2024-2025学年广东深圳龙城初级中学九年级上学期10月考英语试题含答案

第1页/共8页2024年龙城初级中学初三年级10月份阶段性巩固练习英语学科Therearemanyhappyandsadmomentsinourlife.Buttheydon’talways1us.Weforgetthingseveryday.Whatshouldwedo?Forme,2isagoodwaytohelpusdealwiththisproblem.Now,I’mstilllearningmoreaboutit.Ienjoyrecording(记录)mydailylifewithmy3.Istartedtolearnaboutphotographyinseventhgrade.Oneday,my4tookmetoseeaphotoshowwhichwasheldbyafamousphotographer.WhenIsawtheamazingphotos,Ifeltquite5.TheylookedlikeoilpaintingsandweretruetonatureIfellinlovewiththematonce.AfterIsawthephotos,I6askedmyfathertobuymeacameraonthewayhome.Tomysurprise.heagreed.Buthesaidseriously,“Promisemethatyouwillkeep7photography.Nevergiveitup.”AfterIgotmynewcamera,Iwentoutto8everythingIsaw.Flyingbirds,walkingpeople,blooming(盛开的)flowers-anythingIliked.Itislikeaclosefriendtomeandithelpsmy9stay.Myphotosaren’talwaysthatgreat,butIstill 10photography.Ifeelgoodtorecordcitylifewithmy“goodfriend”—mycamera.1.A.fillwithB.staywithC.dependonD.runinto2.A.agreementB.relationshipC.experienceD.photography3A.mistakeB.lectureC.cameraD.business.4.A.fatherB.audienceC.daughterD.manager5.A.upsetB.pleasedC.amazedD.afraid6.A.carefullyB.exactlyC.correctlyD.differently7.A.avoidingB.introducingC.celebratingD.studying8.A.takeoutB.takephotosofC.findoutD.makefunof9.A.healthB.troubleC.memoryD.letter10.A.reduceB.trustC.mindD.enjoy第2页/共8页AWelcometotheOlympicMuseum!OurmuseumislocatedinLausanne,Switzerland,isthehometotheworld’slargestandmostcomprehensiveOlympiccollection.Thisyear,astheOlympictakescenterstage,thereisnobettertimetovisitus.Weofferagrouptourprojectforstudents.Here’swhatyoucanexpectfromyourvisit:1.Educationalexploration:LearnaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicGamesthroughobjects,photosandvideos.2.SpecialfocusonParisOlympics:Findoutmoreaboutthe1900,1924and2024SummerOlympicGamesinParis.3.Interactivediscussions:Takepartinfundiscussionswithotherstudents.Thesewillbeledbyamuseumeducator.YouwilltalkaboutthetruemeaningoftheOlympictorch(火炬),theParis2024mascots(吉祥物)andmore.VisittypeThetourisguidedandmustbehookedaheadoftime.DatesTheprojectisclosedinMayandJune.Fortheothertenmonths,tourscanbebookedonTuesdays,ThursdaysandFridays.Openingtimes9am—6pmfrom1Mayto20October(daily)10am—6pmfrom21Octoberto30April(TuesdaytoSunday,closedonMondays)LanguageFrench/English/GermanAge11—15yearsPriceGrouptickets:Eachgroupneedstopay80CHF(瑞士法郎)fortheentranceticket.Agroupcanhavenomorethan25people.11.WhichcountryistheOlympicMuseumlocated?A.InSwitzerland.B.InGermany.C.InSweden.D.InBritish.12.Whatisthespecialfeature(特点)ofthemuseum’scollection?A.ToshowSwisshistoryinthepast80years.B.Todisplaytheworld’slargestOlympiccollection.C.ToteachaboutthecultureofFrenchandGermany.D.Toexhibitartworksfromdifferentcountries.13.Whenarethemuseumclosedforthegrouptourproject?第3页/共8页A.OnTuesdaysinJanuaryandFebruary.B.OnFridaysfromMarchtoAprilC.OnSundaysfromMaytoOctoberD.OnWednesdaysinMayandJune.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThemuseumhasaspecialcollectionforthethreeParisOlympics.B.The1924ParisOlympicswerethefirstmodernOlympicGames.C.AllvisitorswilltalkaboutthetruemeaningoftheOlympictorch.D.Everyvisitorshouldpay80CHFtogettheentranceticket.15.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inasciencebook.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inanewspaperreport.D.Inahistorybook.BConfuciusteachesuswisdomtodealwithconfusion,anxietyandfear.Confusion,worry,fear...Havingsuchbadfeelingsisnotstrangetous.Buthowcanwegetthroughthesechallenges?WecanfindConfucius’wisdominTheAnalectsofConfucius.子曰：“知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。”——《论语》Confuciussaid:“Thewisearefreefromdoubts,thebenevolentfromanxiety,andthebravefromfear.”—TheAnalectsofConfuciusWhatdoesitmean?WeiShengkunisaChineseteacherfromtheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityinBeijing.Hesharesthatbeingwise,kindandbraveseemsimpleandeasilyunderstood.However,whatmakesapersontrulywiseisquestioned.ZhuXi,agreatthinkerintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),believedthatatrulywisepersonunderstandsthemainrulesoftheworld.Thisshowstheimportanceoflearningandthinking,becauseonlythroughthesecanwetrulybecomewise.Zhualsopointedoutthatthemostimportantthinginlifeistobekindtoothersandhaveaheartfullofkindness.Suchapersonwon’tworrybecausetheirkindnesshelpspeoplearoundthemandhelpsthemselvesaswell.Thispersonwillalsohavethecouragetofacetheunknown,sotheywon’tfearanything.Inall,toovercome(克服)badfeelings,weneedtostartlearningassoonaspossibleandlookfortheworld’sgreatesttruths.16.WhatdoesConfuciussayaboutthewisein“TheAnalectsofConfucius”?A.Theyarealwayshappy.B.Theyarefreefromfear.第4页/共8页CTheyarenotconfused.D.Theyareeasilyworried..17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themselves”referto?A.Kindpeople.B.GreatthinkersC.Chineseteachers.D.Bravepeople.18.WhatdidZhuXibelievethemostimportantthingisinlife?A.Beingwealthy.B.Beingfamous.C.Showingkindness.D.Doubtingeverything.19.WhydidWeiShengkunmentionedZhuXiasanexample?AZhuXiwasateacheratthesameschoolasWeiShengkun..B.ZhuXi’sideasmatchwhatWeiShengkunistalkingabout.C.ZhuXiwastheonlypersonwhoknewtheworld’smainrules.D.WeiShengkunlikesZhuXi’spoemsandthoughtsbetter.20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePathtoHappiness:Confucius’TeachingsB.TheRoleofEducationinPersonalGrowthC.ZhuXi’sPhilosophyaboutTruthinLifeD.LookingforTruthtoBeAWiseManCNowadays,somecalligraphers(书法家)aremarryingmoderntechnologywithancientwritingarttoletyoungpeopleloveit.ChangBinghuangisateacherofChineselanguageatTamkangUniversity.Hefoundthathisstudentslikedtospendmuchmoretimeoncomputersandphonesthanwritingonpaper,andevenlesstimeoncalligraphy.“Itwasquiteablowtome,”saidChang.“AndIstartedtothinkabouthowtousetechnologytogetyoungpeopleinterestedincalligraphy.”SoChangcreatedasystemcalled“e-pen”.However,thissystemwasnotperfectfirst.Thewritershadtowatchthescreeninsteadofthehands.Itdidnotfeellikewritingcalligraphy.Then,thankstothetabletcomputer,anew“e-pen”was-born.Peoplecannowlookatthescreenandtheirhandsatthesametime.Thenew“e-pen”appbecamepopularquickly.“Thec-penappisforanyonewithaninterestinlearningChinesecharacters,”saidChang.Sopeoplewhohavelittleinterestorarenotthatwillingtolearnwillbeabletotakethefirststepintotheworldofcalligraphy.Forinstance,youngstudentscannowpracticewritingcharacterslike“love”and“peace”withadigitalbrush.Tokeepthetraditionalive,Changhopesmoreyoungpeoplewilllearnmoreaboutcalligraphywiththehelpofnewtechnology.Withtechnology,theartofcalligraphyissettogrowstrongerinanewdigitalage.21WhydidChangBinghuangcreatethe“e-pen”system?.第5页/共8页A.Hewantedtoteachcalligraphymorequickly.B.Hisstudentswereveryinterestedincalligraphy.C.Hewasattractedbythepopularityoftabletcomputers.D.Hefoundstudentspreferredtechnologytotraditionalwriting.22.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceaboutChang?A.Hefeltsadandshocked.B.Hefeltsurprisedandproud.C.Hefeltexcitedandhappy.D.Hefeltboredandpuzzled.23.Whoistheuserofthe“e-pen”appaccordingtoChang?A.SamesuccessfulCalligraphers.B.AnyoneinterestedinChinesecharacters.C.Youngpeoplewhoareskilledintechnology.D.StudentsfromTamkangUniversity.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A.C.B.D.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Schools.B.News.C.Fashion.D.Culture.请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Einsteinmadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheworld,andhissayingsarestillrememberedbypeopletoday. 26___“Ifyoucan’texplainittoasix-year-old,youdon’tunderstandityourself.”Themorecomplicated(复杂的)youmakesomethingseem,themoreyoudonotunderstandtheinnermeaningofit.27Didtheymakethemostcomplicatedtopicsthatyoudidnotunderstandfullofvocabularyormakethemeasiertounderstandbysimplifyingthem?“Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough.”28Don’tgetyourselfworriedaboutthefutureastheplansyoumakenewmaynotworkinthefuture.WhatmattersmostislivingtodayDoyourbestrightnowanddonotworryabouttomorrow.“29”Imaginationisveryimportant.Whenyouimaginesomethingdifferently,youmaybegintoshareitwithothers.Peoplebegintoseetheworldthatyouimagine.Togetheryoucancreatenewideasandhelpeach第6页/共8页other.Taketimetoimaginesomething,andshareyourideaswithothers.“Onlythosewhotrytheabsurd(荒诞的事物)canachievetheimpossible.”Sometimesitseemssillythatyouaretakingrisks.30Whenyougobeyondwhatothersthinkisreasonable,anamazingthingstartstohappen.A.Imaginationisthehighestformofresearch.B.Hereispeople’sunderstandingofsomeofthem.C.It’simportanttobemodestandlearnfromothers.D.Actually,youmaybeabletoachievetheimpossible.E.Thinkaboutthebestteachersthatyouhavehadinyourlife.F.Youareonlycertainaboutthemomentthatyouhaverightnow.下面的材料A~F是对于提问的回复。请为五位同学关于学校生活的提问找到合适的回复及建议。 31.MynameisGina.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iwanttodosomethinginterestingontheweekend.WhatcanIdo? 32.I’mKen.Igotacomputerlastmonth.Butmymomdoesn’tallowmetoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Doyouagreewithher? 33.MynameisLily.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.MyEnglishispoor.I’mworriedaboutit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice? 34.I’mAnna.IlikesingingandIwanttojoinamusicclub.ButI’mafraidIcan’tpassthetest.WhatshouldIdo? 35.MynameisMike.I’minseventhgrade.Mynewmathteachersometimesspeaksinasmallvoice.IAIt’sgoodforyoutodosomesports.Youcanplay.basketballwithyourclassmatesafterschool.B.Practicemakesperfect.Trytohavemorepracticeinyoufreetime.Youcanalsoaskyourmusicteacherforsomeadvice.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishfilmsaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.IfyouareinterestedinEnglish,youcanlearnbetter.D.Whynothaveatalkwithhimafterclass?Youcanalsoaskhimtohelpyouwithyourmath.Ifthereisanythingyoucan’tunderstand,askhimandworkitout.E.TherearedifferentkindsofactivitiesinthecitylibraryeverySunday.Peopleofallagesarewelcomed.Whynotgothereandhaveaninterestingweekend?F.Ithinkyoucantalkwithher.Sheisworriedthatyoumayspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Itmaybeagoodideatoplaycomputergamesonceortwicea第7页/共8页can’thearclearlyinclass.I’mworriedaboutmymath.week,andonlyafteryoufinishyourhomework.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Morethantenyearsago,Ifinishedmystudiesincollege.Idreamedofhavingajobinpublishing(出版业).Iwentfor36interviewinapublishingcompany.Ithoughtitwouldbea37(successful).However,Ifailed.Fiveyearspassed.Iwasworkingasacopywriter,andmyjobwas38(write)alotofmarketingemails.Ialwaysworkedhard.39thesametime,Ineverstoppeddoingsomereadingandpracticeabout 40(published).Istillwishedformyluckybreak(机遇).OnaSundayevening,whenIwassearchingajobwebsite,Inoticedthatacompany41(need)amagazineeditor.Notonlydidthejobsound42(amaze),butitwasforthesamepublishingcompanythatIwenttoforaninterviewbefore.Idecidedtohanothertry.Iwentforaninterview,answeredeveryquestion 43(perfect)andsucceededingettingthejob.Duringthoseyears,I’vebeenthinkingaboutaquestion:44didIgetthejobatlast?WhenIdidn’tpasstheinterview,Iwasupset,andneverthoughtIcouldreturntothecompanyfiveyearslater.However,Ijustneverwantedtogiveup,45Ikeptworkingtowardsmydream.Allmyhardworkwasmeaningful,wasn’tit?46.我校第十六届英语文化节“LearnEnglish,ReachStars”拉开帷幕，为营造良好的英语学习氛围，用英语讲好身边故事，初三年级开展主题为“ARoleModelinMyHeart”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的楷模人物。要点提示：1）心中楷模的简介；2)）Ta的成就或事迹；3）你钦佩或喜欢Ta的理由；写作要求：1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰；2）词数：80左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。ARoleModelinMyHeart第8页/共8页Mydearfellowstudents,TodayI’mgladtointroducemyrolemodeltoyou.Thankyouforlistening!2024年龙城初级中学初三年级10月份阶段性巩固练习英语学科Therearemanyhappyandsadmomentsinourlife.Buttheydon’talways1us.Weforgetthingseveryday.Whatshouldwedo?Forme,2isagoodwaytohelpusdealwiththisproblem.Now,I’mstilllearningmoreaboutit.Ienjoyrecording(记录)mydailylifewithmy3.Istartedtolearnaboutphotographyinseventhgrade.Oneday,my4tookmetoseeaphotoshowwhichwasheldbyafamousphotographer.WhenIsawtheamazingphotos,Ifeltquite5.TheylookedlikeoilpaintingsandweretruetonatureIfellinlovewiththematonce.AfterIsawthephotos,I6askedmyfathertobuymeacameraonthewayhome.Tomysurprise.heagreed.Buthesaidseriously,“Promisemethatyouwillkeep7photography.Nevergiveitup.”AfterIgotmynewcamera,Iwentoutto8everythingIsaw.Flyingbirds,walkingpeople,blooming(盛开的)flowers-anythingIliked.Itislikeaclosefriendtomeandithelpsmy9stay.Myphotosaren’talwaysthatgreat,butIstill 10photography.Ifeelgoodtorecordcitylifewithmy“goodfriend”—mycamera.1.A.fillwithB.staywithC.dependonD.runinto2.A.agreementB.relationshipC.experienceD.photography3.A.mistakeB.lectureC.cameraD.business4.A.fatherB.audienceC.daughterD.manager5.A.upsetB.pleasedC.amazedD.afraid6.A.carefullyB.exactlyC.correctlyD.differently7.A.avoidingB.introducingC.celebratingD.studying8.A.takeoutB.takephotosofC.findoutD.makefunof9.A.healthB.troubleC.memoryD.letter10.A.reduceB.trustC.mindD.enjoy【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影可以帮助我们记住开心的和不开心的时刻，并介绍了作者学习摄影的经历。第2页/共15页【1题详解】句意：但他们并不总是和我们在一起。fillwith填满；staywith记住；dependon取决于；runinto遭遇。根据“Therearemanyhappyandsadmomentsinourlife.Buttheydon’talways…us.”可知，这里表达开心的和不开心的时刻我们不会总是记住，故选B。【2题详解】句意：对我来说，摄影是帮助我们解决这个问题的好方法。agreement同意；relationship关系；experience经历；photography摄影。根据“Istartedtolearnaboutphotographyinseventhgrade.”可知，这里表达的是摄影是帮助我们解决忘记事情的一个好方法，故选D。【3题详解】句意：我喜欢用相机记录我的日常生活。mistake错误；lecture演讲；camera照相机；business生意。根据“Ienjoyrecordingmydailylifewithmy….”，可知，这里表达的是用照相机记录，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一天，我爸爸带我去看一个著名摄影师举办的摄影展。father父亲；audience观众；daughter女儿；manager经理。根据“I…askedmyfathertobuymeacameraonthewayhome.”可知，这里表达的是父亲带我去看摄影展，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当我看到这些令人惊叹的照片时，我感到非常惊讶。upset沮丧的；pleased高兴的；amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“WhenIsawtheamazingphotos,Ifeltquite….”，可知，这里表达的是看到令人惊讶的照片，感到很惊讶，故选C。【6题详解】句意：看完照片后，我在回家的路上让爸爸给我买了一台相机。carefully仔细地；exactly确切地；correctly正确地；differently不同地。根据“I…askedmyfathertobuymeacameraonthewayhome.”可知，这里表达的是确切地让父亲买照相机，故选B。【7题详解】句意：但他严肃地说：“答应我，你会继续学习摄影。永远不要放弃。”avoiding避免；introducing介绍；celebrating庆祝；studying研究。根据“Nevergiveitup.”可知，这里表达的是要一直研究摄影，故选D。【8题详解】句意：在我拿到新相机后，我出去给我看到的一切拍照。takeout取出；takephotosof拍照；findout发现；makefunof取笑。根据“AfterIgotmynewcamera”可知，第3页/共15页这里表达的是出去拍照，故选B。【9题详解】句意：它就像我的亲密朋友，帮助我保持记忆。health健康；trouble麻烦；memory记忆；letter信。根据“Flyingbirds,walkingpeople,bloomingflowers-anythingIliked.”可知，这里表达的是摄影帮助我保持记忆，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我的照片并不总是那么好，但我仍然喜欢摄影。reduce减少；trust相信；mind介意；enjoy享受。根据“Ifeelgoodtorecordcitylifewithmy‘goodfriend’—mycamera.”可知，这里表达的是享受摄影，故选D。AWelcometotheOlympicMuseum!OurmuseumislocatedinLausanne,Switzerland,isthehometotheworld’slargestandmostcomprehensiveOlympiccollection.Thisyear,astheOlympictakescenterstage,thereisnobettertimetovisitus.Weofferagrouptourprojectforstudents.Here’swhatyoucanexpectfromyourvisit:1.Educationalexploration:LearnaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicGamesthroughobjects,photosandvideos.2.SpecialfocusonParisOlympics:Findoutmoreaboutthe1900,1924and2024SummerOlympicGamesinParis.3.Interactivediscussions:Takepartinfundiscussionswithotherstudents.Thesewillbeledbyamuseumeducator.YouwilltalkaboutthetruemeaningoftheOlympictorch(火炬),theParis2024mascots(吉祥物)andmore.VisittypeThetourisguidedandmustbehookedaheadoftime.DatesTheprojectisclosedinMayandJune.Fortheothertenmonths,tourscanbebookedonTuesdays,ThursdaysandFridays.Openingtimes9am—6pmfrom1Mayto20October(daily)10am—6pmfrom21Octoberto30April(TuesdaytoSundayclosed,onMondays)LanguageFrench/English/German第4页/共15页Age11—15yearsPriceGrouptickets:Eachgroupneedstopay80CHF(瑞士法郎)fortheentranceticket.Agroupcanhavenomorethan25people.11.WhichcountryistheOlympicMuseumlocated?A.InSwitzerland.B.InGermany.C.InSweden.D.InBritish.12.Whatisthespecialfeature(特点)ofthemuseum’scollection?A.ToshowSwisshistoryinthepast80years.B.Todisplaytheworld’slargestOlympiccollection.C.ToteachaboutthecultureofFrenchandGermany.D.Toexhibitartworksfromdifferentcountries.13.Whenarethemuseumclosedforthegrouptourproject?A.OnTuesdaysinJanuaryandFebruary.B.OnFridaysfromMarchtoAprilC.OnSundaysfromMaytoOctoberD.OnWednesdaysinMayandJune.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThemuseumhasaspecialcollectionforthethreeParisOlympics.B.The1924ParisOlympicswerethefirstmodernOlympicGames.C.AllvisitorswilltalkaboutthetruemeaningoftheOlympictorch.D.Everyvisitorshouldpay80CHFtogettheentranceticket.15.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inasciencebook.B.Inatravelmagazine.CInanewspaperreport.D.Inahistorybook..【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了奥林匹克博物馆为学生提供了一个团体旅游项目。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurmuseumislocatedinLausanne,Switzerland,”可知博物馆位于瑞士。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurmuseumislocatedinLausanne,Switzerland,isthehometotheworld’slargestandmost第5页/共15页comprehensiveOlympiccollection”可知博物馆是世界上最大、最全面的奥林匹克藏品的所在地。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheprojectisclosedinMayandJune”可知该项目于5月和6月关闭。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpecialfocusonParisOlympics:Findoutmoreaboutthe1900,1924and2024SummerOlympicGamesinParis.”可知了解更多关于1900年、1924年和2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的信息，所以博物馆为三届巴黎奥运会特别收藏了藏品。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了奥林匹克博物馆为学生提供了一个团体旅游项目，故文章可能出现在一本旅行杂志上。故选B。BConfuciusteachesuswisdomtodealwithconfusion,anxietyandfear.Confusion,worry,fear...Havingsuchbadfeelingsisnotstrangetous.Buthowcanwegetthroughthesechallenges?WecanfindConfucius’wisdominTheAnalectsofConfucius.子曰：“知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。”——《论语》Confuciussaid:“Thewisearefreefromdoubts,thebenevolentfromanxiety,andthebravefromfear.”—TheAnalectsofConfuciusWhatdoesitmean?WeiShengkunisaChineseteacherfromtheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityinBeijing.Hesharesthatbeingwise,kindandbraveseemsimpleandeasilyunderstood.However,whatmakesapersontrulywiseisquestioned.ZhuXi,agreatthinkerintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),believedthatatrulywisepersonunderstandsthemainrulesoftheworld.Thisshowstheimportanceoflearningandthinking,becauseonlythroughthesecanwetrulybecomewise.Zhualsopointedoutthatthemostimportantthinginlifeistobekindtoothersandhaveaheartfullofkindness.Suchapersonwon’tworrybecausetheirkindnesshelpspeoplearoundthemandhelpsthemselvesaswell.Thispersonwillalsohavethecouragetofacetheunknown,sotheywon’tfearanything.Inall,toovercome(克服)badfeelings,weneedtostartlearningassoonaspossibleandlookfortheworld’sgreatesttruths.16.WhatdoesConfuciussayaboutthewisein“TheAnalectsofConfucius”?A.Theyarealwayshappy.B.Theyarefreefromfear.C.Theyarenotconfused.D.Theyareeasilyworried.第6页/共15页17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themselves”referto?A.Kindpeople.B.GreatthinkersC.Chineseteachers.D.Bravepeople.18.WhatdidZhuXibelievethemostimportantthingisinlife?A.Beingwealthy.B.Beingfamous.C.Showingkindness.D.Doubtingeverything.19.WhydidWeiShengkunmentionedZhuXiasanexample?A.ZhuXiwasateacheratthesameschoolasWeiShengkun.B.ZhuXi’sideasmatchwhatWeiShengkunistalkingabout.C.ZhuXiwastheonlypersonwhoknewtheworld’smainrules.D.WeiShengkunlikesZhuXi’spoemsandthoughtsbetter.20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePathtoHappiness:Confucius’TeachingsB.TheRoleofEducationinPersonalGrowthC.ZhuXi’sPhilosophyaboutTruthinLifeD.LookingforTruthtoBeAWiseMan【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了孔子在《论语》中的话以及朱熹对其的解读，强调了通过学习和思考寻找世界的真理才能成为智者，克服不良情绪。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“子曰：‘知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。’”可知孔子在《论语》中说智者不惑，也就是智者不困惑，不迷茫。故选C。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thisshowstheimportanceoflearningandthinking,…Suchapersonwon’tworrybecausetheirkindnesshelpspeoplearoundthemandhelpsthemselvesaswell.”可知这里说的是善良的人不会担忧，因为他们的善良既帮助了周围的人也帮助了他们自己，所以“themselves”指的是善良的人。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhualsopointedoutthatthemostimportantthinginlifeistobekindtoothersandhaveaheartfullofkindness.”可知朱熹认为人生中最重要的事情是表现出善良。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeiShengkunisaChineseteacherfromtheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityinBeijing.…believedthatatrulywisepersonunderstandsthemainrulesoftheworld.”可知魏胜坤提到朱熹是因为朱熹的观点与魏胜坤所谈论的内容相匹配。故选B。第7页/共15页【20题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了孔子在《论语》中的话以及朱熹对其的解读，强调了通过学习和思考寻找世界的真理才能成为智者，克服不良情绪。选项D“寻找真理成为智者”符合文章主旨。故选D。CNowadays,somecalligraphers(书法家)aremarryingmoderntechnologywithancientwritingarttoletyoungpeopleloveit.ChangBinghuangisateacherofChineselanguageatTamkangUniversity.Hefoundthathisstudentslikedtospendmuchmoretimeoncomputersandphonesthanwritingonpaper,andevenlesstimeoncalligraphy.“Itwasquiteablowtome,”saidChang.“AndIstartedtothinkabouthowtousetechnologytogetyoungpeopleinterestedincalligraphy.”SoChangcreatedasystemcalled“e-pen”.However,thissystemwasnotperfectfirst.Thewritershadtowatchthescreeninsteadofthehands.Itdidnotfeellikewritingcalligraphy.Then,thankstothetabletcomputer,anew“e-pen”was-born.Peoplecannowlookatthescreenandtheirhandsatthesametime.Thenew“e-pen