2022-2023学年广东深圳龙岗区九年级上学期阶段性训练英语试题及答案

龙岗区2022-2023学年第一学期阶段性训练九年级英语真题I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,she 1forthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshe2hadatic(面部抽搐).Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,a(n)3thinghappened.Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumped4thanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackand5onthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(瘫痪)fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.Butherbiggest6wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftside7,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofher8wouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmore9forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwewitnessed.Butontheday—onlythreemonthsafterheraccident—wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,10shedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedmewhyitwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence.”1.A.dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted2.A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always3.A.usefulB.excitingC.meaninglessD.terrible4.A.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lower5.A.layB.satC.stoodD.landed6.A.problemB.worryC.dreamD.plan7.A.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappeared8.A.movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainment9.A.interestingB.importantC.helplessD.dangerous10.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.soAKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application(申请)date·StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2019·StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2019ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2019CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours·AmericanHistory:16hours·AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps·Aletterofself-introduction·Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylesson:$200Sportsandactivities:$100·Travels:$200·Hotelservice:$400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@hotmailcom.11.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook12.Accordingtothearticle,whowillgivethecourses?A.TheteachersofKing’sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C.TheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYork.D.TheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.13.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?A.BeforeApril10,2019B.BeforeJune1,2019C.BeforeApril16,2019D.BeforeJuly152019,14.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.A.$300B.$400C.$500D.$90015WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?.A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.BFreshgreengrass.Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)system.Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn’titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou’reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?16.WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain.A.howwildlifeisprotectedB.whatagreenroofislikeC.howtoorganizeagoodparkD.whattodowithaspareroof17.Theunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“”.A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control18.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Agreenroofisalive.B.Agreenroofstopspollution.C.Acommonroofisnoisy.D.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.There’sadifferencebetweentheAugustenborgBotanicalGardenandanyotherwell-organizedpark.B.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeandorwater.C.Greenroofsplayapartincausingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.D.Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.20.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofsB.introducethechangeofgreenroofsC.showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofsD.describetheadvantagesofgreenrootsCTechnologyhaschangedthewayweliveandespeciallythewaywework.Formanyjobs,workersnolongerneedtobeinafixedofficebuilding.Peoplecantelework:theycanworkathomeorinanyplacewheretheycanusethenecessarytechnology.A2015surveyfromthecompanyGallupfoundthat37percentofAmericansworkedathome.In1995,thatnumberwasonly9percent.Itiseasytothinkthatthisfreedomofworkingisgoodforworkersandforfamilies.Butasitturnsout,teleworkingisbothgoodandbad.Anewreportlooksattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofteleworkingathome.Itlooksat15countriesincludingArgentina,Brazil,India,Japan,theUnitedStatesand10Europeannations.AccordingtoVargas,theleadauthorofthereport,thestudyfindsthat20percentofpeopleinEuropewhoworkinanofficearereportedtohavehighlevelsofstress.However,thereare40percentofstressed-outpeopleinEuropeamongthosewhodealwithbusyworkathome.Hesaysthefindingsaresimilarforthosewhosufferfromsleepdisorders.Thereportalsostatesthatteleworkerssaythattheyoftenworkaloneandarelikelytoworklongerthanintheoffice.Butthereportalsosaysthereareupsidesforthosewhoteleworkpart-time,ornotallthetime.Itsaysthisisgoodnotonlyfortheworkers,butalsoforleadersandcompanies.“Thefindingsshowthatifworkersdoitonapart-timebasis,thiswayofworkingcanturnouttobepositiveresultsforworkers,leadersandcompanies.”Thereportaddsthat“twoorthreedaysperweekseemstobethesweetspot”.Halfthetimeintheofficeandhalfthetimeoutsidetheofficeseemstobeperfect.Vargasexplainsthatmanyorganizationshavedevelopedsomeworkingrulestosolvethisproblem.Theysetmaximum(最大量)numbersofdaysperweek,duringwhichpeoplecanworkoutsidethework-site.Usually,workersareabletoteleworktwoorthreedaysaweek.21.Whatdidthe2015surveymainlyshow?A.Americansworkedatdifferentplaces.B.Technologyhadchangedpeople’slives.C.Americanworkersenjoyedgreatfreedom.D.TeleworkinghadbecomecommoninAmerica.22.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentioned?A.India.B.China.C.Japan.D.America.23.Accordingtothereport,whatisabigdisadvantageofworkingathome?A.Workershavenogoodworkenvironment.B.Workersfeellonelybecauseofworkingalone.CWorkersoftensufferfromsleepdisorders..DWorkersearnlessbecauseofworkingforashortertime..24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upsides”inParagraph4mean?A.Differences.B.Advantages.C.Suggestions.D.Excuses.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Causesandresultsofteleworking.B.Disadvantagesofworkingathome.C.DifferentkindsofteleworkingintheUS.D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofteleworking.TheInsideoftheWorldWhenIwasaverylittleboy,Iwasalwaysaskingquestions.OnedaywhenIwaswalkingwithmynursealongthecitystreet,Iasked,"Janewhat'sunderthestreet?""Oh,justdirt（尘土）,"shereplied．"Andwhatisunderthedirt?Oh,moredirt."shereplied. 26.SoIaskedagain,"Well,what'sunderthat?“Oh,nothing﹣Idon'tknow﹣whyareyoualwaysaskingsomanyquestions?"sheasked.Iknewtheremustbesomethingunderthat.27IalsoheardthatChineselivedontheothersideoftheworld,headdown,Iwantedtofindoutifthatwastrue. 28,down,down,down.tillIcamethroughontheotherside,andthenIwouldknow.Iwasaverylittleboy,yousee.Withasmallshovel（铁锹）,Istartedaholeinthebackyardbehindthegrapevines（葡萄藤）.NooneknewwhatIwasdoing.29.Thenoneeveningmyfatherasked,"What'sthatholeinthebackyard?"30.Hedidn'tlaughwhenItoldhim,butheaskedmeifIknewhowfarIwouldhavetodig.Ihadn'tdugthroughtheworld,butIdidknowhowfaritwas.A.IknewmysecretwasoutB.Iwasn'tsatisfiedwithheranswerC.AndIjustwantedtoknowwhatitwasD.SoImadeupmymindIwoulddigdownthroughtheworldE.IwantedtokeepitasecretuntilIhaddugallthewaythroughF.Asaresult,Ibecamecloserandclosertotheinsideoftheworld下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种建议，请根据下面的信息，选择对应的建议。A.Don’tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.B.Cleanthewound.Usecoldrunningwatertocleanthewound.Thenstayathometohavearestatonce.C.Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.D.Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.E.PerformCPR.Blowintotheperson’smouth,thenpressonhischestandthenrepeattheprocess.F.Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.31.Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.32.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.33.Ifyouarebittenbyananimallikeafiercedog,youmustdosomethingatonce.Thecoldrunningwateristhebestanddoctorsareneeded.34.Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.Thecoolwaterisbetter.35.Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.Once,peoplefromtwosideswerecrossingariverinthesameboat.Theboatwasabouttosetoutwhensome 36(passenger)sawtheirenemies.Theystaredateachotherandpreparedtofightatanytime.Itseemedthatitwasimpossibleforthetwosidestoavoid37(fight)witheachother.However,nomatterwhichsidemovedalittle,theboatshooksharply38thewindwastoostrong.Whentheboatreached39centeroftheriver,thewindsuddenlybecameevenstrongeranditbegantorain40(heavy).Thewoodenboat41(throw)upanddownamongthewavesandappearedtobebottomedupatanytime.Everyoneintheboatfeltscared.Nooneknew42wouldhappen!Atthemomentoflifeordeath,peopleintheboatleft43theirhatred(仇恨).Inordertosurvivethepossibledisaster,thetwosidesworkedtogetherandmanagedtokeeptheboatbalancedintheroughwater.Thanksto 44(they)unitedeffort,theboatfinallyarrivedattheoppositebanksafely.Lifeis45(important)thananything.Enemiesinourlivescanalsobefriendssometime.46.随着神州十三号返回舱成功着陆，航天英雄摘星归来，无数国人为之振奋。4月24日我们迎来第七个主题为“航天点亮梦想(SpaceInspiresDreams)”的中国航天日。假设你将作为学生代表，就该主题下周在国旗下讲话。要点：致敬航天英雄翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富英雄品质博学，勤奋，勇敢，智慧给我们的启示1.努力学习；2.加强锻炼；3.……（至少补充一点）发出号召……（自行补充一点）要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：神州十三号ShenzhouXIII；品质qualGoodmorning,everybody!It’smygreathonortogiveaspeechthemed“SpaceInspiresDreams”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,she 1forthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshe2hadatic(面部抽搐).Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,a(n)3thinghappened.Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumped4thanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackand5onthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(瘫痪)fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.Butherbiggest6wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftside7,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofher8wouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmore9forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwewitnessed.Butontheday—onlythreemonthsafterheraccident—wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,10shedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedmewhyitwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence.”1.A.dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted2.A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always3.A.usefulB.excitingC.meaninglessD.terrible4.A.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lower5A.layB.satC.stoodD.landed.6.A.problemB.worryC.dreamD.plan7.A.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappeared8.A.movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainment9.A.interestingB.importantC.helplessD.dangerous10.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，继续唱歌，并且参加了《美国偶像》，实现了自己的愿望。【1题详解】句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据“Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.”可知，Kendall唱歌给人们听，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当Kendall五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.”可知，Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是有时候会抽搐，故选B。【3题详解】句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据“Kendallflewoverhisbackand...onthefloor—onherneckShewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(瘫痪)fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.”可知，发生了不幸的事情，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。farther更远；nearer更近；higher更高；lower更低。根据前一句“Hebentlowerthansheexpected,”可推知，她跳的比预期的更高，故选C。【5题详解】句意：Kendall从他的背上飞过，落在了地上——脖子着地。lay躺下；sat坐下；stood站起来；landed着陆/着地。根据“Kendallflewoverhisback”可知，Kendall从他的背上飞过，所以此处表示“着陆/着地”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫《美国偶像》的节目。roblem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“whethershewouldwalkdtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol”可知，这里表示Kendall瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故选B。【7题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。stopped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回来，恢复；disappeared消失。根据“butshewasstillparalyzedontheright”可知Kendall的左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。movement动作，行动；treatment治疗；achievement成就，成绩；environment环境。根据文意可知，Kendall瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选A。【9题详解】句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的。根据文意可知，Kendall非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加《美国偶像》。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加的重要，故选B。【10题详解】句意：虽然她没有进入《美国偶像》的24强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否；so因此，所以。“wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang”与“shedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol”存在转折关系，空处应用though，引导让步状语从句。故选A。AKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application(申请)date·StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2019·StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2019ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2019CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hours·AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps·Aletterofself-introduction·Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylesson:$200Sportsandactivities:$100·Travels:$200·Hotelservice:$400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@11.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook12.Accordingtothearticle,whowillgivethecourses?A.TheteachersofKing’sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C.TheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYork.D.TheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.13.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?A.BeforeApril10,2019B.BeforeJune1,2019C.BeforeApril16,2019D.BeforeJuly15,201914.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.A.$300B.$400C.$500D.$90015.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述英王学院暑假学校信息，包括申请时间、课程、步骤、费用以及联络方式。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，A.报纸；B.旅游指南；C.教科书；D.电话本。所以可以推断出，广告应该在报纸上看到，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork可知，英王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2019可知，外国的学生应该在4月10日之前发送申请，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据livewithyourfriendsinNewYork可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了宾馆服务的费用，根据Dailylesson:$200·Sportsandactivities:$100·Travels:$200可知，只需要交500元，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A；且根据本句话可知，这个活动每年都有，排除C；根据E-mail:KC-Summer-School@hotm可知，只能通过电子邮件联系学校，而不能通过电话，排除D；根据Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized可知，博物馆以及文化中心的旅行也包括在内，故选B。【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Nottrue/Notfalse这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题A选项。Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram“仅仅尖子生能参加这个项目”。根据King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A。BFreshgreengrass.Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.GreenroofsarenotanewinventionAndnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofa.moderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)system.Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn’titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou’reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?16.WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain.A.howwildlifeisprotectedB.whatagreenroofislikeC.howtoorganizeagoodparkD.whattodowithaspareroof17.Theunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“”.A.raiseB.c