天津市2026年八年级上学期期末英语试题三套附答案

八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Whois maninfrontoftheschoolgate?—Theonewith umbrella?Heisourheadteacher.the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．a;theItmightsnowsobringawarmsweater you.with B．at C．in D．from—Whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2020?—Thevideosaidtheworld'spopulationwasabout7.8 .billion B．billions C．million D．millionsTravellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's thanbyA．interesting B．lessinterestingC．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting—Ihavegreat inunderstandingEnglishfilmsandI'mworriedaboutit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.I'dloveerest B．information C．fun D．troubleThegovernmentplansto morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.create B．solve C．suggest D．grow Tengchongisasmallvillage,wecanseemanytouristsfromallaroundtheworld.Because B．So C．Although D．If8．IwenthikinginthemountainsandfelttiredsoIfellasleep afterA．badly B．immediately C．especially D．onlyTheyarenowlivingindifferentcities,buttheystilltalkonthephone .onceuponatime B．atthesametimeC．fromtimetotime D．forthefirsttimeItisrainingheavilythesedaysandthegovernmentis peopleaboutthefallingrocks.A．deciding B．keeping C．warning —Look!Isthatyourbrother?—No,it mybrother,becauseheisstillinFrance.mustbe B．mustn'tbe C．canbe D．can'tbe—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinLondontomorrow?—Itwill bemay B．might C．possible D．probablyshoulddosomething thepeopleintrouble.help B．tohelp C．helping D．tohelpingWhilewe avideo,somevisitors toourclass.watched;werecoming B．watched;cameC．werewatching;came D．werewatching;werecoming—AsLilywaswalkingpast,aballhither!— .Prettygood B．That'stoobadC．Soundsgreat D．Nevermind二、阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasaswan(鹅)withgoldenfeathers(羽).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse 16． thelakewithhertwodaughters.TheywereveryTheyworkedhardallyearround,7． theystilllivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwas18．toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmyfeathertothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneyofsellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,she19．tothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying20．.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch21．thanbefore.Butdayafterthewomanbecamegreedy(婪的).Shesaidtoherdaughters,"TheswanmayflyawayoneIfso,wewillbepooragain.shouldtakeall 22． featherswhenshecomesnexttime.""Ohno,Mum!"criedthedaughters."Thiswill 23． theswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butthegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,"Poormother,Icameto 24． you,butyouwantedtokillme.Iamleavingandwill 25． comeback.Neverbegreedy!"thesewords,theswanflew16．A．aboveB．overC．nearD．under17．A．andB．butC．soD．or18．A．happyB．surprisedC．sadD．afraid19．A．flewB．ranC．climbedD．walked20．A．something21．A．longerB．everythingB．betterC．nothingC．busierD．anythingD．harder22．A．hisB．herC．theirD．our23．A．hurtB．saveC．protectD．love24．A．troubleB．helpC．teachD．kiss25．A．sometimes三、AB．alwaysC．usuallyD．neverGeography★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls★Geography★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia★thehighestmountain,MountLoganwithaheightof5,951m★thelongestriver,theMacKenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong★alargecountrywithasmallpopulationAttractionsforkids★goingboatinginthenationalparks,enjoyingskiing,snowboardingandotherfunwinteractivitiesinthemountains★outdooractivities:riding,climbingandiceskatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparksHowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?About8,892km. B．About2,475km.C．About4,241km. D．About5,951m.Thelargestcountryintheworldis .China B．Canada C．theUSA 28．ThepassagementionssomeactivitiesEXCEPT .A．goingboating B．goingskiing C．goingclimbing D．going29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?TheheightofMountLoganis5,951kilometers.TheMacKenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation.D．Kidscan'tgoiceskatinginThepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled .A．DifferentCountries B．FamousCitiesC．SportD．AmericanHistory四、BA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存)skills.Oneday,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesberg,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherperson.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation."Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,"hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒).Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤)hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingtrunks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!Wheredidgetlost?Inazoo. B．Intheswimmingpool.C．Inabuilding. D．Inthemountains.Howlongwaslost?About22hours. B．About22days.C．About12hours. D．About12days.Whenhefoundhewaslost,feltscaredatfirstbutthen .hecriedoverandoveragain B．heshoutedforhelpC．hestayedandwaited D．hetriedtocalmdown34．Whatdiddofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A．Hesawsomebaboons. B．Hescratchedababoon.C．Herantowardsthesounds. D．Hewashedthebloodoff.WhichisNOTthereasonforsurvival?HemetaHewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim.D．Hisabilitytosolveproblemshelpedhim.五、CAmericansthinkmuchabouttime.Fromchildhoodtheylearntovalue(珍视)time.Theyaretaughttobeontimetogotoschool,toworkandtodoeverything.Whentheyarehavingagoodtime,theysaythattimegoeseasily.Whenapersonisdying,theysayheislivingonaborrowedtime.isisknowledge.iseverythinginAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardforeighthoursadayorfortyhoursaweek.Thisistheworkingtime.Inhisfreetime,healsoworkshardformoreEvenonSaturdayandhealsoworkshardasusual.Inthestreet,youcanhardlyseeamanwalkingTheywalkveryfast.Infact,theyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimecanbringthemmoneyandlotsofthings.Butsometimestheyalsohatetime,becausetheyfeeltheyhavebecomeservants(仆人)oftheclock.WhatdotheAmericansmeanbyismoney"?ItisnoteasytomakeIttakesquitealotoftimetomakehardcanbringpeoplehealth.Ifsomeonehastimeandworkshard,hecanmakemuchAmericansthinkitwrong .toworkontime B．togetupearlyC．tobelateforschool D．tobeontimetodoeverything38．Thispassagesaysthatadyingperson .A．ishavingagoodtime B．islivingonaborrowedtimeC．thinkstimegoeseasily D．issaving39．Fromthispassagewecanbesurethat .A．AmericansliveahardlifeB．AmericanssometimeswalkfastC．Americansliveinaquickrhythm(节奏)D．AmericansarenotgoodatsavingtimeWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Americans'IdeasaboutTime B．NeverC．TimeIsMoney D．LearntoBeon六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)Lucy:Didyouhearaboutthetrafficaccidentonthehighwaylastweek?Mary:No.41． Lucy:AmannamedDavidcalledthehotline.Hewasdrivingonthe42． Mary:Whowastrapped(受困)inthecar?Lucy:43． Theycouldn'tmoveoutoftheMary:44． Lucy:Davidwasallright,buthiswifehurtherleftleg.45． Mary:Thankgoodness!Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.Hiscarcrashedinto)anotherone.shewasnotbadlyhurt.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.Davidandhiswifewere.anyonehurtinthetrafficaccident?Thatcouldbeharmful.Whathappened?七、根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。Thentherabbittookawatchoutofits (口袋)andlookedatit.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytheright ().Thelargest (增长inpopulationwilltakeplaceinIndia.Rainyweatheris ()!IwishIwereinAustraliapopulationsrising,citiesshouldtrytoprovideamoreenjoyable,comfortableand (方便的)livingenvironment.八、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。Thecarstoppedjust ,buttheboyfellhisbikeandhurthisknee.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkville fiveyearsago. ,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn'tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival. ,stopattheredlights.Shouldn'twehimandsithimonachair?九、任务型阅读（515TableMannersforChildrenHerearesomesuggestions.yourhandsbeforesittingdown.Leavetoys,booksandpetsbehind.Whenyousitdown,placethenapkinonyourlaps.Situpstraightanddon'tslouch().Askotherstopassthedishes.Neverreachacrossthetable.untileveryoneisseatedandservedbeforestartingtoeatDon'tgiggle(duringthemeal.Keepyourelbows(肘部offthetable.Nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Useknives,forksandspoonsNeverwaveorthrowthem.Keepyourknifeoutofyourmouth.Neverplaywithyourfood.Nevertakefoodfromotherpeople'splates.Askpolitelyifyouwantfood.Say"Excuseme"whenleavingthetable.Remember,goodmannersareimportantandmakeyourmealsmoreenjoyable.Mannersfor56． DosDon'tsyour57． beforesittingdown.Neverreachacrossthetable.Situpstraight.Neverwaveor58． knives,forksandspoons.Waituntileveryoneisseatedbeforestartingtoeat.Neverplaywithyourfoodor59． withyourmouthfulloffood.Ask60． ifyouwantfood.Nevertakefoodfromotherpeople'splates.十、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbec61． withwhenyouareathome.Readthefollowingwaystop62． yourself.Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarea63． athome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforh64． ,suchasoraneighbor'sphoneBecarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(电).Ifyoudon'tknowh65． tousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckb66． yougotobed.Lookt67． thepeephole(窥视)whenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Whoisthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"ComehereD68． tellthemyourparentsareo9． .Say"Mumishavingaor"Dadissleeping."ignore(忽视)thedoorbellisnotagoodideab70． sometimesbadpeopleringthedoorbelltoseeifsomeoneisathome.十一、书面表达（本大题共10分）（Nick）（）80）DearNick,I'mveryhappythatyouwanttocometoTianjinduringthewinterholiday. _Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,LiHua答案BAACDACBCCDDBCB【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．D27．D28．D29．C30．A32．A33．D34．C35．B37．C38．B39．C40．A【答案】41．G；42．A；43．D；44．E；45．Bpocket4icrase4】terrible55i；ieclosed；downrexmle5yatetin5】lift；up【答案】56．Children；57．hands；58．throw；59．talk；60．politely【答案】61．(c)areful；62．(p)rotect；63．(a)lone；64．(h)elp；65．(h)ow；66．(b)efore；67．(t)hrough；68．(D)on't；69．(o)ut；70．(b)ecause7例文DearNick,I'mveryhappythatyouwanttocometoTianjinduringthewinterholiday.TianjinisabeautifulandmoderncityontheeastcoastofChina.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Sometimesitsnowsandthetemperatureisbelowzero.However,youcangoskatingintheparkandbuildasnowman.YoucanalsoexperiencetheChineseSpringFestivaltoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IthinkthebestseasontocometoTianjinisinautumn.Itisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Thegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.I'msureyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,mum. appleadayisgoodforus.the;An B．an;An C．an;The D．the;TheItisdangeroustorun eachotherintheclassroom.across B．after C．by D．pastMoreandmorepeoplechoosegreentravelto airpollution.drop B．increase C．cause D．reduce—Littlehas learningEnglishandhe'ssoworriedaboutit.—Let'sgoandhelphimoutnow.question B．interest C．trouble D．fun—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It'sgetting thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas asthatinspring.hotter;warm B．colder;warm C．hotter;warmer D．colder;warmerAmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus it.takepart B．joinin C．totakepart D．tojoininOurgovernmentisbuilding cheapandmodernbuildingsforthepeople.twothousands B．thousandofC．thousandsof D．twothousandsof—Thedoctoradvisedme toomuchbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.—That'sright.Thelessyoudrink, youwillbe.don'tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;themorehealthierC．nottodrink;thehealthier D．don'tdrink;themorehealthier—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It berainyorI'mnotsure.might B．should C．must D．needPleasedon'thurtthelittleanimals youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A．so B．while C．but D．whenThestudents whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.aretalking B．talk C．talked D．weretalkingThelightinWhite'sbedroomison.He beathome.must B．can't C．mustn't D．need—Whatdoyouthinkofthe"HelpingHands"meeting?—It helpful.Let'sgothere alook.maybe;have B．maybe;haveC．maybe;tohave D．maybe;tohaveshouldworkhard peoplethrowingrubbisheverywhere.tostop B．stop C．stopped D．stopping—Let'splayfootball— legisstillbroken.shouldrestinbed.That'sniceofyou. B．Areyoujoking?C．Goodluck! D．Havefun.二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhileIwasquietlyreadingonatraininthemorning,Ifoundmyselflisteningtotheannouncements(广).Whenatrainmanmakesanannouncement,itisoftenquiteboring.Butthisonewas 16． .AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedothersalso 17． .Notonlythat,theysmiled!Whydidpeoplepaysomuchattentiontothisannouncement?Hereiswhatthetrainmansaid,"Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.It's8:00amandyou'llbe 8． toknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,andthetemperatureisabout22degrees.Birdsaresinging,andallisrightwiththeworld.Thanksfortakingmy 9． andIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!"Doyouoftenhearanannouncementlikethat?I0． do.alightsmileonpeople'sfaces,quiteafewofthemstartedtalkingtoeachotherabouthowgoodthemessagemade 21． feel.AsI 22． thetrain,Irantotheyoungtrainmantothankhim.Helookedabit 23． atfirst.said,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourlovelymessageonthewayandit 24． everyone'sattentionandmadeussmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingusagoodstarttotheday.""Oh,it'smypleasure."heansweredpolitely.Fromthis 25． ,Ilearnthateventhesimplestactcanmakeadifference.16．A．famousB．difficultC．differentD．serious17．A．readingB．listeningC．thinkingD．hearing18．A．kindB．boredC．tiredD．glad19．A．trainB．shipC．planeD．bus20．A．certainlyB．alwaysC．probablyD．never21．A．nobodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．anybody22．A．tookoffB．gotoffC．thoughtofD．gotout23．A．surprisedB．enjoyableC．relaxedD．worried24．A．paidB．showedC．gotD．worked25．A．accident三、AB．experienceC．momentD．talkOnourwayhomeortoschoolWaitforthegreentrafficlights,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad.Ifweseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.DressinbrightOnourwayhomeortoschoolWaitforthegreentrafficlights,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad.Ifweseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeusclearly.AtschoolWhenstudentsaroundusbegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafeIfwefalldowninacrowdedplace,coverourheadwithbothhands.Whenthere'safireStaycalmandleaveUseapieceofwetclothtocoverourmouthandnosesothatwedon'ttakeinsmokeIfourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Forridingtheescalators(自动扶梯)Holdontothehandrails(扶手).Itisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalator.Rememberthese!Theymustbehelpfultous.Accordingtothepassage,whatisveryimportantforstudents?Health. C．Friendships. Whenyoucrosstheroad,youshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT .waitingforthegreentrafficlightslookingleftandrightdressingindarkcoloursnotcrossinguntilit'ssafeIfyoufalldowninacrowdedplaceatschool,whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourself?Coveryourheadwithbothhands. B．StandupC．Cryforhelp. D．Lookforateacher.WhichoneisNOTasafetysuggestioninthepassage?forgreentrafficlightsbeforecrossing.Holdontothehandrailswhileridingescalators.Callthepoliceimmediatelyafterfallingdown.Staycalmandleavequicklyinafire.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtocrosstheroadB．Safetysuggestionsforstudents.C．Basicmedicalhelpatschool. D．Rulesforridingescalators.四、BOnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood.Whenwefinished,myfathercalledthewaiterandaskedforthebill(账单).Itwasalovelymeal,somyfatherwantedtoleaveatip(小费).Aswewerereadytoopenthedoortoleave,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereinChina,andtippingisnotcommon.However,insomecountries,tippingisthecustom(习俗).That'sthewayitisintheUS.It'ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipthoseintheservicesector(服务行业),includingyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Thebettertheserviceis,thehigherthetipwillbe.Butweusuallygiveatipbetween15%and20%ofthebill.Itcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?IntheUSwaitershaveaverylowincome(Buttheycanmakemoremoneyfromtips.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,"Itwasdifficultandlivedanddiedbymytips."Whydidthewaitergivethetipbacktothewriter'sfamily?Becausethemealwasn'tgoodenough.Becausewedon'tneedtotipinChina.Thewaiterthoughttheypaidtoomuch.Thewaiterdidn'twantthetip.Howmuchwouldsomeonetipthewaiterforan80-dollarmealintheUS?A．5dollars. B．15dollars. C．25dollars. D．8033．TippingisacustomintheUSbecause .people,suchaswaiters,offerservicetocustomersmanywaitersaskcustomerstogivetipspeopleworkingintheservicesectordon'tmakemuchmoneyAmericanpeopleenjoyhelpingothersWhatdoesthewriter'swords"ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips."mean?Thewriter'slifewashardandtipswereimportanttomakealiving.Thewriterhadaveryeasylifethroughgettingtips.Thewriterdidn'tcaremuchabouttips.Thewriterhadhighincomebesidestips.Thestoryismainlyabout .howtogiveatipintheUSsomecustomsinChinahavingamealinChinatippingcustomsinChinaandtheUS五、CFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimate(气候)changeandbadwaysoffarming,muchofthelandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?TheUnitedNationssetupaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthylandfilledwithwaterandnutrients(营养)becomesdesert.Itisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000km²to50,000km²ofEarth'slandislosttodesertification.InAfricascientistspredict(预测)thatabout70%ofAfrica'shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange.Bigandfastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Ifwegrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil(土壤)withintooshortatime,itwilltakeawaythesoil'snutrients.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestation(重新造林).Itmeansplantingmoretrees.TodayChinahas61millionhectares(公顷)ofnewlandtoplanttrees—morethananywhereelseintheworld.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?ItisfullofB．Ithasmorenutrients.C．Itisdryandunhealthy. D．Itiseasytoliveon.WhatdoscientistsguesswillhappeninAfricaby2025?Therewillbe20,000km²oflanddesertificationinAfrica.Africawillhaveabout50,000km²ofhealthyland.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.MostofAfrica'slandwillbedryandunhealthy.Whyisn'titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefast.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil'snutrients.Becauseitcanchangedrysandintobadsoil.Becauseitcantaketheplacesofforests.Whichofthefollowingdoescausedesertification?Climatechange. B．Overusingtheland.C．Usingpoorfertilizers. D．Plantmoretrees.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?TheUN'sadviceforstoppingdesertification.TheUN'splansforimprovedfarming.Theimportanceofreforestation.Thecausesofdesertification.六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Danny,didyouhearaboutthetrafficaccidentnearourschoolthismorning?B:No.Whathappened?A:41． B:Howdidithappen?A:Thefirstcarwantedtoavoid(躲)astudentcrossingthestreet.Itstopped42． B:Didanyonehurtintheaccident?A:43． Shecouldn'tmoveoutoftheB:44． A:Thedriverinthesecondhedidn'thurt.B:45． A:Hewasallright,buthisfacelookedpale.B:Oh!Heshouldbecarefulwhenhecrossesthestreetnexttime.ThewomaninthefirstcarhurtDon'tridetoofast.carshittogether.Whocalled120?Pleasestopwhenyouseetheredlights.Butthesecondcardidn'tstopatonce,sotheyhittogether.Whataboutthestudent?七、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。Hetriedto theheavybox. youturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hereachedtheairport anddidn'tmisstheflight.Theoldtheatre lastmonthbecauseofpoorbusiness.Ioften ingrammarwhenIwriteEnglishcompositions.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Anagingpopulation(人口老龄化)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Manycountriesarelookingforwaystogivetheoldbettercare.Allaroundtheworldthenumberofoldpeopleagedover60isincreasing.H51． ,aren'tenoughcareworkerstolookafterthem.solvetheproblem,CaringRobotsa52． inJapanandareplayingpartsinlookingaftertheold.thegrowthofscience,it'sp53． boththeyoungandtheoldtoenjoylife.Culturealsoworksinitswaytocarefortheold.InChina,peoplesharetheideathattheoldarekeepersofwisdom(智慧)andyoungpeopleshouldrespectthemandtakecareofthemwhentheyareindifficults54． .Itishelpfulfortheoldtolivetogetherwiththeyoungundersuchanidea.Atthesametime,ourcountrytriestocreatemoreenjoyableandcomfortablelivinge5． .Manyoldpeoplehopetoliveontheirownwithmorefreedom.InSweden,mostoftheoldliveintheirownhousesandenjoylivingbyt56． .Oldpeopleworkedhardanddidalotforthecountrywhentheywereyoung.theycanlivethewaytheylikeandgetbettercaretokeepi57． oldpeople'sexperienceoflivingalone,Singaporeisbuildingmorefriendlycommunities(区)forthem.Peopledoingdifferentjobsl58． policemen,shopkeepersandstudentsgettrainingtohelptheold.Theyhelpwiththehouseworksuchascookingandcleaning.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanstayathome,notinanursingcenter.aremakingagreate59． tohelptheoldlivewellduringtheirrestoflifeinInoursearchforthebestwaysforafast-increasingagingpopulation,letusr60． thatwehaveworktogethertofindusefulwaystocarefortheold九、书面表达（本大题共10分）6001300参考词汇：海河HaiheRiver相声crosstalk）80DearTony,IknowthatyouwillcometoTianjintospendyourwinterholiday.I'dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.Yours,LiHua答案ABDCBDCCADDACAB【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B27．C28．A29．C30．B32．B33．C34．A35．D37．D38．B39．D40．A【答案】41．C；42．F；43．A；44．D；45．Glift；upae；ure4】in；timeclosed；downmake；mistakes【答案】51．(H)owever；52．(a)ppear；53．(p)ossible；54．(s)ituations；55．(e)nvironment；56．(t)hemselves；57．(i)mprove；58．(l)ike；59．(e)ffort；60．(r)emember6earon,IknowthatyouwillcometoTianjintospendyourwinterholiday.I'dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.Tianjinhasahistoryofabout600yearsandislocatedineasternChinawithapopulationofover13million.Itismoreprosperousthanbefore,withconvenienttransportationandexcellentpublicservices.cantakeaboattripontheHaiheRiverandvisitteahousestolistentocrosstalk,experiencingthelocallife.ThewinterinTianjinisverycold,sopleasekeepwarm.IsuggestvisitingtheTianjinEyeforapanoramicviewoftheYours,LiHua八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，共15分)Whenis besttimetovisit US?the;the B．a;the C．the;a D．a;aTheweatherinChongqingismuchwarmerthan inBeijing.it B．that C．this D．the—Mum,canIwatchtheNBAgamethisevening?—Sure,butyou finishthehomeworkfirst.can B．will C．must D．mayThesebirdsalways inwarmSoyoucanseetheminearlycause B．appear C．accept D．hide—Doyouknowthatisoneof studentsinhisclass?—Ido.He'sas asmythetallest；taller B．tallest；tallerC．thetallest；tall D．tallest；tallwerereadingthenewwordsofModuleMissDucameintotheclassroom.though B．when C．until D．ifLet'sfindoutwhatelsewecando asmanyanimalsaspossible.tosave B．save C．saving D．savedHisbookis .Itmakesushaveabetterunderstandingmon B．helpful C．terrible D．harmfulJiaLingisfamous asuccessfulactress,andsheisfamous thefilmYOLO(in2024.for;as B．to;for C．as;for D．with;forHecamehome whenheheardhiswifewasill.especially B．probably C．luckily D．immediately themachine,please.Ithaspowerandmayhurtyou.Setup B．Keepclearof C．Liftup D．Lookafter—What'sthe today?—It'sfrom10℃to20℃.weather B．journey C．temperature D．season—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutgotno—Oh,I flowerswithmyparentsinthegardenatthattime.amwatering B．watered C．waswatering D．waterTheworld'spopulationwillbeabout8.5 in2030.hundred B．hundreds C．billion D．billions— ,QuanHongchangotagoldmedalinaswimmingmatch!—That'sreallygoodnews.Whatapity! B．Guesswhat!C．It'sbadluck. D．I'msorrytoheart