2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

中考2025年广州市初中学业水平考试英语考生号：___________姓名：___________本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasawarmmorningwhenIrantothesea.Idroppedmythings___1___thebeachandjumpedin.Iwasjustsogladtobeback.Iswamtoarock.Iclimbedontoitand___2___myheadtofacetherisingsun.___3___afireinmethatburnedforthedeepblue.Itwas___4___onlyplacewhereIfelttrulyfree.Ijumpedbackand___5___wentdeeper,withmyeyesopen.Amongagroupoffishand___6___seaanimals,Inoticedabigshell.Itookitandswamtothesurface.Iput___7___ontherockandswambackin.ThistimeIwentevendeeper,___8___Iwasn’tafraid.Itwasbeautiful.AndthenIsaw___9___movingtowardsme.Itwasashark!Ihadneverseensuchabigoneinthewild.I___10___byfear.AllI’dlearnedaboutsharksrushedintomyhead.IknewI___11___slowlybackaway,butmycuriosity(好奇心)gotthebestofme.Iswam___12___toit,andwhenitwasaboutfivefeetaway,IgottoknowitwassimplyaCaribbeanreefshark.Theyaren’tdangerous,soIdecided___13___itquietly.Thenitslowlyswamaway.Now,morethanever,Iunderstand___14___Ilovethesea—it___15___fullofunknowndanger,yetbeautiful.1.A.in B.on C.from D.off2.A.lift B.lifts C.lifted D.lifting3.A.Therewas B.Therewere C.Thereis D.Thereare4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.quick B.quicker C.quickness D.quickly6.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers7.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s8.A.or B.but C.so D.if9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.A.catch B.caught C.amcaught D.wascaught11.A.would B.could C.might D.should12.A.close B.closer C.closest D.theclosest13.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched14.A.whether B.when C.what D.why15.A.was B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Ohno!OurCharlieisbarking(吠)again!”Mr.Lee,thedirector,shouted.Charliewasasupporting___16___inourschool’smusicalplay.Thestorywasaboutalittlegirlandthedogshesaved.Iwastheoneto___17___aperfectCharlie.ItwasharderthanIthought.Thefirstdogbarkedduringthesongs.Theseconddogranwildandbrokethings.IhadtofindanewCharliefast.I___18___actingonstage,butIhadabigbirthmarkonmyface,soIchosetoworkbehindthestage.IwasproudofwhatI’ddonefortheplaysofar,butfindingadogactorwasnot___19___.Thedoghadtolookgoodandbenice.Ineededastar,notjustanydog.Mr.Leewasgettingreally___20___.Heeventhoughtaboutusingatoydog!Justthen,afriendbroughtushisdogLucky.Hewassofriendlyandquiet,buthadonlythreelegs.“He’snotthe___21___Charlie.Peoplemightnoticehe’smissingaleg,”Isaid.“Theatreisart,andifeveryoneinitisperfect,itwillbethemostboringplaceintheworld,”Mr.Leesaid,smiling.“Let’sgivehima(n)___22___.”WhenLuckywasonstage,he___23___everyone.Hedidn’tbarkorrunaround.Hejustfollowedtheleadingactress.Peoplelovedhim.IrealizedthatMr.Leewas___24___.Aftertheshow,Mr.Leegavemesomepapersabouta(n)___25___club,andaskedifI’dliketotryonstage.“Whynot?”Ireplied.“Afterall,theatreisforeveryone.”16.A.tool B.role C.director D.toy17.A.find B.train C.keep D.buy18.A.gaveup B.kepton C.heardabout D.dreamedof19.A.funny B.important C.easy D.possible20.A.excited B.active C.worried D.lonely21.A.new B.last C.same D.perfect22.A.chance B.idea C.break D.hand23.A.surprised B.woke C.saw D.warned24.A.lucky B.right C.kind D.successful25.A.music B.pet C.acting D.writing三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Itwasgoingtobealongafternoon.AuntJenandUnclePetewerevisiting,whichmeantIhadtoplaywithAmy.Iwasmixingsaltwithmud(泥)inthegarden.Amywasdancingaroundlikeabutterfly.Maybeshecouldhelppreparefoodforthebutterflies.“Okay,Amy,”Isaid.“Youcanhelpspreadthissaltonthemud.”Shetookthesaltshaker.“Areyougrowingbutterflieslikeplants,Simon?”“Questionsagain!”Ishookmyhead.Thislittlegirlhadalottolearn—justlikemeatherage,whenmyfamilystartedplantingthisbutterflygarden.“Somebutterfliesneedsalttostayhealthy,”Iexplained.“Once,abutterflysatrighthereonmyarm,tastingmysaltysweat.”“Iwantabutterflytositonme!”criedAmy.“Iwanttowearitlikeaflower!”“Butterfliesdon’tgrowlikeflowers,”Isaid.“Theyflywherevertheylike.”“Aww...makethemcometome,”Amysaid.“Theywill.Theyloveourgarden’splants,withniceleavesandjuice,andthis...”Isaid,pointingtothesaltymud.“Idon’tlikemud,”Amysaid.“See,mynewpinkshoesaremuddy—andpink’smyfavoritecolor!”Itriedtodistractherattention.“Doyouknowbutterflieshavefavoritecolors,too?”“Pink?”Amyasked,startingtosmileagain.“Theylikepurplebetter,andorange,”Iexplained,pointingtothenearbybutterflyweedwithdarkorangeflowers.“Look,abutterflyisdrinkingthejuiceoftheflowers.”Ikepttalkingsoshewouldn’ttrytocatchit.“Butterflyweedisaperfecthostplant.Butterflieslayeggshere,whichbecomecaterpillars,thenchrysalises,andfinallybeautifulbutterflies...”AsIspoke,Amysawabigbee.“Shoo!Nobeesallowed!”shecried.“Hey,it’sokay.Butterfliesandbeesbothworkforflowers,”Itoldher.“Butterflieswork?”sheasked.“Yes,listen...”Westayedinthegardenuntilsunset.ThenIsmeltbreadandsuggested,“Let’srestinthehammock.”Aswelaytogether,Amynoticedabutterflyleavingaflowerandcried,“Simon,it’slikeaflyingflower!”Thatmademesmile.Weswunggentlybackandforth,happyjusttowatchalltheflowers—theonesthatflyandthosethatdon’t—untilMomcalledusintodinner.26WhydidSimonmixthesaltwiththemud?A.ToplaygameswithAmy. B.Topreparefoodforbutterflies.C.Tomaketheplantsgrowbetter. D.TomakeitsaferforAmytodance.27.HowdidSimonfeelwhenAmyaskedherfirstquestion?A.Hecouldn’tbelievehowsillyAmywas. B.HewassurprisedatAmy’srichimagination.C.Hewasabitimpatientbutalsoveryunderstanding. D.HewasgladthatAmywascuriousaboutbutterflies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“distractherattention”meaninthestory?A.Cleanthemudoffhershoes. B.Changehermindaboutmud.C.Keepherawayfromthemud. D.Gethertoforgetaboutthemud.29.WhydidSimonfeelhappyattheendofthestory?A.Thebreadfordinnersmeltgood. B.HeenjoyedtheafternoonwithAmy.C.Thehammockwasreallycomfortable. D.Amythankedhimforthebutterflylesson.（B）WhenIwasyoung,myfathertookmeoutsidetoseethestars.Oncewesawacomet(彗星)!ItwasthefirstcometI’dseenbutwasn’tthelast.MynameisCarolineHerschel.IwasborninHanover,Germanyin1750.WhenIwas22,ImovedtoEnglandtostaywithmyolderbrother,William.Hewasamusicianandheofferedmesinginglessons.Ihelpedhimwithhouseworkinreturn.Ipracticedhardandsoonstartedsingingathisconcerts.LifechangedwhenWilliambecameinterestedinastronomy.Hereadaboutspacelateintothenight.Breakfastoftenturnedintoalessonaboutstars.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Andweevenstartedworkingtogetheronabigproject:buildingtelescopes—thespecialtoolsforseeingfarawaythings.Tomaketheperfectmirrorsforourtelescopes,weheatedmetalsandshapedthemusingspecialmolds(模具).Thesemoldsweremadefromstrangethings,likedryhorsewaste.Ihadtobreakitintosmallbits.Itwasdirtywork,butIdidn’tmind.Someonehadtodoit.Makingthemirrorssmoothwasverydifficult.Williaminventedamachinetohelp,buthestillhadtoworkwithoutstoppingforhoursoncehebegan.Hecouldn’tevenstoptoeat,soIfedhimandreadstoriestokeephimhappyandrelaxed.In1781,Williamdiscoveredsomethingfantastic—anewplanet!KingGeorgewassogladthathemadeWilliamhisastronomer.Williammadeatelescopejustforme.AndIwasabletosearchtheskyalongwithhim.OnAugust1,1786,Ifoundsomethingspecialtoo—acomet!Iwatcheditcarefullyforonemorenightanddiscovereditwasreal.Noweveryoneistalkingaboutmycomet.TheycallittheLady’sComet.ThisisthefirstcometI’veeverdiscoveredbutIdon’tthinkitwillbethelast.HistoricalNote:AfterCarolinediscoveredherfirstcomet,KingGeorgepaidhertobeWilliam’sassistant(助手).Shewasoneofthefirstwomenastronomerstobepaidforherwork.Shewentontofindsevenmorecometsherselfbetween1786and1797.30.WhydidCarolinemovetoEngland?A.Tolivewithherbrother. B.Tostudyatamusicschool.C.Tosingatfamousconcerts. D.Tolookafterasickrelative.31.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninCaroline’slife?a.Shediscoveredherfirstcomet.b.Herbrotherbuiltatelescopeforher.c.Herbrotherbecameinterestedinspace.d.Shebuilttelescopestogetherwithherbrother.e.ShegotpaidbyKingGeorgetohelpwithherbrother’swork.A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-d-e-b-a C.c-b-d-a-e D.c-b-a-e-d32.HowmanycometsdidCarolinediscoverbyherself?A.One. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarolineandWilliam’sworkingrelationship?A.CarolinegaveWilliammorehelp. B.Carolinehadtodoallthedirtywork.C.Williamtookcareofmostofthework. D.Theywereimportanttoeachother’ssuccess.（C）June6,2025·Issue66SUNSHINESCHOOLWEEKLYATasteofLycheesHowmuchdoyouknowaboutlychees?●Chinahasbeengrowinglycheesforover2,000years.SeeHistorypage2●ThefirstlycheeculturalmuseumisinGuangzhou.SeeMuseumpage3●LycheescanbeusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.SeeHealth,page4OnlineScanandenjoythefamoussongAnOdetotheLycheefromYuejuOpera.Coolwaystoservethebestlychees!ThegovernmentofConghuadistrictisworkingwithresearchteamstoinventsuper-coldfreezingtechnologytokeeplycheesfresh!AftertheirfirstsuccessfulserviceinMaoming,Guangdong,dronesarecomingtoZengchengthisJune!Thesedronescancarrylycheesover5kilometresinjust5minutes!Seemore,page6China’sworkonspreadingsweetlycheestotheworldSince2007,GuangdongscientistshavehelpedfarmersinMadagascarlearnnewtechnologyforgrowinglychees.Thecountrynowproduces60,000-80,000tonsoflycheesperyear,withhalfsoldtoEurope.Seemore,page7MylycheestorySendyourstorytosunshineschoolweekly@123.com.Yesterday,Ivisitedalycheefarm.There,Itriedseedless(无核的)lycheesforthefirsttime.Theyaremyfavourite!Ican’twaittofindlycheesinmyhometownsomyfamilycantastethemtoo.Tome,lycheesaremorethanjustafruit—theyareabridgebetweencultures.—exchangestudent,Jenny,14Seemore,page8OnlineScanandseemoreaboutourstudents’lycheeartworks.34.Whichpageshouldyoureadifyouareplanningtovisitthefirstlycheeculturalmuseum?A.Page2. B.Page3. C.Page4. D.Page5.35.HowhaveGuangdongscientistshelpedlycheefarmersinMadagascar?A.Bygivingthemdrones. B.Bybuyingtheirlychees.C.Byteachingthemgrowingmethods. D.Byofferingthemfreezingtechnology.36.WhichofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtoJenny’sstory?A.Lycheesareabridgebetweencultures. B.Jennyvisitedalycheefarmyesterday.C.SeedlesslycheesareJenny’sfavourite. D.Jenny’sfamilyhaven’ttastedlychees.（D）Librariesaroundtheworldstillkeepoldbookshundredsofyearsold.Butwillwebeabletoreadtoday’sdigital(数字的)booksinhundredsofyears?Librariansareworried.Evennow,wecan’topensomefiles(文件)from20or25yearsago.Willourdigitalworksbelostinadigitalblackhole?Willwefacethelossofvaluableinformation?Technologyischangingfast.Oldwaysofkeepinginformationaregonenow,ortheyarenolongersupportedbynewtechnology.Forexample,manypeopleusedfloppydiscs(软盘)tosavefilesyearsago,buttodayfewmachinescanopenthem.Also,millionsofsongsandmusicpiecesweresavedontapesorCDs,butnowmostoldmusicplayersnolongerwork.Anotherproblemisthatwebsitesoftenchangeorclosedown,andalltheinformationonthemcanfallintothedigitalblackhole.Books,however,arequiteeasytokeep.Wedon’tneedspecialtoolsortechnologytoreadthem.Ifyoukeeptheminadryandsafeplace,theywillstaysafeforalongtime.LiShizhen’sgreatmedicalbookBenCaoGangMucameoutin1593.Amazingly,threecopiesfromthefirstprintingstillsurvivetoday.That’snotbadforabookmorethan400yearsold.Today,tosomeresearchers,printedbooksremainasafewaytokeepinformation.In2014,aprofessionalgroupbegantoraisemoneytoprintafamousonlineencyclopediainto1,000books.Thiswouldmakesurethatevenifdigitaltechnologyfails,theknowledgecanstillbekept.Fornow,whenitcomestostoringinformation,printedcopiesseemtobethesafestchoice.However,futuretechnologymightdevelopandprovidenewwaystosolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.Timewilltell.37.Whathappensifourdigitalworksfallintoadigitalblackhole?A.Theyarecarefullykept. B.Theycannotbeunderstood.C.Theycannotbereadorreached. D.Theyaresavedinawrongplace.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howmusicplayersaredeveloping. B.Howtechnologyischangingovertime.C.Whyoldmachinesarenolongerusedtoday. D.Whytechnologymaycauseinformationloss.39.WhydoesthewritermentionBenCaoGangMu?A.Todiscusswhythisbookisstillimportant. B.Toshowprintedbookscanlastforalongtime.C.Toexplainhoweasyitistokeepprintedbooks. D.Totellwhentheearliestprintedbookcameout.40.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Librariesshouldkeepmoredigitalbooks.B.Digitalbooksarelessvaluablethanprintedones.C.Technologywillsoonsolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.D.Technologyisstilllookingforbetterwaystokeepinformation.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Technologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceofmodernathletes.Theyusemodernequipment(装备)tohelpthemrunfaster,jumphigherandwinmore.___41___Theseshoesaremadeofspecialmaterialstoreduceweightandprovidebettersupport.High-techishelpingbicyclists,too.Theyridebikesmadefromlightweightmaterialslikecarbonfiber.Thesebikesarebuilttoreducewindresistanceandhelpthemridefasterandmoresmoothly.___42___What’sthefutureofsmartsportsequipment?___43___Itusessensors(传感器)totellathleteswhatisgoingonintheirbodies.Thesesensorsarealsoabletotellhowmuchenergytheyareusing.Oneproductindevelopmentisawearablesensor.Ittellsrunnerswhenandhowmuchtheyneedtodrink.___44___Coachesusecomputers,apps,andsmarttoolstohelptheirathleteslearnbetterskills.Forexample,somecoachesusevideoanalysistoolstostudyandimprovetheirathletes’movements.Virtualreality(VR)hasalsobecomepartofthetraining.Itallowsathletestofeelliketheyarecompetinginrealmatches,helpingthemprepareforpossiblechallenges.Withtechnology,athletescanimprovetheirperformanceandachieveamazingresults.___45___Themixofhardwork,talent,andsmarttoolshelpsathletesreachtheirbestlevel.A.Arecentdevelopmentissmartclothing.B.Runnerswearhigh-techshoestogofaster.C.Moderntechnologyalsoimprovestraining.D.Asmallchangeindesigncanmakeahugedifference.E.However,technologywillnevertaketheplaceoftalentorhardwork.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。AhospitalinGuangzhouhadaspecialideatohelpchildrenfeelbetter.Theyturnedthechildren’sward(病区)intoanartgallery(画廊).Doctors,nurses,artists,andeventhechildrenthemselveshelpedcreatethisf____46____space.DoctorHuangexplainedthatmanykidsaremoreafraidofthestrangeenvironmentthanthemedicaltreatment.Makingthewardcolorfulandwarmcanhelpthemr____47____.That’swhyheagreedwhentheheadnursesuggestedthisidea.Someartistsp____48____brightandlovelypictures.Theybelievethathappyfeelingscanhelpkidsgetwellsooner.Thechildrenalsodrewpicturesandputthemuponthew____49____.Thehospitalhopestoshowcareforthechildrenandtheirfamiliesthroughthisproject.Thisisagreate____50____ofhowartandlovetogethercanbuildabetterworld.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51.目前，许多老人使用智能手机有困难，需要被给予更多支持。Now,manyoldpeoplehavetroubleinusingsmartphones.Theyshould______________moresupport.52.上周，我去敬老院和老人们分享一些实用技能。Lastweek,Ivisitedanoldpeople’shometo_______someusefulskills_______theold.53.他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。Theyworried____________________________theseskills.54.我计划花一个下午教他们制作一个电子相册。Iplannedto_______awholeafternoon_______themtomakeanelectronicphotoalbum.55.令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！Tomyjoy,theyfinisheditinashorttime.______________theyare!第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56.你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“零废弃(ZeroWaste)”。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。ArticlesWanted:ZeroWasteMakesaDifference●ZeroWaste:Makinglessrubbishandusingeverythingaroundusinasmartway.●Yourarticleshouldinclude:1.Whatis“zerowaste”?2.Whyisitnecessary?3.Whatcanwedo?Sendyourarticletosunshineschoolweekly@123.combeforeJuly3,2025.注意：1.短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息；2.写作词数80左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。ZeroWasteMakesaDifference____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年广州市初中学业水平考试英语考生号：___________姓名：___________本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasawarmmorningwhenIrantothesea.Idroppedmythings___1___thebeachandjumpedin.Iwasjustsogladtobeback.Iswamtoarock.Iclimbedontoitand___2___myheadtofacetherisingsun.___3___afireinmethatburnedforthedeepblue.Itwas___4___onlyplacewhereIfelttrulyfree.Ijumpedbackand___5___wentdeeper,withmyeyesopen.Amongagroupoffishand___6___seaanimals,Inoticedabigshell.Itookitandswamtothesurface.Iput___7___ontherockandswambackin.ThistimeIwentevendeeper,___8___Iwasn’tafraid.Itwasbeautiful.AndthenIsaw___9___movingtowardsme.Itwasashark!Ihadneverseensuchabigoneinthewild.I___10___byfear.AllI’dlearnedaboutsharksrushedintomyhead.IknewI___11___slowlybackaway,butmycuriosity(好奇心)gotthebestofme.Iswam___12___toit,andwhenitwasaboutfivefeetaway,IgottoknowitwassimplyaCaribbeanreefshark.Theyaren’tdangerous,soIdecided___13___itquietly.Thenitslowlyswamaway.Now,morethanever,Iunderstand___14___Ilovethesea—it___15___fullofunknowndanger,yetbeautiful.1.A.in B.on C.from D.off2.A.lift B.lifts C.lifted D.lifting3.A.Therewas B.Therewere C.Thereis D.Thereare4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.quick B.quicker C.quickness D.quickly6.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers7.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s8.A.or B.but C.so D.if9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.A.catch B.caught C.amcaught D.wascaught11.A.would B.could C.might D.should12.A.close B.closer C.closest D.theclosest13.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched14.A.whether B.when C.what D.why15.A.was B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海，在海中畅游、探索，遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧，最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。【1题详解】句意：我把东西扔在海滩上，然后跳了进去。in在里面；on在上面；from来自；off离开。根据“Idroppedmythings...thebeach”可知，此处表示把东西扔在海滩上，onthebeach“在海滩上”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我爬到上面，抬起头面对升起的太阳。lift举起，动词原形；lifts第三人称单数形式；lifted过去式；lifting现在分词。根据“Iclimbedontoitand...myheadtofacetherisingsun.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以空处用lift的过去式lifted。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我心中有一团为深蓝色而燃烧的火焰。Therewas有，一般过去时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；Therewere有，一般过去时，后接复数名词；Thereis有，一般现在时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；Thereare有，一般现在时，后接复数名词。根据“afireinme”可知，此处用therebe句型的一般过去时，且fire为单数名词，所以空处用Therewas。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这是唯一一个让我感到真正自由的地方。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“onlyplace”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我跳回去，迅速游向更深的地方，眼睛睁着。quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickness迅速，名词；quickly迅速地，副词。根据“wentdeeper”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，所以空处用quickly。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到一个大贝壳。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”；another另一个，表泛指，后接单数名词；theothers其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“seaanimals”可知，此处表示其他的海洋动物，用other修饰名词复数。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我把它放在岩石上，然后游回水里。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是，itis的缩写。根据“Itookitandswamtothesurface.”以及“Iput...ontherock”可知，此处指把贝壳放在岩石上，用it指代上文的shell，作put的宾语。故选A。【8题详解】句意：这次我游得更深了，但我不害怕。or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“ThistimeIwentevendeeper...Iwasn’tafraid.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后我看到有东西朝我游来。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“movingtowardsme”可知，此处表示看到有东西朝我游来，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我被恐惧笼罩。catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式；amcaught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；wascaught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...byfear.”可知，此处表示被恐惧笼罩，用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我知道我应该慢慢地游回去，但我的好奇心战胜了我。would将会；could能够；might可能；should应该。根据“AllI’dlearnedaboutsharksrushedintomyhead.”以及“slowlybackaway”可知，此处表示知道应该慢慢地游回去。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我游得更近了，当它离我大约五英尺远时，我知道它只是一只加勒比礁鲨。close近，形容词；closer更近，形容词比较级；closest最近，形容词最高级；theclosest最近，形容词最高级前加the。根据“toit”可知，此处用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam，表示游得更近了。故选B。【13题详解】句意：它们并不危险，所以我决定静静地观察它。watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；towatch动词不定式；watched过去式。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式towatch。故选C。【14题详解】句意：现在，我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么爱大海。whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“Iunderstand...Ilovethesea”以及“it...fullofunknowndanger,yetbeautiful.”可知，此处表示明白为什么爱大海。故选D。【15题详解】句意：它充满了未知的危险，但却很美丽。was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；hasbeen已经是，现在完成时；willbe将是，一般将来时。根据“Now,morethanever”以及“it...fullofunknowndanger,yetbeautiful.”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Ohno!OurCharlieisbarking(吠)again!”Mr.Lee,thedirector,shouted.Charliewasasupporting___16___inourschool’smusicalplay.Thestorywasaboutalittlegirlandthedogshesaved.Iwastheoneto___17___aperfectCharlie.ItwasharderthanIthought.Thefirstdogbarkedduringthesongs.Theseconddogranwildandbrokethings.IhadtofindanewCharliefast.I___18___actingonstage,butIhadabigbirthmarkonmyface,soIchosetoworkbehindthestage.IwasproudofwhatI’ddonefortheplaysofar,butfindingadogactorwasnot___19___.Thedoghadtolookgoodandbenice.Ineededastar,notjustanydog.Mr.Leewasgettingreally___20___.Heeventhoughtaboutusingatoydog!Justthen,afriendbroughtushisdogLucky.Hewassofriendlyandquiet,buthadonlythreelegs.“He’snotthe___21___Charlie.Peoplemightnoticehe’smissingaleg,”Isaid.“Theatreisart,andifeveryoneinitisperfect,itwillbethemostboringplaceintheworld,”Mr.Leesaid,smiling.“Let’sgivehima(n)___22___.”WhenLuckywasonstage,he___23___everyone.Hedidn’tbarkorrunaround.Hejustfollowedtheleadingactress.Peoplelovedhim.IrealizedthatMr.Leewas___24___.Aftertheshow,Mr.Leegavemesomepapersabouta(n)___25___club,andaskedifI’dliketotryonstage.“Whynot?”Ireplied.“Afterall,theatreisforeveryone.”16.A.tool B.role C.director D.toy17.A.find B.train C.keep D.buy18.A.gaveup B.kepton C.heardabout D.dreamedof19.A.funny B.important C.easy D.possible20.A.excited B.active C.worried D.lonely21.A.new B.last C.same D.perfect22.A.chance B.idea C.break D.hand23.A.surprised B.woke C.saw D.warned24.A.lucky B.right C.kind D.successful25.A.music B.pet C.acting D.writing【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学校音乐剧中寻找扮演小狗Charlie的合适演员的过程，一开始作者因自身有胎记而选择幕后工作，在找狗演员遇挫时，朋友带来只有三条腿的狗Lucky，在导演鼓励下让Lucky上台并获成功，最后导演还邀请作者尝试上台表演。【16题详解】句意：Charlie在我们学校音乐剧中是一个配角。tool工具；role角色；director导演；toy玩具。根据“inourschool’smusicalplay”以及后文可知，Charlie是音乐剧中的一个角色，asupportingrole“一个配角”，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我要找到一个完美的扮演Charlie的狗。find找到；train训练；keep保持；buy买。根据“IhadtofindanewCharliefast.”可知，此处表示要找到一只合适的狗来扮演Charlie。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我梦想在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一个很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。gaveup放弃；kepton继续；heardabout听说；dreamedof梦想。根据“butIhadabigbirthmarkonmyface,soIchosetoworkbehindthestage.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然有胎记但曾梦想在舞台上表演。故选D。【19题详解】句意：到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。funny有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“ItwasharderthanIthought”以及“Thedoghadtolookgoodandbenice.Ineededastar,notjustanydog.”可知，找到合适的狗演员要求高，并不容易。故选C。【20题详解】句意：李先生真的很担心。excited兴奋的；active积极的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Heeventhoughtaboutusingatoydog!”可知，找不到合适的狗演员，李先生甚至考虑用玩具狗，说明他很担心。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他不是完美的Charlie。new新的；last最后的；same相同的；perfect完美的。根据“Peoplemightnoticehe’smissingaleg”可知，因为狗少了一条腿，所以不是完美的扮演Charlie的狗。故选D。【22题详解】句意：让我们给他一个机会。chance机会；idea想法；break休息；hand手。根据“Theatreisart,andifeveryoneinitisperfect,itwillbethemostboringplaceintheworld”以及“Let’sgivehima(n)...”可知，导演认为不完美也没关系，要给Lucky一个机会。故选A。【23题详解】句意：当Lucky在舞台上时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。surprised使惊讶；woke唤醒；saw看见；warned警告。根据“Hedidn’tb