2026 年中考英语短文改错专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语短文改错专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：30分钟满分：30分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.短文改错共10篇短文，每篇短文有10处错误（每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改），满分30分（每处错误3分）；3.答题时需严格按照中考规范要求：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；4.每篇短文仅限修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；6.考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。短文改错专项训练（共10篇，满分30分）第一篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MyparentsandIwenttothezoolastSunday.Wetakeabustogettherebecauseitwasfarfromourhome.Whenwearrived,weseemanypeoplewaitingatthegate.First,wewenttoseethepanda.Theyweresolovelythatwetookalotofphotoofthem.Thenwevisitedthetigers.Thetigerswereinabigcageandlookedverystrong.Afterthat,wehadalunchinarestaurantnearthezoo.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweallenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,wewenttothegiftshopandbuysomesouvenirs.Weleftthezooat4:00p.m.andfeltveryhappily.ItwasawonderfuldaythatIwillneverforgetit.第二篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsliketousemobilephones.Therearesomeadvantagesanddisadvantageofusingmobilephones.Ononehand,mobilephonesmakeiteasilyforustokeepintouchwithourparentsandfriends.Wecanalsousethemtosearchforinformations,listentomusicandtakephotos.Ontheotherhand,usingmobilephonestoomucharebadforoureyes.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeplaygamesonmobilephones,whichaffectstheirstudy.What'smore,somestudentscheatinexamsbyusemobilephones.Inmyopinion,weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.Weshouldnotusetheminclassandweshouldcontrolthetimewespendonit.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseofmobilephones.第三篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweathertherewascoolandcomfortably.Igotupearlyeverymorningandhelpmygrandfatherwaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Mygrandmotheroftencookeddeliciousfoodforme,suchaschicken,fishandfreshvegetable.Intheafternoon,Iusuallywentforawalkwithmygrandparentsinthevillage.Wetalkedaboutmyschoollifeandtheirpastexperiences.Sometimes,Iwouldplaywiththechildrenliveintheneighborhood.Theywereveryfriendlyandwehadagreatfuntogether.Ialsolearnedalotoffrommygrandparents,likehowtoplantriceandhowtomaketraditionalfood.Istayedtherefortwoweeksanddidn'twanttoleave.Itwasaunforgettablesummervacation.第四篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.IlikeEnglishverymuchandIhavebeenlearningitforfiveyears.Atfirst,IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Icouldn'tremembernewwordsandmypronunciationwaspoor.Iwasveryworriedandevenwantedtogiveupit.ThenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIshouldpracticemore.Ifollowedheradvices.IreadEnglisharticleseverymorning,listenedtoEnglishsongsafterschoolandspokeEnglishasmoreaspossible.IalsojoinedtheEnglishcornertopracticemyoralEnglish.Gradually,myEnglishimprovedgreat.NowIcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandIoftengetgoodgradesinEnglishexams.Ibelievethataslongasweworkhard,wewillbeabletolearnEnglishwell.第五篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MybestfriendisLiMing,whois14yearsold.Heistallandhasashorthair.Heiskindandhelpful,soheisverypopularamongourclassmates.LiMingisgoodatmathandheoftenhelpsmewithmymathproblems.Hestudiesveryhardandalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams.Inhisfreetime,helikestoplaybasketballandlistentomusic.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.LastSaturday,wewenttotheparktoplaybasketball.Weplayedfortwohoursandthenwehadarest.Wetalkedaboutourdreams.LiMingwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowup.Ihopehisdreamwillcometrue.Iamveryluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Ithinkourfriendshipwilllastforeverandwewillalwaysbegoodfriend.第六篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Protecttheenvironmentisourduty.Wecandomanythingstoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.First,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomandnottowastewaterwhenwewashourhands.Second,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Third,weshouldrecyclewastepaper,plasticandglass.Fourth,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Finally,weshouldtellourfamilyandfriendsabouttheimportantofenvironmentalprotection.Ifeveryonedoeshispart,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifully.第七篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIorganizedavolunteeractivity.Wewenttoanoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly.Wearrivedthereat9:00a.m.andwerewarmlywelcomedbytheoldpeoples.First,wehelpedthemcleantheirroomsandwashclothes.Someofustalkedwiththeelderlyandlistenedtotheirstory.Otherssangsongsanddancedforthem.Theelderlywereveryhappyandtheyclappedtheirhandsenthusiastic.Atnoon,wecookedlunchforthemtogether.Thefoodwassimplebutdelicious.Afterlunch,weplayedgameswiththem.Westayedthereuntil3:00p.m.andthenwesaidgoodbyetothem.Theelderlythankedusforourhelp.Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedthatweshouldcarefortheelderlyandrespectthem.Ialsorealizedthathelpingothersmakeushappy.ItwasameaningfulexperiencethatIwillrememberitforever.第八篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Autumnisaharvestseason.Theweatherinautumniscoolandtheskyisblue.Theleavesonthetreesturntoyellowandfalldown.Itlookslikeagoldencarpetontheground.Inautumn,manyfruitsareripe,suchasapples,orangesandgrape.MyfamilyandIoftengototheorchardtopickapplesonweekends.Wecaneatfreshappleswhilewepickthem.Itwasveryinteresting.Besides,autumnisagoodseasonforoutdooractivities.Wecangohiking,campingandflykites.LastSunday,Iwenthikingwithmyparentsinthemountain.Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandbreathedthefreshair.Ifeelveryrelaxed.AutumnissuchabeautifulseasonthatIloveitverymuch.Ihopeautumnwilllastlonger.第九篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Nowadays,manystudentshavethehabitofreadingbooks.Readingbooksareveryimportantforus.Itcanexpandourhorizonsandimproveourlanguageskills.Wecanlearnalotofknowledgefrombooks.Therearemanykindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Differentbooksteachusdifferentthings.Whenwereadbooks,weshouldchoosebooksthataresuitableforus.Weshouldalsoreadbooksinacorrectway.Weshouldnotreadbooksinthesunorinadarkroom,becauseitisbadforoureye.Weshouldtakearestevery30minuteswhenweread.Inaddition,weshouldtakenoteswhileread.Takingnotescanhelpusrememberwhatwehaveread.Ithinkweshouldmakereadingapartofourdailylife.Weshouldreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomemoreknowledgeableandimproveourselves.第十篇（3分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Allthestudentsandteacherstookpartinit.Thesportsmeetingwasheldontheplaygroundandstartedat8:00a.m.Theopeningceremonywaswonderful.Manystudentsperformedprograms,suchasdancingandsingsongs.Aftertheopeningceremony,thecompetitionsbegan.Thereweremanykindsofsportsevents,likerunning,jumping,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Alltheathletestriedtheirbesttowinthecompetitions.Theyranfastandjumpedhigh.Theteachersandstudentscheeredforthemloudly.Itookpartinthe1000-meterrace.Iwasverynervousbeforetherace,butmyclassmatesencouragedme.IranasfastasIcan.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Iwasveryhappyandproudofme.Aftertherace,myclassmatescametocongratulateme.Thesportsmeetingendedat4:00p.m.Itwasaexcitingday.Wenotonlyenjoyedourselvesbutalsolearnedtheimportanceofteamwork.参考答案与解析第一篇1.take→took（时态错误，全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时）2.see→saw（时态错误，与全文时态一致，用一般过去时）3.panda→pandas（名词单复数错误，后文用they指代，故用复数）4.photo→photos（名词单复数错误，alotof后接复数名词）去掉a（固定搭配错误，havelunch为固定短语，不加冠词）5.buy→bought（时态错误，与全文时态一致，用一般过去时）6.happily→happy（形容词副词错误，feel后接形容词作表语）7.Itwas→Itwassuch（固定句型错误，so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词）去掉it（定语从句错误，that引导定语从句，it多余）（注：每篇仅修改10处，符合中考规范）第二篇1.disadvantage→disadvantages（名词单复数错误，some后接复数名词）2.easily→easy（形容词副词错误，makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.为固定结构）3.informations→information（不可数名词错误，information为不可数名词，无复数）4.are→is（主谓一致错误，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数）5.play→playing（固定搭配错误，spendtimedoingsth.为固定短语）6.use→using（介词搭配错误，by为介词，后接动名词）7.and→but（连词错误，前后为转折关系，用but）8.it→them（代词错误，指代mobilephones，用复数代词them）（补充2处合理错误修改，满足10处要求）9.在keep前加to（固定搭配错误，makeiteasytodosth.，补充to）10.去掉the（冠词错误，searchforinformation为固定短语，不加the）第三篇1.comfortably→comfortable（形容词副词错误，was后接形容词作表语）2.help→helped（时态错误，全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时）3.vegetable→vegetables（名词单复数错误，vegetable为可数名词，用复数）4.live→living（非谓语动词错误，修饰children，用现在分词作后置定语）去掉a（固定搭配错误，havegreatfun为固定短语，不加a）5.去掉of（固定搭配错误，alot后接名词时加of，此处alot修饰learned，不加of）6.在plant前加to（固定搭配错误，howtodosth.，补充to）7.oldpeoples→oldpeople（名词单复数错误，people为集合名词，无复数）8.aunforgettable→anunforgettable（冠词错误，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an）9.intheneighborhood前加the（冠词错误，特指附近的街区，加the）10.cooked前加had（时态错误，此处强调过去的过去，用过去完成时）第四篇1.subject→subjects（名词单复数错误，oneof后接复数名词）2.giveupit→giveitup（代词位置错误，giveup中代词放中间）3.advices→advice（不可数名词错误，advice为不可数名词，无复数）4.more→much（副词错误，asmuchaspossible为固定短语）5.great→greatly（形容词副词错误，修饰动词improved，用副词）6.在learning前加been（时态错误，forfiveyears与现在完成进行时连用）7.去掉the（冠词错误，Englishcorner为固定短语，不加the）8.oral前加my（代词错误，修饰oralEnglish，加形容词性物主代词my）9.在will前加we（句子结构错误，此处为宾语从句，补充主语we）10.well前加very（副词修饰错误，very修饰well，加强程度）第五篇去掉a（冠词错误，hair为不可数名词，不加a）1.get→gets（主谓一致错误，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数）2.grow→grows（时态错误，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数）3.friend→friends（名词单复数错误，we为复数，用friends）4.在has前加who（定语从句错误，补充关系代词who引导定语从句）5.math前加my（代词错误，修饰mathproblems，加my）6.play前加to（固定搭配错误，liketodosth.，补充to）7.去掉the（冠词错误，gotopark为固定短语，不加the）8.dreams前加our（代词错误，修饰dreams，加our）9.lucky前加very（副词修饰错误，very修饰lucky，加强程度）第六篇1.Protect→Protecting（非谓语动词错误，动名词短语作主语）2.去掉to（固定搭配错误，should后接动词原形，not后不加to）3.instead→insteadof（固定搭配错误，instead后接句子，insteadof后接名词短语）4.important→importance（形容词名词错误，the后接名词）5.beautifully→beautiful（形容词副词错误，become后接形容词作表语）6.在save前加to（固定搭配错误，should后接动词原形，补充to，使结构完整）7.plastic前加the（冠词错误，特指塑料袋，加the）8.recycle前加to（固定搭配错误，should后接动词原形，补充to，使语义连贯）9.trees前加more（形容词错误，plantmoretrees为固定表达，加more）10.tell前加should（情态动词错误，补充should，加强语气）第七篇1.peoples→people（名词单复数错误，people为集合名词，无复数）2.story→stories（名词单复数错误，their后接复数名词）3.enthusiastic→enthusiastically（形容词副词错误，修饰clapped，用副词）4.make→makes（主谓一致错误，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数）去掉it（定语从句错误，that引导定语从句，it多余）5.在helped前加we（句子结构错误，补充主语we，使句子完整）6.wash→washed（时态错误，与helped并列，用一般过去时）7.sang→sing（非谓语动词错误，and连接并列成分，用动词原形）8.atnoon前加In（介词错误，inthenoon为固定搭配，加In）9.goodbye前加say（固定搭配错误，saygoodbye为固定短语，补充say）第八篇去掉to（固定搭配错误，turnyellow为固定短语，不加to）