremes

extremelyextremelyimportant/useful/difficultslimmer变苗条；裁减stayslimaslimfigure/body/waist成功的可能性不大8.concernedadj.相关的每个人________________忧心忡忡的父母__________________

关心，为…担心___________________

与…有关__________________________

就我而言

___________________________

v.让某人担心的是（句型）______________________/_______________________prep.关于_______________

让我担心的是我们对变化缺乏准备。

preparationforthechange.9.effectn.副作用__________对...有负面影响______________________

因果___________________

对...有影响(v.)____________________________________=(n.)_________________

开始生效，开始实施__________________=__________________

事实上/实际上

=

=_________

adj._________采取有效措施_________________有效治疗

________________

cost-effective_____________

<opp.>

________________

adv.有效地；实际地___________________

everyoneconcernedconcernedparentsbeconcernedaboutbeconcernedwithasfarasIamconcernedwhatconcernsmeissth/that…Itconcernsmethat…concerning

Whatconcernsmeisthatwelackasideeffect

haveanegativeeffect(on)causeandeffecthaveaneffect/influence/impacton/uponaffectsthtakeeffectcomeintoeffectineffectinfactinrealitytakeeffectivemeasureseffective划算的；成本效益好的effectivetreatmentineffectiveeffectively10.prove(________,________)vt.向某人证实某事________________________

Itisprovedthatyouwillsucceedfasterifyoufeelyourselfhappy.____________

linkingv.被证明是__________________<注意>:__________________

某物被证明是有害的______________________________

这个音乐会被证明很成功________________________________/________

n.证据

<复>___________

11.slightlyadj.略微的增长/变化/差异______________________________

notintheslightest__________________

adv.略微超重

______________________

略有不同的看法_____________________________

provedprovenprovesthtosb事实证明prove(tobe)sth/+adj.系动词无进行、无被动sthprovetobeharmfultheconcertprovedtobeagreatsuccessverysuccessfulproofsproof

aslightincrease/change/difference一点也不；毫不

beslightlyoverweightaslightlydifferentopinion12.dietn.健康和均衡的饮食_____________________

节食

=

_____________________

vi.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。

butsheneverseemsto

.13.function

n.发挥功能__________________

vi.正常运作__________________

起作用，具有...功能__________________

adj.实用的；功能的__________________

ahealthyandbalanceddietgoonadiet/dietsbeonadietShe’salwaysdietingloseanyweightfulfill/performafunction

functionwell/normallyfunctionasfunctional14.takein______________________________________When________

in,theseviruseswillresultindeadlydisease.________________________

Asstudents,weshouldtakeinasmuchbasicknowledgeaspossible.__________________

Tokeepfit,weneedtotakeinenoughfood.________________________________Thekindoldladyofferedtotakein

thepoorhomelessstranger.______________________

Don’tbetakeninbyhisappearance._______________________________

takeon

；；；________

takeoff

；；;______________

takeup

;________;________________

takeover

________________;____________________

15.energeticadj.保持活力与健康________________________________

n.精力充沛的

=

solar/nuclearenergy

/________

adv.精力充沛地；积极地________________________

摄入，吸收；收留；理解；欺骗吸入taken

吸收摄入收留欺骗呈现雇佣承担接纳（飞机)起飞（事业）成功脱下（衣物）休息拿起开始从事占据（时间、空间等）接管接替stayenergeticandfitfullofenergyenergetic太阳能

核能energetically16.getintoshape精神或身体状态好/不好____________________

走样；身体状况不佳

_____________________

17.frightenedadj.感到害怕的

令人恐惧的__________

因…而害怕_______________

害怕…/不敢去做某事

__________________________/____________________v.使惊恐

恐吓某人做某事____________________

吓得要死

befrightenedto

_______________________

n.惊吓；惊骇

令人害怕的是____________________

ingood/badshapeoutofshapefrightened

frighteningbefrightenedat/bybefrightenedof(doing)sthbefrightenedtodosthdeathfrightenfrightensbintodoingsthfright

toone’sfright18.rather这是个相当难的问题。Itwas

question.payattentiontohealthratherthanweight注意健康

体重

Hewokeearly,orrather,hewaspulledoutofbed.___________

宁愿做…而不愿…

=prefer

ratherthan_____

She

die

loseherchildren.She

die

loseherchildren.She

die

loseherchildren.aratherdifficult而不是