湖南省长沙市2026年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题二套附答案

一、A

八年级上学期期末考试英语试题Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedtwostudentsabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomeothersimilaritiesbetweenus.Wealwayshavethesameopinionsaboutthings.HuangLeiIt'snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismorethleticthanme.Healwaysbeats(击败meintennis.BothJamesGreenandLiare .A．outgoing B．quiet 2．Theunderlinedword"athletic"means inChinese.A．聪明的 B．健壮的 C．可爱的二、B"Mom,Ineedonedollar,"Bethsaid."Why?"hermomasked."MyfriendBenisgoingtobuyanicecream.Ineedadollartogetone,too,"shesaid."Sorry,Ican'thelpyou,"Momsaid.Bethwassadaboutthis."Beth,icecreamisnotsomethingyouneed.Thatissomethingyouwant,"hermomsaid."Whatisthedifference?"Bethasked."Aneedissomethingthatyoumusthave,"hermomsaid."Oh,isitsomethinglikefoodandwater?"Bethasked."Yes,thatisright.Icecreamisatreat(乐趣)butnotamust.Itissomethingyouwant,"Beth'smomsaid."IthinkIgetitnow.CanIdothehouseworkformydollar?"Bethsaid."Thatisagreatidea!"Momsaid.WhydoesBethneedonedollar?buyanicecream.giveBenanicecream.preparefortheWhichofthefollowingissomethingyouneed?B． C．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto .food B．icecream 6．Whatmighthappennext?Bethcleanedthebedroom.BethaskedherdadforoneBethdidherhomeworkverywell.HOTNEWSXINHUACanaone-armedboylearntoplaybasketball?No,youmightsay.ButZhangJiacheng,aboyfromGuangdongmadeitpossible.WithonlyhisleftHOTNEWSXINHUACanaone-armedboylearntoplaybasketball?No,youmightsay.ButZhangJiacheng,aboyfromGuangdongmadeitpossible.Withonlyhisleftarm,the14-ycar-oldboylearnedtoplaybasketball.Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.Attheageof12,Zhangtouchedbasketballforthefirsttime,andfromthenonhelovesthesportsomuch.Playingbasketballcanbringhimhappinessandhelphimcomeoverdifficulties.Nowwheneveritisrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball,andhisskillshaveimprovedalotbypracticing.7．Whatisthereading?A．AB．Aposter(海报). C．Apieceof8．WhendidZhangJiachengfirsttouchbasketball?A．Whenhewas5. B．Whenhewas12. C．Whenhewas14.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangJiacheng?Hecan'tplaybasketballwell.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Helosthisleftarmattheageof5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Howachildbecomesaprofessional()basketballWhyZhangJiachengisaone-armedchild.Thestoryofaone-armedchildplayingbasketball.四、第二节语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlyforstudentstolearn?NO!Everystudentcanteachhimselforherself,andeverystudentisteachinghimselforherselfwhileheorsheislearningsomething.Forexample,ifyouforgetsomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?2． Thisisawaytoteachyourself.AnditisnotadifficultHowdoyouteachyourself?13． Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoread.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin.14． Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon'toryouwanttoknowmoreabout.5． Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsbythinkinghard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Ifyoukeepdoingtheseforalongtime,youaresuretogetgoodgrades.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.willlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Herearesomestepsforyou.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.五、第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meimeiwasalovelygirlbutshedidn'tlikeherselfatall.Shethoughtshewastoofat().Shetriedmanywaystobecome 16． .Buttheydidn'twork.She 17． enjoyedhavingdinnerwithherfriendsbecauseshewasafraidofgettingOnedayMeimei 18． theschoolbusasusualandkeptherheaddown.Atthattimesomeboyslaughedatheragain.Meimeifeltsad,19．shegotoffthebusquicklyandwalkedbackhome."What'swrong,mychild?"Dadasked."Idon'tlike20．!I'mnotbeautiful.Everyonemakesfunofmeallthetime."Meimeicried."Ohdear,you'reniceandcute.Inourlifewemaymeetdifferentpeople.Someare1．butsomearenot.Don'tcare."InordertomakeMeimeimoreconfident(自信),DadshowedhersomevideosaboutHanHong,afamoussinger.Inthese 22． ,Meimeisawafatwomanwithglasses.Shewasnotverygood-looking.Butshe 3． sobeautifullythatallthepeoplelostthemselvesinhersongs.Sheoftenvisitedsomepoor 4． inthesmallvillages,gavemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrenandencouraged(励)themtostudyhardatschool.ShereallyhelpedthemalotineverypossibleAtthatmoment,Meimeicametounderstandwhattrue 25． was.16．A．happier B．thinner C．stronger17．A．often B．never C．usually18．A．goton B．gotC．gotto19．A．but B．so C．because20．A．myself B．herself C．yourself21．A．kind B．smart C．funny22．A．books B．photos C．videos23．A．sang B．danced C．shouted24．A．clubs B．hotels C．families25．A．love B．beauty C．friend六、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto26． (my).Sheisawarmand7． (friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shelikestohelpothers.Shecanalwaysfindgoodways28． (solve)problemsfortheneighbors.Sheoftensayshello29． mefromfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent30． (kind)ofbeautifulflowers.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastShe31． (celebrate)herbirthdaywithalltheneighbors.Shemade32． beautifulcakewithsomeflowersonit.Itwasmy33． (one)timetoseesuchabigcake.Itwasnotonlybig,beautiful34． alsodelicious.Ithoughtitwas5． (nice)cakeIhaveeverseen.sang,dancedandtalkedanditwasenjoyable.七、第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inachattingroom(聊天室)ontheInternet,somechildrenaretalkingaboutwhattheyliketodoanddon'tliketodo.EricJackson:IlikelisteningtomanybeautifulEnglishsongs.Ineedtofeelrelaxed(放松),soIoftenlistentomyfavouritemusicaftersupper.AllenSmith:Ilikemusic,too.ButIonlylistentoChinesesongs.Ialsolikedrawıng.IwanttobeagreatpainterwhenIgrowup.Ilikereadingverymuch.Readingmakesmeclever.JerryLin:Idon'tlikemusic.Itisawaste(浪费)oftime.Iamagoodbasketballplayer.Icanhelpourschoolteamwin.Don'tyouthinkit'scool?MikeLee:Iamnotagoodbasketballplayer.ButIplayfootballwell.Playingfootballmakesmestrong.Ispendthirtyminutesadayplayingfootball.JaneGreen:I'mnotlikemanyotherboys.Idon'tlikeballgamesverymuch.Ijustthinkreadingismyfavourite.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.Ispendanhourreadingbookseveryday.Whatarethechildrentalkingaboutinthechattingroom?WhendoesEricoftenlistentomusic? Whoarethebooklovers? DoesJerryLinlikemusic? HowmuchtimedoesMikespendatfootball? 八、第二节书面表达（满分15分）"Mylifeintwentyyears"提示：1）Whatwilltheworldbelike?2）Whatwillyoube?Ateacheror...?3）Wherewillyoulive,inthecityorinthecountryside?4）Whatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MylifeintwentyyearsGoodmorning,everyone!_That'sall.Thankyou.答案2．B4．B5．B6．A8．B9．B10．C【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．E【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B【答案】26．mine；27．friendly；28．tosolve；29．to；30．kinds；31．celebrated；32．a；33．first；34．but；35．thenicest【答案】36．Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheyliketodoanddon'tliketodo.37．Aftersupper.38．AllenSmithandJaneGreen.39．No.Thirtyminutesa例文MylifeintwentyyearsGoodmorning,everyone!Intwentyyears,theworldwillbedifferent.Therewillbemorepeopleandbuildings.Thecitieswillbemorecrowdedandtherewillbemorepollutionontheearth.IthinkIwillbeasubwaydriverintwentyyears.I'llbeveryAtthattime,therewillbefewercarsthantodayandmorepeoplewilltakethesubwaytogotoworkorgotoschool.I'llliveinahouseinthecountrysidebecausetheairtherewillbemuchMaybeI'llhavemyownkids.I'lltakethemtovisitfamousplaceswhenI'mfree.Ithinkgoingonaholidayisagoodwaytorelax.That'sall.Thankyou.一、A

八年级上学期期末考试英语试题NeedtoKnowtheCheapestFlights(航班)?FINDOUTHERE!Personalinformation:Name:GeorgeNaismithPhone:00861315675426Email:JB750206@TripDetails:Class:FirstBusinessEconomic(经济舱)No.ofPassengers(乘客):ThreeTypeofTrip:OneWayRoundTrip(往返旅行)Flight:From:LondonTo:NewYorkDate:Monday,2025-05-05ReturnDate(返回时间):2025-05-11MywifeandIwilltakeournine-year-oldson,JerrytogotoNewtovisithisgrandma.MysonwantstositnexttotheThankyou!SubmitQuery(上传询问)Howmanypeopleinthefamilywillgofortheholiday?B．Three. WherewilltheNaismithsgofortheholiday?Australia. America. England.GeorgeNaismithwillgobackhomewithhisfamilyby .ship B．train C．plane二、BHi,Nina,Howareyou?I'mLinda.MyEnglishteachertoldmeaboutyou.Iaskedherforyouremailaddress(地址).Ihopewecanbecomegoodfriends.Wereallyhavealotincommon.Forastart,wewerebornonthesameday—October17th!Isn'tthatmazing?Also,justlikeyouIhavetwoeldersisters!loveeachotherbutsometimeswefightwitheachWhataboutyou?Mymomisacollegeteacher.She'sverystrict.Mydadisanengineer.He'salwaysverybusy.Whatdoyourparentsdo?ThethingsthatIlikedoingmostaregymnastics(体操).IdogymnasticsfivetimesaweekandIpracticeitreallyhard.Ihopetowinaprizeinourschoolgymnasticscompetitionthisyear.Well,that'sallfornow.Writesoon.I'mhungryfornewsaboutyou!LindaheardaboutNinafrom .theInternet B．herEnglishteacher C．apen5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amazing"meaninEnglish?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Surprising.WhichofthefollowingaboutLinda'sfamilyisTRUE?A．Linda'smomisverybusy.B．Linda'sdadisanengineer.C．OneofLinda'ssistersisauniversityteacher.Fromtheemail,wecanknowthat .A．LindapracticesgymnasticsveryhardB．LindaandNinabothlovesingingsongsC．LindaandNinabothhavethreesisters三、CWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargument(争论)withaboyinmyclass.

Yours,LindaIthoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong—andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,"white."Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme," ▲ " Ihadtoanswer,"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.Fromhissideitwaswhiteandfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons'shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A．Hisclassmate. B．Hehimself. C．Histeacher.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?Surprised. Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" ▲ "?Isyouranswerright?Doyouthinkheisright?Whatcoloristheobject?Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?Becausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolors.Becausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosides.Becausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheach四、第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.mysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold.Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful.12． Soonshebecamepopularinourcollege.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,"Thereareonlyfoursecrets(秘密)tostayingyoungandgettingsuccess.""First,youhavetolaugheveryThen,youneedtohaveadream.13． Next,findchancetochangeyourself.peopleshouldn'thaveregrets(forthingstheydidn'tdo."14． Over2,000studentswenttoherfuneraltoshowtheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylongerbutshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife.Thatis—15． Don'tyouthinkso?Nevertoooldtolearn.Shenevertalkedwithus.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.ShealwayshadfriendsaroundOneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleep五、第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Amanlikedpuppets(木偶).Sohelearnedfromagreatpuppet-maker.Buthewasn'tsosmart,andpeoplealwayssaidhehadno 16． formakingpuppets.However,heworkedveryhardto17．hisskills().Evenso,therewasalwayssomethingwrongwithhispuppets.Hewas18．buthewasn'tgoingtogiveup.Afterthinkingaboutit,he19．tospendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppetOncehefoundafaulthewouldstartagain.passed,hewasmuch20．atmakingpuppetsthanbefore,buthekeptmakingimprovements.Living21．that,themanwasn'tmakinganyWhenhewasanoldman,hispuppetwas22．wonderful.hefinishedhispuppet,andsaid,23．wrongwithitthistime.It'sperfect完美的Andthistimehedidn'tthrowhispuppetandfeltsoTheman'snamewasGeppetto. 24． hemadetheperfectpuppet,hewashappierthananyotherfamouspuppet-maker.His 25． tellsusitisimportanttokeeponsomethingthatyoureally16．A．mistakeB．talentC．ticket17．A．improveB．appearC．cover18．A．excitedB．upsetC．careless19．A．disagreedB．refusedC．decided20．A．biggerB．smallerC．better21．A．beforeB．thanC．like22．A．trulyB．hardlyC．quietly23．A．EverythingB．NothingC．Something24．A．SoB．ThoughC．Because25．A．futureB．adviceC．experience六、第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HowdoyoucelebratetheNewYear?IcelebratedtheNewYear26．(two)lastyear,onceintheUnitedStatesandonceinChina.OnDecember31,27．(we)cityhadacelebrationtowelcometheNewYear.Justbeforemidnight,everyonewenttothepark.Thencamemyfavoritepart,thethingIliked28．(much).Pop!Pop!Pop!Fireworks(烟花)likeashowerofcolorfullightssprinkled(撒)downfromthesky.ThenmyfamilytookaplanetoChina29． (celebrate)ChineseNewwithGrandma.Thiscelebrationisdifferent30． thatintheUnitedStates.Itlastsforfifteendays,notjustonenight.AfterwearrivedatGrandma'shouse,shesurprisedmewithnewredclothes.Shesaidredcouldbringgoodluck.OnNewEve,wehadafamilydinnerOneofthemain31． (dish)wastastydumplings.LaterthatweekwewatchedtheChineseliondance.32． (true)enjoyedit.Ihadn'tseenanythinglikeitbefore.Theliondancers33．(wear)fancylioncostumes(服装).OnthelastdayofChineseNewYear,wewenttotheLanternFestival.34．moonintheskywaslikeaballoon.Everyonemadepaperlanterns.Thepaperlanternslitupthenight.Thetwocelebrationsweredifferent,35．theyhadonethingincommon.TheywerebothexcitingfamilycelebrationstowelcometheNewYear!七、第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。DearMichael,How'severythinggoing?Inyourlastletter,youtoldmeyourdream—tobeafamous(4)I'mgladecauseyouhaveatalentforsinging.