2026 年中考英语非谓语动词试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语非谓语动词试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：30分钟满分：40分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）核心考点命题，共4大题，满分40分；3.答题时需结合语境和语法规则，准确填写非谓语动词的适当形式，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型和易错点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。非谓语动词专项训练（共4大题，满分40分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注非谓语动词的正确运用。1.Myparentsoftenencourageme__________morebooksinmysparetime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads2.Weshouldavoid__________loudnoiseinthelibrarysothatotherscanstudyquietly.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made3.Look!Thelittleboyisbusy__________amodelplanewithhisfatherintheyard.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built4.Thefilm__________lastnightwasverymoving.Manypeopleweremovedtotears.A.showB.showingC.shownD.toshow5.It'snecessaryforus__________thetrafficruleswhenwegoout.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed6.Hespenttwohours__________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.Hefinisheditontime.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done7.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.notbeing8.Thegirl__________inredismydeskmate.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.dressB.dressingC.dressedD.todress9.Wouldyoumind__________thewindow?It'salittlecoldintheroom.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed10.Weplan__________atriptothecountrysidenextweekend.Wewanttoenjoythefreshair.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took11.Thebook__________bythefamouswriterhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite12.Mybrotherisinterestedin__________basketball.Heplaysiteveryafternoon.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played13.Theworkersstopped__________arestafterworkingforfourhours.Theywereverytired.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had14.Isawsomechildren__________kitesintheparkwhenIpassedbythismorning.A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.flown15.It'snouse__________aboutthemistake.Weshouldfindawaytocorrectit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思和括号内单词的提示，结合非谓语动词的语法规则，写出单词的适当形式，使句子语法正确、语义完整。1.Mymothertoldme__________（noteat）toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.2.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________（visit）thesciencemuseumnextmonth.3.Thelittlegirlwasfound__________（cry）inthestreetbyakindpolicemanlastnight.4.Weneed__________（finish）thistaskbefore5:00p.m.today.Let'shurryup.5.Thebook__________（lie）onthedeskbelongstomybrother.Heforgottotakeithome.6.After__________（wash）herhands,shebegantopreparebreakfastforherfamily.7.It'simportantforus__________（learn）Englishwell.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithforeigners.8.Thebuilding__________（build）lastyearisnowusedasacommunitycenter.9.Myfatherlikes__________（listen）toclassicalmusicafterdinner.Itmakeshimrelaxed.10.Theteacheraskedus__________（hand）inourhomeworkbeforeclass.三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词，注意非谓语动词的正确转换。1.Hedecidedthathewouldgotothezoowithhissister.（改为简单句，用不定式）Hedecided____________________tothezoowithhissister.2.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：tomakeourcitymorebeautiful）____________________weplantmoretrees?3.Theworkersbuiltanewbridgelastyear.（改为含过去分词的短语作定语）Thenewbridge____________________theworkerslastyearisverystrong.4.SheisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.（改为同义句，用动名词作主语）____________________Englishsongsisherstrength.5.MymothertoldmethatIshouldn'twatchTVbeforefinishingmyhomework.（改为简单句，用不定式的否定形式）Mymothertoldme______________________________TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.四、短文填空（每空1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，重点关注非谓语动词的运用。Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIvolunteered__________（help）theelderlyinthecommunitycenter.Wemetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andwenttherebybus.Whenwearrived,theelderlywereveryhappy__________（see）us.Someofusstarted__________（clean）theroomsforthem,whileothershelped__________（wash）theirclothes.Iwasbusy__________（talk）withanoldgrandma.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherlife.Afterlunch,wedecided__________（sing）someoldsongsforthem.Theyclappedtheirhandshappilywhileweweresinging.At4:00p.m.,wesaidgoodbyetothem.Itwasameaningfulday.Ithink__________（help）otherscanmakeushappier.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.B解析：encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。2.C解析：avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词，故选C。3.C解析：bebusydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，busy后接动名词，故选C。4.C解析：过去分词shown作后置定语，修饰thefilm，表被动（电影被放映），故选C。5.B解析：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故选B。6.C解析：spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，spend后接动名词，故选C。7.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式在to前加not，故选B。8.C解析：dressedinred为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thegirl，意为“穿红色衣服的女孩”，dress与girl为被动关系，故选C。9.C解析：minddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，mind后接动名词，故选C。10.B解析：plantodosth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，plan后接不定式，故选B。11.C解析：过去分词written作后置定语，修饰thebook，表被动（书被写），故选C。12.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in后接动名词，故选C。13.B解析：stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指工作四小时后停下来休息，故选B（stopdoingsth.指停止正在做的事，不符合语境）。14.C解析：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指路过时看见孩子正在放风筝，表进行，故选C。15.C解析：It'snousedoingsth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，it为形式主语，真正主语为动名词，故选C。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，满分10分）1.nottoeat解析：tellsb.nottodosth.固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式否定形式在to前加not。2.visiting解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。3.crying解析：findsb.doingsth.固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，表进行。4.tofinish解析：needtodosth.固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，need后接不定式（此处need为实义动词）。5.lying解析：现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰thebook，lie与book为主动关系（书躺在桌子上），lie的现在分词为lying。6.washing解析：after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，wash的动名词为washing。7.tolearn解析：It'simportantforsb.todosth.固定句型，真正主语为不定式tolearn。8.built解析：过去分词built作后置定语，修饰thebuilding，build与building为被动关系（建筑被建造），build的过去分词为built。9.listening解析：likedoingsth.固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”（表习惯性动作），like后接动名词。10.tohand解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，ask后接不定式作宾语补足语。三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）1.togo解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配，将宾语从句改为不定式结构，故填togo。2.Whyshould解析：划线部分为不定式作目的状语，对目的提问用why，原句有情态动词should，故填Whyshould。3.builtby解析：过去分词短语builtbytheworkers作后