2026 年中考英语简单句专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语简单句专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：25分钟满分：40分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语简单句核心考点命题，涵盖简单句的五种基本句型（主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾补）、一般/特殊/一般疑问/否定句的转换、祈使句与感叹句的用法，共4大题，满分40分；3.答题时需结合语境判断简单句的句型类型和句式转换规则，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯、表达规范；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及高频考点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。简单句专项训练（共4大题，满分40分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注简单句的句型结构和句式用法。1.Myfather__________toworkbybikeeverymorning.Helikesthiswayoftraveling.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.Thecakeonthetable__________verydelicious.Iwanttohaveapiece.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels3.Mymotherboughtme__________newschoolbagasmybirthdaygift.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I__________mygrandparentswithmyparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting5.Theteacheraskedus__________quietinclassandlistencarefully.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.was6.—__________isthenearestsupermarketfromyourhome?—It'sabout5minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon7.Don't__________lateforschoolagain.It'sagainsttheschoolrules.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been8.__________beautifultheparkis!Wecantakemanyphotoshere.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.Mybrother__________playingbasketballafterschooleveryday.Heisgoodatit.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.willlike10.—Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—No,I__________.Iwasillandwenttoseeadoctor.A.didn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.wasn't11.Thelittlegirl__________hermotheradrawingonMother'sDay.Hermotherwasveryhappy.A.gaveB.boughtC.sentD.passed12.__________carefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Therearemanycarsonthestreet.A.BeB.TobeC.BeingD.Was13.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubject__________English.It'sinteresting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Myfatheraskedme__________thewindowbecauseitwasverycoldoutside.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed15.—__________youliketodrinksometea?—Yes,please.Thankyouverymuch.A.DoB.DoesC.WouldD.Will二、句型转换（每空1分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词，注意保持句子原意和简单句结构规范。1.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.（改为否定句）He____________________footballeveryafternoon.2.Thegirlisverytall.（改为感叹句）____________________tallgirlsheis!3.Mymothercleanstheroomeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）__________yourmother__________theroomeveryday?4.Ifinishedmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：atsevenlastnight）____________________you__________yourhomework?5.Theteachertoldustobequiet.（改为祈使句）____________________,please!6.Shegavemeanicegiftonmybirthday.（改为同义句）Shegaveanicegift____________________onmybirthday.三、根据句意完成句子（每空1分，满分8分）根据句意，用适当的词或短语填空，使句子成为完整的简单句，语法正确、语义连贯。1.Mysister__________(getup)at6:30everymorningtogotoschool.2.Theflowersinthegarden__________(look)verybeautifulinspring.3.Myfather__________(teach)mehowtorideabikelastweekend.4.Please__________(pass)methepen.Ineedtowritesomethingdown.5.__________(be)carefulwiththeknife.It'sverysharp.6.Themovieisveryinteresting.____________________(多么)interestingmovieitis!7.She__________(notlike)eatingfastfoodbecauseit'snothealthy.8.Mymother__________(cook)dinnerforusnow.Wewillhavedinnersoon.四、短文填空（每空1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和简单句语法规则，填入适当的词或短语，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅限一词。LastSunday,I__________(go)totheparkwithmybestfriendTom.Theweather__________(be)veryfine.Thesunwasshiningandthebirds__________(sing)inthetrees.We__________(play)basketballontheplaygroundfirst.Afterthat,we__________(have)somesnacksunderabigtree.Tom__________(share)hiscakeswithme.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.We__________(leave)theparkat5:00intheafternoon.Itwasahappydayforbothofus.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.B解析：句子为主谓宾结构，主语Myfather是单数，结合everymorning用一般现在时，谓语动词用goes，故选B。2.A解析：句子为主系表结构，taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、feel（摸起来）均为感官系动词，结合“想吃一块”可知此处表“尝起来美味”，故选A。3.A解析：句子为主谓双宾结构，buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。4.B解析：句子为主谓宾结构，结合lastweekend用一般过去时，谓语动词用visited，故选B。5.B解析：句子为主谓宾补结构，asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事），补语用动词不定式tobe，故选B。6.A解析：句子为特殊疑问句，结合答语“步行约5分钟”可知询问距离，howfar（多远）符合语境，故选A。7.A解析：句子为否定祈使句，Don't后接动词原形，belate（迟到）为固定搭配，故选A。8.C解析：句子为感叹句，how修饰形容词/副词，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！beautiful是形容词，故选C。9.B解析：句子为主谓宾结构，主语Mybrother是单数，结合everyday用一般现在时，谓语动词用likes，故选B。10.A解析：句子为一般疑问句的否定回答，原句用did提问，否定回答用didn't，故选A。11.A解析：句子为主谓双宾结构，givesb.sth.（给某人某物）符合语境，bought（买）、sent（发送）、passed（传递）均不贴合“母亲节”语境，故选A。12.A解析：句子为肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，becareful（小心）为固定搭配，故选A。13.A解析：句子为主系表结构，主语Myfavoritesubject是单数，结合语境用一般现在时，系动词用is，故选A。14.B解析：句子为主谓宾补结构，asksb.todosth.（让某人做某事），补语用动词不定式toclose，故选B。15.C解析：句子为委婉请求的一般疑问句，Wouldyouliketo...?（你愿意……吗？）为固定句式，故选C。二、句型转换（每空1分，满分10分）1.doesn'tplay解析：一般现在时否定句，主语He是单数，加助动词doesn't，谓语动词还原为play，填doesn'tplay。2.Whata解析：感叹句结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！tall以辅音音素开头，用a，填Whata。3.Does;clean解析：一般现在时一般疑问句，主语yourmother是单数，加助动词Does，谓语动词还原为clean，填Does;clean。4.Whendid;finish解析：对时间提问用when，原句用一般过去时，加助动词did，谓语动词还原为finish，填Whendid;finish。5.Bequiet解析：祈使句转换，原句“老师让我们安静”，直接改为“请安静”，填Bequiet。6.tome解析：同义句转换，givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.，填tome。三、根据句意完成句子（每空1分，满分8分）1.getsup解析：一般现在时，主语Mysister是单数，谓语动词用getsup，填getsup。2.look解析：主系表结构，主语Theflowers是复数，系动词用look，填look。3.taught解析：一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，填taught。4.pass