高校研究生英语能力测试题集含答案解析2026版

高校研究生英语能力测试题集含答案解析2026版第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthecontext.Passage1(2分)Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebatesaboutitsinfluenceonemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicroles.However,criticswarnthatmanyjobsmaybecomeobsolete,leadingtounemployment.A2024reportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatwhileAIwilleliminatesomejobs,itwillalsocreatenewones,particularlyintech-drivensectors.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoreskillworkersandadapttothischanginglandscape.Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinbusinessB.ThepotentialjoblossescausedbyAIC.ThedualimpactofAIonemploymentD.TheroleofgovernmentsinAIadoptionPassage2(2分)Title:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinChinaChina’srapidurbanizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.CitieslikeShenzhenandHangzhouhavebecomeglobaltechhubs,butpollutionandtrafficcongestionremainseriousissues.TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopment,suchasgreenbuildingstandardsandpublictransportationexpansions.A2025studybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesfindsthatcitieswithhighergreeninfrastructurescoresexperiencebetterairqualityandlowercarbonemissions.BalancinggrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionwillbekeytoChina’sfutureurbansuccess.Question2:WhatdoesthepassagehighlightaboutChinesecities?A.TheireconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovationB.TheirenvironmentaldegradationandurbanplanningfailuresC.Thegovernment’seffortstoimprovesustainabilityD.ThechallengesofmanaginglargepopulationsPassage3(2分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheGlobalEconomyTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperate.A2024surveybyMcKinsey&Companyrevealsthat60%ofemployeesindevelopedcountriespreferhybridworkarrangements.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,italsoposeschallenges,suchasisolationandreducedteamcollaboration.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithdigitaltoolstoenhanceremoteproductivity.Thefutureofworkmaybelessaboutlocationandmoreabouttechnology-enabledcollaboration.Question3:Whatisthemainconcernaboutremotework?A.ItsimpactonemployeeproductivityB.Itspotentialtoreduceoffice-basedjobsC.ThelackofsocialinteractionamongworkersD.ItscostforbusinessestoimplementPassage4(2分)Title:CulturalPreservationintheDigitalAgeCulturalheritageisfacingthreatsfrommodernization,butdigitaltechnologyoffersnewwaystopreserveit.Museumsworldwideareusing3Dscanningandvirtualreality(VR)tocreateimmersiveexperiencesforvisitors.A2025projectinKyoto,Japan,hasdigitizedthousandsofancientscrollstopreventdeterioration.Whiletechnologyhelps,italsoraisesquestionsaboutauthenticity.Balancingtraditionwithinnovationiscrucialtokeepingculturalidentitiesalive.Question4:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutculturalpreservation?A.ItisimpossibleinthemodernworldB.ItreliesheavilyondigitaltechnologyC.ItshouldfocusonlyontraditionalmethodsD.ItisawasteofresourcesPassage5(2分)Title:RenewableEnergyinAfricaAfricahasvastpotentialforrenewableenergybutstruggleswithinfrastructureandinvestment.SolarandwindprojectsincountrieslikeMoroccoandEgyptaregainingtraction,supportedbyinternationalpartnerships.A2024reportbytheAfricanDevelopmentBankhighlightsthatinvestinginrenewableenergycouldboostthecontinent’sGDPby2.5%by2030.However,politicalinstabilityandcorruptionremainbarriers.AddressingtheseissuesisessentialtounlockAfrica’senergypotential.Question5:WhatisthebiggestchallengetorenewableenergyinAfrica?A.LackofnaturalresourcesB.InsufficientinvestmentandinfrastructureC.OverrelianceonfossilfuelsD.Highcostsofrenewabletechnologies第二部分：词汇与语法（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employees’productivity.A.boostB.reduceC.measureD.limit2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultiesB.simplicityC.advantagesD.expectations3.Thestudyfounda______betweenscreentimeandsleepquality.A.connectionB.conflictC.contradictionD.difference4.______thedeadlineistight,wewillsubmitthereportbyFriday.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.DespiteD.Unless5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflation.A.controlB.increaseC.reduceD.predict6.Hisresearchhas______significantcontributionstothefield.A.madeB.doneC.takenD.brought7.Themuseum’sexhibitshowcases______artifactsfromancientcivilizations.A.rareB.commonC.modernD.artificial8.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguagesbutstruggleswithwriting.A.goodB.poorC.interestedD.experienced9.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinTokyo.A.holdB.takeplaceC.happenD.occur10.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofglobaleconomictrends.A.briefB.detailedC.vagueD.superficial第三部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Directions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehas______(11)thetraditionalretailindustry.Brick-and-mortarstoresarenowadoptingonlinestrategiestostaycompetitive.Forexample,manysupermarketshavelaunchedmobileapps,allowingcustomersto______(12)groceriesfromhome.However,challengesremain.A2024reportbytheRetailFederationindicatesthat40%ofsmallbusinessesstillstrugglewithdigitaltransformation.Successine-commercerequiresnotonlytechnologybutalsoadeepunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.11.A.transformedB.challengedC.supportedD.ignored12.A.orderB.sellC.storeD.deliver13.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbe______toitsinnovativemarketingcampaigns.A.attributedB.contributedC.creditedD.assigned14.Despitethe______,theteamremainedfocusedontheirgoals.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.rewardsD.failures15.Thestudyhighlightstheimportanceof______inachievingsustainabledevelopment.A.technologyB.educationC.governmentpoliciesD.economicgrowth第四部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，共10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府正在推动绿色能源发展，以减少碳排放。2.随着人工智能的进步，许多传统工作岗位面临被取代的风险。第五部分：写作（1题，10分）Directions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinHigherEducation."Discussboththebenefitsandchallengesofusingtechnologyinteachingandlearning.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.C|ThepassagediscussesboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsofAIonjobs.2.C|ItmentionsChina’seffortstopromotesustainableurbandevelopment.3.C|Ithighlightsthesocialisolationissueinremotework.4.B|Itemphasizestheuseofdigitaltoolsinculturalpreservation.5.B|ItpointsoutinvestmentandinfrastructureasmajorbarriersinAfrica.第二部分：词汇与语法1.A|"Boostproductivity"isthecorrect搭配.2.A|"Despitedifficulties"fitsthecontext.3.A|"Connectionbetween"istheproperphrase.4.C|"Despitethedeadline"showscontrast.5.A|"Controlinflation"isthestandardterm.6.A|"Madecontributions"isidiomatic.7.A|"Rareartifacts"impliesuniqueness.8.C|"Interestedin"isthecorrectpreposition.9.B|"Takeplacein"istheproperphrasalverb.10.B|"Detailedoverview"ismoreprecise.第三部分：完形填空11.B|"Challenged"fitsthecontextofe-commercedisruptingretail.12.A|"Ordergroceries"isthelogicalaction.13.A|"Attributedto"isthecorrectcollocation.14.A|"Obstacles"reflectsthedifficultiesfaced.15.B|"Education"isessentialforsustainability.第四部分：翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissions.2.Withtheadvancementofartificialintelligence,manytraditionaljobsf