2026春 新人教八年级下册U1单元分层练习（含答案）

2026春季新人教八年级下册Unit1Timetorelax词汇运用一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Ⅰprogram,express,scare,,return,reduce,achieve,inspire、instructor，coin，yoga1.Thisnewsoftwareis______________tohelpstudentswiththeirmathproblems.2.The______________guidedusthroughthecalligraphypracticestepbystep.3.Hehasacollectionofancient______________fromvariouscountries.4.Doing______________regularlyhelpsimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Aftermonthsofhardwork,she______________firstplaceinthecompetition.6.Takingawalkinnaturecan______________yourstresseffectively.7.The______________speechmadethestudentsfullofenergy.theiropinionspolitely.8.Thehorrormovie______________mesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleepwell.9.Please______________thebooktothelibraryassoonasyoufinishreadingit.10.Theartistusesdifferentcoloursto______________differentemotionsinhispaintings.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每短语限用一次。Ichatwith,goonanouting,objectto,Italian1.Let’s____________________________thisweekendandenjoythebeautifulnature.2.Mysisteroften____________________________herfriendsonlineabouttheirdailylife.3.He____________________________theplanbecausehethoughtitwasnotpractical.4.MypenpalisfromRome,sohespeaks____________________________verywell.IIbegoodfor,expressoneself、returnto,allow、bescaredof1.Don’t____________________________makingmistakes;theyarepartoflearning.2.Writingdiariesisagoodwayto____________________________andrecordyourdailylife.3.Eatingmorevegetablesis____________________________yourhealth.4.She____________________________herhometownafterworkingabroadforfiveyears.5.Theteacher________us________jointheEnglishclubandimproveourskills.二、根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。A.首字母填空1.Learningtoplaythepianorequiresalotofp______________.2.Don’ts______________thedog;it’sfriendly.3.Weshouldlearntoe______________ourthankstoothers.4.It’simportanttod______________withpeerpressurecorrectly.5.Pleaser______________themagazinetomewhenyou’redone.6.Doingexercisecanr______________stressandmakeyouhealthy.7.Toomuchs______________fromexamscanmakestudentsanxious.8.Shea______________heraimofbeingatopstudentthroughhardwork.9.Hisstorywassoi______________thatweallwantedtofollowourdreams.10.Let’sc______________aboutoursummervacationplans.B.汉语意思填空1.MygrandfatherisinterestedinChinese______________(书法).2.Sheislearningto______________(编写程序)becauseshewantstobeaprogrammer.3.Weneedto______________(表达)ourfeelingsinaproperway.4.Don’tbe______________(害怕的)toaskquestionsinclass.5.Weshouldlearnto______________(处理)differentkindsofproblems.6.Please______________(归还)thebooktothelibraryontime.7.Thisactivityisgoodfor______________(减少)stress.8.The______________(压力)fromschoolworkistoomuchforsomestudents.9.Hehasmadegreat______________(成就)inhiscareer.10Herspeechwas______________(令人激励的)andtouchedmanypeople.三、用文章所给单词填空Lastweek,ourclasshadadiscussionabouthowtomakeourcampuslifemoremeaningful.Mostofusagreedthatvolunteeringisagreatchoice,andwestartedtotalkaboutthedetails.1.It’simportantforus______(plan)avolunteeractivitycarefully,sowefirstheldasmallmeetingafterclass.Ourmonitor,Lily,saidshewanted______(organize)a"HelptheElderlyattheCommunity"activity,andeveryonevotedforit.2.Then,wedecided______(invite)ourheadteachertogiveussomeadvice.Shetoldus______(notrush)tostart,butfirsttofindoutwhattheelderlyinthecommunityneedmost.Shealsosuggested______(we,talk)tothecommunityworker,butwepreferred______(visit)thecommunityourselvestogetfirst-handinformation.3.Next,wedividedintogroups.Thefirstgroup’staskis______(call)thecommunityofficetoaskforpermission.Theleaderofthisgroup,Tom,saidhewasready______(take)onthisjobandpromised______(finish)itbeforethisFriday.4.Thesecondgroupneeds______(prepare)smallgiftsfortheelderly,likehandmadecardsorfreshfruits.Theydiscussedforalongtimeandfinallychose______(make)thecardsbythemselves,becausetheythoughtitwasmoresincere.Ourartteacheroffered______(teach)themsomesimpledrawingskillstomakethecardsmorebeautiful.5.Thethirdgroupisinchargeofarrangingtheactivitiesonthatday.Theyplan______(sing)oldsongsfortheelderly,readnewspaperstothem,andhelpthem______(clean)theirrooms.Somemembersworried______(how,communicate)withtheelderlywhocan’thearclearly,sotheydecided______(learn)somebasicsignlanguagebeforetheactivity.6.Lilytoldallofus______(notbe)lateontheactivityday,andremindedus______(bring)ourowntools,likecleaningclothsandsongbooks.Shealsosaidit’sourduty______(show)respecttotheelderlyandtry______(make)themfeelhappy.7.Now,everyoneisbusywiththeirtasks.Weallhope______(make)thisvolunteeractivityasuccess.It’snoteasy______(organize)suchanactivitywell,butwebelievethataslongasweworktogether,wecandoit.Wealsoexpect______(have)morechances______(take)partinvolunteerworkinthefuture,becauseitteachesus______(care)aboutothersand______(be)responsible.四、用适当介词填空1.Weshouldlearntodeal______challengesbravelyinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.2.Don’tbescared______makingmistakeswhenyoutrytolearnanewskilllikecalligraphy.3.Theoldmanisalwaysunderalotofstressbecause______hiswork,soheneedstorelax.4.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglish,andIgavehimahandmadecard______return.5.Manyteenagersdream______becomingprogrammersinthefuture,sotheystartlearningtocodeearly.五、用所给单词适当形式填空1.It'smeaningfulforus______(practise)Chinesecalligraphy,asit'satraditionalartform.2.Thenewsoftware______(program)byagroupofteenagerslastmonthisverypopular.3.Shealwaysfindsaproperway______(express)heropinionsinpublicwithoutoffendingothers.4.Don'tletthehorrormovie______(scare)you;it'sjustastory.5.Weshouldlearn______(dealwith)conflictscalmlyinsteadofarguing.6.Pleaseremember______(return)thebooktothelibrarybeforethedeadline.7.Doingregularexercisecanhelp______(reduce)mentalstresseffectively.8.Ourteacheroften______(stress)theimportanceofteamworkinclass.9.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinally______(achieve)hisgoalofbecomingaprogrammer.10.The______(inspire)speechmadeallthestudentswanttoworkharder.11.Parentsshouldn't______(push)theirkidstotaketoomanyafter-schoolclasses.12.I______(suggest)thatweshouldgoonanoutingtorelaxthisweekend.13.Manychildren______(dreamof)becomingastronautswhentheygrowup.14.Doesthissentence______(makesense)toyou?Ifnot,Icanexplainitagain.15.Theschool______(allow)studentstochoosetheirownhobbiesintheclubactivities.六、阅读下列短文、在空白处填上适当的单词形式第一篇：MyFavouriteHobbyandItsBenefitsHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theynotonlyhelpusrelaxbutalsoallowustodevelopnewskills.MyfavouritehobbyisChinesecalligraphy.Istarted______1.(practise)itwhenIwastwelve.Atfirst,itseemeddifficult,butmyinstructorencouragedme______2.(notgiveup).Ispendonehoureveryday______3.(do)calligraphy.Ithelpsme______4.(reduce)stressafterabusyschoolday.Lastmonth,Iparticipatedinacalligraphycompetitionand______5.(achieve)firstprize.Thismademefeelastrongsenseof______6.(achieve).Calligraphyalsoteachesme______7.(express)beautythrougheachstroke.Sometimes,IwritepoemswiththecharactersIlearn,whichisagreatway______8.(improve)mywritingskills.Myparentsareproudofmeandalwaysencourageme______9.(continue)thishobby.Ibelievethatstickingtoahobbycaninspireus______10.(be)morepatientandpersistent.What’syourfavouritehobby?Pleasetellmehowithelpsyou______11.(grow)asaperson.第二篇：FacingChallengesinMyFree-TimeActivityTryingnewactivitiescanbechallenging,butit’salsoexciting.Lastyear,Idecided______1.(takeup)iceskating.Atfirst,Iwasscared______2.(fall)andhurtmyself,soIhesitated______3.(start).Mycoachtoldme,“Don’tbescared______4.(try)newthings.Ittakestime______5.(master)askill.”SoIbegantopractiseeveryweekend.ThereweretimeswhenIwanted______6.(giveup),butmyfriendsencouragedme______7.(keepgoing).Now,iceskatinghasbecomeagreatway______8.(relax).Ialsojoinedaskatingclub,whereImadenewfriends.Weoftengoonoutingstogether,whichallowsus______9.(share)ourexperiences.Lastweek,Iparticipatedinaskatingshow.Itwasabigchallenge,butImanaged______10.(perform)well.Thisexperiencetaughtme______11.(dealwith)fearsandbelieveinmyself.Ithinkit’simportant______12.(have)hobbiesthatpushusoutofourcomfortzones.Theyhelpus______13.(become)moreconfidentandresilient.句子巩固七、根据汉语意思，完成句子1.学生们需要空闲时间来放松身心、培养兴趣，这有助于他们平衡学习与生活。Studentsneedfree-time____________________________________,whichhelpsthembalancestudyandlife.2.我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单笔画，以此提升自己的书写能力。WhenIstartedto__________________,Ispenthours__________________toimprovemywritingskills.3.当我在学习编程时遇到困难，他总是鼓励我不要放弃。Healwaysencouragesme________________________whenIfacedifficultiesin____________4.我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩，这也有助于我们培养责任感。Westudyhard____________________________________,andthisalsohelpsusdevelopasenseofresponsibility.5.这款新软件是为帮助学生练习英语听力而编写的。Thenewsoftwareis__________________studentswiththeirEnglishlisteningpractice.6.尽管一开始很害怕，但她还是决定试一试滑冰。Shedecidedto________________________andtryiceskating,eventhoughshewasscaredatfirst.7.看到人们使用我开发的软件，我心中涌起强烈的成就感。Itgivesmesuch____________________________________________________________Ideveloped.8.他们询问如何解决这道数学题，并希望找到快捷的方法。Theyask____________________________________andhopetofindaquickway.9.瑜伽等体育类爱好，能帮助我们在忙碌一天后保持健康、缓解压力。Physicalhobbies,suchasyoga,canhelpus____________________________________afterabusyday.10.我吹长笛是为了放松，这个爱好还能让我通过音乐表达自己的情绪。Iplaythe__________________,andthishobbyalso________________________myemotionsthroughmusic.八、翻译句子1.他决定培养一个新爱好来放松，所以开始练习书法。（decidetodo）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.为了提升创造力，她尝试编程来开发小软件。（todo表目的）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他的编程技能进步如此大，以至于他获得了强烈的成就感。（so...that...,gain）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.当他练习长笛时，他感觉自己就像一位音乐家。（feellike）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这些业余活动很有价值，每个人都乐意花时间参与。（be+adj.todo）阅读提升九、阅读理解Passage1:Hobbies:ChallengesandAchievementsWhenitcomestofree-timeactivities,peoplehavevariouschoices.SomeprefercreativehobbieslikeChinesecalligraphy,whileothersenjoyphysicalactivitiessuchasiceskatingorhiking.Eachhobbycomeswithitsownchallengesandrewards.TakeYaming,forexample.Hespendshourspractisingcalligraphyeveryweek.Atfirst,hefounditdifficulttocontrolthebrushandformperfectcharacters.However,hedecidednottogiveup.Hisgrandmothertaughthimhowtowrite,andhekeptpractisingsinglestrokestoimprovehisskills.Now,hefeelsastrongsenseofachievementwhenhecompletesabeautifulpiece.Yamingsays,"Calligraphyhelpsmetorelaxandexpressmyfeelings.It’sagreatwaytodealwithstressfromschool."Anotherteenager,Emma,lovesiceskating.Shestartedtolearnitlastyear.Atthebeginning,shewasscaredtofallandhurtherself.Herinstructorencouragedhernottogiveupsoeasily."Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart,"hetoldher.Emmapractisedhardandnowshecanskategracefully.Shethinksiceskatingisnotonlyafunactivitybutalsoagoodwaytokeepfit.Luca,ayoungprogrammer,hasadifferenthobby.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.Hefindsitchallengingtodevelopmobileapps,butheenjoyssolvingproblemsandcreatingsomethinguseful."ItgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheappsImade,"hesays.Luca’shobbynotonlyhelpshimtorelaxbutalsoallowshimtolearnnewskills.Questions:1.WhatisYaming’shobby?A.ProgrammingB.ChinesecalligraphyC.IceskatingD.Hiking2.WhydidYamingkeeppractisingcalligraphy?A.TowinacompetitionB.Tofollowhisgrandmother’sadviceC.ToimprovehisskillsandrelaxD.Tomakenewfriends3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEmma?A.Sheisstillscaredtoiceskate.B.Shegaveupiceskatingafterfalling.C.Herinstructortoldhertobeperfect.D.Shefindsiceskatinghelpfulforherhealth.4.WhatdoesLucaenjoyaboutprogramming?A.Thesenseofachievementfromcreatingusefulapps.B.Theopportunitytotravelaroundtheworld.C.Theeasyprocessofdevelopingmobileapps.D.Thechancetomeetfamousbusinessmen.5.Theunderlinedphrase"dealwith"inthepassagemeans______.A.发现B.处理C.创造D.避免6.WhichhobbyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ProgrammingB.CalligraphyC.IceskatingD.PlayingtheflutePassage2:HowHobbiesImproveOurLivesHobbiesplayasignificantroleinmakingourlivesbetter.Theynotonlyhelpustorelaxbutalsoallowustodevelopnewskillsandmakenewfriends.It’simportanttofindahobbythatsuitsyouandbringsyoujoy.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Theyalsoprovideachancetomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Forexample,joiningatennisclubcanhelpyoutomakenewfriendswhilestayingactive.Creativehobbies,likepaintingorwritingpoems,areexcellentwaystoexpressourselves.Theycanalsoreducestressafterabusyday.Maya,apostcardcollector,says,"Ithinkcollectingpostcardsisagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.It’sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesfromforeigncountries."Herhobbynotonlyhelpshertorelaxbutalsobroadensherknowledgeoftheworld.Somehobbies,suchasprogramming,canevenleadtofutureopportunities.Luca,whostartedprogrammingatten,nowdevelopsmobileapps.Hebelievesthathishobbyhelpshimtothinklogicallyandsolveproblems,whicharevaluableskillsforanycareer.However,it’simportanttorememberthathobbiesshouldbeenjoyable.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Aslongasyoufinditfuntodo,ahobbycanbeawonderfulpartofyourlife.Questions:1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofhobbiesmentionedinthepassage?A.HelpingtorelaxB.DevelopingnewskillsC.MakingnewfriendsD.Earningalotofmoney2.Howdophysicalhobbiesliketennishelppeople?A.ByteachingthemtopaintB.ByhelpingthemtokeepfitandsocializeC.ByreducingstressfromworkD.Byallowingthemtotravelabroad3.WhatdoesMayathinkofcollectingpostcards?A.It’sawaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sonlyforoldpeople.D.It’snotcreative.4.WhatskilldoesLucadevelopthroughprogramming?A.PlayingtheguitarB.PaintingbeautifullyC.Logicalthinkingandproblem-solvingD.Speakingforeignlanguages5.Thewriteradvisespeopleto______.A.chooseahobbythatispopularB.pushthemselvestobeperfectattheirhobbyC.findahobbythatisenjoyableD.spendalltheirfreetimeonhobbies6.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Mayacollectspostcardsfromoverthirtycountries.B.Lucastartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.C.Hobbiesshouldbeenjoyable.D.Physicalhobbieshelppeopletokeepfit.十、完形填空：Hobbies:FromChallengestoTreasuresHobbiesarenotjustforkillingfreetime—theyarekeystodevelopingskillsandbuildingcharacter.Lastsemester,ImadeupmymindtotrytwohobbiesI’dalwaysadmired:Chinesecalligraphyandprogramming.LittledidIknowhowmuchtheywouldchangemyattitudetowardsdifficulties.Atfirst,calligraphywasfarharderthanIexpected.Istartedwithsinglestrokes,butmybrushalwaysmovedoutofcontrol.Ioftenfelt1.______whenmycharacterslookedmessy.Butmygrandma,whoisgoodatcalligraphy,2.______menottogiveup.Shesaid,“Ittakesyears3.______thisart—patienceisthefirststep.”SoIspent40minuteseveryevening4.______,andslowly,mycharactersbecameneater.Programmingbroughtanotherkindofchallenge.Idownloadedacodingappandtried5.______simplecodes.ThereweremanytimeswhenIgotstuck—mycodejustwouldn’tworknomatterhowhardItried.Once,Ispentthreedays6.______asmallmistake.Whenitfinallyransuccessfully,I7.______astrongsenseof8.______.Thatfeelingmademeevenmoreinterestedinprogramming.Later,Iwantedtojointheschool’shobbyclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Atfirst,Ihesitated9.______becauseIwasafraidIwasn’tgoodenough.Butmydeskmatetoldme,“Hobbiesareaboutlearning,notbeingperfect.”SoIsentmyapplication,andluckily,Igotin.Intheclub,IsharedtheappI10.______withothers,andtheygavemeusefuladvicetomakeitbetter.Whatsurprisedmemostwastheconnectionbetweenthetwohobbies.Calligraphytaughtmetobecalmandcareful,whichhelpedme11.______carelessmistakesinprogramming.Programming,ontheotherhand,taughtmetothinklogically,whichmademeplancalligraphystrokesmoreclearly.Theysupportedeachotherandhelpedmegrow.Now,Inolongerseehobbiesasjust“funthingstodo.”Theyteachus12.______challengesbravelyand13.______whenthingsgethard.EverytimeIfinishacalligraphyworkorimprovemyapp,Igainnotonlyskillsbutalso14.______.Ifyou’rethinkingofpickingupanewhobby,don’tbescaredofthefirstdifficulty.Remember:thehardestpartisstarting,andeverysmallstepafterthat15.______asteptowardsgrowth.1.A.frustratingB.frustratedC.frustrateD.frustrates2.A.encourageB.encouragedC.hasencouragedD.wasencouraging3.A.masteringB.tomasterC.masterD.mastered4.A.topractiseB.practisingC.practiseD.practised5.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote6.A.tofixB.fixingC.fixD.fixed7.A.feelB.feltC.havefeltD.amfeeling8.A.achieveB.achievementC.achievingD.achievers9.A.toapplyB.applyingC.applyD.applied10.A.developB.developedC.todevelopD.develops11.A.toavoidB.avoidingC.avoidD.avoided12.A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced13.A.topersistB.persistingC.persistD.persisted14.A.confidentB.confidenceC.confidentlyD.confiding15.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案参考一、（一）单词填空：1.programmed，2.instructor，3.coins，4.yoga，5.achieved，6.reduce，7.inspiring，8.scared，9.return，10.express；（二）短