2026 年中考英语冠词专项训练试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语冠词专项训练试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：25分钟满分：40分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语冠词核心考点命题，涵盖不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）、零冠词的用法及易混淆场景，共4大题，满分40分；3.答题时需结合语境判断冠词用法，区分可数/不可数名词、泛指/特指等场景，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及高频考点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。冠词专项训练（共4大题，满分40分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注冠词的正确运用。1.Mysisterwantstobe__________doctorwhenshegrowsup.Shelikeshelpingsickpeople.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thisis__________usefulbook.ItteachesushowtoimproveourEnglishwritingskills.A.aB.anC.theD./3.__________sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.It'sanaturalphenomenon.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.Weusuallyhave__________breakfastat7:00a.m.Thenwegotoschoolbybus.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Sheplays__________pianoverywell.Shewilltakepartintheschoolmusiccompetition.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Thereis__________orangeonthetable.It'sfreshandsweet.Wouldyoulikeit?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Heis__________honestboy.Everyoneinourclasslikesmakingfriendswithhim.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Wevisited__________GreatWalllastsummer.Itwasoneofthemostamazingtrips.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Shegoesto__________schoolonfooteveryday.Herhomeisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromschool.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Thisis__________thirdtimeIhavetoldyounottoplaywithfire.It'sverydangerous.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Theywillhave__________picnicintheparkthisweekendiftheweatherisfine.A.aB.anC.theD./12.__________moonmovesaround__________earth.Thisisabasicastronomicalknowledge.A.A;anB.An;theC.The;theD./;/13.Hehas__________unclewhoworksinahospitalinBeijing.Heoftenvisitshimonholidays.A.aB.anC.theD./14.Wehave__________Englishclasseverymorning.OurEnglishteacherisverykindtous.A.aB.anC.theD./15.Sheisin__________GradeNine.Sheisbusypreparingforthefinalexameveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./二、用适当的冠词（a/an/the）或零冠词（/）填空（每空1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思和语法结构，填入适当的冠词或零冠词，使句子语法正确、语义完整。1.Myfatheris__________engineer.Heworksinabigfactoryinourcity.2.Weusuallygoto__________bedat9:30p.m.It'sgoodforourhealth.3.__________YellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.4.Shebought__________newbagyesterday.It'spinkandverybeautiful.5.Heplays__________basketballeveryafternoonwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.6.Thereis__________universitynearourcommunity.Manystudentsstudythere.7.__________earthisourhome.Weshouldprotectitfrompollution.8.Shehas__________one-year-oldbrother.Heisverycute.9.Wehad__________dinnerinarestaurantlastnight.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.10.__________secondlessoninthemorningisMath.It'smyfavoritesubject.三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词，注意冠词的正确运用（添加、删除或替换冠词）。1.Sheisanurse.（改为复数句）They____________________.2.Heplaystheviolinverywell.（改为否定句）He______________________________violinverywell.3.Thereisabookonthedesk.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：abook）____________________onthedesk?4.Wehavebreakfastat7:00a.m.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________breakfastat7:00a.m.?5.Thisisanapple.（改为同义句）This____________________apple.四、短文填空（每空1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，用适当的冠词（a/an/the）或零冠词（/）填空，使短文完整、通顺，重点关注冠词的运用。LastSunday,Iwentto__________parkwithmyfamily.Onthewayto__________park,wesaw__________oldmanwalkingslowly.Wehelpedhimcross__________street.Whenwearrivedat__________park,thereweremanypeoplethere.Somechildrenwereplaying__________football,andotherswereflyingkites.Myfatherboughtme__________icecream.Itwasverysweet.Wehadahappydaytogether.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.A解析：doctor为可数名词单数，表泛指“一名医生”，且doctor以辅音音素开头，用a。2.A解析：usefulbook为可数名词单数，表泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a。3.C解析：sun为世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。4.D解析：breakfast为三餐名词，单独使用时不加冠词，havebreakfast为固定搭配。5.C解析：play后接乐器类名词时，乐器前必须加定冠词the，playthepiano为固定搭配。6.B解析：orange为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个橙子”，且orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an。7.B解析：honestboy为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an。8.C解析：GreatWall为专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词前必须加定冠词the。9.D解析：gotoschool为固定搭配，school表“上学”含义时不加冠词，若表特指某所学校才加the。10.C解析：序数词third前必须加定冠词the，表“第三次”，thethirdtime为固定用法。11.A解析：haveapicnic为固定搭配，picnic为可数名词单数，表泛指“一次野餐”，用a。12.C解析：moon和earth均为世界上独一无二的事物，前面都必须加定冠词the。13.B解析：uncle为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个叔叔”，且uncle以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an。14.B解析：Englishclass为可数名词单数，表泛指“一节英语课”，English以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an。15.D解析：年级、班级名称前不加冠词，GradeNine为固定表达，无需加the。二、用适当的冠词（a/an/the）或零冠词（/）填空（每空1分，满分10分）1.an解析：engineer为可数名词单数，表泛指“一名工程师”，以元音音素/endʒ/开头，用an。2./解析：gotobed为固定搭配，bed表“睡觉”含义时不加冠词。3.The解析：YellowRiver为专有名词，由普通名词构成，前面加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。4.a解析：newbag为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个新书包”，new以辅音音素/n/开头，用a。5./解析：play后接球类名词时，球类前不加冠词，playbasketball为固定搭配。6.a解析：university为可数名词单数，表泛指“一所大学”，university以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a。7.The解析：earth为世界上独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。8.a解析：one-year-oldbrother为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个一岁的弟弟”，one以辅音音素/w/开头，用a。9./解析：dinner为三餐名词，单独使用时不加冠词，havedinner为固定搭配。10.The解析：序数词second前加定冠词the，表“第二节课”，thesecondlesson为固定表达。三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）1.arenurses解析：复数句中，is改为are，anurse改为nurses（去掉冠词，复数名词表泛指）。doesn'tplaythe解析：否定句中，加助动词doesn't，plays改为play，乐器前the保留，playth