2024-2025学年广东深圳南山科华学校九年级上学期10月考英语试题含答案

南山科华学校2024-2025学年度上学期九年级英语学科学情调研1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号码和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题2.全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。第一部分选择题(50分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist1inourpastthatwefelt2of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeaveryprivateprocess,butthere'salwayssome3soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthensuggestedthatwefindwaysto4people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.IwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldeverimprovemycommunicationThenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff5ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddies(伙伴)andIdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisaidiot.Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious(光荣的)sign.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Nooneeverfoundout.Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown'snameappearsonmylistIdidn'tevenknowifhewasstill6.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaSheriffBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew7Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused(停顿)“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Hisclosingwordswere,“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou8yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit9alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto10all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It'snevertoolatetorightthepastwrongdoings()1.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody()2.A.ashamedB.afraidC.certainD.proud()3.A.foolishB.politeC.simpleD.brave()4.A.connectwithB.dependonC.makeapologiestoD.getalongwith()5.A.anyB.mostC.noneD.all()6.A.angryB.happyC.doubtfulD.alive()7.A.wordsB,ringsC.repeatsD.calls()8.A.incaseB.solongasC.unlessD.because()9.A.aroundB.outC.throughD.away()10.A.buildupB.makeupC.clearupD.giveup1I.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)A“Wakeup,everybody.”Robinshouted.“Itistimeforustofindanotherrichguesttopayforourfeast.”LittleJohnwokeupslowly.“Yougowest,andIgoeast.Wetrytofindtherichestmanandbringhimhere!”Robinwalkedformilesandsawmanypeoplebutnoneofthemwererich,Butwhenhewaseating,hesawaknight.Robinsaidhellotohim.Theknightstopped,butsaidnothing.Hisfacewasfullofsadness“Youneedagoodfeasttocheeryouup!”saidRobin."Ihavenoreasontobehappy,"saidtheknight“MynameisRobinHood.Whoareyou?”Foramoment,theknight'seyesgrewwide.HeknewallaboutRobinHood'sfeasts.“TamSirRichardLea,”hesaid,"butIhavenomoneytogiveyouforyourfeast.”Robinasked,“Youareaknight,andknightsarerichmen.”SirRichardsighed.“MysonkilledanotherknightbyaccidentandIhadtopayahugefine.Togetthemoney,IhadtoborrowfromthePrioryofEmmet.NowImustreturnthatmoneytothePrioryorlosemylandandmycastle.”Robinfeltsorryfortheknight.“ComewithmeandperhapsIcanhelpyou.”hesaid.SirRichardagreedandfollowedRobinbacktoSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrivedatthecamp,Robintoldhimtoenjoyhimself.ThenRobinaskedLittleJohn.“Didyoufindarichguest?”LittleJohnlaughed.“Yes,Idid.”andbroughtforwardhisguestandRobinrecognized(认出)himatonce.Itwas“TheBishopofHereford!”Robinsaid.“Wemeetagain.Welcometoourfeast.”Thebishopwasfurious(愤怒的),buthedidn'tsayanything.HewastooafraidofRobin.JustthenRobinsawtherewasaboxtightlyheldinhishands.Robinshottheboxwithhissword.TheboxhitthegroundandthousandsofgoldcoinsfelloutofitSirRichardcameforwardandRobinpointedtohim,“Doyouknowthisman?”Robinaskedthebishop“Yes,”repliedthebishop.“Doesheoweyoumoney?”"HeowesmoneytothePrioryofEmmetandIamthebishopforthePriory.”Robinsaid,“ManypeoplesayyouaretherichestbishopinEngland.”Robinstartedtocountthecoinsandsaid,“IthinkyouhaveplentyofmoneyandyouwanttohelpSirRichard.”WhentherewerefivehundredgoldcoinsinRobin'shands,hegavethemtoSirRichard.“Takethis,"hesaid,“andpayyourfine.”Soon,SirRichardleftwiththefivehundredgoldcoins.HethankedRobinHoodandsaid,“Oneday,IhopeIcanrepayyourgreatfavour.”Afterthat,Robinfreedthebishop.Thebishopleftthecampquietlywithoutallhismoneybutwhenhewasfarawayandnoonecouldhearhim,hesaid:“Oneday,IamgoingtomakeRobinHoodvery,verysorryforstealingallmymoney.Waitandsee.”()11.RobinHoodtriedtofindrichgueststohisfeastA.toenjoythemselvesatthefeastB.tomakethempayforthefeastC.totellfunstoriestothemD.tohelpwiththeirproblems()12.Theunderlinedword"sighed"showedthatA.SirRichardwashappyB.SirRichardwasexcitedC.SirRichardwassadD.SirRichardwastired()13.HowmuchmoneydidSirRichardneed?A.Sixhundredgoldcoins.B.Fivehundredgoldcoins.C.Sevenhundredgoldcoins.D.Fivethousandgoldcoins.()14.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestoryaccordingtothetime?①SirRichardmetRobinHoodandfollowedhimbacktoSherwoodForest.②SirRichardborrowedmoneyfromthePrioryofEmmettopayahugefine.③RobinHoodtookthebishop'smoneytohelpSirRichard.④RobinmetthebishopagainatthefeastA.②①④③B.②③①④C.①②④③D.①②③④()15.Whatcanyouinferformthepassage?A.SirRichardcouldkeephislandandcastle.B.RobinHoodkilledthebishopatlast.C.Thebishoplostfivehundredgoldcoins.D.RobinHoodstolethebishop'smoney.BWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacounty(尼勒克县)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鲑鱼),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10C.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa“comfortable"homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白对虾)growswell.Salinesoil(盐碱士)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.()16.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmoceansD.coldandcleanrivers()17.PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan'sseafoodtoXinjiang'sbecauseA.Xinjiang'sseafoodismuchtastierB.theoceanenvironmentispollutedC.peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiangD.Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood()18.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany①cleansthewaterwithmachines②growsfishinfixedwaterareas③growsonekindoffishonceayear④catsdownthefishproductionA.①②B.③④C.①②③D.②③④()19.Whyiswhitelegshrimpintroducedinthestory?A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B.TointroducethesafetyofeatingseafoodC.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimp.D.Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea()20.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthestory?A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Japanshouldn'tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproductsD.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.CGuoGuangpu,auniversityprofessor,canbeabitoddoutsidetheclassroom,especiallywhenheisseensniffing(闻)birddroppings,orevenpretendingtoeatthemfordramaticeffect.Thisdramaticwayofteachinghasprovedtobeeffective.Todate,Guohasmademorethan100shortsciencevideosaboutanimalsandplants,aswellasecologysystems.Peoplecanfindinformationonawiderangeofinterestingnaturalphenomena(现象)inGuo'seducationalvideosonthepopularshortvideo-sharingplatformDouyinHisfollowershavewatchedhistripstolearnaboutunusualknowledge.Forexample,theycanseelycheeinDongguanofGuangdongprovince,Asiatictoad(蟾蜍)inZhejiangprovince,andweirdfruitsofvariousshapesandsizesinYunnanprovince.“Sciencevideosarenoteasytomake.Youhavetobeprofessionalaswellaslivelyandinteresting.Onlyinthiswaycanpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofknowledgeunderstand,”GuosaysTherefore,heneedstolookupplentyofinformationtomakesurethattherearenomistakesinhisvideos.Whilepresentingtheknowledge,healsotrieshisbesttodelivertheinformationinplainwords.Asaresult,hiseffortshaveattractedmorethan14,000followerssinceMarch.Someofhisvideoshavereceivedasmanyas17,000likes.“WiththehelpofProfessorGuo,Iamabletoappreciatethebeautifullandacrossthecountryevenwithoutleavinghome,"saysRenJiaxi,oneofGuo'sDouyinfollowers."Hisvideoencouragesmyinterestinlearning,"Renadds.()21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Guoplanstomakemorethan100videoseveryyear.B.AllofGuo'svideoshavereceivedasmanyas17,000likes.C.Guo'svideosareeducationaleventhoughtherearesomemistakes.D.Over14,000peoplehavefollowedGuo'svideosonline.()22.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.ToshowtherichnaturalresourcesinChina.B.Tocomparethedifferencesindifferentprovinces.C.ToprovehowmuchviewerscanleanfromGuo'svideosD.TolistallthenaturalphenomenaGuohaspresentedinhisvideos.()23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howmuchinformationisneededinordertomakeavideo.B.ThechallengeGuocomesacrosswhenmakingvideosC.Theintroductionofaprofessionalandinterestingvideo.D.Howtodeliverknowledgeinplainwords()24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeProfessorGuo?①professional②creative③knowledgeable④weirdA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④()25.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SciencevideosaredifficulttomakeB.AuniversityprofessorseeksanewwaytoteachC.DramaticwayofteachingisthemosteffectiveD.Makingshortvideosisgettingmorepopularinschool第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Getthemtalking.B.Showyourappreciation.C.Dosomethingunexpected.D.Butpeoplelovehearingfromfriends.E.Youareprobablywaitingforsomeonetoaskyouforadvice.F.Thesewordscanmakeadifferencebetweengoingonandgivingup.Ittrulydoesn'ttakemuchtoencourageothersand,bestofallit'sveryaffordableandrequiresnospecialtools.Herearesomesimplewaystoencourageothers.☆TakeaninterestIbelievethisisoneofthemostpracticalwaysofencouragingothers.Showthatyou'reinterestedinwhatthey'redoing.26Peopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandonceyougetthemtalking,youfireuptheirenthusiasm(热情).☆Acknowledge(肯定)ajobwelldoneGreatachievementstaketimeandeffort.Youcanencourageothersbyacknowledgingtheireffort.Asimple“welldone”or“thankyou”canbeuseful.27☆Lendahand. 28Infact,youcanbethefirstonetooffertolendahand.Ifapersonseesyouarewillingtospendyourtimeandenergyontheirinterests,theywillbemoreencouragedtoseeitthroughandlesslikelytogiveup.☆29Thanksomeonewhenhe/shedoessomethingforyou.Thankyourpartnerafterhe/shecooksanicemeal.Thankafriendforlendingyouabook.Asimple“thankyou”letsothersknowwhattheyhavedoneismeaningfultoyou,☆Giveacalltoyourfriend.Asyouknow,we'reallbusy,andintheageofemailsandtexts,phonecallsseemancienttomanypeople.30Eveniftheymissthecallthey'llappreciatetheeffortandyourmessageMakeanefforttodothisjustonceaweekforonepersonandseehowyourconnectionsrespondtotheencouragement第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)31Henryisinterestedingeography.HeisdoingaprojectontherainforestinChina.32Sara'dliketoplaysomevideostoherstudentstomaketheirhistorylearninglessboring.33Banielisgoingtomakeavideoandpostitonhisblogtotellpeopleabouttheenvironmentalproblems.34Mandyfindsittiringtomakedinnerforherdaughtersandhusbandafteraday'shardwork.35Jasonisananimal-lover.Hewillgiveaspeechtothekidsonsomefunnyfactsofanimals.A.HorribleHistoriesisaTVprogrammeproducedbyCBBC.Withlotsofinterestingfactsandstoriesinthehistoryofdifferentcountries,itbringssomuchfunthatitispopularwithbothkidsandthegrownups.B.Keepingeveryfamilymemberftandhappyeverydayisnotaneasyjob.InEattheWeek,Simon,afamouscook,willteachyoutocookwithhealthyingredientsinaneasywayC.Doyouknowthatelephantscan“hear”withtheirfeet?Canyouimaginethatadogcandrive?Ifyouwanttoknowaboutthe“secrets”ofanimals,UltimateAnimalsbyNationalGeographicisyourmust-see.D.MeattheTruthtellsushowandwhykeepingcowsandsheepcanalsoleadtoglobalwarming.Humansmaybedestroyingtheearthbyeatingmeatanddrinkingmilk!E.InPlanetGreen,SirDavidAttenboroughwilltraveltotheUnitedStates,CostaRica,CroatiaandNorthernEurope,fromdesertstomountains,rainforeststothefrozenArctic(北极),takingviewersintoaworldbeyondimagination.F.ProducedbyCCTVandBBC,WildChinashowsusChina'swildlife,naturalandculturallandscapes(景观),includingtheGreatWall,theYellowRiver,andtherainforestinXishuangbanna.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry36(write)inclassicalChineseandisasymboloftraditionalculture.Manypoemscomefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseoftheSongDynasty.37(it)historydatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare38(difference)combinations(组合)offormsandgenres(体裁),39mostlyappearedattheendoftheTangDynasty.ThedevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry40(active)continuedupto1919,whentheMayFourthMovement41(take)place,anditisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalChinesepoetrycreatedduringthis2,500-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,producingagreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods42dynasticperiods.OneofthekeypartsofClassicalChines